高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案(二)

强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (symbolic) in last year’s election.2. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.3.As time went on,the old man’s health is getting from bad to (bad).4.The (tall) of the two girls is the girl I always talk about with you.5.Only (environment) problems are discussed at the meeting.6.It is a well-known fact that smoking is (harm) to our health.7.As we all know,English is (wide) used in our daily life.8. Mary felt (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.9. What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.10. She turned off her phone and (rejoin) them at the table.答案与剖析:1.symbol 此题考查派生词的用法。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练9-语法填空（2）1、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ② same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale ① (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world ② (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are ③ sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even ④ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists ⑤ have a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on ⑥(watch)，jewelry and cosmetics. The card also gives discounts ⑦ tourists visit local attractions.It is well worth ⑧ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during the Sale. Orchard Road is ⑨ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area, Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops, ⑩almost everything you would want to buy can be found there.3、Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability ① (see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as ② (depend) as possible in the last few years.She said that, ③ a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave ④(she)another opportunity at living.Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon (大峡谷）. She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, ⑤is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者）.The ⑥(early) record of 28 hours ⑦ (set) in 2014.Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of ⑧ (barrier). She followed the sound of a bell ⑨ (wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8. 2018. She said as the group neared ⑩end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest —I cannot believe we just did that.”4、These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ① taking actions. Butscience suggests that having feelings of frustration （挫折） can ②(actual) help you make an influence and sometimes，having frustration is ③You need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you're angry，your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you're more likely to be motivated to do something ④ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you're ⑤ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ⑥(decide) that conditions are good，so you can go back to seek out ⑦(please) and avoid things you don't like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ⑧ ( we ) in a dangerous position.⑨ we let our minds say that everything will be okay and get back to a ⑩ (relax) state of mind，no change is ever going to happen in the world.5、The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For ① (thousand) of years, he could sail on it But he could not go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. ② ,he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any ③(long) of time. ④ (explore) deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for ⑤ (much) than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a ⑥(dive) suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe ⑦ a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much ⑧ air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea His body is under great pressure.When a diver is under great pressure，his blood ⑨ (take) in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface，the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too ⑩ (quick), the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends (减压病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022届高考英语语法填空专题训练2（一轮复习）Passage ADavid Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea ＂Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 2 （gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 （problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 （use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 9 （keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10 （contribute) to the ocean.Passage BScientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 1________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 2________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters, 3________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 4________(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend 5________(cry) and feel bad for something when infact you could not care 6________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 7________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 8________(he). Another myth suggests 9________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 10________ (reserve) for us humans.Passage CWhen scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons.1America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 2 start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted345% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme4 (poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing power,5(rise) ten times since 1990.China's6(amaze) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度),7(measure) by 8(it) GDP. At the height of America's control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9the global centre of economic gravity10(be) now in Siberia.Passage DWhen the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum(《何以为家》), she interviewed many children ①_________(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question①_________ the end of the conversations.The question was, "Are you happy to be alive?" Sadly, the ①_________ (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken ①_________ (family) talked about their miserable situations①_________ they were abused and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,①_________ 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although ①_________ (physical) smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them ①_________ (act) because similar experiences even happened in ①_________ (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered(首映) at the film festival ①_________ (receive) a lot of praise.—Adapted from China Daily of April 18, 2019Passage EDecorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.答案：A 1. creative 2. gradually 3. problems 4. what 5. for 6. is recycled7. to use8. and9. has kept10. contributionB 1 by；2 survivors；3 using；4 teeth；5 to cry；6 less；7 if/when/once；8 him；9 the；10 is reservedC1.Although/Though/While2.the3.for4.poverty5.has risen6.amazing7.measured8.its9.that10.isD struggling; at; truth; families; where; a; physically; to act; their; has receivedE 1. celebration 2. carries 3. coming 4. than 5. decorated6. certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful10. t he。

高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)(2)1. Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left (leave) on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own.10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go) into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as musicand painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following (follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. It’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91. The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92. The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame .93. Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。

1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（2）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

第一组1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____________（work)it as no good results have come out so far.答案：are working解析：句意为：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目将近一周了，我们现在还在做，因为目前还没有得到好结果。

根据时间状语now以及语境可知，现在还在做这个项目，故用现在进行时。

主语是we,故填are working.2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________（plant)in the garden were growing.答案：had planted解析：句意为：玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。

根据句中的 was pleased 利 were growing 可知，此句是对过去事情的描述，又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前，故用过去完成时，故填 had planted3.When the wife knew the man____________（stay) in their house for a night, at first she was angry.答案：would stay解析：句意为：当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时，一开始她很生气。

根据语境可知，此处表示过去即将做的事情，故用过去将来时。

故填would stay.4.This was the first time that I ___________（visit)the museum.答案：had visited解析：句意为：这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。

专题12 语法填空训练（2）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The UK will soon adopt a four-day work week trial, which will run between June and November 2022, letting employees at 60 UK____1____(company)work for four days a week instead of five while____2____(receive) the same pay. Researchers will measure the impact of reduced hours ____3____productivity, the environment, gender equality and workers’ well-being.The trial is part of the 4-Day Week UK campaign,____4____encourages businesses to create better work environments. The previous largest four-day work week trials____5____(do)in Reykjavik,Iceland,and involved over 2,500 workers. These led to long-term changes in the country’s average working schedule,with a research____6____(conduct) in 2021 estimating that 86% of the workers in Iceland were either working shorter weeks____7____getting the right to do so.In____8____2021 survey of 500 British business leaders, researchers found that 78% of those who had already started using four-day work weeks said employees were less stressed, and 75% said employees were happier. The same survey asked 2,000 British workers about a four-day work week. The largest number said they would be____9____(extreme) interested in the idea if they could choose which day to take off each week. But 56% said they would still be interested even if their employers____10____(choose) which day they took off.【答案】1．companies2． receiving3． On/upon4． which5． were done6． conducted7．or8． a9． extremely10. chose【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法练习A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China．It is 61．_____ great pleasure to meet youhere students from England，who are interested in archaeology．You must be aware that it’s 62．_____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world．We’ve been excavating here for many years and．．．S1：I’m sorry 63．_____ （interrupt）you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees．A：Good questions．You are an acute 64．_____（observe）．We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects．So we think it is 65．_____ （reason）to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold．S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do．It must have been very uncomfortable．A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66．_____ they made fires．That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67．_____（suggest）that they might have kept the fire burning all winter．We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68．_____（hang）animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69．_____ the freezing winter．S3：70．_____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies．Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析：61．a考查冠词。

2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（2）及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。

The story happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so ___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8 relationships they had between them. Parent __9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)1. where,2. coming,3. for,4. darkness,5. nailed,6. its,7. deeply,8. what.9. and 10. The【2021届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（202208）】B“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” is (66)________idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)________ they've done.This idiom comes from the fact (68)________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)________．Metaphoric ally speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)________ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want(73)________ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, (75)________(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”【答案】【学问点】语法填空（二）【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要叙述短语“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。

2020年⾼考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解2020年⾼考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适⽤地区：重庆、陕西、⽢肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译⽂：中国新年⽤植物、⽔果和鲜花装饰中国新年是⼀个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节⽇。

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析（二）（8篇）（一）Researchers find that __1__ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South America.African dust storms can harm air quality __2__ the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries __3__ (show) the storms also can do some good.__4__ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important __5__ (provide) of fertilizer.“Yes, it's __6__ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous (磷), __7__ is a nutrient that plants need __8__ (grow)，” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous __9__ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust __10__ (join) together on one small planet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·长春监测二)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are a family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident)．体裁：记叙文题材：文化训练主题：课堂规章【语篇导读】本文叙述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规章，最终感化同学的故事。

高考英语语法填空练习题带答案一第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 firsthe wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Thenhe 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v ethe stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pu lled with all his 39 (strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节语法填空31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students,teachers, and researchers use itas __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary peopleuse it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People allover the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However,__34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there arealso certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of controlover__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. Withthe Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popularas before, the custom is stillobserved by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, everybride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the br ide ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as apoorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：32. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the32. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save moneyand time instead of going to a storeand__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera onlinethe other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give outmy ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful 语法填空：31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be ableto read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we arenot really learning the languang. “Learn throughoudsepiece o”f _i_s_a_g_o38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.答案：31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on theroad by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right,and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) thelight to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police,because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been nodanger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I ’d stopped for that lightcame 39 to me. I think I stopped because it ’c o s n p t r a a r c t t o f(合a同) we all have with eachother. It ’n s o t only the law, but it ’a s n agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor 40 : we don ’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I ’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：33. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught33. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it七第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web isquickly becoming the world most’pospular matchmaker( 媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave themlittle time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites( 约会网址) is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experienceto 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoidsomeone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don ’t likecan be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arenalways those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern.You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it34. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely八第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32 much of the year, they live andhunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothinghas prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears ’world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears dependon the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bearswalk over, ”says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bearpopulations. 38“it, they can ’t exist. ”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cyclesspeed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring whenthey gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）答案warmer For/During for/during them threatens since survival a Without without But but when九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for atrue friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about thekind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our ownminds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm ’s length? Do we wan t to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough —and that ’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fellthat he ’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) ourtears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.答案：31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends ’37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in十第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1．5 分，满分15 分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a longreading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) inthe reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sakeof learning, not the one interestedonly in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written commentsbut without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) forlearning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the timeto explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help studentswho need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the UnitedStates, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or researchwork. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：31.If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how34. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited十一第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his newtruck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕)into theshiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the littleboy's hands into pulp( 果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his sonto the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingersfrom both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw hisbandaged stubs, he innocently said, “D addy,I'm sorry about your truck. ”T hen he asked,“36 when are my fingers going to grow back? ”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Brokenbones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the differencebetween the person and theperformance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a ragewill impress us forever.35. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater十二第二节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10 个空格。

2022高考英语二轮：广东省中山市短文语法填空（2）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】W：__1__a nice, quiet place away from all those people! Now tell me what's bothering you.M: Great. I need to get this off my chest. I'm having problems __2__(live) with Mike, my roommate. We seldom talk to each other. And when we do, it's to fight.W: I knew you two were having problems but I didn't know that things were so bad. What started it all?M: Well, it started when we first moved in. I had a lot of things, and Mike wasn't pleased when he saw that.W: So__3__did you find room for all your things?M: I put them in the cupboard in the living room. This made him really unhappy because he wanted to put his suitcase there.W: Was that the only problem?M: Oh, no. I like a neat, orderly house, __4__Mike is so careless. His part of the house is always__5__. You know we__6__the living space, such as the kitchen, living room, bath, etc...W: Have you tried to talk with him about this?M: I've tried, but he then starts__7__(shout) at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has a lot of work __8__(do)．W: You might talk with him again__9__a friendly way. Just say that you will not bring your friends over unless you get his permission first. But he will have to promise__10__(keep) the house tidy.M: That just might work. Thanks for the advice.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.What 2.living 3.where 4.but 5.dirty/in a mess6.share7.shouting/to shout8.to do 9．in10.to keep广东省2022语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空专项训练语法填空专练一A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager 1 (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, 2 I’ll send you the applicat ion to fill.”The man replied “I don’t have a computer, 3 an email”.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager,” that means you do not exist. And 4 doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left 5 no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocker.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he 6 (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the 7 (big) food retailers in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called 8 insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him email. The man replied,”I don’t have an email”. The broker replied 9 (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine 10 you could have beenif you had an email?The man t hought for a while, and replied:”An office boy!”语法填空专练二Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None ofAny kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents,each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits candown on waste.no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！语法填空专练三There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he 1 hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy 2 (drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered 3 (gradual) decreased. He discovered __4__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came __5__ he didn’t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now__6__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy __7__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the__8__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, __9__ wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __10__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”语法填空专练四阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空专题练习（2）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AIt is reported 1. ________ people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, which is much higher than the 6 grams 2. ________ (recommend) by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without 3. ________ (realise) it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy.Past studies have found that people 4. ________ eat more salt than they need tend 5. ________ (have) high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been linked to heart problems. Here are some tips for you.★ Cut back on high salt foods.Some foods such as cheese, bacon and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they 6. ________ (make). You should try to have these 7. ________ smaller amounts.★ Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.Bread and breakfast cereals are major sources of salt, not because they're 8. ________ (necessary) high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. Next time you're shopping, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar 9. ________ (product) because there can be a really big 10. ________ (different) between different types and brands.★ Avoid using salt to add flavour to meals.Instead, you could use herbs such as garlic and lemon juice to add flavour to meals.BAbout 65% of Americans say they have difficulty falling asleep a few 1. ________ (night) each week, according to a recent study 2. ________ (make) by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed. Some of your favourite evening habits may have 3. ________ to do with sleeping problems.★ Setting a bright alarm clockThe light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you 4. ________ falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider 5. ________ (buy) a small travel clock.★ Counting sheepWhen you just can't fall asleep, 6. ________ is useless to count sheep. If you've been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests that you get up and do something 7. ________ will make you sleepy. Before you know it, you'll be going back to bed 8. ________ (real) tired. ★ Exercising late at nightDaytime keeps you 9. ________ (energy) for hours. That's why you don't want 10. ________ (exercise) within three hours of going to bed. Fierce physical activities raise your body temperature and are bad for a good night's sleep.CComputer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year by 1. ________ (design) new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Yesterday, he 2. ________ (tell) to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car or get credit cards. “I got the job because the people 3. ________ run the firm knew I had already written some 4. ________ (program),” he said. David spends most of his spare time working.“5. ________ (unfortunate), computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines 6. ________ four years in my spare time. I knew 7. ________ I wanted to do and never thought about staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like 8. ________ (earn) a million and I suppose early 9. ________ (retire) is a possibility. You never know when the market might 10. ________ (appear).”DWhen Susan White went back to high school, she never had any thoughts about getting a high school diploma.“I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many c lassmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled, “I said my young friends can graduate from high school, 1. ________ can I.” As soon as she 2. ________ (complete) a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month and enter the record books as the 3. ________ (old) person ever to graduate from high school in the United States. 4. ________ the way, Mrs. White is 98 years old, and 5. ________ (obvious) nobody has completed high school at an older age.Having dropped out of school in the 10th grade, Mrs. White's 6. ________ (able) to learn has not been dulled by the 80 years layoff. Since going back to 7. ________ (she) studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible. Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in 8. ________ (get) a good education.“I don't like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “9. ________ makes me mad to hear a person has decided 10. ________ (leave) school because future generations will have to know even more t han we do to survive.”E1. ________ (found) in 1636, Harvard University is the2. ________ (old) of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much similar. Only young men could study there. All the students studied 3. ________ same subjects, and everyonelearned Latin, Greek and Hebrew (希伯来语). Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything 4. ________ was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of 5. ________ (they) became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for students who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their 6. ________ (train) in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.7. ________ (luck), as knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed 8. ________ (choose) the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities, which are made 9. ________ of smaller schools that deal 10. ________ special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.FBritish chemistry professor has become a big star on the Internet by doing experiments that are too 1. ________ (danger) to do in schools.Professor Martyn Poliakoff teaches at the University of Nottingham in the UK. Some people compare 2. ________ (he) to the great scientist Albert Einstein. His videos have been watched more than 6 million times on the video sharing website YouTube, according to a report 3. ________ (give) by the English newspaper TheTelegraph. In his videos he mixes interesting stories 4. ________ scientific facts and huge blasts (爆炸). His style makes students 5. ________ are bored with school science lessons 6. ________ (extreme) excited.The professor has received hundreds of fan e-mails from students across the world. He said he was surprised by the attention. One of his videos was watched 200,000 times in just 24 hours after 7. ________ (put) on the YouTube front page.“I lectured to 8. ________ (many) people that day than I have in the whole of the rest of my life,” he said.Professor Poliakoff 's videos are about the fun of 9. ________ (discover). That's the reason 10. ________ they attract so many people. He says, “The message they're getting across to students is that —although their teachers are very nice —chemistry can be much more fun.”答案A. 1. that 2. recommended 3. realizing4. who / that 5. to have6. are made7. in8. necessarily9. products 10. differenceB. 1. nights 2. made 3. something 4. from 5. buying6. it7. that8. really9. energetic 10. to exerciseC. 1. designing 2. was told 3. who / that 4. programs 5. Unfortunately6. for7. what8. to earn9. retirement 10. disappearD. 1. so 2. completes 3. oldest 4. By 5. obviously6. ability7. her8. getting9. It 10. to leaveE. 1. Founded 2. oldest 3. the 4. that 5. them6. training7. Luckily8. to choose9. up 10. withF. 1. dangerous 2. him 3. given 4. with 5. who / that6. extremely7. being put8. more9. discovery 10. why。

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇（二）1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range ①________ the common cold to many more severe illnesses.The ②________ (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in ③________ (centre) China’s Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say ④________ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, ⑤________ makes it especially hard to contain.Signs of some patients ⑥________ (affect) by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulties. In some more severe ⑦________ (case), the virus can cause pneumonia (肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special ⑧________ (treat) for the new coronavirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also ⑨________ (publish) prevention tips. It says; wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid ⑩________ (touch) your face with unwashed hands; stay home when you are sick; clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.2. When someone has ① _____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ②_____ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies ③_____ (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show ④_____ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ⑤_____ (feel) more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think ofsomething ⑥_____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an ⑦_____ (apologize), which will be disturbing. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you ⑧_____ they just don't see things in the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time."Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ⑨_____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things ⑩_____ the other person's point of view.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion, 3.______I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6.______ (dea d).” So almost at the same moment7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like mostpeople, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather.This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) alonga street in the rush hour on my way to an interview(2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was notangry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about(4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20. This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it,don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country(2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first(3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent histime (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book(7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then(9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,(10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized(1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____whenthe fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s catat the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window(7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and(1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the(5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and(10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far(2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… inyour mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason,______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars._(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand thelanguage when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey,donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_6.______?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes_7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_ 6._____another part. In thisway the computer network system would keep on_ 7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1__________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchantfaced some problems, he always turned to his2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed)money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within t hree months. Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money.Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in(2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party(5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a(9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taughthimself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did(3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered. When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word,she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, sa ying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. Thecase against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern),my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over___6. twenties_7. below______ 8. especially__9.younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and_ _6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___8. back__9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___(5)????Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5.When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3.less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。

高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(2)及参考答案(解析)20XX年高考英语语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)该资源针对20XX年英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况,搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空,都有参考答案,有的附有参考答案的解析,排版工整,具有参考价值。

【语法填空2】Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but___2____(steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ e xistence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy ___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences___6____(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody ___10_____(make) contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.29. 【参考答案】Keys:1 growth2 steadily3 Without4 that5 from6 comig7 by8 and9 what 10 makes【语法填空】A Volcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this __1___ giving out questionnaires to those ___2_____went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual20XX年高考英语语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)该资源针对20XX年英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况,搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空,都有参考答案,有的附有参考答案的解析,排版工整,具有参考价值。