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2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)

2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)

新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。

4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。

表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。

I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。

高中英语省略句

高中英语省略句

高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。

省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。

下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。

John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。

在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。

如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。

(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。

当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。

如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。

在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。

如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。

The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。

在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。

如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。

高中省略句

高中省略句

省略语法点1 简单句中的省略特点：1.名词所有格所修饰的名词，若表示住宅，店铺，数学或上文已经暗示或者确指出错过的事物时，常常可以省略。

2.在以what, how开头的感叹句中，常常可以省略句子的主语it和连系动词be.3.如果主语是all one can do, the first (only) thing to do, what one does to do 等形式，作表语的动词不定式用来说明上文do的内容时，不定式符号to可以省略，可以不省略。

4.在前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时，可以单独使用动词不定式to，表示省略了一个不定式结构。

5.在独立结构中have和having beening可以省略。

6.祈使句通常省略主语you.7.感叹句，部分文句。

部分第一人称陈述句常有省略成分。

8.用so, not或者其他手段来代替上文或问句中的一部分或整个句意。

9.在某些动作后的宾语补足语中可以将to be 省略。

例如I had managed to get the job at my uncle’s (store).我好不容易才到我叔叔的商店里找到了着粉工作。

We can meet at Tom’s. 我们可以在汤姆家见面。

I’m thinking of going to the barber’s.我在考虑要去理发店。

What a wonderful victory (it si ) for me!All you have to do is (to ) go back to work.Will you play with them?你和他们一道玩吗？Well, I’d love to ( play with them). 唔，我想和他们一道玩。

The work (having been) done, they went home one after another.干完了工作，他们陆续回家了。

What next?下一步怎么办？Why so? 为什么这样呢？How come?怎么回事？Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象，它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达，使语言更加简洁明了。

在高中英语学习中，掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。

本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。

一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。

省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。

二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时，常常将句中的主语省略，只保留谓语动词。

例如：- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同，并且句子成分一致时，可以将主语部分省略。

例如：- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词，而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时，可以将宾语省略。

例如：- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。

例如：- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时，可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。

例如：- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时，可以将be动词和介词省略。

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：省略句

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：省略句
我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
④Child as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多
介词的省略
①both后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。
②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.
他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。
③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.
有些动词，tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形，保留动词不定式符号to。
He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).

英语语法省略句

英语语法省略句

省略句1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。

1.---will you join us?--- I should love to(join you).2.I asked him to see the fil m, but he didn’t want to(see the film).3.--- Would you like to go with us?--- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you)4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up)注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been.1.--- Are you a sailor?--- No, but I used to be.2.---He hasn’t finished yet.---well, he ought to have.1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I‘d like itD. I'd be happy to2. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that5.--- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.--- Well, he _____.A. shouldB. ought toC. ought to goD. ought to have4. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。

高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)

高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)

please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.

完整版高中英语语法省略句

完整版高中英语语法省略句

3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意：这儿气 宜人，-如果曾经有过（高温）的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”，其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语、谓语不同，而宾语相同，-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留0，但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意：在下 词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时，to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略，这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0

【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句

【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句

【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句英语中的省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。

省略在英语语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。

1.省略介词：I've studied English (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。

2.省略连词that：I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。

3.省略关系代词：I'll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。

1.省略主语：(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。

2.省略谓语：Who (es) next?该谁了?3.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分：(There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟。

4.省略表语：Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的，我是。

5.省略宾语：Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。

6.省略状语：He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪!7.同时省略几个成分：(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。

1.为避免重复而进行的省略。

当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。

高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。

2.语法上的省略。

有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。

高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)

高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)

• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go

高中英语语法省略句

高中英语语法省略句

shorter
2 Mr Smith picked up a coin in the road and Mr Smith
handed it to a policeman
省略共同的主语或宾语
3 Jack must have been playing football and Mary must
have been doing her homework
: –Are you an engineer – No; but I want tobe : –He hasn’t finished the task yet
–Well; he ought to have
Attention
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to;但在被动语态中须将to复原
: The order that weshsohuoludld stay where we are is very serious and severe
: It’s very important that studentsshsohuoludld study hard at school
※介词的省略※考点
从句中有一些成分被省略 而用so或not来代替
: Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday I think so so I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday
: Tom must be free today If so;sohe can help us
4 同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place aswe met
yesterday
同时省略主 谓语

高中英语语法之省略句

高中英语语法之省略句

4.表示讲话人的意见和看法
(It) sounds fine to me. (It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.
5.提问
(Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike?
6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住 宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的 事物
省略句
为了避免重复, 省略句中的一个或 几个成分,这种语法 现象称为省略.
简单句中的省略
1.在对话中 --How is your mother today?
--(She is ) much better. 2.在祈使句中 （You) open the door,please. 3.在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working!
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。
3)以as,than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分 省去。
I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).
After half a hour, she become quieter (than she had been.)
3.A computer does only what thinking people _________. (1999上海高考) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后 作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。

(完整版)英语中省略句的用法与讲解

(完整版)英语中省略句的用法与讲解

省略句（elliptical sentences）定义：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。

按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。

省略的部分：单词、短语、分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断一、哪些部分可以省略（一）省略单词1、省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。

I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

2、省略连词I believe (that) you will succeed ．我相信你们会成功的。

It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

3、省略关系代词I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。

二、省略句子成分1、省略主语Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。

（Beg 前省略了主语I ）Take care! 当心！（Take 前省略了主语you ）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。

（Looks 前省略了主语it ）2、省略谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who 后面省略了谓语comes ）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice 后面省略了was ）We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。

（can 后面省略了动词do ）3、省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。

高中英语省略句整理版

高中英语省略句整理版
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon. Sounds like a good idea. （ I ）Beg you pardon.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略

1、 省略主语
His suggestion is that we (should) set out should right away.
The order that we (should) stay where we should are is very serious and severe. It’s very important that students (should) should study hard at school.
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并 列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.
Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. not it is not going to rain.
这种用法常见的有：Why so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will

完整版)高中英语语法省略句

完整版)高中英语语法省略句

完整版)高中英语语法省略句Ellipsis is XXX omitting certain words。

phrases。

or XXX in order to make the XXX.One type of ellipsis is the n of the subject and predicate of a sentence。

XXX.For example。

"Beautiful day。

isn't it?" instead of "It is a beautiful day。

isn't it?"Another type is the n of the predicate。

XXX.For example。

"Pity we live so far from the sea" instead of "It is a pity we live so far from the sea."XXX。

XXX.For example。

"Seen from the plane。

the house looks XXX."When the infinitive is followed by the perfect tense。

the infinitive XXX.For example。

"The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street。

but his mother told him not to."In cases where the infinitive is followed by the verb "be," the verb "be" should be retained.For example。

人教版英语必修五第五单元语法省略句

人教版英语必修五第五单元语法省略句

语法指南
(2)定语从句中的省略
①在限制性定语从句中做宾语的关系代词that,which,whom可省略。
He is one of the men (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。
②修饰way的关系副词that(=in which)可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他的学习方法。 ③在非正式用语中,关系副词when,why,代词as后面的主谓结构可省略。
语法指南
(4)虚拟语气中的省略
在if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句中含有助动词were,had,should,则可省去if,把 were,had,should提到从句句首。 Were John here,he would know what to do. 要是约翰在这儿,他会知道该怎么做。 Had anything happened,he would have let her know. 要是发生了什么事,他会让她知道的。 Should she lose her place,they all would be ruined. 要是她丢了职位,他们就都完了。
语法指南
(3)状语从句中的省略 ①在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一 致,或从句的主语是it且从句中谓语动词包含be,常把从句的主语和be省略。 Unless (it is) necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
——是的,他们是我的朋友。
语法指南
(6)系动词的省略
有些省略结构省去了系动词,尤其在口语中。
Everything in good condition. 样样东西都完好无损。

(完整版)英语省略句的六大总结

(完整版)英语省略句的六大总结

英语中的六大省略现象概念：为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略1. 简单句中的省略现象（6）名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、 住宅、 教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过 的事物。

例如：例：( 1)在对话中，例如：— How is your mother today?— (She is) Much better.(2) 在祈使句中，例如： (You) Open the door, please!(3) 在感叹句中，例如： What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working!( 4)表示讲话人的意见和看法， (It) sounds fine to me.(It's a) pity you couldn't come.(5)提问，例如： (Is there) anything wrong? (Have you)found the treasure? 你妈妈今天怎样？ 她）好多了。

请开门！多好的男孩啊！他们工作得多努力呀！上下文意思很清楚，例如：你不能来，真遗憾。

发生了什么事吗？你已经找到珠宝了吗？ at her mother's (house)在她妈妈家里 at the doctor's (house)在医院里 at the barber's (shop)在理发店里 at the tailor's (shop) 在裁缝店里（7）动词不定式的省略。

式符号 前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时， to 。

动词不定式的省略，一般只省略动词，而保留符号“ 可以单纯使用不定 to ”。

例如：—Will you go with me? 你愿意跟我一块去吗？—Well, I'd like to(go with you). 我非常愿意。

I'd like to. 也可用I'd love to. /I'd be happy to. 来取代。

(完整word版)高中英语语法—省略句

(完整word版)高中英语语法—省略句

省略句1、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）, 可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

when, while引导的时间状语从句e.g.D.b.carefu.whe.(yo.are.crossin.th.street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.if, unless, once引导的条件状语从句e.g.I.(i.is.properl.treated.wast.wil.d.n.har.t.th.environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.though, although, whether, no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.H.wa.happy.though/althoug.(h.was.poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.2、No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注: 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时, 只省略从句中的be动词形式）as if, as though引导的方式状语从句e.g.H.rubbe.hi.eye.an.yawne.a.if/thoug.(h.was.wakin.u.afte..lon.sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）than, as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法: 当不同的主语进行比较时, 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时, 通常省略从句中的主语和谓语, 只保留比较部分。

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省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。

e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。

e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。

e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。

(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch)2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。

E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.Hearing th e news, she couldn’t help but cry.3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。

但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。

E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。

可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。

在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。

e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want) Three copies, please.-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).随讲随练1、—Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?—____，but I hope "a few minutes" won't turn into a few hours.A. It doesn't matterB. That's kind of youC. I'm afraid notD. I guess so2、—Hey，taxi!—_____—I want to go to the dentist's.A. Good morning, sir.B. Nice to see you, sir.C. Where to, sir?D. What are you going to do, sir?3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately.A. be operated onB. operated onC. was operated onD. would be operated on4、When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.A. left to hangB. left hangingC. left hungD. to leave hanging5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____.A. understand himB. to be understoodC. be understoodD. to understand him6、—Are there any English story books for us students in the library?—There are only a few, ____.A. if anyB. if haveC. if someD. if has8、—Does Betty know where her violin is?—She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.A. whoseB. itC. whomD. which9、—Aren't you the manager?—No, and I ____.A. don't wantB. don't want toC. don't want to beD. don't10、—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan11、—What's the matter with you?—I didn't pass the test, but I still____.A. hope soB. hope toC. hope itD. hope that12、The doctor did what he could ___ the boy, but in vain.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved13、—You look happy today, Mary.—I like my new dress and Mother ___, too.A. likesB. doesC. isD. do14、—What happened to the boy? He was making so much noise.—He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him ____.A. notB. toC. not toD./15、____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not省略句练习1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷)A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?— ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I won'tD. That's right18. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷)A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!— ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do IKeys:1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB。