2016高考英语高中词汇背记效果自我评估练习

2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)D1.2.对……有好处 be good/ be helpful→be of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewardingSports are beneficial to building our bodies.3.改善 improve→betterImmediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.4.结果 as a result→as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant（依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.5.令人担忧worrying→of great concernSuch a situation is of great concern.6.擅长；精通 be good at→have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English.7.表达 express→ conveyI’m writing to convey my gratitude to you.8.重要 be important→ count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.9.使某人做某事 make sb. do →enable sb. to doSo I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.10.未能 be unable to→fail toI failed to live up to my parents’expectations.11.越来越more and more→increasinglyAs the world is becoming more globalized, English is becoming increasingly important.12.增进 build up→ promoteNot only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted thefriendship between us.13.记住 remember→keep/bear ... in mindI will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.14.想到 think of→occur toAlong with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.15.参加take part in →participate in/get involved inFinally, we should participate in outdoor activities frequently.16.在我看来in my opinion→personally speakingPersonally, it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.17.努力做某事 try to do→make great efforts to do/spare no effort to do Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave theway for their success.18.各种各样的all kinds of →various/varieties of/ a variety of/ a wade range ofThere are a variety of/ a wide range of books for us to choose from.19.常常 usually→tend toI tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.20.至关重要important→vital/ of great significance/ of great importanceEncouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/ importance to his/her students.21.相关的 related→ relevantIt is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.22.在于 lie in → consist inThe beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.23.帮助 help→lend a helping hand to Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.24.必须要做的事 something that you must do→ a mustIn addition, English is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.25.保证 make sure→guaranteeMy mother’s excellent cooking skills guarantee the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.26.解释 explain→account forThe poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.27.导致（某人做）某事 lead to doing→contribute to doingHis laziness contributed to his failure.28.忙于 be busy in doing sth./withsth.→be engaged/occupied in doing sth/with sth.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom pay attention to my mother’s feelings.29.告诉 tell sb. that→ inform sb. of sth/thatPlease inform us of your arrival in advance.30.承担责任take responsibility→shoulder responsibilityShouldering responsibilities for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity(成熟).31.面临 face→ be faced withWhat’s more, we can pour out the troubles we are forced with, and release our pressure from different aspects.32.对……感兴趣 (sb.) be interested in→appeal to (sb.)/(sb.)take a great interest inPlaying computer games appeals toteenagers greatly.33.越来越多的more and more→ a growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing/ A growing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.34.喜欢 like → be fond of/be crazy about/ be intoHe is fond of/ crazy about playing football.35.应该 should→be supposed toAs high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.36.要求 ask→ requestAll the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.37.相信believe→be fully/firmly convincedAs for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of tourist should be limited forthe following reasons.38.想要做... want to do →intend / desire to doSo far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student.39.花费时间做... spend...(in)doing→devote... to doingHe devotes all his spare time to reading.40.疲惫tired→worn out/ exhaustedI was worn out/feel exhausted after a day of studying.41.好good→outstanding/extraordinary/ brilliant He is an outstanding scientist.42.有时；偶尔sometimes→occasionally/ once in a whileOnce in a while, we chat online to exchange our ideas.43.非常；极其 very→more thanI’m more than glad to learn that you arecoming in September.44.由于 because of→due toHe arrived late due to the storm.。

高中英语词汇速记方法练习题30题带答案解析1.The word “apple” can be associated with “a delicious fruit”. Which of the following is the best association for “book”?A.a thick objectB.a source of knowledgeC.a colorful item答案解析：B。

将“book”与“a source of knowledge”（ 知识的源泉）联想在一起是合理的，因为书是人们获取知识的重要途径。

通过这种联想，可以快速记住“book”这个单词的含义是书，书就是知识的来源。

2.“Sun” can be remembered as “a bright star”. What is a good association for “tree”?A.a tall objectB.a green plantC.a living thing答案解析：B。

“tree”与“a green plant” 绿色的植物）联想合理，树是绿色植物的一种。

这样联想可以让人在想到树的时候就想到它是绿色的植物，从而记住“tree”这个单词。

3.“Water” is associated with “a clear liquid”. What is a proper association for “flower”?A.a beautiful thingB.a colorful objectC.a natural beauty答案解析：C。

“flower”可以和“a natural beauty”（ 自然之美）联想在一起，花是大自然中美丽的事物。

通过这种联想，记住花是自然之美，有助于记住“flower”这个单词。

4.“Sky” is remembered as “a blue expanse”. What is an appropriate association for “mountain”?A.a high placeB.a large objectC.a natural wonder答案解析：C。

湖北高考英语词汇测试1．In this factory ，suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _ .A ．admitted B．acknowledged C．absorbed D ．considered2．The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____ .A ．command B．conviction C．consent D．compromise3．Our research has focused on a drug which is so ____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A ．powerfulB ．influential C. enormous D ．vigorous4．The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A ．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected5．Henry's news report covering the conference was so ______ that nothing had been omitted.A ．understanding B．comprehensible C．comprehensive D ．understandable6．She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her ______ to Scotland.A ．ticket B．place C．seat D ．connection7．The ship was _______ in a storm off Jamaica.A ．drowned B．sunk C ．wrecked D．submitted8．Many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activitics ，_______the natural environment.A ．owing to B．apart from C．in hopes of D ．in response to9．More than one- third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A ．previouslyB ．predominantlyC ．practicallyD ．permanently10．I feel sure that ______ qualification ，ability and experience ，you are abundantly suited the position we have in mind.A ．in case ofB ．in terms of C．in the opinion of D．in the course of11．The managing director took the ___ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A ．guiltB ．charge C．blame D．accusatio12．The worker agreed to __ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A ．call forB ．call forth C．call off D．call up13．I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ______ what color it was.A ．look out B．make out C．get across D ．take after14．He has impressed his employers considerably and ___ he is soon to be promoted.A ．eventually B．yet C．finally D．accordingly15．It was a great ______ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A ．attempt B．trouble C．power D．effort16．The firemen managed to ______ the fire in time.A ．extinguish B．prevent C．suppress D．ruin17．What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs.Richard ______ common.A ．nothing but B．anything but C．above all D ．rather than18．The car was completely _______ and the driver seriously injured.A ．broken offB ．taken off C．written off D ．picked up19．On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are ______ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A ．even so B．ever so C．as yet D．so far20．His new appointment takes ______ from the beginning of next month.A ．placeB ．effect C．post D．office21．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speeding.A ．chargedB ．accused C．blamed D ．deprived22．Mr. Smith gradually ______ a knowledge of the subject.A ．attained B．achieved C．required D ．acquired23．This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A ．actualB ．genuine C．real D ．original24．My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A ．treated B．adopted C．adjusted D．abused25．According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ____ of maturity.A ．fulfillment B．achievement C．establishment D ．accomplishment26．The number of tickets ______ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A ．adaptableB ．acceptableC ．advisableD ．available27．Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.A ．cut short B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down28．He is a very honest official and never ______ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A ．acceptedB ．received C．admitted D ．excected29．He was not ______ to the club because he wasn't a member.A ．allowedB ．admitted C．permitted D ．approved30．After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to _____ this kindof situation.A ．strengthenB ．explore C．handle D．arrange31．Motorists ______ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A ．convictedB ．arrested C．charged D ．judged32．The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a(n) ______ attitude.A ．changeableB ．alternate C．movable D．flexible33．Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A ．in relation to B．in excess of C．in contrast to D．in favor of34．An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, ______ ，couldn't see his work on his machine.A ．howeverB ．therefore C．yet D ．although35．We are interested in the weather because it ____ us so directly —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A ．benefits B．guides C．affects D．effects36．I can meet you at eight o'clock; _______ you can call for me.A ．incidentally B．actually C．alternatively D ．accordingly37．He has the ___A ．instants___ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.B ．instances C．instincts D ．intelligences38．A university is an educational institution which _______ degrees and carries out researchA ．rewards B．awards C．grants D ．presents39．The old lady can't hope to ______ her cold in a few days.A ．get over B．get off C．hold back D．hold up40．Jim's plans to go to college _____ _ at the last moment.A ．fell outB ．gave awayC ．gave off D．fell through41．The department is also deeply _______ in various improvement schemes.A ．connectedB ．included C．involved D．implied 42．Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves ______ know where to look.A ．virtuallyB ．variously C．unavoidably D．invariably 43．The boy had a ______ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A ．closeB ．short C．narrow D ．fine44．Do you mind if I ______ with my work while you are getting tea ready?A ．get through B．turn to C．carry on D．come on45．I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.A ．in line withB ．in case of C．for the sake of D．at the risk of 46．The finance minister has not been so ______ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A ．popularB ．well- known C．favorable D．preferable 47．It is wrong for someone in such a high ___ in the government to behave too badly in public.A ．situation B．position C．employment D ．profession 48．We all knew from the very ______ that the plan would fail.A ．outcomeB ．outset C．income D ．output49．He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons ______ from his coat.A ．loosingB ．losing C．ranging D ．missing 50．Lawyers often make higher ______ for their work than they should.A ．billsB ． chargesC ．pricesD ．costs51． The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A ．troubleB ．damageC ．messD ． noise52． They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.A ．set downB ．make outC ． work upD ． draw up53． —— What _____ you the chance to see the film? —— Attending the meeting.A ．spentB ．tookC ． costD ．paid54． This book gives a brief ______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A ．outlineB ．referenceC ．articleD ． outlook55． Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.A ．on the contraryB ．or ratherC ． or elseD ．in no way56． Kate's ambition to become a nurse ______ from a desire to help others.A ．promptedB ． promotedC ． programmedD ． proceeded57． The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____ .A ．observationB ．reservationC ． preservationD ． conservationAlthough John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister ____ charge of the house.A ．takeB ． holdC ． makeD ．get The child enjoyed ______ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A ．addingB ． pushingC ． pilingD ． forming John was very upset because he was _______ by the police with breaking the law.67． My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _______ about the food he eats.A ．specialB ． peculiarC ． particularD ． unusual68. I don't think the charge for overhauling （ 大修）the equipment is excessive in _____ t o its size.A ．admissionB ．positionC ．proportionD ．division69. Voices were ______ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A . swollenB . raisedC . developedD . increased70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _______ among the local people.A . out of orderB . out of placeC . out of controlD . out of the question71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _______ the terrible noise.A . show offB . cut outC . keep fromD . shut out72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It ______ and you can't miss it.A . stands upB . looks outC . sticks outD . wipes out73. After the show, the crowd _______ out of the theater.A . pouredB . meltedC . drewD . dismissed74. Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A . stateB . intentionC . occasionD . practice75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _______ .58． 59． 66． A . accused B . arrested C . sentencedD . charged 61. It isn't quite _____ ___ that he will be present at the meeting.A . sureB . rightC . exactD . certain62. Many new _______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A . opportunities B . realities C . necessities D . probabilities63. The members of the club wouldn't run a in entrusting （委托）the organization person.A . dangerB . riskC . mercyD . chance64.The meeting was _______ when the chairman fell ill.A .news C . publicationD . press60．65． to an unreliableA ．putdownB ．shut out C ．cutshortA . appeal toB . correspond withC . respond toD . rely on79 . Some tee nagers have a gen eralized rese ntme nt aga inst society, which _____ t hem the rights and privilegesof adults, although physically they are mature.She said she was glad the difficulty had bee n _______ .A . cleared awayB . cleared upC . broken awayI used to be able to play well but rm _______ now.A . out of dateB . out of touchC . out of practiceAfter two years'rec on structio n. Wen chua n has ____ a new look.A . taken offB . taken onC . taken overFor us Senior Three stude nts , believi ng that our hard work will _______ can stre ngthe n our con fide nee.A . pay offB . take offC . keep offD . get off89 . The gover nmen t's strong actio n dem on strated its ____ to crush the rebelli on.A . en ergyB . resista neeC . courageD . determ in ati on 90 . New min eral resources may be discovered duri ng the forthcomi ng An tarctic ____ . A . excurs ion B . executi on C . extract ion D . expediti on91. — Next week I will go to a job in terview.Will you give me some suggesti ons?—Smili ng is a great way to make yourself ______ . A . work out B . turn out C . stand out92 . Driving a car without in sura nee can have _____ con seque nces. A . uncertain B . disastrous C . potential93 . The police refused to _______ the clues they were work ing on.A . exhibitB . discloseC . expose94 . What you have done is ______ the doctor's orders. A . attached to B . resista nt to C . resp on sible to 95 . The shop-assista nt was straight with his customers. If an article was ofA . mi norB . humbleC . in ferior96 . The continu ous rain was ______ for the excepti onal poor harvest.A . blamedB . condemnedC . accused97 . The rocks are very big with ______ of colors on them.A . bandsB . marksC . rails98 . There were no tickets_______ for Friday's performa nee.A . preferableB . possibleC . considerable76. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out inA . oppositionB . return 77. In order to finish the work on timeC . sympathyD . read in ess,the man in charge decided to ________ some more workers.A . give upB . take on 78. Does the name on the envelope_C . look afterD . take upthe name on the letter? A . deprives 80. Though ________ small-town life. B . restricts C . rejects in San Fran cisco, Dave Mitchell D . denieshad always preferred to record the plain facts ofD . cultivated A . pricelessB . in valuableC . un worthy 82 . The finalof the play will take place on Mon day. A . action B . performa nee C . view83 . It was a long time before the cut on my hand completely A . healed B . cured C . improvedD . worthless D . sight D . recovered 85 . 86 . 87 . 88 . D . broke n dow n D . out of place D . taken up D . pick out D . un worthy D . discover D . con trary to_______ quality, he'd tell them so.D . awkward D . charged D . shapes D . availableA . raisedB . grow nC . developed 81. rm afraid this pain ti ng is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's ______ 84 . To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank ______ a special check for the total amount. A . make up B . make out C . make forD . make up for99 . Despite all the evide nee to the con trary, the wit ness ___ that his story was true.A . stuck outB . stood outC . kept downD . held up100 . Mr. Marsh was such a careless group leader that he ________ a very importa nt detail whe n lay ing dow n the plan for the project.A ．left behindB ．left out C．left alone D ．left off湖北高考英语词汇测试答案1．解析：acknowledge 承认，供认.consider 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收.答案：B2．解析：consent 同意，赞成，答应.conviction 深信，确信.compromise 妥协，折中.command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力.答案：C3. 解析：powerful （= having or producing great power）强有力的.在这里四个形容词中，只有powerful （有效力的）可与表示药物的名词搭配.influential 有影响的，有势力的；enormous 巨大的；vigorous 精力旺盛的，强健有力的.答案： A4. 解析：abandoned 放弃，抛弃.vanish 消失，绝迹；scatter 驱使，使分散；reject 拒绝接受.答案：B5. 解析：comprehensive 完全的，无所不包的；comprehensible 能懂的，可以理解的；understandable 可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为.understanding 用来指人时，表示“善于理解别人或别人问题的（人） .”答案：C6. ......................................................................... 解析：lose on e's conn ection to误了到地方去的（汽车、火车、轮船的）联运.答案：D7. 解析:wreck 撞坏，毁坏；sink vt.下沉，沉没；drown 溺死，淹死：He drowned his wife. He drowned in the river. （他在河里淹死了.）; submit 提交，呈送（to）. 答案：C& 解析：owing to由于；符合句意.apart from除了；in hopes of怀着......... 的希望；in reponse to作为对 ..... 的回答.答案：A9. 解析：predominantly 主要地. previously 先前，早先；practically 实际上；permanently 永久地.答案：B10. ................................................... 解析：in the course of 在 ... 的过程中.in terms of 就而言.in case of 以防，万一；in the opinion of以……看来.答案：B11 .解析：take the blame for对..... 承担责任.take charge of负责管理（照顾）.答案：C12. 解析：call off 取消.答案：C13. 解析：make out 认清.答案：B14. 解析：accordingly 因此，所以.答案：D15. 解析：effort （作可数名词用）努力的尝试.答案：D16. 解析：extinguish （= put out）扑灭（火焰等）.stop the fire虽然也可以搭配，但按本句题意用extinguish 为最佳.答案： A17. 解析：anything but （= far from being）根本不；nothing but 只不过；above all 最重要的；rather than而不是.答案：B18. 解析：write off 报废；break off 中断；take off 起飞；pick up 拾起.答案：C19. 解析：ever so 非常；It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such,女口：She's ever such a nice girl.（她是一位非常好的姑娘.） even so 即使如此.答案： B20. 解析：take effect 生效.答案：B21. ....................................................................... 解析：accuse sb. of...控告某人犯有. ,warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有 ....................................... .deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事.charge sb. with murder （指控某人犯有杀人罪） .答案： B22. 解析：acquire （技术、能力、努力或行为）获得；得到；achieve, 取得（胜利、成功等） , 实现（目标、目的等） . attain 达到（目的等） , 取得（成就等）.答案：D23. 解析：本题中actual 实际使用过的.答案：A24. 解析：adjust 强调，调节，使适应.答案：C25. 解析：achievement 取得，达到，成就.fulfilment 履行，实行；establishment 建立，建设；accomplishment （顺利）完成.答案： B26. 解析：available 可用的，有效的，可得到的.acceptable 可以接受的；advisable 明智的，可取的，适当的；adaptable 能适应的.答案：D27. 解析：cut down 削减.答案：D28. 解析：receive 收到，接到，指“收，接”这一动作；而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来，表示当事人的态度.答案：A29. 解析：admit sb. to （= allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in）允许某人某物进入；让.... 进入.admit 承认，供认.答案：B30. 解析：handle 处理，符合句意.答案：C31．解析：convict sb. of 宣判某人有罪.答案：A32．解析：flexible 灵活的，可变通的.答案：D33 .解析：in favor of 赞成.in excess of 超过；in relation to 关系到；in contrast to 与........... 相对照.答案：D 34．解析：however 然而. 句意：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐，然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字.答案：A35 .解析：affect 影响：The climate affected his health.（气候影响［损害］了他的健康.）［注意］affect vt.影响.effect n. 影响，作用.答案： C36. 解析：alternatively 作为一个替代办法.答案：C37. 解析：instinct 天生的本领.instant n. 瞬间，时刻；adj. 立即的，直接的.答案：C38. 解析：award sb. sth. 授于某人某物.grant 同意（给予） , 答应（请求）.句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构. 可见，本题应选award. 答案：B39. 解析：get over 克服.答案：A40. 解析：fall through ，未能实现.答案：D41. ............................................................................................ 解析：be involved in 参与.be included in 包括在中.答案：C42. 解析：invariably 总是，不变地.virtually 事实上，实际上，unavoidably 不可避免地.答案：D43. 解析：have a narrow escape 幸免于难.答案：C44. 解析：carry on 继续.答案：C45. 解析：in case of 以防，万一.in line with 与...... 一致，符合.for the sake of 为了....... 起见，at the risk of 冒……的风险.答案：B46. 解析：popular 此处意为“受爱戴的，有名声或声望的”.答案：A47. 解析：position 此句中指“地位”不（可数，有时加不定冠词）.答案：B48. 解析：outset 开端，开始，from the very outset （从一开始）.outcome 结局.income 收入.output 产量. 答案：B49. 解析：missing 缺少的.答案：D50 .解析：make charges for对..... 收（费）;索（价）.charge也可以用作动词，表示收费，索价”答案：B51. 解析：make mess弄得^L七八糟.make a mess of把……•弄得乱七八糟” He made a mess of his work.（他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟.答案： C52. 解析：draw up 起草.句意：他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划.答案：D53. 解析：cost 使失去，符合句意.答案：C54. 解析：outline 轮廓，概要；give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事.答案：A55. 解析：or else （= otherwise; if not）否则：Hurry up, or （else） you'll be late.答案：C56 .解析：proceed from （= arise from）来自；由... 产生：1） Clouds of smoke proceeded from the chimney. （从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟.） 2） This proceeded from ignorance. （这是出于无知.）答案： D57. 解析：conservation 保存（自然资源等）.the conservation of soil and water 水土保持；the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律.observation 观察；reservation （旅馆房间、戏院座位等的）预定；保留（意见） ; ［美］保留地：preservation 保存.答案： D58. 解析：take charge of 负责、掌管、看管.答案：A59. 解析：pile up 把…… 放成一堆，堆积：pile up 作不及物动词用，意为“积压；（若干汽车）相撞”. 答案：C60. 解析：be charged with 受指控犯有…… ；He was charged with murder. （他受指控犯有凶杀罪.）答案：D61. 解析：I am sure that +从句.He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句时，主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.答案：D62. 解析：opportunity 常指“难（得的应抓住的）机会”，既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词用.答案：A63. 解析：runa risk （in）冒险.句意：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理.答案：B64 .解析：cut short （= interrupt）打断，中断.shut out把...... 关在外面，排除，不让入内：1） He shut the cat out. （他把猫关在外面.答案：C65.解析：本题中scope （= opportu nity; outlet）施展机会，发展余地，是不可数名词，女口：Give some one scope to show his ability. range 意指“变动范围；视听范围；理解范围”，如：the range of prices （价格变动范围）.答案： A66 .解析：snatch的原义是攫取；抓住；夺得”本题中snatch意指匆忙间设法得到”女口：He snatched an hour of sleep. （他匆匆睡了一小时觉.） snatch a quick breath （匆忙猛吸了一口气）.答案：A67 .解析：be particular about 对... 讲究，挑剔；She is very particular about what she wears.（她对她得穿着很讲究.） Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. （史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔.）答案： C68. ....................................................................................... 解析：in proportion to是固定搭配，意为与成比例，与 ................................................. 相称”反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称.本题称.句意：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分，是与它的大小相称的.答案：C69. 解析：raise （= lift up） one's voice 提高嗓门，高声叫喊.Raise one's voice against sth.意为为抗议某事而大声疾呼”.答案： B70 .解析：out of place 不适宜，不得体.out of order发生故障；失调.out of control 失去控制.out of the question 不可能的.答案：B71. 解析：shut out 排除.show off 炫耀；cut out 删掉；keep from; 1）隐瞒；She kept the truth from me.（她向我隐瞒真相.） 2）不沾，避开；He keeps from alcohol. （他滴酒不沾.） 3）使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. （她没有笑出来.）答案： D72. 解析：stick out 伸出，突出；显露，显眼.wipe out 擦去，消灭.答案：C73. 解析：pour 此处意为：涌出，涌来，如：People poured out to the rally. （人们踊跃参加群众大会.）答案：A74. 解析：practice 做法，惯例.答案：D75. 解析：in print 是习语，意指“印出来，发表出来”.in print 的另一个意思是“在印行，还在发行”，如：This book is still in print. （这本书还在发行，可以买到）反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行，买不到了.” 如：The book you speak of is out of print. （你说到的那本书已不在发行了.）答案：B76. 解析：in sympathy 以示同情，come out 此处意为（=declare on eself）表明态度，所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”.in return 作为报答，如：I wanted nothing in return . （我不要什么报答.） opposition 反对，如：rise in opposition to （起来反对） .readiness 准备（状态）; 待机.答案：C77. 解析：take on 雇佣，符合句意.give up 放弃；look after 照看；take up 开始，从事. 答案：B78. ................................................... 解析：correspon with 与一致，符合句意.appeal to 吸引；respond to 回答；rely on 依靠.答案：B79. 解析：deny 拒绝给予.deprive 剥夺；deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物；restrict 限制；reject （refuse to accept ）拒绝接受.答案： D80. 解析：本句中Though raised in San Fran cisco是省略的让步状语从句.raise （= bring up）抚养：grow种植；cultivate 耕作；培养（友谊等） .句意：尽管在旧金山长大，但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来.答案：A81. 解析：worthless 无价值的，无用的.priceless 无价的，贵重的，无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝.invaluable 无法估价的，非常宝贵的.unworthy 不值得的，不配的；无价值的.答案：D82. 解析：performance （话剧的）一场演出.答案：B83. 解析：heal 1）使痊愈，治愈.2）痊愈（多指外伤）.cure治疗，治好.recover也可以表示痊愈” 意为“恢复正常”.improve 改善，此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意. 句意：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈.答案：A84. 解析：make out 辨别.答案：B85. 解析：clear up解释，澄清；解决.clear away清除.答案：B86. 解析：out of practice 荒废，久不练习；out of date 过时，老式；out of touch 失去联系；out of place 不适宜，不得体.答案： C87. 解析：take on呈现，符合句意.take off起飞；take over接替，接任；take up占据. 答案：B88. 解析：pay off 获得成功，得到回报.take off 起飞；keep off 远离；get off 下车.答案：A89. 解析：determination 意为“决心”，后常接动词不定式作定语.答案：D90. 解析：expedition 远征，探险；excursion 短途旅行，游览；execution 实施，执行；extraction 提取.答案：D91 .解析：stand out 突出，显著，符合句意.work out 计算出，结果是；turn out 结果是；pick out 挑出，认出.答案： C92. 解析：disastrous 灾难性的.答案：B93. 解析：disclose （= uncover; allow to be seen; make known）透露，使显露.exhibit 展览，展出，显示，expose 暴露，discover 发现.句意：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索.答案：B94 .解析：（be） contrary to与.. 相反，违反.答案：D95．解析：inferior 较次的.句意：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率.如果货物质量不好，他就把情况告诉顾客.答案：C 96 .解析：blame sb./sth. for ...因...... 埋怨、责怪..... .condemn 谴责、判刑.accuse sb. of 控告某人犯有 .. .charge sb. with控告某人犯有 .... .答案：A97.解析：band （颜色与其余部分不同的）条纹.mark 痕迹，斑点；记号，标记.本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”，故用bands. rail （轨道），shape （形状），均不合题意.答案： A 98.解析：available 可利用的；可以找到的.答案：D99. 解析：stick out 坚持.答案：A100. 解析：leave out 遗漏，符合句意.leave behind 留下；leave alone 不理会；leave off 离开.答案：B。

（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版admission /əd ′mI ʃn/ n ．[C]&[U]接纳；准许入会/学Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B ．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired ，but her real trouble is found to be physical ，not mental.(mental)15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it ，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now ，Henry ，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)16．As a judge ，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)17．After a stressful week of work ，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today ，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However ，the weather was reallydisappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

Section Ⅲ沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟满分100分)Ⅰ.完形填空My 13-year-old daughter Lisa remembers birthdays. She makes people cards when they are sick and sends__1__notes written in colored pens.One day I got a__2__from her principal, “I called to tell you that in 20 years of teaching I have never seen__3__like what Lisa did today.”I held my breath again as I thought, “My Lisa？” What could she have done? He explained to me about__4__.When Lisa came home from__5__that afternoon, I told her the__6__from her school had phoned me.“Yeah”，she answered. “I got called out of__7__class to go to his office. Everybody thought I was in__8__，but he just wanted to know what was going on at__9__.”Lisa and Ashley had sat with Jordan, a boy who is in special education classes. They got to talking about__10__，and Lisa asked Jordan when his birthday was. He told her it was__11__but that he lives in a group home and they don’t__12__birthdays there.“I__13__his birthday was today, so I made the cupcakes yesterday. Ashley brought a two-liter bottle of soda and some birthday cups, plates, and napkins__14__from her little brother’s party, and we got some other kids together at lunch today to__15__’Happy Birthday’to Jordan.”“The principle wanted to know__16__they were having a birthday party for Jordan at school. When they told him, he just shookhis head, took off his__17__，and rubbed his eyes. Finally, he praised me for what I did, and I could__18__to math.”How__19__my daughter was from me. Better in fact! I would not even know how to help out__20__kids like that. But my wise daughter knew how—all it took was cupcakes and one adventurous independent, kind spirit.1. A. interesting B. amusingC. amazingD. encouraging2. A. message B. cardC. telephoneD. note3. A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. A. cupcakes B. platesC. storiesD. napkins5. A. party B. schoolC. dutyD. work6. A. friend B. principalC. boyD. relative7. A. English B. mathC. historyD. art8. A. public B. actionC. troubleD. charge9. A. breakfast B. supperC. lunchD. campus10. A. birthdays B. relationshipsC. friendshipsD. families11. A. putting up B. coming upC. looking upD. setting up12. A. congratulate B. celebrateC. organizeD. design13. A. remembered B. realizedC. recognizedD. regretted14. A. taken over B. left overC. turned overD. knocked over15. A. present B. singC. recordD. prepare16. A. when B. whereC. whetherD. why17. A. glasses B. coatC. hatD. shoes18. A. put off B. turn outC. go backD. give in19. A. difficult B. differentC. importantD. necessary20. A. disappointed B. disadvantagedC. disabledD. unhappy答案：本文是一篇记叙文。

高中英语词汇速记方法练习题30题含答案解析1. The word is “apple”. Which of the following is the most relevant association?A. orangeB. bananaC. fruitD. book答案解析：C。

选项A“orange”和选项B“banana”都是具体的水果种类，不如选项C“fruit”概括性强。

“apple”是水果的一种，与“fruit”最相关。

联想记忆法要点在于找到单词的共同特征或所属类别等进行联想，帮助记忆。

2. The word is “sun”. Which of the following is the most relevant association?A. moonB. starC. skyD. earth答案解析：B。

选项A“moon”、选项C“sky”和选项D“earth”与“sun”的关联性相对较小。

“sun”和“star”都是天体，最为相关。

联想记忆法可以通过将同类事物进行联想，加深对单词的印象。

3. The word is “car”. Which of the following is the most relevant association?B. busC. vehicleD. ship答案解析：C。

选项A“bike”、选项B“bus”和选项D“ship”都是具体的交通工具类型，“car”也属于交通工具，“vehicle”是交通工具的总称，与“car”最相关。

联想记忆时可以从大的类别去联想具体事物。

4. The word is “book”. Which of the following is the most relevant association?A. penB. paperC. readingD. notebook答案解析：D。

选项A“pen”是书写工具，选项B“paper”是书写材料，选项C“reading”是动作。

1.optimistic adj.乐观的We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。

The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。

反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。

________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic2.climate n.(1)气候She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不习惯寒带生活。

(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛social climate 社会风气political climate政治气候the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。

climate/weather辨析climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。

weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。

What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎样？I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。

Section Ⅲ沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟满分100分)Ⅰ.完形填空[合肥月考]Once a farmer had somepuppies to sell. He painteda(n)__1__advertising the pups and setabout nailing it to a post on the edge ofhis yard.__2__he was driving the last nailinto the post, he felt a sudden pull on his trousers. He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy“Mister，”he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，” said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle, “Here, Dolly！” he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their__11__to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others, doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，” the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you__15__want that puppy. He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his__18__. In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱)running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands.1. A. sight B. paperC. informationD. sign2. A. Then B. BeforeC. AsD. After3. A. put B. lookedC. kneltD. stared4. A. nose B. neckC. headD. face5. A. spend B. spareC. makeD. cost6. A. raised B. liftedC. fellD. dropped7. A. notes B. changeC. sugarD. goods8. A. let out B. carried outC. put outD. left out9. A. Up B. OverC. OutD. In10. A. came B. followedC. wentD. caught11. A. step B. wayC. walkD. drive12. A. Quickly B. SlowlyC. OddlyD. Sadly13. A. get up B. stand upC. catch upD. move up14. A. moving B. pointingC. callingD. turning15. A. mustn’t B. don’tC. can’tD. needn’t16. A. run B. sitC. walkD. stand17. A. stepped B. talkedC. climbedD. fell18. A. clothes B. dressesC. sweatersD. trousers19. A. simply B. speciallyC. carefullyD. newly20. A. farm B. countryC. cityD. world答案：1. D由下文可知，农夫要出售小狗，所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告，其他选项都不符合语境。

高中英语词汇自我检测根据所给词写出相对应的词性形式及相关短语。

有些词可能只有两种形式，有些词可能各种形式都有，只要把该写的写出来即可。

如第一个所给词是“able”的形容词，相对应的名词是“ability”;动词是“enable”;副词是“ably”;反义词是“unable”;相关短语：be able to do..;enable sb to do...;to the best of one’s ability.所给的第二个词是名词“abnormality”,该词只有副词形式“abnormally和反义词normally。

有些动词和名词的形式相同。

（2020高考考纲词汇3500）动词名词形容词/副词反义词短语enable ability able/unable/ably be able to do/enable sb to do..;to the best of one’s abilityabnormality abnormal/abnormallynormal/normallyabolishabruptnessabsenceabsolutenessabandonabsorbabstractionabsurdityabundanceacademyaccelerateacceptaccessaccidentaccommodateaccomplishaccountantaccountaccumulateaccuracyaccuseaccustomacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireactactivityadaptaddaddictadjustadmireadmitadoptadoreadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviseaffairaffectaffordafraid. ageaggressionagreeagricultureaidaimairalarmaliveallergyallocateallowalternativeamazeambitionamountamuseangerannounceannoyansweranxietyapologizeappealappearapplyappointappreciateapproachappropriate/appropriately approvearguearrangearrestarriveart/artistaspectsleepassessassistassociateassumeastonishathletics/athleteatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattractavailabilityaverageavoidawarenessawardawkwardnessB动词名词形容词/副词短语backbakebalancebanbargainbarrierbasebasisbathebattlebearbeautifybeatbecomebedbegbeginbehalfbehavebelievebelongbendbenefitbirthbitblameblankbleed bloodblindblockblowborrowbossbotanybottomboundbowbraverybreakbreathebrewbrief/brieflybrightenbringbroadenbudgetbuildburdenburyburstburnbusinessbusy/busilyC动词名词形容词/副词短语calculatecallcalmcancancelcarecarrycasecashcastcasualnesscatchcausecautioncelebratecertainchainchallengechancechangecharacterchargecheckcheatcheerchemistrychoosechoruschurchcinemacirculatecircumstancecivilizeclassclassifyclearclosecoincidencecollectcolorcombinecomecomfortcommandcommentcommitcommoncommunicatecompanycomparecompensatecompetecompetencecompletecomplex comprehendcompromiseconcentrateconcernconcludeconditioncondemnconductconfidenceconfirmconflictconfusecongratulateconnectconsequenceconserveconsiderconsistconsistencyconstructconsultconsumecontentcontinuecontradictcontrarycontributecontrolconvenienceconventionconveyconvincecornercooperatecorrectcorrespondcorruptcostcountcoursecovercrazinesscreatecreditcrowdcrueltycubeculturecure curecuriositycutcycleD动词名词形容词/副词短语damagedancedangerdaredarkdatum/data datedawnday deafendealdebatedebt decidedeclaredeclinedecoratedecreasedeed deependefenddegreedelaydeliberateness delightdeliverdemanddepartdependdescribedeservedesigndesiredesperation destroydetectdeterminedevelopdevotedietdifferdifficulty digdirectdisabledisagreedisappeardisappointdisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscriminatediscussdiseasedisgustdislikedismissdistancedistinctiondistinguishdistributedisturbdividedizzinessdodoubtdowndozendragdrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrydueduskdutyE动词名词形容词/副词短语eagernessearneaseeasteatecologyedge educateediteffecteffort electelegance embarrassemergency employemptiness encourageendenergy enjoyenlargeenquireentertainenthusiasm enterenvironment equalequiperuptescapeevaluateeventevening evolveexactness examineexampleexcellency exceptexchangeexciteexcuseexhibitexistexitexpandexpectexpenseexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplicitnessexplodeexploreexposeexpressextendextremeeyeF动词名词形容词/副词短语facefactfailfairnessfaithfallfamiliarfamefarmfattenfavorfearfeastfeedfeelfewfightfigurefillfindfinishfirefitfixflameflexibilityfleshfluencyfocusfollowfondnessfoolfoot/feetforbidforceforgetforgiveformfortunefoundfragilityfragrancefreedomfrequencyfreshnessfrightenfrontfull/fullyfunctionfundamental/fundamentallyfunfurnishfutureG动词名词形容词/副词短语gaingeneralizegenerositygentle/gentlygetgiftgiveglanceglareglorygogoodgoverngraduategratitudegreedgreatnessgreetgrowguidehabithairhalfhandhanghappenhardenharmharmonyhateheadhealthhearheartlearnheatheighthelphitholdholidayhomehonestyhonorhopehorrifyhumourhungerhunthurryI动词名词形容词/副词短语ideaidentifyidiomignoreilllegal/illegalimagineimmigrateimportanceimpossibilityimpressimproveincludecorrectionincreaseindependenceindicateindustryinfluenceinforminitialsinjureinnocenceinsistinspectinspireinstantinstructintelligenceinsureintendinterestinterruptinterviewintroduceinventinviteirrigateJ---L动词名词形容词/副词短语jobjoinjokejoyjudgejusticekeepkeyknockknowlackenlargelastlate/latelylaughlawlaylazinessleadlearnleavelendlengthenletliberatelie lie down;lie in...;lie to... limitlinelinklocklonelinesslivelylookloseloveluckaloudM动词名词形容词/副词短语madnessmajormakemanagemarkmarrymassmatchmattermaximummeanmeansmeanwhilemeasuremedicine medical examination meetmemorizementalitiesmentionmercymessmessagemindmissmistakemixmodernizemodestymomentmonumentmoralitymotivatemovemoviemultiplymusicN动词名词形容词/副词短语namenarrownessnationnativenaturenearnessbeckneednegotiatenervousnessnextnicenessnoisenoonnotenothingnoticenumbernutritionobeyobjectobserveobtainobviousnessoccupyoccuroffenceofferofficeofficial/officiallyopenoperateopinionopposeoptimismoptionorderorganizeoriginateoweovercomeP动词名词形容词/副词短语pacepackpainpaintpair a pair of...panicpardonparkpartparticipateparticular/particularly passpastpatience/impatiencepaypeaceperfectionperformpermitperson/personalitypersuadepickpityplaceplaypleaseplentypoem/poetry/poetpointpoisonpolitenesspolitics/politicianpollutepovertypopularitypossesspossibilitypotentialpowerpractisepraisepreciousnessprecisionpredictpreferpregnancyprejudiceprepareprescribepresence presentpreservepresspretendprettiness preventpriceprideprimitivenessprinciple printimprisonprivacyprivilegeprobabilityproblem processproduceprofitprohibitpromisepromotepronounceproperty protectproveprovidepsychologypublicity pullpunctuality punctuatepunishpuritypurpose pushputpuzzleQ动词名词形容词/副词短语qualifyqualityquantityquestionquarrelquickenquietnessquitradiateradioragrandomnessrangerarenessratereachreactreadreadinessrealityrealizereasonbuildreceiverecite recitationrecognizerecommendrecordrecoverreducereferreflectreformrefreshrefuseregardregardsregisterregretregularityrelaterelaxrelevantreliabilityrelievereligionrelyremain remainsremarkrememberremindremoveremotenessrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrequestrequireresemblereserveresignresistrespectrespondresponsibilityrestrestrictresultretirereturnreviewrevolutionrewardenrichridridiculousnessringrigidityripenriserobroomrowrudenessruinrunrushS动词名词形容词/副词短语scaresacrificesaddensavesailsalutesatisfysayscenesceptical/sceptically scheduleschoolsciencescorescoldseasearch searchseasonsecondsecretsectionsecureseeseekselectselfsendseniorsensesentenceseparateseriousness serious/seriously servesetsettleshakeshameshapesharpensharesleepsheltershockshootshortenshoutshowshutshynesssicknesssightsignificancesilencesimilaritysimplifysinceritysitsizeskillslightnessslimnesssmallnessslownesssmartnesssmellsmokesmoothsnowsocialize societysoftnesssorrow sortsoundsparespeakspecializespecification speedspendspiritspitspotspotspysqueezestabilitystain standstandardizestarstarestartstarvestatestaysteadiness stealstepstickstopstorestormstraightness strengthenstressstrictness strikestrugglestupiditystylesubjectsubscribesubstitutesucceedsuddensuffersugarsuggestsuitsummarizesuperiorsupplysupportsupposesurprisesurroundsurvivesuspectswearswiftnessswitchsymbolizesympathizesystemT动词名词形容词/副词短语taketalenttalktasteteachteamteartechniquetelltendtensiontermterrifytheatertheorythickenthoroughnessthinkthrowtickettidinesstietightentimetiretoleratetotaltouchtracktradetraditiontraintranslatetransformtransparencytraptreattrytricktroubletruthtrustturntypeU动词名词形容词/副词短语uglyuncertainty uncertainconsciousnessunconsciousnessunderstanduniteuniquenessuniverseuseurgeusual/unusual/usually/unusuallyvacancyvaguenessvalidityvalue valuevarietyviolatevitalityvividnessvolcanovolunteervotevoyagewaitwakewalkwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterweakenwealthwearweighwellnesswhilewhisperwholewidenwildnesswillwipewirewithdrawwitnesswonderwoodwoolworkworryworthlessnesswrong其他短语短语短语含义短语短语含义a few for evera great deal for gooda good/great many from now ona kind of from then ona little from...toa lot of from time to timea piece of had betterabove all have toaccording to in allafter all in a wordafter class in commonagain and again in other wordsahead of just nowall in all lots ofall kinds of more or lessall over neither...norall right next toall the best no doubtapart from no longeras...as not any moreas soon as not at allas far as not only...but alsoas if not so...asas long as far fromas though first of allas well for exampleas well as not till/untilboth...and now and thenday and night now thatdifferent from of coursedo some cleaning on duty dozens of on foot either...or on/over the radio even if once again even though once more ever since once upon a time face to face one after another far away or elseover and over again ought toside by side out of workso as to sooner or later so far such asso far as take it easyso long as too...to so...that up and down。

重点词汇练(三)丰富自我,完善自我Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉1.enthusiastic adj.,热心的2.fantasy n.;怪念头3.guitar n.4.hobby n.5.instrument n.6.opera n.7.cooking n.8.drawing n.9.exploration n.10.gardening n.11.jogging n.12.sailing n.13.travelling n.14.cultivate one’s mindⅡ.基础词汇汉译英1.n.选择2.vt.不喜爱;厌恶3.adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的4.n.习惯,习性5.adj.有益的,有帮助的6.n.兴趣,趣味;利息7.v.放松8.vt.提供Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记1.adv.在室内→adv.在户外;在野外2.vt.收集,搜集→n.收藏品,收集物3.n.快乐;乐事v.使高兴→adj.高兴的,快乐的4.vt.想要,打算→n.打算,计划,意图5.v.往往会,常常就→n.倾向,偏好;性情6.adj.乐意的;愿意的→adv.乐意地→n.意愿;愿望Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点1.be crazy ... 对……着迷2.be good 擅长于3. one’s horizons 拓宽视野4.cheer 感到高兴;感到兴奋5.go 观光6.have a taste ... 对……有兴趣7.prefer...... (比起……来)更喜欢……8.develop a great liking ...渐渐爱上……9.be interested 对……感兴趣10.take interest in对……感兴趣11.in one’s time在某人的业余时间12.take 开始做;占用Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练1.集邮不仅使我得到极大的满足,而且帮助我缓解学习中的压力。

Collecting stamps not only gives me greatsatisfaction .2.我享受着我的爱好。

2016年高考英语最新词汇检测版Unit 1a (an)abandonabilityableabnormalaboardabolishabortionaboutaboveabroadabruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractabsurdabundantabuseacademicacademyaccelerateaccentacceptaccessaccessibleaccidentaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccording toaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireacquisitionacreacrossact actionactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteADad (缩) =advertisementadaptadaptationaddaddictedadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmirableadmireadmissionadmitadolescenceadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseadvocateaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagendaagentaggressionaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidAIDSaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalcoholicalgebraalikealiveallallergicalleyallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheraluminiumalwaysamａ.m./A.M.amateuramazeamazingambassador (ambassadress)ambiguousambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyzeanalysisancestoracchorancientandanecdoteangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerUn it 2antAntarcticthe AntarcticAntarcticaantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparentappealappear appearance appendixappetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapplyappoint appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately apronarbitraryarcharchitect architectureAprilArabArabicArcticthe Arcticthe Arctic Ocean areareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen) arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasash ashamedAsiaAsianasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticathleticsAtlanticthe Atlantic OceanatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattentivelyattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awardawareawayawesomeawfulawkwardbabybachelorbackbackachebackgroundbackward(s)baconbacteriumbad (worse, worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakebakerybalancebalconyballballetballoonballpoint = ballpoint penbamboobanbananabandbandagebangbankbank accountbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathrobebathroomUnit 3bathtubbatterybattlebattlegroundbayBCbebeachbeambeanbeancurdbearbeardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbedclothesbeddingsbedroombeebeefbeehivebeerbeforebegbegin(began,begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehaviourbehindbeingBelgiumbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbentbesidebesidesbest（good, well 的最高级）best--sellerbetter (good, well 的比较级) betraybetweenbicyclebidbigbike = bicyclebillbillionbingobiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirdcagebirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblowblow (blew, blown) blueboatboat--raceboatingbody--buildingboilbombbondbonebonusbookbookcasebookmarkbookshelfbookshopbookstoreboombootboothtelephone boothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreakbreak (broke, bro ken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrewerybrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishthe Britishbroadbroadcastbroadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）brochurebrokenbroombrotherbrotherhoodbrownbrunchbrushbucketBuddhismBuddhistbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarUnit 4burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt)burstburybusbus stopbushbusinessbusinessman (pl. businessmen)businesswoman(businesswomen)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflythe butterflybuttonbuy (bought,bought)bybyecabcabbagecafécafeteriacagecalculatecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncan (could) can't = can notmodala garbage cana can openerCanadaCanadiancanalcancelcancecandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincaptioncarcarboncardcard gamescarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcassettlecast (cast, cast)castlecasualcatcataloguecatastrophecatch(caught,caught) categorycatercatholiccathedralcattlecausecautioncautiouscaveCDCD ROMceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcellarcentcentigradecentimetrecentralcentrecenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchain store(s)chairchairmanchairwoman (pl. chairwomen) chalkchallengechallenging championchancechangeablechangechannelchantchaoscharactercharacteristicchargechapterchartchatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheerCheer upcheerfulcheerscheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrychequechesschestchewchickchickenchiefchildchildhoodchimneyChinaChinesechipschocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chopstickschorusChristianChristmasChristmas cardChristmas treeChristmas EvechurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilciviliancivilizationclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleanUnit 5cleanerclearclearlyclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcockcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcold--bloodedcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolour (美color)combcombinecomecomedycomfortcomfortablecommacommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompasscompensatecompetecompetencecompetitioncompetitorcompletecomplexcomponentcompositioncomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputercomputer gamecomrade集中v.conceptconcernconcertconclude结论n.concrete condition condemnconduct conductor confident confidential(正式的)会议n. confirmconflictconfuse congratulate祝贺n.connect connection conscience consensus consequence conservation conservative考虑v. considerate consideration consist consistent不断的，经常的adj. constitution construct construction consult consultant消费v.containcontainer contemporary contentcontinent继续vcontradict contradictory contrary contribute贡献n.控制v. controversial convenience方便的conventionalconversationconvey使信服cookcookercookiecool抄写V./抄本N.corncornercorporation正确的correctioncorrespondcorruptcost (cost, cost)cosycottagecotton咳嗽could modal数数；很重要counter国家；农村n.countrysidecouple勇气n.coursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcowboyco-workercrashcrayonUnit 6疯狂的adj.creamcreate生物，动物creditcrimecriminalcrewcriterion (pl. criteria)cropcrosscrossingcrossroads人群N.crowdedcruelcrycubecubiccuisine文化n.cupcupboard治疗v.好奇的adj.currencycurriculumcurtaincushion习惯，习俗n.顾客customscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistdad = daddy日常的adj.dam损害v.damp跳舞danger危险的敢于v.darkdarknessdash数据，资料n.databasedate女儿dawndaydaylightdeaddeadlinedeaf处理v.deardeath辩论debtdecade12月decide决定n.declaredecline装饰v.decoration减少n/vdeeddeepdeeplydeer击败n.defence (美defense)辩护v.degreedelaydeletedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelight高兴的adj.deliver要求v/ndentistdepartment(缩Dept.) [ddepartment -storedeparture依靠，依赖vdepositdepthdescribe描述，描写n.desert值得v设计n/vdesiredeskdesperatedessertdestination破坏，毁坏n.detectivedeterminationdeterminedevelop发展n。

高考词汇理解练习Group 1参考答案：I、Try your pen按构词法提示写出本组背记的单词：A）词根abl或abil表示“能”或“有能力”。

请用含有该词根的词填充：1. It takes hard work and natural ability to make it as a professionalathlete.2. Disabled passengers can travel free on public transport in manycountries.B）后缀-able或-ible加在动词后面构成形容词，表示“有能力”。

请用含有该后缀的词填充：1. Dancers and gymnasts need to be very flexible, able to bend their bodies easily.2. The police did an admirable job in keeping the fans calm.3. Time dragged on with unbearable slowness. Every minute seemed a year.C）词根terr表示“恐怖”。

请用含有该词根的词填充：1. The explosion brought terror to hundreds of local residents.2. If something terrifies you, it makes you feel extremely frightened.3. Her mother's sudden death came as a terrible shock.根据英语释义写出本组背记的单词：1. reasonable2. suit3. admire4. panic5. swap6. mirrorII、Vocabulary in useA）运用本组背记的单词完成下列表达：1. 乘凉to enjoy the cool air2. 生理残疾physical disabilities3. 记住某事to bear sth. in mind4. 交换意见to swap ideas5. 信佛to believe in Buddhism6. 合理的价格a reasonable price7. 满足需要to suit sb’s needs 8. 出于恐惧out of terror9. 相信群众to have belief in the masses 10. 文化交流a cultural exchange11. 非常难吃to taste horrible 12. 弹性工作时间flexible working hours13. 陷入恐慌to get into a panic 14. 吓得发抖to shake with fear15. 照镜子to look in the mirror 16. 钦佩她的勇敢to admire her for her courage高考词汇理解练习Group 2参考答案：I、Try your pen按构词法提示写出本组背记的单词：按构词法提示写出本组背记的单词：A）词根act相当于do，表示“做”、“行动”。

Section Ⅲ沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟满分100分)Ⅰ.完形填空When middle-aged Alex quit his joband made up his mind to become afreelance(self-employed) writer, no onecould tell for sure whether he wouldsucceed or not. He found a cold storageroom in a building, set up a(n)__1__typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so, however, Alex began to__2__himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by__3__what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test—__4__it meant living with uncertainty and fear of__5__. This is the shadowland of hope, and__6__with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call, “We need a(n)__7__，and we’re paying $ 6,000 a year.” $ 6,000 was__8__money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and more.__9__，he could write on the side.__10__the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head, something__11__his senses. He had dreamed of being a__12__—full time. “Thanks but no，” Alex said__13__，“I’m going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone, he__14__everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a__15__bag, saying to hims elf, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was__16__in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that__17__writers ever experienced. The shadowshad turned into limelight.Then one day, Alex__18__a box filled with things he had owned years before.__19__was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he__20__himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.1. A. expensive B. pricelessC. excellentD. used2. A. doubt B. trustC. regretD. hate3. A. buying B. sellingC. readingD. appreciating4. A. what if B. now thatC. even thoughD. as if5. A. failure B. successC. lossD. perspiration6. A. someone B. nobodyC. anyoneD. none7. A. writer B. bossC. managerD. assistan8. A. little B. realC. falseD. high9. A. Still B. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore10. A. If B. BecauseC. AsD. But11. A. cleared B. destroyedC. hurtD. struck12. A. writer B. dancerC. driverD. assistant13. A. hurriedly B. slowlyC. firmlyD. hesitantly14. A. pulled apart B. pulled outC. pulled downD. pulled back15. A. plastic B. paperC. clothD. metal16. A. published B. completedC. writtenD. punished17. A. poor B. fewC. famousD. great18. A. picked B. searchedC. soughtD. found19. A. Outside B. BelowC. InsideD. Above20. A. reminded B. calledC. describedD. pictured答案：1. D结合文章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知，他当时的打印机应该是旧的，即used“用过的”。

Section Ⅲ沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟满分100分)Ⅰ.完形填空Do you wait for people to inspire you or do you take action to inspire yourself?If you wait, it may take a long time to come or itmay not__1__at all. If you inspire yourself, thefrequency and possibility are all within your__2__.W. Mitchell is a good__3__. He suffered burnsto over 65 percent of his body in an__4__and wasparalyzed a few years later, but he never__5__.While Mitchell rose like a phoenix(凤凰)from his__6__，Australian skier Janine Shepherd also fought back with self-inspiration.Shepherd was training for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics__7__a truck hit her. She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries. It was a miracle(奇迹)that she__8__. She was told she would never walk or ski again.“__9__” was a word Shepherd could not accept. She resisted any negative thought. She fought back even when a__10__setback, a blood disease, occurred.She inspired herself to live with__11__. She didn’t want to be robbed of her life aims. Every time she__12__planes flying, she lifted her fighting spirit to a__13__level.“If I can not walk, I am going to__14__，”she decided. She learned to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal. She was__15__that she could not have children but went on to have two__16__. Having published a book about herself, Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide, encouraging people not to__17__life.Mitchell and Shepherd__18__have given in to their suffering. But no, they did not want to give in so__19__. They did not want to lose or be defeated__20__even trying in their new circumstances. Fortune always favors those with determination.1. A. happen B. workC. existD. appear2. A. limit B. controlC. mindD. target3. A. coach B. sportsmanC. storyD. example4. A. event B. accidentC. incidentD. exercise5. A. gave out B. broke downC. gave upD. broke in6. A. suffering B. discomfortC. diseaseD. anger7. A. since B. beforeC. whileD. when8. A. recovered B. survivedC. succeededD. insisted9. A. Seldom B. EverC. NeverD. Forever10. A. longer B. smallerC. furtherD. shorter11. A. pain B. sadnessC. lonelinessD. failure12. A. had B. rememberedC. keptD. heard13. A. lower B. higherC. quickerD. deeper14. A. run B. quitC. flyD. drive15. A. warned B. convincedC. blamedD. educated16. A. brothers B. daughtersC. petsD. planes17. A. make fun of B. feel ashamed ofC. catch hold ofD. let go of18. A. would B. shouldC. couldD. must19. A. easily B. badlyC. unwillinglyD. anxiously20. A. by B. withoutC. exceptD. beyond答案：W. Mitchell和Shepherd虽然是残疾人，但他们没有放弃对生活的希望，而是自我激励，永不言弃，最终重新扬起了生活的风帆。

Section Ⅲ沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟满分100分)Ⅰ.完形填空My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I’ve always loved going biking with my dad. __1__，as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my__2__. Suddenly, it was important to do things with__3__. I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to__4__my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him, too? If my indifference(冷漠)hurt him, my father kept__5__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__6__I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low__7__. Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me. Just then my father__8__my room. “It’s a beautiful day. Want to go for a__9__，today, Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__10__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__11__.Several hours later, the police called us, __12__us that dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could__13__speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, __14__of hurting him.“Daddy...I’m sorry...”“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”“No，” I said, “I__15__what I said to you that day. Y ou know, that morning？”“Sweetheart, I don’t__16__anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight th e night before, though.” He__17__a weaksmile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I__18__wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that__19__have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the__20__to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on. 1. A. Therefore B. InsteadC. BesidesD. However2. A. attention B. sightC. effortD. energy3. A. dad B. friendsC. teachersD. brothers4. A. start B. saveC. devoteD. waste5. A. silent B. busyC. asleepD. awake6. A. unless B. in caseC. so thatD. as if7. A. spirits B. conditionsC. statesD. hopes8. A. left B. checkedC. enteredD. knocked9. A. ride B. walkC. picnicD. game10. A. whispered B. warnedC. announcedD. shouted11. A. moment B. morningC. afternoonD. evening12. A. convincing B. remindingC. informingD. phoning13. A. eventually B. generallyC. strictlyD. broadly14. A. tired B. afraidC. awareD. sorry15. A. discuss B. thinkC. careD. mean16. A. hate B. forgetC. rememberD. like17. A. got B. expressedC. exchangedD. managed18. A. often B. neverC. evenD. once19. A. apologies B. promisesC. smilesD. words20. A. experience B. honorC. powerD. desire答案：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述自己对父亲一次不耐烦的反应而产生的懊悔之情，从而使作者在之后的生活中谨言慎行。

Section Ⅲ沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟满分100分)Ⅰ.完形填空Learn to Meet ChallengesMy classmates called me “the alien”，and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I__1__from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true__2__of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that any difficulties could be overcome. I therefore took a/an__3__role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health__4__greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal__5__had led to this improvement. I regained self-confidence and made many friends at school.Years later, __6__my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about__7__by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I__8__a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my__9__，while preparing for our first presentation, I was__10__with my team members and often rejected their__11__. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to__12__me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback__13__me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she__14__my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with__15__，for I realized that Ihad never trusted my own team members. __16__they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately__17__my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave__18__to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were__19__and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences__20__improved my ability to handle challenging situations.1. A. judged B. sufferedC. preventedD. protected2. A. pain B. signC. valueD. meaning3. A. important B. differentC. leadingD. active4. A. developed B. improvedC. increasedD. removed5. A. joy B. goalC. willD. life6. A. over B. likeC. forD. in7. A. ability B. qualityC. leadershipD. friendship8. A. taught B. foundC. managedD. followed9. A. mistake B. methodC. effortD. right10. A. satisfied B. familiarC. patientD. strict11. A. desires B. talentsC. ideasD. tasks12. A. remind B. guideC. showD. help13. A. discouraged B. disturbedC. encouragedD. educated14. A. adopted B. admiredC. trustedD. tested15. A. surprise B. delightC. prideD. hope16. A. As B. IfC. BecauseD. Although17. A. deleted B. changedC. regrettedD. considered18. A. birth B. handC. giftD. rise19. A. crazy B. happyC. successfulD. independent20. A. instantly B. indirectlyC. unusuallyD. undoubtedly答案：1. B词语搭配题。

高考词汇手册自我评价26~28检测姓名____________ 得分____________1.The spectators（观众）fled (逃跑，逃避)in panic when the bull got loose.2.We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday; our plans are fairly flexible.3.She speaks fluent English.4.The player gave a great kick, and the football flew across the field.5.He forbade his children sweets because he didn‟t want their teeth to be ruined.6.The teacher forecast（预报，预测）that fifteen of his pupils would pass the exam.7.Could you help me, please? I am a foreigner, and I can‟t read the signs.8.He foresaw（预见，预知，预测）that his journey would be delayed by badweather.9.My aunt has become rather forgetful in her old age.10.I will never forgive you for what you said to me last night.11.Of Nigeria and Ghana, the former has the larger population.12.I‟m going away for a fortnight‟s holiday. Would you please take care of my petdog?13.I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately for me, the train was late too.14.The rich man founded a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.15.The parcel was labeled: “Fragile, handle with care.”16.You may have complete freedom of action in dealing with this matter; do whatyou think best.17.The mountain climbers were lost in the snow, and nearly frozen to death.18.It‟s very cold today. The temperature has dropped to freezing point.19.Sudden rainstorms are frequent（频繁的，经常的，惯常的）on this part of thecoast.20.Mary‟s neat and Jane‟s untidy, so if they have to share a room, there‟ll probably befrictions.21.The burglars were frightened off by the sounds of our dog barking.22.They were shot trying to cross the frontier（前沿，领域，边界）。