Flame Cutting Machine1.
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本科毕业设计多功能大型数控火焰切割机设计摘要本课题对数控火焰切割机进行设计,根据需要该火焰切割机整体结构设计为大型龙门桥式结构。
该切割机主要用于工程机械制造。
首先,本文通过对火焰切割技术及数控火焰切割机在国内外的研究现状的分析,根据数控火焰切割机的技术指标对火焰切割机的总体结构进行了设计,其整体采用龙门桥式结构,对驱动装置进行分析并设计该驱动装置采用步进电动机,X,Y两个方向进给的开环控制系统。
其次对其横梁、传动件导轨及其他零部件进行设计与校核。
并通过对数控CNC系统进行分析进行软硬件部分及控制面板的设计。
确定其微机数控系统采用MCS-51 系列中的8051 单片机为控制微机。
对软件部分插补流程进行介绍。
最后,为了加工制造的方便还绘制了切割机的导轨传动图、数控火焰切割机控制组成框图、硬件组成框图、系统程序流程图、插补程序流程图、制面板图和火焰切割机的总装图。
关键词:单片机控制 , 数控焰切割机 , 龙门式 , 结构、微机设计IABSTRACTThis topic was carried out on the CNC flame cutting machine is designed, according to need the flame cutting machine overall structure design for large gantry bridge type structure. The cutting machine is mainly used in construction machinery manufacturing.First of all, this article through to the CNC flame cutting machine flame cutting technology and the domestic and foreign research present situation analysis, according to the numerical control flame cutting machine of the technical indicators to design the overall structure of the flame cutting machine, the overall structure of longmen bridge type, design analyze the driving gear and the driving device adopts stepper motor, the X, Y, two directions into to open loop control system. Secondly on the beams, columns, a guide rail and other transmission parts to carry on the design and checking. And through the analysis of nc CNC system for the design of hardware and software part and the control panel. Determine the microcomputer numerical control system adopts the 8051 single chip microcomputer MCS - 51 series microcomputer to control. Part of software interpolation process is introduced. Finally, to processing and manufacturing of convenient also mapped the cutter of guide rail transmission diagram, control composition block diagram of the CNC flame cutting machine, hardware block diagram, system program flow chart, interpolation panel diagram and program flow chart, system assembly diagram of the flame cutting machine.Keywords: single chip microcomputer control, CNC flame cutting machine, gantry type, structure, design of microcomputerII目录第1章绪论 (1)1.1 课题的意义和目的 (1)1.2 切割技术的种类及发展 (1)1.3 数控火焰切割简介 (1)1.3.1 火焰切割及数控火焰切割技术 (1)1.3.2 国内外数控火焰切割技术的发展 (2)1.3.3 数控火焰切割机的市场及发展 (3)第2章总体设计方案分析 (4)2.1 总体方案的确定 (4)2.2 设计参数 (5)2.3 总体控制构成 (5)2.4 机床整体结构设计 (6)2.5 简易数控火焰切割机整体示意图 (7)第3章机床主要部件设计与校核 (9)3.1 伺服系统 (9)3.1.1 伺服系统概述 (9)3.1.2 伺服系统的组成 (9)3.1.3 对伺服系统的基本要求 (9)3.1.4 伺服系统的分类 (10)3.2 步进电机的选取 (11)3.2.1 对于步进电动机的特点与设计要求 (11)3.2.2 步进电动机的选择 (12)3.2.3 X轴方向步进电机的校核 (14)3.2.4 y轴方向电机的选择和校核 (15)3.3 横梁 (16)3.3.1 横梁结构截面及尺寸设计 (16)3.3.2 横梁的校核 (17)3.4 传动件 (17)III3.4.1 传动装置类型的选用 (17)3.4.2 横向驱动齿轮的设计 (18)3.4.3 齿条的设计 (20)3.4.4 齿轮齿条的校核 (21)3.5 导轨的选型 (23)第4章微机数控系统设计 (25)4.1 CNC系统概述 (25)4.1.1 CNC系统简介 (25)4.1.2 CNC系统的组成 (25)4.1.3 CNC系统工作过程 (26)4.1.4 CNC 系统的主要功能 (27)4.1.5 CNC 系统的特点 (29)4.2 微机数控系统的硬件组成 (30)4.3 微机数控系统软件设计 (32)4.3.1 CNC系统的控制软件结构特点 (32)4.3.2 CNC系统的控制软件及其工作过程 (35)4.3.3 CNC系统软件的组成 (41)4.4 数控系统控制面板 (44)结论 (46)参考文献 (47)致谢 (48)附录1 设计图纸附录2IV第1章绪论1.1 课题的意义和目的火焰切割机是切割金属板材常用的设备,可以根据不同要求在板料上剪出不同的形状。
焊接、检测专业英语单词电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing 氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream 切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag割纹深度 depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag割枪 cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe 水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机 photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine 磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件 weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress 焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method 固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形 welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正 flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracturemechanics线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking 热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement 临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移(COD)crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数 restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors罗伯逊止裂试验 Robertson crack arrest test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop 焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station 焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工 manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试 welder qualification test钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口 bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota焊接工时定额 welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台 welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机 positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform 焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器 magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode 流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆 welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder焊缝检测规 weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板 run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back 焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度 weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate 焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量 nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder 电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套 welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边 undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边test piece试样 test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验 pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验 face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验squeezing test氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control)cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧 preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream 切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口 kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量 quality of cut face切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割枪cutting gun 割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe 水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine 磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件 weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress 焊接残余应力welding residual stress 热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力cons traint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布 stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形 angular distortion自由变形 free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking 热应变脆化 hot straining embrittlement 临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移(COD)crack opening displacement拘束度 restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factorsJ积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式 Paris formula断裂分析图 fracture analysis diagram 焊接车间 welding shop焊接工作间 welding booth焊接工位 welding post/ welding station 焊接环境 welding surroundings焊工 welder电焊工 manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训 welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering 装配assembly/ fitting安装 erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner 焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架urning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform 焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meter焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing 引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片 filter glass/ welding glass 防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人 arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间 robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back 焊接图象识别 pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder 电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚 welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔 pinhole密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物 inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样 test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing 面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test 横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区 corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离 sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺 fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing 边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻 contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine 移动式点焊机portable spot weldingmachine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine 凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机 three phase low frequency welder点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板 backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极 flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode 直电极straight electrode弯电极 cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构 upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening 电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度 forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)热轧扩散焊 roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板(覆管)cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板(基管)base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio 平行法parallel plate configuration角度法 preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive 梯形布药gradient arranging explosive 爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters 初始参数 initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点 impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point 弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能 Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流 down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave 界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区 detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法 internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊 hot pressure welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding 电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding 气压焊 gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding 磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering 热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing 电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊 molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊 vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料 solder (m)非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal药皮钎料 flux coatedbrazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation 工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing 钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet扩口套管接头 spigot joint钎焊性 brazability; solderability润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle铺展性 spreadability钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验 wetting balance test铺展性试验 spreadability test填缝性试验 clearance fillability test 未钎透 incomplete penetration虚钎 cold soldered joint钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion 钎焊盒 brazing retort钎剂涂敷器 fluxer钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯 brazing lamp烙铁 solder iron热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting 电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting水蒸气保护电弧焊 water vapour arc welding原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen welding 等离子流 plasma jet转移弧 transferred arc非转移弧 nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧 combined plasma arc主弧 main arc维弧 pilot arc维弧电流 pilot arc surrent双弧现象 double arcing压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴 single port nozzle多孔喷嘴 multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径 orifice diameter孔道长度 orifice throat length孔道比 orifice throat ratio等离子气 plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度 electrode setback小孔效应 keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊 keyhole-mode welding 熔透型等离子弧焊 fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊 high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊 intermediate-current plasma arc welding小电流等离子弧焊 low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊 micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊 AC plasma arc welding 脉冲等离子弧焊 pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊 hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding转移弧电源 transferred arc power supply 非转移弧电源 nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment电弧焊机 arc welding machine直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机 single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机 multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机 stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机 portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机 bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机 combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机 motor driven arc welding set脉冲弧焊机 pulsed arc welding machine 气体保护弧焊机 gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机 tungsteninert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机 metalinert-gas welding machine气电立焊机 electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine 微束等离子弧焊机 micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine 弧焊电源 arc welding power source直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源 AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源 constant –voltage arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源 slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源 inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源 transistor arc welding power source电源动特性 dynamic characteristic电源外特性 external characteristic弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier脉冲弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier 弧焊发电机 arc welding generator焊车 welding tractor焊接机头 welding head行走机构 traveller送丝机构 wire feeder等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system 变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置 tracer焊丝盘 wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪 welding gun电极夹 electrode holder导电嘴 tip; contact tube喷嘴 nozzle焊剂漏斗 flux-hopper高频振荡器 oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器 pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器 pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器 out put reactor镇定变阻器 ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器 direct current suppressor焊接回路 welding circuit额定焊接电流 rated welding current焊接电流调节范围 range of welding current regulation空载电压 open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压 conventional load voltage 负载持续率 duty cycle额定负载持续率 rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机 manual arc welding machine 电焊渣 electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊 manual electroslag welding 丝极电渣焊 electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊 electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊 electroslag welding with consumable nozzle管极电渣焊 electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊 narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊 electroslag surfacing熔嘴 consumable nozzle; consumable wire 钢冷却板 Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe 渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires 电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率 beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪 electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding 连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰 welding flame 混合比 mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous一次燃烧 primary combustion二次燃烧 secondary combustion燃烧速度 combustion rate燃烧强度 combustion intensity火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency焰芯 inner cone; flame cone内焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame还原区 reducing zone火焰稳定性 flame stability回火 flashback逆火 backfire回烧 flashback气体发生速度 gasification speed焊炬 torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬 injector torch氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch混合室 mixing chamber喷射器 injector焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator气瓶 gas cylinder乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder阀罩 cylinder cap气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器 single stage regulator两级减压器 two stage regulator回火防止器 flashback arrestor干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor 水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor净化器 purifier乙炔发生器 acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator热剂焊 thermit welding (TW)热剂补焊 thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder热剂钢水 thermit steel 热剂反应 thermit reaction热剂溶渣 thermit slag热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚 thermit crucible焊筋 collar水下焊 underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊 wet method underwater welding干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊 water curtain type dry underwater welding遥控水下焊 remote controlled underwater welding电弧空腔 arc bubble电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding 双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding 压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding;weld-bonding闪光 flashing; flash过梁 bridge; lintel 顶锻 upsetting; upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force 电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time 焊接通电时间(电阻焊)welding time (resistance welding)预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time; chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time 有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time 闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current; flash current顶锻电流 upset current。
HYD CNC Technology CO.,LTDTel:+86-755-26625800Fax:+86-755-26729960 Capacitive Torch Height ControllerCHC-400 Instruction(Revision 2016)ShenZhen HongYuDa CNC Technology CO.,LTDCHC-400 is newest generation capacitive torch height controller improved based on old model s“CHC-200E&CHC-200D”. It shares the same connecti on ports with CHC-200E&CHC-200D, and with new features as below:●Power supply: AC20~24V or DC 20~36V.●Automatic detecting function: automatically detect the balance position, collisionand disconnection status etc.●HF cables can be used from 800mm to 1800mm, if change the HF cables, willautomatically do the detection and adjustion work.●Improve the collision and disconnection protection function.SAFETY:◆Please read this manual fully before use CHC-400◆DO NOT open cabinet of THC unless trained technician.◆DO NOT adjust the sealed resister.◆Turn off Power supply if when THC is unused.◆DO NOT put liquid on THC.◆Attention Anti-dust work, DO NOT let metal dust into THC.◆DO NOT use on plasma over 100A or HF plasmaInstallation Note:◆GND Port must be well grounded, GND resister≤1Ω.◆UP/DOWN on THC must be same to Z-axis LifterTo Customer:We only supply to re-seller as CNC cutting machine manufacturer, engineering company… end-user please contact our local distributor for product supplying.We offer technical support to all distributors and users of our product.The product is under ONE year warranty since delivery, and enjoys life-long service and support.IMPORTANT NOTE:All our THCs have been tested in our workshop before delivery, all commissioning work has been done. Please NOT change the setting without informing your supplier.ShenZhen HYD CNC Technology CO.,LTD1 Intro1.1 BriefCHC-400 adopts the high performance 32-bit Cortex-M3 ARM Processor, combining with the Analog closed-loop circuit. Comparing to CHC-200E &CHC-200D, it has the same features as follow:A.Increased more indicators to shows different states of THC.B.Output of collision-alarm, which is optical isolation output from THC, can be sent to CNC’sAlarm input to freeze machine’s move. This signal is effective on both manual/auto mode.The max output is 200mA, capable to drive most relays.C.Anti-collision function. On manual/auto mode, when metal or low-conductive item likehand touches sensor ring, THC would send out collision signal and lift torch up until no collision exist.D.When HF cable is disconnected or weakly connected, it would be indicated on thedisconnection indicator. So after installation of HF cable, just shake the HF cable, the connection will be showed by the indicator.E.Sensitive and Accuracy is increased 100%.ing digital logic control circuit for logic control, greatly improved anti-interferenceperformance.Meantime improving the New Features as follow:a)Power supply : AC 20V~24V, or DC20V~36Vb)HF cables: 800mm~1800mmIf change the HF cable, could do the detection and adjustion work automatically.c)Automatical detection function: automatically detect the balance position, collision anddisconnection status.Application: CHC-400 is suitable for flame cutting/plasma cutting/laser cutting machines etc.1.2 Basic specsPower supply:CHC-400:AC24V±10%,50Hz/60Hz;or DC20V~36VDC motor used on lifter:CHC-400:DC24V;Motor drive: PWMOutput current:CHC-400:1A-4A,max:100W;Work temperature:THC-10∽60℃;HF cable:-10∽200℃;Sensor parts:-10∽350℃。
喷涂工程类英语词汇Accelerate促进剂Accelerator硬化剂,接触剂Acetic acid醋酸Acetone丙酮Achromatic color无彩色Acid stain丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent活性剂Additive添加剂Additive mixture加色混合Adhesive胶粘剂Adhesive solvent胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color类似色Advancing color进出色Aerosol spraying简易喷涂After image残象Air drying常温干燥Airless spraying无气喷涂Alcohol stain酒精着色剂Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint防污涂料Antique finish古式涂料Automatic spraying自动喷涂Baking finish烤漆喷涂Base boat底漆Blistering小泡Body varnish磨光漆Brushing刷涂Brushing mark/streak刷痕Bubbling气泡Button lac精致虫胶Caf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive尿素树脂胶Catalyst催化剂,触媒,接触剂Chalking粉化Cherry樱桃色Chipping剥落Chromatic color有彩色Chromaticity coordinates色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing补漆Clear coating透明涂层Clear lacquer透明喷漆Clear paint透明涂料Coarse particle粗粒Coating涂料Cobwebbing裂痕Cocos可可色Cold water paint水性涂料Color blindness色盲Color conditioning色彩调节Color harmony色彩调和Color in oil片种特(调色用)Color matching调色Color number色号(色之编号或代号) Color paint有色涂料Color reaction显色反应Color reprod Color tolerance色容许差Compatibility相容性Complimentary color补色Contractive color收缩色 Col color寒色,冷色Cooling agent冷却剂Covering power覆盖力Cracking龟裂,裂纹Cresol resin adhesive甲酚树脂胶Crimping皱纹Cure硬化Curing agent固化剂Curing temperature固化温度Dark暗Deep深Degumming脱胶Dewaxed shellac胶蜡虫胶Dilution ratio稀释比例Dingy浊色Dipping浸渍涂层Dipping treatment变色Discoloring变色Discord不调和色Drier干燥剂Dry rubbing干磨Drying time干燥时间Dulling失光Dusting粉化Egg-shell埴孔亚光,显孔亚光electrostatic spraying静电涂装emulsion adhesive乳化胶emulsion paint乳化涂料enamel色漆,磁漆end-coating端面涂层end-gluing端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler腻子,埴料,填充剂Finish code涂料编号Finshing涂饰Flaking剥落Flat paint消光涂料Flatness消光Floor paint地板涂料Foam glue泡沫胶Gelatin明胶,凝胶Glare眩目Glue胶粘剂,胶,胶料Glue and filler bond动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer调胶机Glue spreader涂胶机Gum树胶,胶树Hardener硬化剂Hide皮胶High solid lacquer高固体分漆Honey color蜂蜜色Illuminant color光源色Jelly strength胶质强度Joint strength胶接强度Lac虫胶Lac varnish光漆Lacquer漆Latex乳胶Latex paint合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent均化剂Light光亮的Liquid glue液态胶Long oil varnish长性清漆Love formaldehyde低甲醛Make up paint调和漆Medium oil varnish中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶,蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet三聚氯胺树脂(片)Methyl alcohol甲醛Natural clear lacquer清漆N.C lacquer硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer硝化纤维漆,硝基榉Nitro-lacquer硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer硝化纤维(喷)漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Off-color变色的退色的,不标准的颜色Oil paint油性漆Oil putty油性腻子Oil solvent油溶剂Oil stain油性着色剂Oil staining油着色l Oil stone油石Oil varnish油性清漆,上清漆Opacity不透明度Opaque paint不透明涂料Paint涂料,油漆m5V$y Pa int film涂膜Paint nozzle涂料喷头Penetrant渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish擦光(亮)清漆Poly Urethane Resin聚氨酯(PU)Poly ester聚酯Polypropylene聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive聚醋酸乙烯(树脂)胶Polyvinyl adhesive聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating预涂Procuring预固化Preservative防腐剂Primer底漆(下涂涂料)Putty腻子Pyroxylin lacquer硝基漆Quick drying paint速干漆Ready mixed paint调和漆Refined shellac精制虫胶Resin adhesive树脂胶Reverse coater反向涂料器Roller brush滚筒刷Sample board样板Sand blast喷砂热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying 金属喷涂metal spraying metallizing 塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening 抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spr ay rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬(枪)spray torch 2.热切割热切割thermal cutting(TC)气割gas cutting oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting(PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割laser cutting(LC)laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割oxygen lancing oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon ar cair gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http// 氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/cut line切割面face of cut/cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/cutting blowpipe/oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels shot blast 喷砂;喷丸清理;喷砂清理;喷净法shot-blast喷丸加工;喷砂加工;喷丸加工sand blast machine喷砂机sand blast rubber hose喷沙胶管sand blast喷砂设备sand blasting喷砂处理sand blasting cleaner喷砂清理机sand blasting machine喷砂机sand blasting nozzle喷砂嘴sand blowing喷砂打光sand blast rubber hose喷砂橡胶管shot blast chamber喷丸清理室shot blast cleaning喷丸清理shot blast shop喷丸除锈车间shot hanger blast悬链式连续抛丸清理机;连续喷丸清砂;悬链式连续抛丸清理机shot-blast cabinet喷丸室shot-blast chamber喷丸室shot-blast cleaning barrel抛丸清理滚筒shot-blast room喷丸室shot-blast Shove out!撑开!shot-blast unit喷丸装置air shot blast machine喷丸清理机combined shot-blast shakeout cleaning chamber抛喷丸落砂清理室blast阵风;气浪;炸毁;炸药;&nb.shot装子弹;注塑量;注料量;注射;.SHOT=Society for the History of Technology技术史学会[美]blast furnace blast高炉鼓风shot after shot一枪接一枪shot-by-shot deconvolution逐炮反褶积以上转载形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size)基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of aline)面轮廓度(profile of asurface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度)(angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度)(concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets dra ft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/end view)。
(1)机械加工工艺Machining Technologe刨planing;shaping表面加工facing槽焊slot welding超级精密加工superfinish超声波机械加工ultrasonic machining车削turning齿纹接合serrated joint冲孔punching吹管焊接torch welding粗加工rough working粗磨coarse grinding锉光file finishing锉削file cutting搭焊lap welding搭铆接lap riveting点焊spot welding电镀electroplating电焊electric welding电弧焊arc welding电弧切削arc cutting电解切割electrolytic cutting电抛光electropolishing镀铬chroming镀金gold plating镀锌zincification镀银silver plating;silvering 对接铆butt riveting多刀切削multicutting缝焊seam welding高速切割high-speed cutting 攻丝tapping刮削scraping滚花knurling焊接welding回火tempering火焰淬火flame hardening火焰切割flame cutting机械精加工finish machining 机械切割machine cut激光切割laser cutting加工方法working process加工技术machining technique 剪shearing交叉铆接cross riveting铰接articulated (twist) joint 金属切割metal cutting精密加工super-finish镜面磨削mirror face grinding 锯sawing拉削broaching冷焊cold welding立铣end milling链型铆接chain rivetinf螺纹铣削thread milling螺旋缝焊spiral welding螺旋切割screw cutting铆钉搭接rivet lap铆接riveting密封sealing密封焊接seal welding磨光polishing磨削grinding抛光burnishment;polishing 喷漆spray-painting平焊downward welding平接butting平铣face milling气割gas cutting气焊gas ( / autogenous ) welding 气力铆pneumatic rivetinf铅封lead-seal切削cutting氢焊hydrogen welding人工铆接hand riveting双排铆接double riveting酸刻法etching镗孔boring套接sleeve joint铜焊braze welding;brazing退火annealing微机械加工micromachining无切削工艺chipless metal working 无屑加工chipless machining铣milling细切割smooth cut旋削rotary cut旋转磨削rotary grinding仰焊upward welding氧乙炔焊oxygen- acetylene welding乙炔焊acetylene welding真空焊接vacuum welding重切割heavy welding铸焊forge welding自动焊接automatic welding最精加工superfinishing(2)机械制造工艺Machine Manufacturing Technology半机械化semi-machanization;semimechanized 半自动化semi-automation;semiautomatic部件吻合fit部件装配major assembly差动总成differential assembly大气腐蚀atmospheric corrosion仿形制造profile modelling机器制造machine building机器装配machine assembling机械化mechanization;mechanized检修overhaul连续生产线serial production line流水线assembly line切削寿命working durability;service life试车test working:trial run遥测telemetering遥控remote control;telemechanics制造工艺manufacturing engineering装配线assembly ilne自动化automation;automatic自动生产线automatic production line总装配final assembly总装配图assembly drawing总装配线general assembly line组件装配minor assembly组装件assembly parts作业线production line(3)公差、变形和腐蚀Tolerance, Deformation and Corrosion变形deformation测定误差error at ( / of ) measurement低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion电化腐蚀electrochemical corrosion负偏离minus deviation高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion公差(容许误差)allowable error;tolerance 厚度(深度)depth加工留量allowance绝对变形absolute deformation绝对误差absolute error刻度误差error of graduation裂缝crack疲劳fatigue偏差deviation平均误差average error切削深度cutting depth上偏差upper deviation误差error下偏差lower daviation相对变形relative deformation相对误差relative error永久变形residual deformation。
铁塔专业术语英语部门: xxx时间: xxx整理范文,仅供参考,可下载自行编辑冷轧cold rolling冷拨cold drawn生产效率production efficiency设备equipment强度strength直缝焊管straightwelded tube螺旋焊管spiral welded tube薄钢板Thin steel plate中厚钢板Medium thick plate中板middle plate厚板thick plate特厚板 especially thick plate理论重量Theoretical weight单位长度unit length单位面积unit area扁钢flat steel实际长度actual length实际重量actual weight偏差deviation负偏差negative deviation正偏差positive deviation开平板opened plate报价quote钢的牌号Steel grades材质material碳素结构钢carbon structural steel普通碳素结构钢ordinary carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢high quality carbon structural steel屈服点 yield point屈服强度yield strength质量等级Quality grade脱氧方法deoxidize受力强度stress strength塑性变形deformation沸腾钢boiling steel半镇静钢half calm steel镇静钢calm steel特殊镇静钢special calm steel低合金高强度结构钢High strength with low-alloy structural steelb5E2RGbCAP冲击实验impact test紧固件fasteners碳钢焊条Carbon steel electrodes低合金钢焊条 Low-alloy steel electrode气焊Gas welding手工电弧 manual arc气体保护焊gas shielded welding埋弧焊submerged arc welding钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法Steel weld ultrasonic testing 铁塔防腐Anti-corrosion热<浸)镀锌heat (dip> galvanized热喷锌hot zinc spray喷油漆spray paint维护成本 maintenance cost热镀锌工艺hot galvanizing technology酸洗助镀处理 picking help plating附着层attachmentlayer金属构件metal component锌铁合金层zinc-iron alloy layer电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion脱脂skimming酸洗pickling水洗pickling助镀help plating烘干drying热浸镀锌hot galvanized technology冷却 cooling钝 passivation锌层表面处理treatment of zinc layer surface质量检查quality inspection油污 oil油脂grease油漆paint灰尘rust过酸洗Excessive pickling粗糙的coarse欠酸洗Owe pickling氧化oxidation附着性Adhesion均匀性Uniformity锌层zinc layer附着量Adhesion amount锌层测厚仪测量zinc layer thickness gauge measurement 打灰Play ash氧化锌oxide zinc锌渣 Zinc slag化合物compound捞渣Remove slag白锈White rust电解液 electrolyte放炮Blasting工件work piece流黄水Yellow water flow气孔 blowhole漏镀Leakage plating明瘤Obvious tumor挂灰Hanging ash堵孔Plugging hole填号 Filling the number起泡Sparkling发花Grow dim锌瘤Zinc tumor外观 appearance厚度thickness辅助手段auxiliary means污物dirt工序procedure放样lofting角钢生产Angle steel production连板生产Connection board production角钢全自动生产线automatic angle steel production line 角钢NC数据Angle steel NC data压印Pressure seal冲孔 punching下料baiting压号pressing number号料Laying out火曲线fire curve切角线corner cutting line切肢线 cutting limb line生产指令production instruction工程代号project code塔型代号tower type code部件编号 part number制孔区making hole zone铣刨区milling zone制弯区bending zone焊接区welding zone剪切区 shearing zone清clear root铲背shovel back切角corner cutting切小角cutting little horn切大角cutting great horn切肢cutting limb冲孔 punchingholes钻孔drillingholes割孔cutting holes火曲制弯fire bending开合角operating Angle switching检验examine打扁paying flat傍long side bending单向火曲one-way fire bending曲筋bending muscle双向火曲bidirectional fire bending角钢生产自动线angle steel automatic production line角钢半自动线Angle steel semi-automatic production line 连板生产自动线board automatic production line划线marking off剪切下料Shearing material连扳NC数据Connection board NC data组对fitting up电焊electric welding试组装trying assembly交库Back to the warehouse镀锌galvanization校直alignment包装packing发运Delivery质量控制点quality controlling points质量特性 the key quality characteristic关键部位the key part薄弱环节the weak link性能performance精度precision寿命life可靠性reliability安全性security质量检验quality inspection破坏性实验destructive testing不合格特性Unqualified characteristics搬运设备Handing equipment行车traveling crane塔式起重机Tower crane龙门吊Gantry crane汽车起重机truck crane叉车Forklift简易推车Simple cart载重汽车Camion下料设备Baitingequipment剪板机Plate shearing machine手动火焰切割Manual flame cutting machine半自动火焰切割机Semi-automatic flame cutting machine自动火焰切割机Automatic flame cutting machine下料机Baiting machine带自动剪切功能的数控生产线CNC line with automatic shearing functionp1EanqFDPw锯床Sawing machine制孔设备 Drilling equipment冲床Punching machine钻床 Drilling machine火焰切割机Flame cutting machine数控自动生产线CNC line焊接设备Welding equipment手工电弧焊Electrode welding气体保护焊Gas shielded welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc welding成型设备Molding equipment单柱压力机Mono column press四柱压力机Four column press冲床Punching machine摩擦压力机Friction press专用设备dedicated equipment坡口机Facing machine铣床Milling machine车床 Punching machine刨床Planer machine等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine有色金属non-ferrousmetal热变形thermal deformation热影响区hot affected zone最终检验Final inspection质量指标quality indexes抽样sampling检验员inspectors主操main operator操作规程operating procedures标准Standard经济手段economic measure市场调节market regulation放样lofting供货计划delivery plan位置关系positional relationship部件制作明细details of component manufacturing原材料汇总summary of raw materials包装明细packaging details特殊工艺统计statistics of sspecial procedure样杆图sample roddrawing样板图sample plate drawing卡板card board切角板angle cutting board专用量具specialized measuring tool心线heart line楞线 strength line楞点strength point楞线侧strength line side肢边侧limb side轧制边rolling side切角边corner cutting edge根开root open单面板single panel双面板double panel三面板three panels交叉板crossing boardV面板V panel折叠板folding board牛蹄板cattle's hoof board垫板pad填板filling the board连接板卷边connecting board curly edge地孔grounding hole 安装用孔 installation hole挂线孔hang line hole牌位孔memorial tablet hole多接腿multiple legs进货检验incoming quality control物理实验physics experiments抗拉强度tensile strength塑性plasticity伸长率elongation断面收缩率percentage of area reduction化学实验chemical experiments碳carbon,硫sulfur硅silicon锰manganese磷 phosphorus过程检验process inspection半成品检验semi-finished products inspection互检mutual inspection专检special inspection首检the first inspection自检self-inspection机器维护machine maintenance模具mold铁塔知识英语<P1~P200)铁塔 tower输电线路铁塔 transmission line tower电力塔 electric power tower通讯塔 communication tower景观塔 landscape tower承重结构 load-bearing structure钢管杆塔 steel tube pole tower角钢塔 angular tower组合塔 combination tower钢管塔 tubular tower电力系统 electric power system发电厂 power plant发电机 generator升压变电所 step-up transformer substation配电系统 distribution system电压 voltage架空输电线路 overhead transmission line电缆线路 cable line避雷线 shield wire地线 ground wire导线 conductor / wire金具 fitting绝缘子 insulator拉线 bracing wire基础 foundation接地体 grounding conductor接地引下线 grounding down-lead钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete横截面 cross-section钢芯铝绞线steel-reinforced aluminum conductor.高压 high voltage低压 low voltage超高压 extra-high voltage特高压 ultra-high voltage光缆 optical fiber电流 current三相三线制 three phase three wire system 电压等级 grade / rate of voltage电晕 corona电抗 linear reactance火线 live line地线 earth line零线 null line回路 loop / circuit交流电 alternating current直流电 direct current直线塔 straight (line> tower转角塔 angle tower终端塔 terminal tower耐张塔 strain tower换位塔 transposition tower跨越塔 crossing tower分歧塔 branch tower转角度数 rotation degree单回路 single loop双回路 double loop多回路 multi-loop国家电网 State Grid设计院 designing institute呼高 nominal height垂高 vertical height横担 cross arm挂点 hanging point高低腿 high-low leg自立式铁塔 self-supporting tower拉线式铁塔 guyed tower通信塔 telecommunication tower微波塔 microwave tower广播塔 broadcast tower电视塔 television tower馈线 feeder line爬梯 climbing ladder平台 platform天线支架 antenna cable rack / stand航标灯navigation light机房 computer room接地网 grounding net地面塔 ground tower屋顶塔 rooftop tower插接 plugging法兰 flange焊接 welding圆形钢管杆塔 circular steel pipe tower多边形钢管杆塔polygonal steel pipe tower 粗制螺栓 crude bolt连板 connection board脚钉 foot nail变电站 transformer substation桁架 truss水泥柱 concrete pillars接闪器 air-termination system针尖 tip避雷线 shield / ground wire避雷带 lightning strap避雷网 lightning net电荷 charge电容器 capacitor通路 pathway铁附件 iron accessories塔段 tower segment集装箱 container附属部分 subsidiary地脚螺栓 anchor bolt垫圈 washer防爬刺 anti-climbing thorn主材 main / principal material辅助材 auxiliary material斜材 diagonal material横材 transverse material补助材 subsidies material塔脚形式 type of tower foot塔腿插入式 tower of insert花窗式flower window type岩石基础式rock basis type底脚螺栓式bottom feet screw type主材advocate material插入角钢形式insert Angle steel type底脚板形式bottom baseboard type地脚螺栓anchor bolt断面形状cross-section shape单管塔single-tube tower组合塔combination of tower底板bottom board靴板boots board肋板floors高低腿high-low leg塔身Tower body塔头tower head横担cross arm地线支架 ground bracket通讯塔communication tower原材料raw materials镀锌锅galvanized pot接地体grounding body接地引下线grounding lead referrals航标灯支架navigation light bracket馈线架feeder frame垂直走线架vertical line frame水平走线架horizontal line frame内平台platform inside外平台platform outside塔脚定位模板tower feet positioning forms地脚螺栓定位板anchor bolt positioning board反爬梯anti-climb ladder护圈protect circle护带belt脚蹬pedal连接角钢包角钢connection angle steel角钢packet angle steel槽钢channel steel网格板grid board花纹板decorative pattern plate护栏guardrail焊接welding connection工程塔engineering tower辅助材auxiliary materials斜材inclined material横<水平)材horizontal material连<接)板connecting(pick> board连板组合件board assemble呼高nominal height圆钢round steel腐蚀corrosion总图<司令图)assembly drawing (commander chart>单线图single line diagram结构图structure chart连接关系relationships构件明细component details大样图detailed graph零件图component drawing工艺卡片process card加工尺寸processing size加工工艺process图纸幅面 drawing format比例 proportion标注 mark计量单位 measured unitM meter厘M centimeter毫M millimeter英寸 inch孔径aperture肢宽 width of wing肢厚 thickness of wing铆接 riveting精制螺栓 bright / refined bolt粗制螺栓 crude bolt合金钢 alloy steel承压型高强度螺栓 pressure-bearing high strength bolt螺母 nut螺杆 screw螺纹 thread平垫 gasket扣紧螺母 securing nut公称抗拉强度respectively tensile strength value屈强比值yield strengthratio防卸<盗)螺栓 security / anti-theft bolt扳手 wrench可装可卸防盗螺栓 installation and loading anti-theft bolt 可装不可卸防盗螺栓 installation and unloading anti-theft boltDXDiTa9E3d插销式防盗螺栓 pin-type security bolt弯钩防滑式脚钉 non-slip hook foot nail直脚钉 straight foot nail构件编号 component number投影 projection视图 view成影现象 shadow phenomenon第一角表达法the first view expression 第三角表达法 the third view expression 三视图three planes主视图 front view俯视图 plan view仰视图 bottom view侧面图 side view展开方向 spread direction图纸目录drawings catalogue档距 span生铁 pig iron焦炭 coke铁矿石 iron ore石炭石 carboniferous stone熟铁 dug iron钢坯 billet脱氧程度 deoxidizing degree沸腾钢 rimmed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel。
达涅利生产的相关设备长材(DMH)Long Material产品:型钢、棒线材Products: section、wire rod and bar设备:炼钢、连铸、轧制、精整Equipment: steelmaking, continuous casting, rolling, finishing炼钢:电弧炉、转炉、钢包 (圆坯、方坯)Steelmaking: electric arc furnace, converter, ladle (bloom, billet)连铸:中间包、结晶器、振动台、拉矫机、扇形段、冷确、火焰切割 (罗纹钢等)Casting: tundish, mold, oscillator, leveler, segment, cooling, flame cutting (rib steel)轧制:加热炉、初轧、中轧、精轧、剪子、冷床、矫直机、钜子Rolling: furnace, rough mill, Intermediate mill,finishing mill, shear, cooling bed,straightening machine, giant精整:修磨机、拨皮机、打磨、喷砂Finishing: grinding machine, dial leather machine, grinding, sandblasting板材(DWU)Plate产品:带钢Products: strip设备:炼钢、连铸、轧制、精整Equipment: steelmaking, continuous casting, rolling, finishing炼钢:同上Steelmaking: See above连铸:中间包、结晶器、振动台、拉矫机、扇形段、冷确、火焰切割 (功能不同)Casting: tundish, mould, Oscillators, tension leveler, segments, cooling, flame cutting轧制:加热炉、可逆轧机、矫直机(热矫、温矫)、冷床、剪子、钜子Rolling: furnace, reversing mill, straightening machine (hot leveler, cold leveler), cooling bed, shears, tycoons精整:切边剪Finishing: trimming shears其他产线:冷轧、酸洗(CPL)、镀锌(CGL)Other production lines: cold mill, pickling, galvanizing导位:位于轧机的前后Guide bits: at the front & rear of the mill(导卫的功能是使轧件正确进出轧辊辊槽,得到希望得到的各种形状。
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称,看大家是否用得上MIG —---———-——-———Metal Inert Gas arc welding ————-----—熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG—-—---—--————-Metal Active Gas arc welding-———-—--—-熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊TIG ————-——----—-—Tungsten Inert Gas Welding—————--——-————钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW——Submerged Arc Welding——埋弧焊其它:FCAW—-flux cored arc welding-—药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G—-gas—shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW—S——self—shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW-—gas metal arc welding—-熔化极气体保护电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊焊材与焊接常用词汇:焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire镀铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire 或copper-coating welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type)electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode管状焊条flux—cored electrode装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode焊接参数welding parameter 电压Voltage激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing;oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical—control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling;bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen—fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high—speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under—water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo—electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built—up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach's methodX射线衍射法X—ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave—like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto—plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移(COD)crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J—integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟练习器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering 装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder's lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run—on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong—back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer—aided welding process programming (CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer—aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro—photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test。
消防专业词汇英语翻译F32006-8-13 05:50firehouse dog 消防狗firelight 炉火firemain system 消防管路系统fireman 消防员fireman's axe 消防斧fireman's cabin 井下消防站fireman's carry 抢救背负<营救受伤者的一种背负术fireman's escape 安全梯出口fireman's lift 抢救背负fireman's outfit 消防员装备fireman's red 消防红fireman's switch 消防开关<装在大楼外面fireman's uniform 消防员制服firemanic 消防工作的firemanship 消防实践〔技能Firemaster 100 阻燃剂<六溴环十二烷Firemaster 836 卤化磷酸酯<阻燃剂Firemaster BPAA 阻燃剂BPAAFiremaster CA 阻燃剂CAFiremaster TT 阻燃剂TTFIREMEN = fire resistant material engineering 防火材料工程firemen's boots 消防靴firemen's equipment cabinet 消防员装备橱firemen's lift 消防专用梯Firemen's Memorial Sunday 殉职消防队员纪念日firepath = fire path 火灾蔓延通道fireplace insert 装在壁炉里的火炉fireplace stove 壁炉式火炉fireplace unit 壁炉整套装置firepractice 消防演习fireproof agent 防燃剂fireproof aggregate 耐火集料fireproof bay = fire-proof bay 防火舱fireproof bulkhead = fire-proof bulkhead 防火壁fireproof cast stone 耐火铸石fireproof dying 防火染色法fireproof line 耐火绳fireproof lining 耐火盖层fireproof material = fire-proof material 耐火材料fireproof suit 防火服fireproof tank = fire-proof tank 防火油箱fireproofed paper 防火纸fireproofed wood=fire proofed wood 耐火木材fireproofing installation 防火设施fireproofing of cable 电缆的防火fireproofing plywood 耐火胶合板fireproofing protection 消防措施fireproofing pump 消防泵fireproofing tile 耐火砖fireproofing wood 防火木材fireproofness 耐火漆fireproof=fire-proof 防火耐火firer 点火者FIRERO = Joint Fire Research Organization 联合防火研组织fireseal breakline 防火封严框接缝处fireseal mount ring 防火隔框FIREST = fire information retrieval system techniques 火灾情报检索系统技术firetrap = fire trap 无太平门建筑firewater system 消防用水系统firewire control unit 火灾报警缆线控制装置firewire electrical cable 缆式火灾探测器firewire sensing element 缆式火灾探测器敏感元件firework display 放焰火FIREX = fire extinguisher 灭火器FIREX =fire excerise 消防演习firing behavior 燃烧行为firing boss 点火领班firing brick 耐火砖firing button 引爆按钮firing cable 引火线firing charge 点火药firing crack 烧裂firing effect 燃烧效果firing equipment 明火加热设备firing level 燃烧面firing of mine 矿井着火firing out 放火烧除firing point 起燃点firing pot 明火加热罐firing pressure 燃烧压力firing range 着火范围;引火点范围;烧成温度范围firing rate 燃料用量firing shield 隔热板firing shrinkage 烧缩firing technique 点火技术firing temperature 点火温度firing time test 燃烧速度试验firing time 燃烧时间firing unit 燃烧装置firing up 点火升温firing zone 燃烧区firing 灼烧FIRS = fire inspection reporting system 防火检查报告系统first access point 第一入口处first aid box = first-aid box 急救箱first aid carbines 急救箱first aid injury 急救创伤first aid treatment 急救first aid 急救first aider 急救员first alarm assignment 第一出动first alarm 一级火警<首次火警first arrival first attack 初期灭火first arrival 最先到达火场的消防车first attendance 头车first due 头车first fire 起爆器first floor ladder 单梯first floor 二楼;底楼first fly section 拉梯的第一节first growth 原始林first in 最先到达火场的人员和设备first investigation 直接调查first line 执勤队的战斗力量first night watch 第一个夜班first responder 第一出动人员<发生危险品事故时首先到达现场的人员first response district 责任区first unlocked door 太平门first water 一出水first work period 第一工作日first-aid extinguishing 自救灭火first-aid hose 小口径胶管水带first-aid outfit 小型水罐消防车first-aid post 急救站first-aid supply 急救材料first-aid-to-the-injured appliance 伤员急救用品first-degree burn 一度烧伤first-in officer 最先到达火场的消防官员FIRTO = Fire Insurers' Research And Testing Organization 火灾保险商研究与试验组织fish plate 接合板fission fragment 裂变碎片fission material 裂变物质fission product 裂变产物fission yield 裂变产物产额fission 裂变fissionable material 核分裂性物质fissionable 可分裂的fit out 装备fitting 装配fix 定位点fixed air 固定空气;二氧化碳fixed carbon 固定碳fixed dry chemical system 固定式干粉灭火系统fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统<由固定安装的灭火剂供应源fixed fire escape 固定太平梯fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire suppression system 固定式灭火系统fixed gas 固定气体fixed guide way transit system 有轨快速客运系统fixed ladder 固定梯fixed monitor 固定式消防炮fixed point detection 固定点火灾探测fixed pressure detector 定压式爆炸探测器fixed radio station 固定无线电台fixed sprinkler system 固定喷水灭火系统fixed suction installation 固定吸水设施fixed system 固定系统fixed temperature detector using fusible alloy 易熔合金定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector using mercury contacts 水银接点定温探测器fixed temperature detector using thermocouple 热电偶定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector using timetable strips 双金属定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector with heat sensitive resistance 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector 定温探测器fixed temperature heat detector 固定温度感温式火灾探测器fixed water spray system 固定喷雾灭火系统fixed-wing base manager 固定翼飞机基地经理fixture 夹具FI=fire insurance 火灾保险FL = fire launch 消防船Fl = flame 火焰flag marking the control point 指挥部标志旗flag signal 旗语flagpoles 条状信号flail 扑火器flake 水带的带束叠装flaked hose 带束叠装的水带flame - proof motor 防爆电动机flame ablation 溶化烧蚀flame absorption 火焰的吸收flame accelerator 促燃剂flame adjustment 火焰调节flame analysis 火焰分析flame anchor 火苗flame angle 火焰角flame arc lamp 焰弧灯flame arc 焰弧flame arch 焰弧flame area 火焰面积flame arrester for oil-tanker 油船用阻火器flame arrester for petroleum tank 石油储罐阻火器flame arrester for pipe 管道阻火器flame arrester 阻火器;消焰器flame attenuation 火焰吹拉flame augmentation 火焰加强flame axis 焰轴flame background 火焰背景flame band 火焰带flame base 焰底flame black 炭黑flame blow-off velocity 熄火速度flame blow-off 火焰吹灭flame body 焰体flame break point 火焰断裂点flame breakdown 火焰中断flame breakthrough 烧穿flame bridge 焰桥flame bush 火焰舌flame cap 焰晕flame chamber 火焰室flame characteristics 火焰特性flame checking 阻燃整理flame chemilumine sence detection 火焰化学发光检测flame chilling 火焰熄灭flame chipping 火焰熄灭flame coal 长焰煤flame color 焰色flame coloration 焰色flame combustion 有焰燃烧flame cone 焰心flame contact ignition 火焰接触点火flame contact 火焰控制flame covered area 火焰覆盖面积flame cross - section 火焰横截面flame cutting 火焰切割flame damper 灭火器flame depth 火焰深度flame desiccating 喷焰除鳞flame detection apparatus 火源检测仪flame detection device 火焰探测装置flame detector 火焰探测器flame distribution 火焰分布flame drip 燃烧溶滴flame drop-back 火焰后缩flame duration 燃烧时间flame dyke 挡火墙flame ejaculation 火焰喷射flame emission 火焰发射flame emissivity 火焰发射率flame envelope 火焰的包围物flame equation 火焰方程flame exposure test 暴露于火焰试验flame extension 火焰扩展flame extinction time 灭火时间flame extinction 火焰熄灭flame extinguishing ability 灭火能力flame extinguishing concentration 灭火浓度flame failure control device 火焰中断控制器flame flash-back 火焰通路;火焰闪灭;逆燃;回火flame flicker detector 火焰闪烁探测器flame formation 火焰的形成flame forth 烧起来flame fringe 火焰边缘flame front area 火焰前锋面积flame front velocity 火焰前锋的速度flame front 火焰峰flame fuel 火焰燃料flame gas 火焰气flame generated turbulence 火焰产品的紊流flame gun 喷灯flame heat transfer 火焰热传递flame height 火焰高度flame holder 火焰稳定器flame igniter 引燃或点火装置flame impingement 火焰冲击flame inhibitor 消焰剂flame intensity 火焰强度flame ionization 火焰电离flame kernel 火焰中心flame lamp 火焰灯flame length 火焰长度flame let 小火舌flame lighter 点火器flame mechanism 火焰机理flame monitor 火焰监测器flame movement 火焰的移动flame of combustion 燃烧的火焰flame of shot 射击火焰flame out 燃烧flame over 窜火flame pass 火焰通路flame path 火道flame pattern 火焰图谱flame penetration 火焰穿透flame photometer 火焰光度计flame picture 火焰图象flame plane 火焰平面flame proof = flame-proof 防火的flame proof finish 耐火涂装flame proofing initiator 防火引发剂flame proofing organic fiber 防火有机纤维flame proofing polymer 防火聚合物flame proofing 防火处理flame propagation mode 火焰传播方式flame propagation rate 火焰传播速率flame propagation speed 火焰传播速度flame propagation test 火焰传播试验flame propagation theory 火焰传播理论flame propagation velocity 火焰传播速度flame propagation 火焰蔓延;火焰传播flame protection shield 防火遮护板flame protection 防爆flame radiation 火焰辐射flame reaction 火焰反应;焰色反应flame repellent 拒燃的flame resistance rubber 耐火橡胶flame resistance 耐燃性flame resistant cable 耐火电缆flame resistant composition 耐火组合flame resistant fiber 耐火纤维flame resistant treatment = flame-resistant treatment 耐火处理flame resistant 抗燃的耐火的;耐燃性flame resistivity 耐火性flame retardancy 阻燃性flame retardant = flame-resistant 阻燃的flame retardant agent 阻燃剂flame retardant bed 阻火层flame retardant chemical 阻燃化学品flame retardant coated paper 阻燃塑料壁纸flame retardant coating = flame-retardant coating 阻燃涂料;阻燃涂层flame retardant finish fabric 阻燃整理织物flame retardant glass fiber reinforced plastic 阻燃玻璃钢flame retardant lubricant 阻燃滑润剂flame retardant material 阻燃材料flame retardant of plastic 塑料的阻燃flame retardant paint 阻燃漆flame retardant plastic 阻燃塑料flame retardant property 阻燃性能flame retardant rating 阻燃等级flame retardant resistance 阻燃性flame retardant RTP 阻燃性增强热塑性塑料flame retardant rubber 阻燃橡胶flame retardant treatment 阻燃处理flame retardant wood 阻燃木材flame retarded 阻燃的flame retarding polymer 阻燃聚合物flame retarding reaction 阻燃反应flame retarding 阻燃性flame rod 火柱flame safeguard system 火焰防护系统flame safety lamp 保险灯flame sealing 火焰封焊flame sensing fire detector 感火焰火灾探测器flame sensitivity 火焰灵敏度flame sensor 火焰传感器flame sheath 火焰覆盖层flame sheet model 火焰面模型flame shield 耐火墙flame smoke suppressant 焰烟抑制剂flame source 焰源flame space 火焰空间flame spectrophotometer 火焰分光光度计flame spectroscopy 火焰光谱学flame spectrum 火焰光谱flame speed factor 火焰速度系数flame speed rate 火焰传播速率<单位时间火焰传播的距离flame speed 火焰速度flame spray coating 火焰喷敷层flame spray 火焰喷涂flame spread classification 火焰蔓延分类flame spread index = flame-spread index 火焰蔓延指数flame spread rate 火焰蔓延速率flame spread rating 火焰蔓延额定值flame spread test 火焰蔓延试验flame spread time 火焰蔓延时间flame spread 火焰传播flame spreading = flame spray coating 火焰涂布flame stability 火焰稳定性flame state 感温器flame strength 火焰强度flame stretch 火焰扩张flame structure 火焰结构flame suppression 火焰抑制flame system 火焰系统flame temperature 火焰温度flame test apparatus 火焰测定仪flame tight 不透火的flame tip 焰舌flame transmission 火焰传播flame trap 火花捕捉器flame trapping 火焰传播flame travel 火焰的移动flame treating 火焰处理flame tube 燃烧管flame tunnel 排火道flame velocity 火焰速度flame ware 耐火器皿flame zone 火焰带〔区flame 火焰flame-exposure device 点火装置flame-front propagation 火焰锋面传播flame-front thickness 焰锋厚度flame-out protection device 熄火保护装置flame-photometry 火焰光谱法flame-proof cable 防火电缆flame-proof casing 隔爆外壳flame-proof diesel locomotive 防火内燃机车flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof enclosure 隔爆外壳flame-proof luminary 防爆灯具flame-proof material 耐火材料flame-proof mine locomotive 防火矿用机车flame-proof packaging 防燃包装flame-proof switch 防爆开关flame-proof terminal box 防爆型终端盒flame-proof transformer 防爆变压器flame-proofer 耐焰剂flame-proofing agent 耐火焰剂flame-proofness 耐焰性flame-protected lamp 火焰安全灯flame-quenching polymer 自熄性聚合物flame-resistance test 耐火性试验flame-resistant foam 耐燃泡沫flame-resistant glass 防火玻璃flame-resistant polyester resin 耐火聚酯树脂flame-resistant resin = flame resistant resin 耐火树脂flame-resisting treatment 抗燃处理flame-resisting 耐火的flame-retardant additive 阻燃添加剂flame-retardant adhesive 阻燃粘合剂flame-retardant clothing 阻燃服flame-retardant composite board 阻燃复合板flame-retardant elastomer 阻燃弹性材料flame-retardant fiber board 阻燃纤维板flame-retardant fiber 阻燃纤维flame-retardant finishing 阻燃整理flame-retardant foam 阻燃泡沫flame-retardant mechanism 阻燃机理flame-retardant plasticizer 阻燃性增塑剂flame-retardant polymer 阻燃聚合物flame-retardant rayon 阻燃人造丝织物flame-retardant resin 阻燃树脂flame-retardant textile 阻燃织物flame-retardant variant 阻燃变性flame-retarded resin 阻燃树脂flameless combustion 无焰燃烧flameless explosive 无焰火药flameless surface combustion 无焰表面燃烧flameless 无焰的flameout 燃烧中断flameproof apparatus 防爆装置flameproof battery loco 防爆蓄电池机车flameproof bulkhead 防火壁flameproof canister 耐燃罐flameproof circuit breaker 防爆断路器flameproof compound 耐燃剂flameproof fabric 防燃织物flameproof fiber 防燃纤维flameproof fluorescent lamp fitting 防爆荧光灯具flameproof glass 防火玻璃flameproof lamp 防爆灯flameproof machine 防爆电动机flameproof mining transformer 矿用隔爆变压器flameproof paint 耐火漆flameproof starter 防爆型起动器flameproof textile 防火布flameproof ware 耐热器皿flameproof wire 耐火绝缘导线flameproofness 防燃flamer 空中被击中起火的飞机flameretardant grade 阻燃剂等级flaming arc 焰弧flaming coal 火焰煤flaming combustion 有焰燃烧flaming front 火头flaming phase 有焰燃烧阶段flaming surface combustion 有焰表面燃烧flaming time 燃烧时间flaming 有焰燃烧flammability classification 易燃性分级flammability fabric 易燃性织物flammability hazard 易燃性危险flammability index 易燃性指数flammability indexing test 易燃性指数试验flammability limit 易燃极限flammability of a dust cloud 煤尘易燃性flammability peak 发火峰值flammability point 燃点flammability range 发火范围flammability rating 易燃性等级flammability resistance 抗着火性flammability standard 易燃性标准flammability temperature limit 发火温度极限flammability test 易燃性试验flammability tester 易燃测定仪flammability testing 易燃性试验flammability 易燃性flammable aerosol 易燃烟雾剂flammable anesthetic atmosphere 易燃麻醉空气flammable anesthetic 易燃麻醉剂flammable cargo 易燃货物flammable compressed gas 易燃压缩气体flammable fabric 易燃性织物Flammable Fabrics Act 易燃织物条例flammable fluid 易燃液体flammable fringe 燃烧态区域flammable gas detector 易燃气体探测器flammable gas fire 易燃气体火灾flammable gas 易燃性气体flammable inhibitor 发火抑制剂flammable limit 易燃极限<有最稀flammable liquid hazard 危险易燃液体flammable liquid 易燃液体<闪点在37.8 0C以下flammable liquids training 易燃液训练flammable material 易燃材料flammable mixture 易燃混合物flammable range 可燃范围flammable roof covering 易燃屋面覆盖层flammable solid 易燃固体flammable solvent 易燃溶剂flammable space 易燃物资储存区flammable storage space 易燃物储藏区flammable storage tank 易燃物贮槽flammable storage warehouse 易燃品储存仓库flammable vapor 易燃性蒸气flammable 易燃的flammation 燃烧flanged fitting 法兰式接头flank fire 侧风火<沿火灾控制线点燃的火允许与风成直角flank of a fire 火灾侧翼flank 侧翼flanking attack 侧击灭火flap 火拍flare back 回火flare point 燃烧点flare stack 废气燃烧烟道flare up fire 火焰信号flare up 骤燃flare 火舌flare-up lamp 闪光灯flare-up light 应急灯flaring 骤燃flash and fire point test 引燃及燃点试验flash and flare triangulation 闪燃光三角测量flash and ground protecting relay 闪燃和接地保护继电器flash arc 火花弧flash area 闪光区flash arrester 火焰消除装置flash burn 电弧灼伤flash burning 闪燃flash compound 起火剂flash cup 闪点杯flash drying 急骤干燥flash fire extinguisher 暴燃灭火器flash fire propensity 闪光倾向flash fire retardant-type flame arrester 阻暴燃型阻火器flash fire 急骤燃烧flash freezing 闪冻flash fuel 轻燃料flash gas 闪蒸气体flash gasoline 闪蒸气体flash heat 加速加热flash hide 消焰器;灭火帽flash point apparatus 闪点测定仪flash point in closed cup 闭杯闪点flash point in open cup 开杯闪点flash point test 闪点试验flash point tester 闪点测定仪flash process 闪蒸过程flash proof suit 防闪燃服flash propagation 火舌回闪传播<越过泡沫表面全部或大部分的火舌回闪flash resistance 耐着火性flash suppressor 环火抑制器flash temperature 闪蒸温度flash test 瞬间高压试验flash tester 闪点测试器flash testing equipment 瞬时试验机flash time 闪光时间flash vaporization 闪蒸flash wall 隔墙flash welding 火花〔电弧flash 闪燃<在液体表面上能产生足够的可燃气flash-back chamber 回火水封室flash-back fire 反闪火焰flash-light 手电筒flash-over = flash over 轰燃<在一限定空间内flash-over capacity 飞弧能力flash-over characteristic 轰燃特性flash-over tendency 诱爆性flash-point 闪点<在规定的试验条件下flash-suppressing agent 火焰抑制剂flashback = flash-back 火舌回闪;逆燃;反闪flashback arrester 回火制止器;回火保险器flashback performance 耐烧性能<阻火器耐受表面火flashback voltage 逆弧电压flashbulb 闪光灯flashing beacon 闪光标灯flashing indication 闪光信号flashing indicator light 闪烁指示灯flashing indicator 闪光指示器flashing lamp 闪光灯flashing light alarm 闪光报警flashing light 闪光灯flashing over of spark 火花飞弧flashing pill 起火剂flashing point 闪点flashing signal 闪光信号flashing test 闪点测定flashing unit 闪光标灯flashing warning lamp 闪光警报灯flashover potential 轰燃可能性flashover probability 轰燃概率flashover strength 轰燃强度flashover voltage 击穿电压flat flame 平焰flat hose load 平叠的水带flat raise 平竖梯flat root 平屋顶flat spray sprinkler 齐平型洒水喷头flat truck 平板车flat weave casing 平织水带外层flat 楼房的一层flatcar 平板车flathead ax 消防斧flaw detection 探伤检验flaw detector 探伤仪flaw 裂缝fleet management 车队管理flexible cord 软线flexible coupling 挠性管接头flexible shaft 软轴flexion method 折射法flexor 屈肌flexural strength 抗弯强度flexure 弯曲flick 容易扑灭的小火flicker effect 闪烁效应flicker frequency 闪烁频率flicker rate 闪烁率flicker 闪烁〔变flight accident 飞行事故flight chart 航空地图flight raise 梯段步高flight run 梯段步距flight 楼梯段FLIR = forward looking infrared 前视红外仪floatation reagent 浮选剂floatation 浮floating barrage 浮式水坝floating dust 浮游尘末floating fire fighting pump 浮式消防泵floating roof tank 浮顶储罐floating roof 浮顶floating suction header 浮动的吸水集水器floating-point computer 浮点计算机floc 蓬松物质flocculation 絮凝flood light 探照灯flood 淹灭<用大量的水淹火灾flooding time 淹没时间flooding volume 淹没体积floodlight apparatus 照明车floodlight truck 照明车floodlight unit 照明车floor area of building 建筑楼层面积floor area 建筑楼层面积floor beam 楼板梁floor board 地板floor boarding 铺地板floor burst 底板瓦斯喷发floor ceiling assembly 楼板平顶组合构件floor collapse 楼板倒塌floor construction 楼板结构floor covering chamber test 楼面覆盖面层燃烧试验floor covering 楼面覆盖层floor current 沿地板面气流floor drain 楼面排水floor exit 楼层出口floor finish 地板装修floor flock 地板上絮状沉淀floor framing system 楼板结构系统floor furnace 地板炉floor girder 楼板主梁floor heating 楼板暖气floor hole 楼板孔洞floor indicator 楼层显示器floor joist 楼板搁栅floor joists spacing 楼板搁栅间距floor lining 楼板衬料floor load 楼面荷重floor opening 楼板洞孔floor plan 楼层平面图floor plug 地板电门插座floor register 楼面通风板floor saw 消防锯floor sill 地面门坎floor stop 门挡floor temperature 楼面温度floor ventilation 地板通风floor 楼层flooring radiant panel test 楼面材料辐射板试验flooring 铺地面floppy disc cartridge 软磁盘floppy disc operating system 软盘操作系统floppy disc 软磁盘floppy disk 软磁盘floppy driver 软盘驱动器floppy formatting 软盘信息安排floppy 软磁盘flotsam 飘浮的残骸flow alarm 水流警报装置flow analysis 流程分析flow back valve 单向阀flow board = shifting board 泄水控制盘flow capacity 泄水能力flow characteristic 流动特性flow chart 流程图flow coated machine 流涂机flow coating 流涂flow coefficient 流量系数flow detector 水流指示器flow direction vane 风向仪flow field 流场flow formula 流量公式flow measurement 流量测量flow point 流动点flow rate 流速flow separation 流动分离flow switch 流量开关flow test 流量试验flow 流动FLP drill transformer 隔爆变压器。
航海及海运专业英语词汇(F3)航海及海运专业英语词汇(F3)航海及海运专业英语词汇(F3)fixed earth station in the radiodetermination satellite service 无线电定位卫星业务地面站fixed earth station 固定地球站fixed end drum 端部固定的桶fixed end flt rack 端部固定的板架fixed end plate 边缘固定板fixed end 固定端fixed equipment 固定设备fixed error 固定误差fixed field 固定场fixed fire alarm system 固定式失火报警系统fixed fire extinguishing system 固定灭火系统fixed fire-extinguishing unit 固定式灭火装置fixed flange 固定法兰fixed flashing light 定闪光fixed frequency oscillator 固定频率振荡器fixed frequency radar responder beacon 固定频率雷达应答标fixed frequency 固定频率fixed froth installation 泡沫灭火装置fixed gain control 固定增益控制fixed gang-condenser 固定电容器组fixed gantry crane 固定龙门起重机fixed gate 固定选通脉冲fixed gear 不可卸零部件fixed glass 地平镜fixed glass 六分仪)地平镜六分仪)定镜fixed guide vane 固定导流叶片fixed head magnetic drum 固定头磁鼓fixed head 固定头fixed ignition 正时点火fixed installation 固定设备fixed interval 固定间隔fixed jaw 固定爪fixed launching 固定发射fixed lever 联结杠杆fixed lever 连接杠杆fixed light 定光fixed light 定光固定舷窗fixed light 固定光fixed light 固定舷窗fixed light 固定弦窗常明光fixed link 固定杆fixed load 固定负载fixed load 固定载荷fixed location diving 定位潜水fixed loop aerial 固定环状天线fixed marker 固定标志fixed mask type rom 固定掩模型只读存储器fixed mask type romfixed measure 固定尺寸fixed memory apparatus 固定存储装置fixed mine 固定水雷fixed mooring 码头固定系缆fixed net 固定渔网fixed nozzle 不可调喷嘴fixed object 固定物体fixed oceanographic stations of the world 世界定点海洋观测站fixed offshore installation 固定近海装置fixed oil 不挥发性油fixed oil 非发挥性油fixed par of exchange 汇兑的法定平价fixed part 固定部分fixed parts 固定部件fixed pedestal 主台座fixed phase relationship 固定相位关系fixed pillar slewing crane 定柱旋臂起重机fixed piping system 固定管系fixed pitch propeller 定距螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨固定螺距螺旋桨fixed pivot 支点fixed point computer 定点计算机fixed point method 不动点法fixed point observation 定点观测fixed point representation of a number 定点制数的表示法fixed point system 定点系统fixed point wave probe 定点浪高仪fixed point 定点fixed point 观测点fixed point 观测点;测标位置;定点fixed position 固定位置fixed position 观测船位fixed preassigned multiple access 固定预分配多址fixed pressure water-spray system 定压水雾灭火系统fixed price 固定价格fixed program machine 固定程序机fixed propeller 整叶桨fixed propulsor 定向推进器fixed pulley 固定轮fixed railing 固定栏杆fixed range marker 固定距标圈fixed range rings 固定距离圈fixed rate 固定汇率fixed refrigeration plant 固定制冷设备fixed resistance 恒气阻固定电阻fixed resistor 固定电阻fixed routine 固定程序fixed rudder angle 固定舵角fixed sailing 定期航行fixed screw propeller shrouding 定螺距螺旋桨导流管fixed screw 固定螺钉fixed scuttle 固定舷窗fixed sea mark 固定海上标志fixed seamark 固定航标fixed sequence computer 固定程序计算机fixed service satellite communication 固定业务卫星通信fixed set-point control 定点控制fixed setpoint control 定值调节fixed setting device 固定式整定装置fixed setting method 固定安装法fixed shaft 固定轴fixed side light 固定舷窗fixed sidelight 固定舷窗fixed sidereal day 固定恒星日fixed spanner 硬扳手fixed spot 固定点fixed square search 定地点展开方形搜索fixed square search 定地点展开方形搜索定点展开方形搜索fixed star 恒星fixed station 固定电台fixed stay 固定牵索fixed storage tank 固定储存舱fixed stroke pump 定行程泵fixed supply 定量供应fixed support 固定支座fixed supported 固定支承的fixed surface 固定表面fixed survival craft station 机动艇固定无线电设备fixed tank cleaning machine 固定式舱柜清洗机fixed tank washing machine 固定式洗舱机fixed tank washing system 固定洗舱系统fixed telemetering land station 固定遥测地面台fixed term 定期汇价的不变部分fixed time broadcast 定时广播fixed time lag 定时限fixed timing mark 定时标记fixed type entry guide 固定型导架fixed type floating crane 固定式起重船fixed type steady center rest 固定式中心架fixed type 固定式fixed vane sealing strip 定叶密封条fixed vane 固定叶片fixed voltage 固定电压fixed wage 固定工资fixed way 固定台fixed way 固定台、固定滑道fixed ways 定滑道fixed welding machine 固定式焊机fixed wiring 固定接线fixed word length 固定字长fixed yoke 固定偏转系统fixed 定光定光灯fixed 定光固定的不变的fixed 固定的fixed-blade propeller 固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-cycle operation 固定周期运算固定周期操作fixed-edge plate 边缘固定板fixed-frequency multivibrator 固定频率多谐振荡器fixed-gate generator 固定选通脉冲发生器fixed-pitch screw 定螺距螺旋桨fixed-point computer 定点计算机fixed-point notation 定点表示法fixed-point representation 定点表示fixed-point representation 定点表示法fixed-position welding 定位焊fixed-type bearing 固定轴承fixer 固定器定影剂fixing aid 定位设备fixing aids 定位设备fixing bolt 固定螺栓fixing by bearing and distance 方位距离定位fixing by cross bearings 交叉方位定位fixing by distances 距离定位fixing by horizontal angles 水平夹角定位fixing by landmarks 陆标定位fixing by sun's very high altitude sun sights 太阳特大高度求船位fixing by very high altitude sun sights 太阳特大高度求船位fixing letter 成交函fixing mark 固定标记fixing of pipes 管路固定fixing of position 定船位fixing part 固定部件fixing position 定位fixing ring 固定环fixing screw 固定螺钉fixing 定位fixing 固定fixture block 卡块fixture date 成交期fixture date 成交日期fixture note 订租确认书fixture note 租船成交备忘录fixture note 租船成交备忘录;定期票据fixture number 成交数fixture type 成交类型fixture wire 引接线fixture 成交函fixture 成交函舾装fixture 附属装置;固定物;卡具fixture 附属装置固定物卡具fixture 夹具fjard 峡弯峡湾fjard 峡湾fjeld 大山fjeldet 大山fjell 大山fjellet 大山fjf 〗fjj 〗头fjj 〗头)fjj 〗望桅fjj 〗望者fjj 〗望者(〖fjodhur 峡湾fjord 通海小河fjord 峡湾fjord 狭湾fjorden 峡湾flabbly 松软的flag alarm 失灵警告的手旗式信号flag at half mast 下半旗flag bag 旗袋flag buoy 带旗浮标flag buoy 带旗浮筒flag chest 旗箱flag clause 船旗国条款flag clause 适用船旗国法条款flag clip 旗缆铜扣flag deck 信号桥楼甲板flag discrimination 船旗歧视flag discrimination 在费率或服务上根据不同国籍给予差别待遇flag discrimination 在费率或服务上根据不同国藉给予差别待遇flag dressed vessel 挂彩旗的船flag float 信号浮标flag halyard 信号旗绳flag hoisting 升旗联络flag hook 旗钩flag hooks 旗钩flag indicator 旗号flag line 旗绳flag line 旗绳旗索flag locker 旗柜flag locker 信号旗柜flag loft 旗子间flag mast 旗桅杆flag of convenience country 方便旗国flag of convenience vessel 方便旗船舶flag of convenience 方便旗flag of convenience 方便旗方便旗flag of distress 求救旗号flag of ship 船旗flag officer 海军将官flag pole 旗杆flag rack 信号旗架flag salute 降旗旋即升起以示礼flag shelf 旗架flag ship 旗舰flag signal 旗信号flag signal 旗信号旗语flag signal 旗语flag signalling 旗号通信flag staff 旗杆flag staff 旗杆旗杆flag state 船旗国flag stuff 旗杆flag surtax 不同国籍进口货附加税flag surtax 不同国藉进口货附加税flag surtax 船旗税flag toggle 旗绳木扣flag tower 信号塔flag wagging 手旗信号flag 船旗flag 打旗语flag 旗;石板;物镜遮光器flag-deck 信号桥楼甲板flagpole 旗杆flagship 旗舰flagstaff 旗杆flake crack 剥裂flake down 盘绳flake graphite 石墨片flake 薄片flake 薄片成片剥落火花舷侧踏板flake 吊板;舷侧踏板;一层绳;一盘绳索;薄片flakes 白斑;雪片flakes 白斑雪片flaking 脱落flam forward 首部外倾flam 外飘flam 外倾flamboy 警告火焰flame arc lamp 弧光灯flame arc 电弧flame arrester 防焰罩flame arrester 火焰限制器flame arrestor 阻焰器flame baffle 火焰挡板flame brazing 气焊flame carbon 发弧光碳精棒flame cleaning 火焰除污flame cleaning 火焰除锈flame control 火焰控制flame cutter 火焰切割枪flame cutter 焰切机flame cutting tower 塔flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting 气割flame cutting 气体切割flame cutting 焰割flame damper 灭火器flame descaling 火焰除锈皮flame detector 火焰探测器flame detector 自动防火器flame failure alarm 燃烧中断报警flame failure controlflame failure protectionflame failure safeguardflame failure warning device 熄火报警装置flame float 漂浮在水面的火焰信号flame gouging 火焰刨flame gouging 气刨flame grooving 氧炔焰开槽flame grooving 氧炔焰开坡口flame hardening 火焰淬火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame holder 稳焰器flame ignition source 火焰点燃源flame jet 火焰喷射flame lighter 点火器flame locator 火焰探测器flame machining 火焰表面加工flame machining 火焰加工flame material 耐火材料flame mechanism 燃烧机理flame monitor 火焰监控器flame monitor 火焰监视器flame planer 门式气割机flame plating 火焰喷镀flame projector 火焰喷射器flame proof 防火的flame propagation 火焰传播flame protectionflame quenching 火焰淬火flame radiation 火焰辐射flame radiaton 火焰辐射flame reflector 火焰反射器flame resistant cable 耐火电缆flame resistant material 耐燃材料flame resistant material 滞燃材料flame resistant materialflame resistivity 耐燃性flame retardant cable 阻燃电缆flame retardant 阻燃的flame retardant 阻燃剂flame retardant 阻燃剂阻燃的flame retarder 阻燃剂flame retarding 滞燃flame safety lamp 保险灯flame safety lamp 防爆灯flame scanner 火焰探测器flame scarfing 火焰表面清理flame scarfing 火焰修切边缘火焰表面清理flame scarfing 气刨flame screen 防火网flame screen 防火网;火星防护网flame screen 火帘flame screen 火星防护网flame seal 火焰挡板flame sensing device 火焰指示器火焰检验设备flame shrinking 火焰矫正flame shrinking 火焰矫正热套flame stability 火焰稳定性flame stabilization 火焰稳定flame stabilizer 火焰稳定器flame stabilizer 火焰稳定器挡风罩flame straightening 火焰矫形flame temperature 火焰温度着火温度flame trap 防火帽flame trap 阻火器flame tube air film cooling 火焰筒气膜冷却flame tube cover 火焰筒颈flame tube 火管flame welding 火焰焊flame welding 火焰焊接flame welding 气焊flame zone 火焰带flame 火焰flame 火焰;耀目的光flame 火焰燃烧flame-cutting machine 气割机flame-cutting nozzle 火陷切割口flame-cutting plant 火焰切割装置flame-cutting plant 气割装置flame-cutting torch 火焰割柜flame-out n. (发动机flame-out of an engine 发动机熄火flame-out of engine 发动机熄火flame-out (发动机flame-out 熄灭flame-profiling machine 仿形气割机flame-proof electric apparatus 防爆式电气设备flame-proof electrical equipment 防爆式电气设备flame-proof generator 防爆式发电机flame-proof lamp 防爆灯flame-proof material 耐火材料flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flame-proof switch 防爆式开关flame-proof transformer 防爆式变压器flame-proof 防火的flame-resisting 防火的flame-resisting 耐火的flame-retardant 耐燃的flame-tight 耐火的flame-tight=flametight 耐火的flame-treating head 火焰热处理用焰炬头flamecutter 气割炬flamegrooving 氧炔焰开坡口flameholder 火焰稳定器flameproof a. 防火的flameproof 防火的flametight door 防火门flametight 耐火的flammability hazard 易燃性危险flammability of bulkhead 舱壁可燃性flammability range 可燃性范围flammability 可燃性flammable and combustible liquids 易燃易爆液体flammable cargo 可燃货物flammable cargo 易燃货flammable liquid 易燃气体flammable liquid 易燃液体flammable mixture 易燃混合物flammable product 易燃货品flammable range 可燃范围flammable range 可燃区间flammable solid 可燃固体flammable vapour 易燃蒸气flammable 可燃的flammable 易燃的flange bearing 法兰轴承flange body 凸缘体flange bushing 凸缘衬套flange chuck 法兰卡盘flange connection 法兰联接flange connection 法兰联结flange coupling 法兰联轴节flange coupling 法兰联轴器flange coupling 凸缘联轴节flange drum 凸箍桶flange drum 凸箍桶flange gasket 凸缘垫圈flange joint 法兰接合flange joint 凸缘接合flange nut 法兰螺母flange nut 凸缘螺母flange nut 圆缘螺母flange periphery 法兰边缘flange ring 法兰环flange spreader 法兰扩张器flange stress 法兰应力flange tap 法兰接头flange tap 法兰式接头flange test 翻边试验flange test 折边试验flange thickness 法兰厚度flange turner 折边机flange washer 凸缘垫圈flange washer 凸缘垫圈flange 法兰flange 法兰;凸缘;安装边缘flange 法兰凸缘安装边缘法兰flange-mounted alternator 法兰联结交流发电机flange-mounted alternator 法兰连接交流发电机flange-type motor 法兰式电动机flangebeam 折边梁flanged bend 弯头flanged bracket 折边肘板flanged edge weld 卷边焊缝flanged edge weld 缘边焊flanged ends 带法兰的端部flanged joint 法兰接合flanged knee 折边肘板flanged liner 凸缘衬套flanged liner 凸缘衬套flanged packing 凸缘密封垫flanged pipe 带法兰管flanged plate 折边板flanged radiator 凸缘管式散热器flanged seam 法兰接缝flanged shaft 法兰轴flanged spout 凸缘喷咀flanged spout 凸缘喷嘴flanged 带法兰的折边的flanged 带法兰的折过的flanger 凸缘机flanger 折边机flanging machine 折边机flanging press 折边压机flanging 折边flanging 作凸缘flank ahead 加速前进flank of thread 螺纹面flank profile 齿廓flank profile 齿廊flank rudder 倒车舵flank wear 侧面磨损flank 侧面flank 侧面齿侧flanking propeller 舷侧推进器flanking rudder 侧翼舵flap check valve 阀瓣式止回阀flap door 吊门flap door 吊门舌门flap door 舌门flap switch 拍动式开关flap type rudder 襟翼舵flap type wave generator 摇板式造波机flap valve 瓣阀flap valve 片阀flap 片状物;短甲板;小舱室;拍动;绞链板;折翼;活瓣flap 片状物阀瓣舌片flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flapped hydrofoil 带襟翼水翼船flapper valve 瓣阀flapper 瓣阀flapper 号牌flapper 片阀flapping of a sail 顶风帆flapping screw 带舌环螺钉flapping screw 带舌环螺丝flapping 带舌片的拍击的flapping 带舌片的拍击的拍动flare angle 首外飘角flare angle 外飘角flare connection 活接头联结flare connection 活接头连接flare light 闪光flare out bow 外飘船首flare pistol 火焰信号枪flare pistol 闪光信号枪flare pistol 信号枪flare point 发火点flare signal rocket 火焰信号flare slope 舷外飘倾斜度flare stack 火炬架flare stack 火炬架火焰塔flare tube 喇叭形管flare up 信号枪flare up fire 火焰信号flare up 信号枪flare 火号flare 闪光信号flare 闪光信号照明弹喇叭口flare 外飘flare 照明弹闪光信号flare-back 回火flare-back=flareback 回火flare-up lamp 闪光灯flare-up light 应急灯flare-up n. 突然起燃短期的闪耀flare-up 突然起燃短期的闪耀flareback 回火flareback 逆火flared bow 外飘船首型flared joint 扩口接合flared pipe 喇叭口管flared 扩张的flared 外飘的喇叭形的闪光的燃烧的扩张的flaring side 外飘舷flaring 发光的flase action 误动作flase alarm 误报警flase conductance 漏电导flase drop 误查误检flase face 可拆汽缸滑阀面flase floor 格栅板flase front 假锋flase keel 龙骨护板flase operation 误动作flase setting 异常凝固flase signal 假信号错误信号flase tripping 误脱扣flase zero 虚零flase 假的错误的不可靠的flase-restrictive failure 错误限速故障flash and show a light 闪示灯光flash and show a light 闪示一下信号灯flash arc 闪光电弧flash back 反燃flash barrierflash boiler 快速升汽锅炉flash butt welding 电焊对接焊flash butt welding 电焊对接焊电弧对接焊flash butt welding 电弧对接焊flash butt-welded anchor chain cable 闪光对接焊锚链flash chamber 闪发室flash distillation plant 闪发式蒸馏装置flash eliminator 消焰器flash evaporate 闪发蒸发flash evaporating distillation plant 闪发式蒸馏装置flash evaporation 闪发蒸发flash gas 闪发气体flash guard 防弧装置flash illumination 闪光照明flash joint 闪光焊接接头flash lamp 闪光灯手电筒flash lamp 闪光信号灯flash light bulb 闪光灯灯泡手电筒灯泡flash light buttery 手电筒电池flash light control box 闪光灯控制箱flash light torsion meter 闪光扭力仪flash light torsionmeter 闪光扭力仪flash light 闪光闪光灯手电筒flash light 闪光闪光灯手电筒闪烁flash light 闪烁;闪光灯;手电筒flash message 火急文电flash plate 锚链垫板flash point apparatus 闪点仪flash point test 闪光试验flash point tester 闪点测定器flash point tester 闪点试验器flash point 闪点flash quenching 喷射淬火flash relay 闪光继电器flash signal 闪光信号flash sump 闪发室集水底壳flash sump 闪发蒸发室集水底壳flash test 瞬间高压试验击穿试验flash tube 闪光管flash type distiller 闪发式蒸馏器flash type evaporator 闪发式蒸发器flash welding 电弧焊接flash 闪光flash 闪光;发出flash 闪光发出手电筒发出信号溢料毛刺闪光的使闪光flash 手电筒flash-back preventer 回火防止器flash-back voltage 逆弧电压flash-back 反燃flash-over across terminals 端间闪络flash-over n. 闪络flash-over of insulator in mist 雾中绝缘子闪络flash-over relay 闪络接地继电器flash-over test 闪络试验flash-over voltage 闪络电压flash-over 闪络flashback 反燃flasher relay 闪光继电器flasher 闪烁器flashes per second 每秒闪光次数flashing beacon 闪光灯标flashing beacon 闪光立标灯flashing buoy 闪光浮标flashing index 闪光指示flashing light for collision avoidance 避让闪光灯flashing light for signalling 通信闪光灯flashing light installation 闪光装置flashing light signalling 闪光通信flashing light 闪光flashing point 闪点flashing signal 闪光信号flashing symbol 闪光符号flashing turn light 转向闪光灯flashing warning light 闪光警告灯flashing 闪光flashing 闪光电弧放电flashing 闪光一定时间闪发一次flashlight 闪光灯flashlight 闪光闪光灯手电筒flashlight 手电筒flashover 闪络flashsignal 闪光信号flashwelding machine 闪光焊机flask molding 砂箱造型flask 罐flask 烧瓶flat welding 平焊flat amoring tape 扁平铠装带flat bar keel 平板龙骨flat bar 扁材flat bar 扁材扁钢flat bar 扁钢flat bastard file 粗扁锉flat battery 扁电池flat bed container 平床式集装箱flat bed plotter 平板绘图机flat bed trailer 平板半挂车flat bed trailer 平床式拖车flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳flat boat 平底船flat bottom 平底flat bottomed ship 平底船flat brush 扁刷flat bulb iron 球扁铁flat bulb socket with edison cap 螺口平灯头flat bus-bar 扁汇流排flat cable 扁电缆flat calm 完全无风flat cap 软水手帽flat car for container 装运集装箱平车flat car 平板车flat chisel 扁凿flat clamp 平压板flat coal shovel 平煤铲flat coarse file 粗扁锉flat coast 平坦海岸flat coast 平坦海岸平岸flat compound 平复励flat compounding 平复励flat copper bus-bar 扁铜条汇流排flat copper 扁铜条flat cotter 扁销flat countersunk rivet 埋头平顶铆钉flat cumulus cloud 平积云flat datum 统一基准面的flat drill 扁钻flat dunnage 舱底板flat electrode 平端面电极flat engine 卧式发动机flat face 平面flat fading channel 平坦衰落信道flat fading 均匀衰落flat file 平锉flat floor 平肋板flat flow afterbody 平流船尾部flat forge tongs 平锻钳flat gain regulation 平调flat hammer 扁锤flat hat 软水手帽flat head bit 平头钻flat head bolt 平头螺栓flat head grooved bolt 平头槽螺栓flat head rivet 平头铆钉flat head screw 平头螺钉flat ice 平坦冰flat ice 平坦冰平坦海冰平坦海水flat ice 平坦海水flat in 横插进去flat iron 扁铁flat keel 平板龙骨flat key 平键flat knot 平结flat knot 平结一结flat lamp core 扁灯芯flat link chain 平环链flat middle file 中扁锉flat nail 扁头钉flat nose pliers 扁咀钳flat nose pliers 扁嘴钳flat nut 平头螺母flat of bottom 平底部分flat of keel 平板龙骨宽度flat of thread 螺纹面flat oil stone 扁油石flat oval 平椭圆flat paint brush 扁漆刷flat paint 无光涂料flat paintbrush 扁漆刷flat pin plug 扁脚插头flat pitch 缓坡flat plane antenna 平面天线flat plate keel 平板龙骨flat plate keelson 平板内龙骨flat plate radiometer 平板辐射计flat plate rudder 单板舵flat plate 平板flat pliers 平钳flat plug 扁插头flat rack container 板架集装箱flat rack container 板架集装箱板架式集装箱(只有柱架及底板flat rack container 板架式集装箱(只有柱架及底板flat rack 平板箱;板架flat rack 平板箱板架flat rate 均一费率flat rate 均一运费率flat rayleigh fading 平坦瑞利衰落flat rivet head 平头铆钉flat roof skylight 平顶天窗flat rubber strip 扁橡皮条flat saddle key 平鞍形键flat sawing 平锯flat scanning 平面扫描flat scarf 平嵌接flat scraper 平刮刀flat seam needle 平缝帆针flat seam 平缝;平接缝flat seam 平缝平接缝平焊缝flat seam 平接缝flat seam 平接缝平焊缝flat seaming 平缝法flat section 平底框架flat seizing 平扎flat sennit 平编flat sewing 平缝flat shoal 平滩flat shore 平坦海岸flat slide valve 平座阀平滑阀闸阀flat smooth file 细扁锉flat socket 扁插座flat spring 扁簧flat steel 扁钢flat stern 方船尾flat stern 方尾flat stern 方形船尾flat surface grinding 平面磨削flat surface 平面flat surfaced probe 平面传感器flat surfaced sensor 平面传感器flat tank 平面双层底舱flat thrust journal 平承座flat top barge 平甲板驳flat top 航空母舰flat top 航空母舰;平顶flat topped rock 平顶岩flat transmission 平发送flat trough 坦谷flat truck 平板拖车flat tuning 纯调谐flat tuning 钝调谐flat twist drill 扁麻花钻flat type aluminium wire 扁铝线flat type copper wire 扁铜线flat type gauge glass 扁平式玻璃水位表flat type magnetic thin film memory 扁平型磁膜存储器flat type relay 扁平式继电器flat valve 平座阀闸阀flat washer 平垫圈flat weld 俯焊flat welding 俯焊flat 平的;偏平的;平滩flat 平的偏平的平滩flat 平底船flat 平面平台flat 平面平台搭板flat-bottomed barge 平底驳flat-bottomed vessel 平底船flat-braided cord 扁形编织塞绳flat-bulb steel 球缘扁钢flat-compound characteristic 平复励特性曲线flat-compound dynamo 平复励发电机flat-compound generator 平复励发电机flat-compounded 平复励的flat-crowned piston 平头活塞flat-die forging 自由锻flat-lapping block 精研平台flat-nosed pliers 扁嘴钳flat-plate rudder 平板舵flat-seated valve 平座阀flat-sided ship 直舷船flat-topped pulse 方脉冲flat-topped rock 平顶岩flata combined transport bill of lading 国际运输商协会联运单证flatbed trailer 平板拖车flatboat 平底船flatman 驳船船员flatness 平面底flatten 变平flatten 使平flattener 锤平器flattening coefficient 扁平系数flattening hammer 平锤flattening of earth 地球扁率flattening of the earth 地球扁率flattening of the earth 地球扁率地球椭率flattening test 压扁试验flattening 使平的flattening 使平的平整flattening 椭率flatter 平锤flattop 航空母舰flatulence 肠胃气胀flatweld 平焊缝flatwelding 平焊flatwise 平面向下flatwise 平面向下平面与另一物接触着flavine 黄色染料flaw detection 检验flaw detection 裂纹探测flaw detector 裂纹探测器flaw detector 探伤器flaw detector 探伤仪flaw lead 冰间航道flaw 裂缝;缺陷;一阵烈风;冰裂flaw 裂缝缺陷一阵烈风冰裂裂纹flaw 裂纹flawless weld 无裂焊缝flax canvas 麻帆布flax rope 亚麻绳flax seed 亚麻籽flax 麻布flax 亚麻flax 亚麻;亚麻线;亚麻布flax 亚麻麻布flax 亚麻亚麻线亚麻布flaxseed 亚麻子fleecy sky 卷毛云天fleet admiral 海军五星上将fleet aging 船队老化fleet air arm 海军航空兵fleet auxiliaries 舰队辅助船fleet composition 船队组成fleet data management system 船队数据管理系统fleet loss ratio 船队灭失率fleet management 船队管理fleet net 船队信息网fleet oiler 船队油船fleet repair ship 船队修理船fleet replenishment oiler 船队补给油船fleet replenishment tanker 舰队供油船fleet safety 船队安全fleet satellite communication system 舰队卫星通讯系统fleet satellite communication 船队卫星通信舰队卫星通信fleet signals officer 舰队信号官fleet the block 扯开滑车组fleet train 船队fleet train 舰队后勤船只fleet train 舰队后勤船只船队fleet tug 船队拖轮fleet 船队fleet 船队舰队fleet 船队舰队小湾fleet 舰队fleeterfleming's left-hand rule 弗莱明左手定则fleming's right-hand rule 弗莱明右手定则fleming's 弗莱明的flemish coil 平盘flemish eye 绕匝索环flemish eye 绕匝索环绕匝索环flemish fake 平盘flemish knot 8字结flemish knot 8字结字结flemish knot 字结flettner rudder 襟翼舵fleuve 大河flex 花线flex 挠曲flexi van system 活动货箱方式; 铁路公路两用集装箱平车flexi van system 活动货箱方式铁路公路两用集装箱平车flexi-van 可伸缩运输车flexibility arrangement 灵活安排flexibility factor 挠曲系数flexibility matrix 柔度矩阵flexibility 挠性flexibility 柔性flexibility 适应性flexible armoring 软铠装flexible arrangement of engine room 立体型机舱布置flexible arrangement of engine room 立体型机舱装置flexible bearing 挠性轴承flexible cable 挠性电缆flexible cable 挠性缆flexible cargo hose 输油软管flexible cell 柔性容器flexible cleaning shaft 清洁用挠性轴flexible coating 弹性附面层flexible connection 挠性连接flexible connection 软式系结flexible connector 挠性联结器flexible connector 挠性连接器flexible copper cord 挠性铜线flexible cord 软线flexible cord 塞绳flexible coupling 弹性联轴节flexible coupling 挠性联轴器flexible curve 挠性曲线板flexible disk 软磁盘flexible drive 挠性传动flexible drive 挠性传动挠性传动装置flexible electrode 软焊条flexible expansion piece 挠性膨胀节flexible factor 挠性因数flexible fastening 弹性固定flexible fin 弹性鳍板flexible foam 弹性泡沫塑料flexible freight container 集装袋flexible gearing 挠性传动装置flexible gyroscope 挠性陀螺仪flexible hose bundles 挠性软管束flexible hose 挠性软管flexible hose 软管flexible insulated hose 绝缘挠性软管flexible insulated hose 绝缘软管flexible intermediate bulk container 可调式联运散货集装箱flexible jig 可调夹具flexible joint 挠性接合挠性接头flexible lamp cord 花线flexible lead 软导线flexible line 软管线路flexible material 柔性材料flexible member 挠性构件flexible member 柔性构件flexible metallic conduit 金属软管flexible metallic tubing 金属软管flexible micanite 软云母板flexible neoprene bellows 弹性氯丁橡胶膜盒flexible neoprene bellows 弹性氯丁橡胶膜盒氯丁橡胶波纹管flexible oil barge 塑性油驳flexible pipe line 伸缩管线flexible pipe 弹性管flexible pipe 挠性管flexible pipe 柔性管flexible plastic disk 软塑料磁盘flexible plastic-covered cable 塑料包覆挠性电缆flexible rotor 挠性转子flexible rubber-insulated wire 橡胶软线flexible rule 软尺flexible sealing arrangement 挠性密封装置flexible shaft 挠性轴flexible shaft 软轴flexible shafting 挠性轴系flexible ship registration system 灵活的船舶登记系统flexible skirt 柔性围裙flexible stay plate 挠性支持板flexible stay 挠性撑条flexible steel cylinder dolphin 柔性钢管靠船墩flexible steel sylinder dolphin 柔性钢管靠船墩flexible steel wire 钢丝缆绳flexible steel wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible steel wire ropes 软钢丝绳flexible steel wire 钢丝缆绳flexible teeth coupling 齿式挠性联轴器flexible tube valve 挠性管阀flexible tube 挠性管flexible understructure 围裙flexible waveguide 软波导管flexible wavequide 软波导管flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire 软线flexible 挠性的flexible 韧性的flexible-mounted engine 安装在弹性座垫上的发动机flexing machine 弯曲试验机flexing resistance 抗挠性flexion torsion 弯曲扭转flexiplast 柔性塑料flexiport 移动式微型港口flexivity 曲率flexowriter 快速印刷装置flexural critical frequency 临界挠曲频率flexural displacement 弯曲位移flexural failure 弯曲破坏flexural fatigue 弯曲疲劳flexural instability 挠曲失稳flexural measurement 弯曲测量flexural modulus 挠曲模数flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度flexural spring 弯曲弹簧flexural stability 挠曲稳定性flexural stiffness 抗弯刚度flexural strain 弯曲应变flexural strength 抗弯强度flexural stress 弯曲应力flexural vibration 挠曲振动flexural 挠曲的flexure member 挠性构件flexure member 受弯构件flexure of sound wave 声波曲射flexure test 挠曲试验flexure torsion 挠曲扭转flexure 挠曲flexure 弯度flicker photometer 闪变光度计flicker relay 闪烁继电器flicker reset 闪光复位flicker signal 闪光信号flicker 闪变flickering lamp 闪光灯flickering light 增减光度的闪光flickering 闪光flight control unit 飞行控制装置flight deck 飞行甲板flight depth 螺纹深度flight lead 螺距flight of locks 多级闸门flight path deviation indicator 航迹偏差指示器flight 船舷弧线的突升;闷行;跳跃flight 船舷弧线的突升闷行跳跃飞船舷弧线的突升flight 飞船舷弧线的突升flight 飞行flinder's bar 垂直软铁棒flinger 抛油环flint glass 火石玻璃flint glass 铅玻璃flint 打火石flint 打火石电石坚硬物。
焊接相关英文缩写收集整理:John Zhang 2007-7-18AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割焊接英文词汇收集整理:John Zhang 2007-7-18电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间(电阻焊)welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光速度flashing speed闪光电流flashing current; flash current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhange; extension总留量total allowance闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine 缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板(覆管)cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板(基管)base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头inset T jointT形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating; under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬(枪)spray torch;热切割thermal cutting (TC)气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting 激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移(COD)crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test。
数控火焰切割机的操作规程一、认识数控火焰切割机1.1 数控火焰切割机的定义与功能数控火焰切割机(Computer Numerical Control Flame Cutting Machine)是一种利用计算机控制系统对火焰切割机进行自动化控制的设备。
它可以通过预先编程的方式,实现对金属材料的高精度切割,广泛应用于金属加工行业。
1.2 数控火焰切割机的结构和工作原理数控火焰切割机主要由切割台、切割气源、火焰切割枪和数控控制系统等组成。
通过利用数控控制系统对火焰切割枪的移动和火焰的开关进行精确控制,完成对金属材料的切割。
二、操作前准备2.1 安全注意事项在操作数控火焰切割机之前,需要注意以下安全事项:•确保操作人员穿戴好相关的安全装备,如防护眼镜、防护手套等。
•切割现场周围应保持整洁,避免有杂物堆积。
•确保切割台稳固可靠,避免发生意外。
•遵守相关的安全操作规范,严禁擅自更改机器设置和参数。
2.2 操作准备在操作数控火焰切割机之前,需要进行以下准备工作:1.检查切割枪、氧气和燃料气的供应是否充足。
2.检查切割台的水平度和平整度。
3.检查数控控制系统是否正常启动,并校准相应的参数。
三、操作步骤3.1 打开数控控制系统1.按照机器说明书的要求,正确启动数控控制系统。
2.输入切割程序所需的参数,如切割速度、切割深度等。
3.2 安装工件1.将待切割的工件放置在切割台上,并进行固定,确保其位置准确无误。
2.根据切割程序,调整切割枪的位置和高度,使其与工件表面接触。
3.3 开始切割1.根据切割程序,选择合适的火焰切割枪和切割头。
2.打开氧气和燃料气的阀门,点燃火焰。
3.按照程序设定,开始自动或手动切割。
3.4 完成切割1.切割结束后,关闭氧气和燃料气的阀门,熄灭火焰。
2.将切割好的工件取下,并进行必要的后续加工。
四、操作注意事项4.1 保养和维护•定期清理切割枪和切割台,确保其表面干净。
•检查切割枪和切割头的磨损情况,及时更换损坏的部件。
公司常用工序英语词汇钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 下料cutting 焊接welding 机加工machining 镗铣boring-milling 镗boring 立车vertical turning 卷板rolling 钻drilling 热处理heat treatment喷锌spray zinc 冲砂sandblasting 涂装painting 防锈antirust 包装packing 发运shipment 定子stator 转子rotor机械设计专业英语词汇1 磨床grinder2 铣床miller3 刨床planer4 车床lathe5 立车vertical lathe6 数控车床numerically controlled lathe7 数控中心centre numerically controlled lathe8 冲床punching machine9 牛头刨床shaper 10 龙门刨床double housing planer 11 钻床driling machine12 镗床boring machine 13 油压机hydraulic machine press 14 卷板机rolling machine 15 空气压缩机air compressor 16 除锈机derusting machine 17 喷砂sand blasting18 烘干机dryer machine 19 电焊机welder 20火焰切割torch-flame cut 21 叉车forklift攻丝thread tapping 铰孔ream 镗孔boring hole 铲削relieve 涂孔加工deep hole working 镗boring 磨grind 刨plane 锉mill 车lathe 冲压stamping 刮削scrape 锉毛刺to file burr 刮伤scratch 擦油to apply oil 压痕dents 倒角chamfer 刀具cutter 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove 沟槽gouge 定位块stock locater block 定位销stop pin顺时针clock wise 逆时针anticlock wise 凹concave 凸convex 系数factor 参数parameter 组装assembly 能力capability 座标coordinate退火annealing 回火tempering 淬火hardening 表面淬火flame case hardening 局部淬火local hardening正火normalizing 热处理炉heat treatment furmace 时效ageing 发蓝处理blueing 渗碳carburizing 冷处理cold treatment 气泡blinster 应力释放stress relief标准件standard parts 轴承bearing 轴承间隙bearing clearance 球轴承ball bearing 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承座bearing block 轴承宽度bearing width 轴承内径bearning bore diameter 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴承寿命bearing life 弹簧垫圈spring washer 止动垫圈tab washer 平垫圈plain washer 螺钉screw 锉刀file 螺丝刀screw driver 螺旋千斤顶screw jack 细牙螺纹fine threads 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 台虎钳vice 螺母nut 六角螺母hexagon nut 锁紧螺母check nut 方螺母square nut 螺栓bolt 六角螺栓hexagon bolt 扳手wrench 压板pressure plate 滑块slider block轴向axial direction 表面粗糙度surface roughness 比例尺scale 变形deformation 版本号revision料号part number 安全系数safety factor 模数module 参数parameter 载荷load 布置图layout 中心距center distance 偏心距offest distance 半径radius 直径diameter 疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳极限fatigue limit 耐磨性wear resistance 磨擦系数coefficient of friction 密封seal 磨损abrasion wear 角度偏差augular offset 联轴器coupling 轴shaft 轴承间隙bearing clearance 传动轴transmission shaft 输出轴output shaft 曲轴crank shaft 轴肩shalf shouder 轴环shaft collar 齿轮gear 制动器brake 毡圈密封felt ring seal 油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can 橡皮泥plasticine 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm gear 黄油枪grease gun 铆钉rivet 密封带seal belt 密封胶seal gum 花键spline 普通平键parallet key 斜键、钩头楔键taper key压力pressure 应力集中stress amplitude 液压传动hydraulic mechanism 泄漏leakage 扭矩moment of torque 润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant 打滑slipping 汽油gasoline 柴油diesel engine 机油engine oil 黄油grease 齿轮油gear oil 压缩机油compressor oil 发动机油engine oil锻造forge 铸铁cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 灰铸铁grey cast iron 铜brass 铝aluminum 金属metal 橡胶rubber 石棉asbestos 钢化玻璃toughened glass图纸清单drawing list 设备布置equipment is fixed up 工艺布置technology is fixed up 平面布置plane is fixed up 产品布置products are fixed up 零部件项目spare part 分析analysis 实施计划immplement plan 版本revision 单价unit price 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expense 项目主管project leader 董事长president 总经理general manager 助理assistant 组长group leader 搬运to move 入库put in storage 领取receive 包装packing 地点location 记录record生产部门production department 生产进度现状production tempo 预定完成日pre-fixed finishing date 交货期delivery deadline 工时定额hour norm 目标goal 生产计划production schedule 详细作业计划detailed production plan 生产周期production period 脱期delay 提前期lead time 项目计划project plan 成品finished product 半成品semi-finished product 备品spare part 仓库warehouse质量方面专业英语词汇质量quality 项目projects 生产production 产品product 过程process 流程procedure 预防prevention 测量measurement 计划plan 作业指导书operation instruction首件确认first article assurance 新品首件检查first article inspection 客户需求voice of customer 版本version 验证verification 确认validation 培训training 追溯traceablity 标准差standard deviation 规范specification 不良品defective product报废scrap 返工reword 返修repair 拒收reject 检验inspection 合格(符合)conformity 合格率yield 纠正correction 投诉complaint 中心线center line 描述description 执行do 抽样sample 最大值MAX 最小值MIN 直径diameter 半径radius 尺寸dimension 公差tolerance 有效日期valid date 数据date 垂直中心线vertical center line油漆方面专业英语词汇剥落chipping 补漆paint repair 涂装painting 表面预处理surface pretreatment 除锈等级derusting grade 修整trim 喷砂sand blasting 喷丸shot blasting 棱角砂grit 丸料shot 手工刷涂manual brushing 空气喷涂air spraying 高压无气喷涂airless spraying 底层priming coat 刮腻子puttying 打磨grinding 中间层intermediate coat 面层topcoat 调漆paint mixing 遮敝masking 湿碰湿wet on wet 除余漆detearing 晾干flash off 修补repair 涂覆间隔interval between coating 施工粘度applicable viscosity 稀释比thinner ratio 涂装环境painting environment 喷漆室spray booth 喷枪spray gun 漆刷painting brush 挂具rack 固化curing 干燥drying 表干surface dry 触干dry to touch 实干hard dry 干燥时间drying time 烘干stoving 涂层coat 外观appearance of coat 光泽gloss 附着力adhesion 干膜厚度thickness of dry film 湿膜厚度thickness of wet film 收缩cissing 起泡blistering 渗色bleeding 浮色creeping 蠕流creeping 回粘after tack 发白blushing 桔皮orange peel 边痕edge tracking 泛黄yellowing 起皱wrinkling 针孔pinholing 起皮peeling 流挂sagging 老化weathering版本revision 焊缝seam 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position 焊工welder 焊接检验员weld inspector 焊工培训welders training 焊工考试welder qualification test 焊工合格证welder qualification 矫正straighten 装配assembly 安装erect 焊接工艺规程WPS 清根back gouging 清渣slag removal 焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮器turning rolls 焊接夹具welding jig 干燥箱dryer焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration 未熔合lack of fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 白点fish eye 错边misalignment 试件test piece 试样test specimen 外观检查visual examination电焊机electric welding machine 焊接电源welding power source 焊接部件weld assembly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress 热应力thermal stress 收缩应力contraction stress 焊接变形welding deformation 局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation 收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 焊缝手工焊SMAW CO2气保焊GMAW 氩弧焊TIG 埋弧焊SAW 药芯焊丝气保焊FCAW密封焊缝seal weld 承载焊缝strength weld 封底焊道after making main weld 打底焊道backing weld根部焊道root pass 填充焊道filling bead 盖面焊道cosmetic bead 熔透焊道penetration bead 焊层layer 角焊angle welding 对接焊接butt welding 焊疤crator 焊条filler rod 堆焊overlaying 点焊spot welding 返修焊rewelding 补焊repair welding 塞焊plug welding 衬垫焊welding with backing 焊接工艺参数welding parameter 焊接电流welding current 预热preheat 后热postheat 焊后热处理posweld heat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature 层间温度interpass temperature 飞溅spatter 坡口groove 钝边root face无损探伤nondestructive inspection 密集区缺陷cluster of flaws 验收范围acceptanc limits验收规范acceptance specification 精确度accuracy 数量amount 斜探头角探头angle probe 外观appearance 人为缺陷artifact 评定区area of interest 扫描scan 显示scope 芯棒core rod清洗ablution。
1. FABRICATION REQUIREMENTS1.1 Before fabrication commences, steel plates used in the construction of theplant shall be flattened to the satisfaction of FAM. Shearing of plates for structural fabrication of items grouped in the category of loaded structures is not permitted.The same applies for punching of holes.At points in the structure where quadrant cut outs ”mouse holes” are placed to eliminate difficult cruciform weld seams, these cut outs shall be large enough to permit satisfactory welding, through the hole, across the plate thickness.The fabricator shall compile and submit to FAM a schedule showing the results of tests, including the heat number and the location within the plant, of each piece of steel for loaded structures.Each plate and section shall be stamped/marked with its heat number, which shall be transferred to each part and each piece cut off from the plate or section for loaded/main structures. Any piece of plate or section not so branded shall be regarded as steel of the lowest grade used in the manufacture of the plant and the fabricator shall carry out such tests as required by and to the satisfaction of FAM if he wishes any unbranded pieces to be classed as steel of a higher grade.The same principles for identification of steel components shall also apply to non-ferrous components used for structural purposes.The fabricator may also propose different systems for the identification of the materials which allow a full traceability. That means that the contractor has to demonstrate that he is able to link each item of the fabricated structure to its original material certificate. Such traceability documents have to be part of the contractors quality documents within its scope of work.All edges and corners shall be deburred.1.2All welding shall be to the best and most modern practice.Details of methods and procedures proposed to be used, including details of anypre- and post heating of welds, shall be forwarded to FAM for approval before the commencement of manufacture.Preparation of edges shall be carried out by machining, grinding or machine flame cutting and in case of the latter be ground back to oxide free metal, i.e. free of slag.Manual flame cutting will not be permitted unless machine flamecutting is impracticable, and in any case only with the approval of FAM. Manual flame cut edges shall be dressed to the equivalent of edge planning.The fabricator shall demonstrate that for flame cut edges on high yield stress steels the flame cutting procedure does not result in hardening of the cut surfaces above 350 VDH.Plate surfaces shall be de-scaled in the weld area and free of rust, slag, paint etc.Welding machines and weld fit-up shall be in accordance with applicable application code.The edges of welds shall be held and welding controlled such that the specified gap is maintained during welding and there is no distortion in the final weldment.Pre-heating, post-weld heat treatment and controlled cooling shall be carried out in accordance with the nominated standard.All welds shall:- be strictly in accordance with the details shown on the approved draw- ings;- be continuous;- be carried out using run-on and run-off plates.Tack welds shall be subject to the same standard as the main weld and shall not be less than 50 mm in length. Fillet welds shall be not less than 5 mm weld thickness except for sealing welds.Important Note:It has to be considered that fillet welds are measured different in DIN/ISO standard and several other international standards.Welding electrodes shall comply with the requirements of the respective DIN/BS-standards or equivalent international codes.Adequate protection from wind and rain shall be given to all welds.All earth leads shall be attached to the work at a distance no greater than one meter and under no circumstances shall the welding current pass through a bearing or moving part.1.3 Sufficient lifting lugs shall be provided at the balance points of the compo-nents either by instruction of FAM or as shown in the drawings.Lifting lugs for internal handling in the fabrication shop or transportation of pre-fabricated components shall be determined and provided by the fabricator.1.4 The fabricated parts shall be marked in a way allowing clear identificationduring fabrication, even after surface treatment.Metal tags fixed to the components are preferred.Prior to delivery, each part or component shall be marked with the relevant drawing or FAM’s part-number, the FAM unit-number and the building group number by labels, metal tags or waterproofed markers.Each building group to be delivered complete with all parts according to the relevant parts list e.g. steel structure components, walkways, gratings with all fasteners or associated parts.The fasteners/associated parts shall be packed and marked according to therequired quantities of the relating building group.Each component to be shipped has to be marked in accordance with a markingsystem.1.5 Stress relievingIn as far as components require to be stress relieved after welding, there will be aspecial remark on the shop drawing to this effect. A record of the temperaturesduring stress relieving shall be produced on a diagram accompanying the process.1.6 High strength friction grip connections to be prepared according to the rele-vant requirements.1.7 Fabrication requirements/acceptance criteria in general to be as follows:- Weld preparation to DIN 8551 or equivalent international standard- General tolerances of machining to DIN 7168 / ISO 2768 - mK- General tolerances of steel structure to DIN 8570 - BF- Flame cutting to DIN 2310- Dimensions for roughness to DIN/ISO 1302- Roughness criteria to DIN 4768- Quality of weldments-> for high stressed components: DIN EN 25817 Quality level B-> for medium stressed components: DIN EN 25817 Quality level B,sometimes C-> for low stressed components: DIN EN 25817 Quality level C,sometimes B(or equivalent according other international codes and standards).Specific requirements shown on the drawing shall prevail.2. PROOF ASSEMBLYAll items of rotating plant and plant made up of smaller assemblies shall be proofassembled at the fabricator’s premises prior to delivery.Subassemblies and individual items of equipment shall also be treated in thefabricator’s works as specified or as required by FAM to proof assembly andoperation.The degree of proof assembly carried out shall be such as to satisfy FAM that thespecified clearance between parts has been achieved and that mating surfaces match to the required degree.3. QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS3.1 GeneralThe following stipulations are mandatory to ensure products of this order meet the specified quality. These clauses shall specify the details not covered by the contract documents.3.1.1 The fabricator shall have installed:- a quality assurance program according to DIN/ISO 9002-033.1.2 The fabricator verifies by means of appropriate tests with associated testcertificates the quality of the products. Full traceability (by means of proper marking) shall be maintained throughout production on the components subject to these requirements. An inspection and test-plan shall be established by the fabricator unless otherwise specified, documenting the inspections, test and verifications required in this contract. Each structural component shall be covered by a separate plan and be submitted to FAM for approval.3.1.3 The costs of attendance by the nominated acceptance engineers at anytests/inspections which fail to take place or repeated attendance subject to rejection of material shall be to the fabricators account if he is found responsible for the rejection/repeat.3.1.4 All tests according to the test and inspection plans shall be documentedby inspection/test certificates. Copies of the test/inspection certificates shall be supplied to and approved by FAM. Furthermore a data book shall be compiled by the fabricator which shall include all aspects related to the quality of the productse.g. test and inspection plans, test and inspection certificates, concession requests,non-conformance reports etc. This data book shall be handed over to FAM after completion of the work.3.1.5 The testing of all material, including the capacity of hoists, cranes, liftingtackle and pressure vessels shall be carried out in a registered laboratory and results to be submitted on endorsed certificates.3.1.6 Subletting of work or parts of the work shall not take place without writtenapproval of FAM. Before the fabricator submits the name of a proposed supplier for approval he shall conduct a QA audit on the proposed supplier and satisfy himself that the aforementioned stipulations will be adhered to and all other requirements of this contract will be met. This will also apply to suppliers of raw material and individual parts as may be decided upon.When the fabricator submits the name of the proposed supplier FAM shall investigate such supplier for the purpose of approving or rejecting such supplier pursuant to the provisions of the contract.The fabricator has to take into account and make provisions for the time period as per contract to perform investigations for approval as no extension of time will be granted because of late nomination of suppliers by the fabricator.The fabricator shall be fully responsible with respect to any part of the works or plant or any material, goods or services supplied, performed or manufactured (as the case may be) by any suppliers.3.1.7 The fabricator shall ensure that the execution of the work, both in respectof the work which he undertakes and that which he sublets to suppliers, is at all times in accordance with the order and the approved quality program or authorised amendments.3.1.8 The fabricator shall notify FAM immediately in writing of any non-confor-mance of the work to the specified requirements.3.1.9 Any shop drawings and related data necessary for proper inspection of thework shall be made available to the inspectors when requested, and the fabricator shall give the Inspector such assistance as he may reasonably require in handling the plant for purposes of inspection, particularly by making available lifting equipment and operators, therefore, as necessary.3.1.10 Further stipulations see the respective clauses of contract conditions for qua-lity control, inspection, testing, rejection and replacement.3.2 Quality Assurance for welding workIn order to assure the quality of the mainly welded parts of the steel structure, the fabricator shall proof his capability of welding as required by DIN 8563 or equivalent international standard. On request, the fabricator shall make trial welds to demonstrate to FAM that the welding procedures are satisfactory.The fabricator’s welders shall be tested in accordance with the relevant sections of BS 4871 (p.1) or DIN 6583 (p.2). Welders shall be required to have passed the tests before commencing on any work covered by this contract.The fabricator shall keep records of qualified welders, together with details of the welders qualifications. The lists shall be revised on a monthly basis to reflect changes in welders and qualifications.The fabricator to ensure by suitable measures that critical steel structure (steel structure with higher category) will be fabricated with most possible care in respect of minimization of welding stresses e.g. by means of establishing welding sequence plans.NDE tests shall be carried out by a registered laboratory or equivalent as approved by FAM.Ultrasonic examinations shall be carried out by qualified and certified personnel. At least a minimum of one year of experience and a proper training course with certification U2 of the German Association for Non-Destructive Testing Methods, Berlin, is necessary. Any other national or international certification, e.g. ASNT-SNT-TC-IA, 1984, Level II, or equivalent is acceptable after approval by FAM or independent expert.3.3 If FAM considers the required quality is inadequate or becomes inade-quate during the course of the contract due to staff changes or for any other reason, FAM shall be entitled either to employ for a reasonable period aquality specialist/fabrication expert or to sublet the works to a capable company at the fabricator’s cost.4. PROGRESS REPORTThe fabricator shall be obliged to inform FAM about the progress achieved at theend of each month by fax. A bar chart shall be used showing all main activities like planning, purchasing of raw materials, cutting, assembly, welding, machining, proof assembly, painting, inspection, packing and transport. The report form shall besubject for approval and first submitted 4 weeks after signing of the contract.5. EXTENT OF TEST/INSPECTIONSThe extent of tests/inspections to include but not limited to as prescribedhereafter and to be included in the test and inspection plans(see clause 5.1.2).- Welding procedure / welder’s qualification tests- Traceability (check of schedules showing the location of plates/material makingup one component or assembly group and the associated mill/test certificates. Ifno adequate mill certificates are available a mechanical test will be required)- Dimensional and visual inspection before welding (check of weld preparations invarious pre-assembled and/or tacked stages)- Dimensional and visual inspection after welding or before machining- Ultrasonic tests- Crack tests- Dimensional and visual inspection after machining- Inspection of surface preparation before painting and prior to eachsubsequent coating- Measuring of paint thickness of each individual coat- Inspection of proof-assembly in the workshop- Inspection of pre-assembly in the workshop- Final inspection/inspection of completeness before despatch。
火焰切割程序1. 概述火焰切割(Flame Cutting)是一种利用高温火焰将金属材料进行切割的加工方法。
火焰切割程序则是指通过计算机控制,精确调节和处理火焰切割设备的程序,实现材料的准确切割。
火焰切割程序在金属加工领域具有广泛的应用,广泛应用于造船、桥梁、汽车制造、钢结构等领域。
本文将从原理、设备、程序编写和安全性等方面介绍火焰切割程序。
2. 原理火焰切割是利用氧气和燃气(如乙炔)在切割嘴中通过喷嘴形成的喷嘴缝中燃烧产生的高温火焰,将金属材料加热到燃烧点,然后通过氧化反应使其燃烧或者通过喷吹剂将金属加热至熔点,然后利用喷嘴喷射的氧气将熔融金属吹散,从而实现切割的过程。
火焰切割程序通过计算机控制火焰切割设备的气动系统、喷气系统、传动系统、加热系统等关键部位,精确控制切割速度、切割角度和切割路径,实现对金属材料的高质量切割。
3. 设备火焰切割设备主要由切割机床、气源设备、控制系统组成。
3.1 切割机床切割机床是火焰切割的实际操作工具,主要包括承载框架、行走系统、切割系统等。
•承载框架:切割机床的主要结构,用于支撑其他组件,通常由大型焊接结构件构成,保证机床的稳定性和刚性。
•行走系统:包括导轨、导轨座、行走电机等,用于实现切割机床在工件表面的定位、导引和运动,保证切割的准确性和稳定性。
•切割系统:包括火焰切割枪、切割头、氧气和燃气供应系统等,用于实现火焰的喷射和金属材料的切割。
3.2 气源设备气源设备主要用于提供火焰切割所需的氧气和燃气。
•氧气系统:提供切割所需的氧气,在火焰切割过程中起到氧化和燃烧金属的作用。
通常通过气瓶或者气体站提供氧气。
•燃气系统:提供切割所需的燃气,如乙炔、丙烷等。
燃气的选择根据不同材料和切割要求而定。
3.3 控制系统控制系统是火焰切割程序的核心部分,主要负责控制切割机床和气源设备的运行。
控制系统通常由计算机、数控控制器、 PLC、伺服系统等组成。
通过预先编写好的程序和精确控制算法,实现对切割过程中各种参数的控制和调节,保证切割的准确性和稳定性。
铁塔专业术语英语冷轧cold rolling冷拨cold drawn生产效率production efficiency设备equipment强度strength直缝焊管straight welded tube螺旋焊管spiral welded tube薄钢板Thin steel plate中厚钢板Medium thick plate中板middle plate厚板thick plate特厚板especially thick plate理论重量Theoretical weight单位长度unit length单位面积unit area扁钢flat steel实际长度actual length实际重量actual weight偏差deviation负偏差negative deviation正偏差positive deviation开平板opened plate报价quote钢的牌号Steel grades材质material碳素结构钢carbon structural steel普通碳素结构钢ordinary carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢high quality carbon structural steel屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength质量等级Quality grade脱氧方法deoxidize受力强度stress strength塑性变形deformation沸腾钢boiling steel半镇静钢half calm steel镇静钢calm steel特殊镇静钢special calm steel低合金高强度结构钢High strength with low-alloy structural steel冲击试验impact test紧固件fasteners 碳钢焊条Carbon steel electrodes低合金钢焊条Low-alloy steel electrode 气焊Gas welding手工电弧manual arc气体保护焊gas shielded welding埋弧焊submerged arc welding钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法Steel weld ultrasonic testing铁塔防腐Anti-corrosion热(浸)镀锌heat (dip) galvanized热喷锌hot zinc spray喷油漆spray paint维护成本maintenance cost热镀锌工艺hot galvanizing technology酸洗助镀处理picking help plating附着层attachment layer金属构件metal component锌铁合金层zinc-iron alloy layer电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion脱脂skimming酸洗pickling水洗pickling助镀help plating烘干drying热浸镀锌hot galvanized technology冷却cooling钝passivation锌层表面处理treatment of zinc layer surface质量检查quality inspection油污oil油脂grease油漆paint灰尘rust过酸洗Excessive pickling粗糙的coarse欠酸洗Owe pickling氧化oxidation附着性Adhesion均匀性Uniformity锌层zinc layer附着量Adhesion amount锌层测厚仪测量zinc layer thickness gauge measurement 打灰Play ash氧化锌oxide zinc锌渣Zinc slag化合物compound捞渣Remove slag白锈White rust电解液electrolyte放炮Blasting工件work piece流黄水Yellow water flow气孔blowhole漏镀Leakage plating明瘤Obvious tumor挂灰Hanging ash堵孔Plugging hole填号Filling the number起泡Sparkling发花Grow dim锌瘤Zinc tumor外观appearance厚度thickness辅助手段auxiliary means污物dirt工序procedure放样lofting角钢生产Angle steel production连板生产Connection board production角钢全自动生产线automatic angle steel production line 角钢NC数据Angle steel NC data压印Pressure seal冲孔punching下料baiting压号pressing number号料Laying out火曲线fire curve切角线corner cutting line切肢线cutting limb line生产指令production instruction工程代号project code塔型代号tower type code部件编号part number制孔区making hole zone铣刨区milling zone 制弯区bending zone焊接区welding zone剪切区shearing zone清clear root铲背shovel back切角corner cutting切小角cutting little horn切大角cutting great horn切肢cutting limb冲孔punching holes钻孔drilling holes割孔cutting holes火曲制弯fire bending开合角operating Angle switching检验examine打扁paying flat傍long side bending单向火曲one-way fire bending曲筋bending muscle双向火曲bidirectional fire bending角钢生产自动线angle steel automatic production line角钢半自动线Angle steel semi-automatic production line 连板生产自动线board automatic production line划线marking off剪切下料Shearing material连扳NC数据Connection board NC data 组对fitting up 电焊electric welding试组装trying assembly交库Back to the warehouse镀锌galvanization校直alignment包装packing发运Delivery质量控制点quality controlling points质量特性the key quality characteristic关键部位the key part薄弱环节the weak link性能performance精度precision寿命life可靠性reliability安全性security质量检验quality inspection破坏性试验destructive testing不合格特性Unqualified characteristics搬运设备Handing equipment行车traveling crane塔式起重机T ower crane龙门吊Gantry crane汽车起重机truck crane叉车Forklift简易推车Simple cart载重汽车Camion下料设备Baiting equipment剪板机Plate shearing machine手动火焰切割Manual flame cutting machine 半自动火焰切割机Semi-automatic flame cutting machine自动火焰切割机Automatic flame cutting machine下料机Baiting machine带自动剪切功能的数控生产线CNC line with automatic shearing function锯床Sawing machine制孔设备Drilling equipment冲床Punching machine钻床Drilling machine火焰切割机Flame cutting machine数控自动生产线CNC line焊接设备Welding equipment手工电弧焊Electrode welding气体保护焊Gas shielded welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc welding成型设备Molding equipment单柱压力机Mono column press四柱压力机Four column press冲床Punching machine摩擦压力机Friction press专用设备dedicated equipment坡口机Facing machine铣床Milling machine车床Punching machine刨床Planer machine等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine 有色金属non-ferrous metal热变形thermal deformation热影响区hot affected zone最终检验Final inspection质量指标quality indexes抽样sampling检验员inspectors主操main operator操作规程operating procedures标准Standard经济手段economic measure市场调节market regulation放样lofting供货计划delivery plan位置关系positional relationship部件制作明细details of component manufacturing 原材料汇总summary of raw materials包装明细packaging details特殊工艺统计statistics of sspecial procedure样杆图sample rod drawing样板图sample plate drawing卡板card board切角板angle cutting board专用量具specialized measuring tool心线heart line楞线strength line楞点strength point楞线侧strength line side肢边侧limb side轧制边rolling side切角边corner cutting edge根开root open单面板single panel双面板double panel三面板three panels交叉板crossing boardV面板V panel折叠板folding board牛蹄板cattle's hoof board垫板pad填板filling the board连接板卷边connecting board curly edge地孔grounding hole安装用孔installation hole挂线孔hang line hole牌位孔memorial tablet hole多接腿multiple legs进货检验incoming quality control物理试验physics experiments抗拉强度tensile strength塑性plasticity伸长率elongation断面收缩率percentage of area reduction化学试验chemical experiments碳carbon,硫sulfur硅silicon锰manganese磷phosphorus过程检验process inspection半成品检验semi-finished products inspection 互检mutual inspection专检special inspection首检the first inspection自检self-inspection机器维护machine maintenance模具mold铁塔知识英语(P1~P200)铁塔tower输电线路铁塔transmission line tower电力塔electric power tower通讯塔communication tower景观塔landscape tower承重结构load-bearing structure钢管杆塔steel tube pole tower角钢塔angular tower组合塔combination tower钢管塔tubular tower电力系统electric power system发电厂power plant发电机generator升压变电所step-up transformer substation配电系统distribution system电压voltage 架空输电线路overhead transmission line 电缆线路cable line避雷线shield wire地线ground wire导线conductor / wire金具fitting绝缘子insulator拉线bracing wire基础foundation接地体grounding conductor接地引下线grounding down-lead钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete横截面cross-section钢芯铝绞线steel-reinforced aluminum conductor.高压high voltage低压low voltage超高压extra-high voltage特高压ultra-high voltage光缆optical fiber电流current三相三线制three phase three wire system 电压等级grade / rate of voltage电晕corona电抗linear reactance火线live line地线earth line零线null line回路loop / circuit交流电alternating current直流电direct current直线塔straight (line) tower转角塔angle tower终端塔terminal tower耐张塔strain tower换位塔transposition tower跨越塔crossing tower分歧塔branch tower转角度数rotation degree单回路single loop双回路double loop多回路multi-loop国家电网State Grid设计院designing institute呼高nominal height垂高vertical height横担cross arm挂点hanging point高低腿high-low leg自立式铁塔self-supporting tower拉线式铁塔guyed tower通信塔telecommunication tower微波塔microwave tower广播塔broadcast tower电视塔television tower馈线feeder line爬梯climbing ladder平台platform天线支架antenna cable rack / stand航标灯navigation light机房computer room接地网grounding net地面塔ground tower屋顶塔rooftop tower插接plugging法兰flange焊接welding圆形钢管杆塔circular steel pipe tower多边形钢管杆塔polygonal steel pipe tower 粗制螺栓crude bolt连板connection board脚钉foot nail变电站transformer substation桁架truss水泥柱concrete pillars接闪器air-termination system针尖tip避雷线shield / ground wire避雷带lightning strap避雷网lightning net电荷charge电容器capacitor通路pathway铁附件iron accessories塔段tower segment集装箱container附属部分subsidiary 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 垫圈washer防爬刺anti-climbing thorn主材main / principal material辅助材auxiliary material斜材diagonal material横材transverse material补助材subsidies material塔脚形式type of tower foot塔腿插入式tower of insert花窗式flower window type岩石基础式rock basis type底脚螺栓式bottom feet screw type主材advocate material插入角钢形式insert Angle steel type底脚板形式bottom baseboard type地脚螺栓anchor bolt断面形状cross-section shape单管塔single-tube tower组合塔combination of tower底板bottom board靴板boots board肋板floors高低腿high-low leg塔身Tower body塔头tower head横担cross arm地线支架ground bracket通讯塔communication tower原材料raw materials镀锌锅galvanized pot接地体grounding body接地引下线grounding lead referrals航标灯支架navigation light bracket馈线架feeder frame垂直走线架vertical line frame水平走线架horizontal line frame内平台platform inside外平台platform outside塔脚定位模板tower feet positioning forms 地脚螺栓定位板anchor bolt positioning board反爬梯anti-climb ladder护圈protect circle护带belt脚蹬pedal连接角钢包角钢connection angle steel角钢packet angle steel槽钢channel steel网格板grid board花纹板decorative pattern plate护栏guardrail焊接welding connection工程塔engineering tower辅助材auxiliary materials斜材inclined material横(水平)材horizontal material连(接)板connecting(pick) board连板组合件board assemble呼高nominal height圆钢round steel腐蚀corrosion总图(司令图)assembly drawing (commander chart) 单线图single line diagram结构图structure chart连接关系relationships构件明细component details大样图detailed graph零件图component drawing工艺卡片process card加工尺寸processing size加工工艺process图纸幅面drawing format比例proportion标注mark计量单位measured unit米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter英寸inch孔径aperture肢宽width of wing肢厚thickness of wing铆接riveting精制螺栓bright / refined bolt粗制螺栓crude bolt 合金钢alloy steel承压型高强度螺栓pressure-bearing high strength bolt螺母nut螺杆screw螺纹thread平垫gasket扣紧螺母securing nut公称抗拉强度respectively tensile strength value屈强比值yield strength ratio防卸(盗)螺栓security / anti-theft bolt 扳手wrench可装可卸防盗螺栓installation and loading anti-theft bolt可装不可卸防盗螺栓installation and unloading anti-theft bolt 插销式防盗螺栓pin-type security bolt弯钩防滑式脚钉non-slip hook foot nail 直脚钉straight foot nail构件编号component number投影projection视图view成影现象shadow phenomenon第一角表达法the first view expression第三角表达法the third view expression三视图three planes主视图front view俯视图plan view仰视图bottom view侧面图side view展开方向spread direction图纸目录drawings catalogue档距span生铁pig iron焦炭coke铁矿石iron ore石炭石carboniferous stone熟铁dug iron钢坯billet脱氧程度deoxidizing degree沸腾钢rimmed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel镇静钢killed steel特殊镇静钢special killed steel锈蚀corrosion重皮(结疤)double-skin(scab)裂缝(裂纹、拉裂)crack (gash, pull cracks)表面夹杂surface impurity折叠enfoldment麻点(麻面、麻坑)pits: (Pitted surface, pockmark) 凹坑concave圆背round-shouldered扭曲distortion分层segregation夹杂inclusion气泡bubble划痕(刮伤、擦伤、划伤)scratch(graze,scoring)角钢angle steel圆钢round steel扁钢flat steel槽钢channel steel看谱仪light spectrometer验钢镜check steel mirror等边角钢equilateral angle steel腰厚waist thick普通槽钢common channel steel轻型槽钢light channel steel热轧rolling钢管Steel tube中空的hollow无缝钢管seamless steel tube焊接钢管welded tube圆管circular steel tube异形管shaped tube矩形square半圆形hemicycle六角形hexagon等边三角形triangular八角形octagonal钢锭steel tube实心管坯solid tube箍铁hoop iron锻制forging冷拉cold pulling 钢筋steel reinforcement槽钢Channel steel凹槽形groove shape规格specification腰高waist height腿宽legs width不等边角钢inequilateral a ngle steel 热轧hot rolling 焊管welded pipe。
钢结构火焰切割下料流程英文回答:Steel Structure Flame Cutting Process.Flame Cutting is a process that uses a high-temperature flame to cut through metal. It is a versatile process that can be used to cut a wide variety of metals, including steel.The flame cutting process is relatively simple. A cutting torch is used to direct a stream of oxygen and fuel gas at the metal. The oxygen and fuel gas mix together and create a high-temperature flame. The flame melts the metal and creates a cut.The speed at which the metal is cut depends on a number of factors, including the thickness of the metal, the type of metal, and the size of the cutting torch.Flame cutting is a relatively inexpensive process, and it can be used to produce high-quality cuts. However, it is important to note that flame cutting can produce fumes and sparks, so it is important to take precautions to protect yourself and others.Steps in the Steel Structure Flame Cutting Process.1. Prepare the metal. The metal should be clean and free of any dirt or debris.2. Set up the cutting torch. The cutting torch should be properly adjusted for the type of metal and the thickness of the metal.3. Start the cutting process. The cutting torch should be held at a 90-degree angle to the metal. The torch should be moved along the cut line at a steady pace.4. Monitor the cut. The cut should be monitored to ensure that it is being made correctly.5. Finish the cut. Once the cut is complete, the torch should be turned off and the metal should be allowed to cool.中文回答:钢结构火焰切割下料流程。
CNC Flame Cutting MachineThis machine uses gantry structure, dual-side alternating stepper driving motor, US-owned Start SH-2012AH CNC system, with large cutting area, can be added device freely, standard flame cutting config. It’s av ailable for the optional plasma cutting way, at the same time, with the option of the flame plasma dual-use cutting mode. Fully functional, suitable for all types of scale customers cutting stock demand.Working Course and SamplesMain Technical SpecificationModel AD-F3060 Machine size3000*8000mm Effective Cutting Range(mm) 2400*6000Cutting Thickness(mm) Carbon Steel:verge cutter≤120;perforation≤60Cutting WayOxygen+propane or acetyleneCutting Speed (mm/min ) 50-2000(max.4000) Running Speed (mm/min ) 50-8000mm/minVelocity Error (%) ≤±5% Automatically Adjustable High-precision (mm ) ≤±1.0mmLongitudinal linear precision ±0.2mm/10m Linear repeat precision±0.5mm/10mSynthetic accuracy (consult the right graphic )1000mm ╳1000mm Crossed speed:500-800mm/min热Guide installation precision 1).Guide rail profile :0.5mm/10000mm2).The parallelism between rails longitudinal rail surface andhorizontal :±0.5mm/10000mm Intersection offset 1.0mm Straightness 0.5mm Circular degree1.0mm The diagonal line differential 1.0mm Repeat location accuracy 0.5mm Crossed precision≤0.5mmWorking Environment Requirement1 Working Temperature-10℃-+50℃2 Humidity<90% without condensation 3 Surrounded EnvironmentVentilated4 Voltage 3×380v±10%220v±10%5 Power Frequency 50Hz6 Input Power 3KW7Ground connecting typeConcentrating direct connection 8Air pressurePreheat Oxygen Pressure: 0.4-0.6MPaCutting Oxygen Pressure: 0.5-0.9Mpa Gas Pressure: 0.05-0.1MpaMachine Specifications:Its cross beam have many specifications, both of them adopt dual drive and lineal guide. Torch quantify is optional according to users demands, also can be configured as abnormity cutting and strip cutting. Application:It can cut mild steel(flame cutting) and high carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper and other non-ferrous metal (plasma cutting),etc. be widely applied in industries such as machinery, automobile, shipbuilding, petro-chemical, war industry, metallurgy, aerospace, boiler and pressure vessel, locomotive etc.Advantage:SH-2012AH/QG China and USA Joint Company Beijing START System(All-digital stepper drive)1.Adopting industrial grade ARM7 processor chip;2.High reliability, with strong protection for plasma interference,lightning, and surge, past the EMC testing;3.32 M ~ 64M large program storage capacity, not subject tocapacity restriction;4.The system provides 4 inbuilt replay, equipped with arcing andbleeding open function, providing 2 or more frequent open andclosed contacts, simultaneously,. It can output and inputsimultaneously, providing wiring for both the plasma and flame. Agreat convenience for the user installation, providing wiring,improving system reliability. Four inbult relay functions: gas andpreheat oxygen or height control; cutting oxygen or plasma arcing;up / down torch, inhibiting and self-locking function;5.Providing: 8 inputs (optical isolation), 8 outputs (relay output);6.Number of linkage axis: 2 axis, (can be extended to 3-axis)7.Size: (300 × 204 × 93) mm;8.7-inch color LCD screen,the system adopt multi-functional, English, other languages menu, easy to operate.9.fully compatible with IBE, FASTCAM such as CAD / CAM nesting software.10.With 24 type of picture Gallery, has a simple nesting function, use-friendly.Unique design with four-direction controlmodule inhibiting: when X and Y direction,the motor moves to the end or inhibited, theoperation of the entire machine will stopworking. The 4 control module connected bycable and CNC system, connected by theconnector and the scene inverter, each controlmodule (including testing and control circuit,length display communication control and thedisplay and output circuit of speed-controlfrequency converter. 4 flow control module isinstalled in the cabinet. Our practicaltechniques which can limit control of thelong-range high-precision CNC cuttingmachine, substantial increase in productioncapacity, production efficiency, product qualityand economic efficiency of enterprises. Inaddition, it also has a high coefficient of safety production, simple operation, and reduce labor intensity.High-hardness and rigidity longitudinalguide-way:1.Eco and self-smoothen design with lowfriction2.Four direction equal load3.High-precision, easy for maintenance4.High-speed, low noise;5.Slider interchangeability;6.International standard specifications;7.Running smoothly, the new cycle way;8.Fully sealed slider to prevent dustadhesion;Y direction motor flowing device: This device collects our domesticmanufacturing tech nology. After improving, it’s more reasonable, easy fortesting, engine oil changing and installing. The main feature is that themotor can keep the best contacting state with transmitting parts all thetime, and be tighter or loose automatically while working, so as todecreasing friction, improving working quality, and extent the lifespan ofthe machine.Large gear and rack: All the gear and rack of our Gantry CNC cuttingmachine are processed by automaically quenching treatment, Itsaccuracy reach GB/T100967-9standards for the high precision ofprocessing technology. Compared with other craft, it has better workingperformance. Machine works stably with no vibration, improving theprocessing accuracy. Its lifespan has 5-8 times more than the normal rack.The working precision of the whole machine is 0.01mm per step.Steel line transmitting device: strong tensile; impact resistance, longlife, small elongation into a good groove, good flex resistance,improve positioning accuracy. The motor apparatus and fixed wheelrespectively in the rail ends, and the motor is fixed to the motor bracket. The latter contacts with axis guide-rail, which direction is vertical with the guide-rail on the guide-rail, helically wound round wire connected to the motor shaft wound wire rope, and fixed wheel between the helically wound wire round the other end with the nut screw connection, both pitch is the same, the nut is fixed to the nut holder, the latter is fixed to the rack. Motor driven wire rope can be used for the corresponding servo in order to to eliminate wire rope pull oblique bring motion errors, improve positioning accuracy, and more suitable for rapid prototyping of high technology as well as other requirements for positioning accuracy of the transmission equipment.Unlimited exchange torch holder: It adopts domestic initiative unlimitedrotating structure design. Using this structure makes the operation ismore easier, flexible, such as adjusting, cutting hole, cutting plat material.It’s with light weig ht, anti-aging, anti-corrosion, and its lifespan can be upto 10 years. no longer have to worry about strut screw top deformation,rust aluminum.P ositioning plate beams towline:The device is an initiative product of our company in cnc cuttingmachine industry, its role is to ensure the beams towline smooth,accessibile and straight move in the U-slot. The structure of the U-type, maintenance-free type.XY axis high precision planetary reducer:It has the power split and multi-gearmeshing etcs.Good bear capacity, High running stability, no vibration, low noise, and long service life. In addition, Using serv o motor, get better speed on the basis of its original speed, to enhance its torque and match the movement of inertia.Heavy-duty reinforced nylon engineering towline:It has high pressure and tensile load, good toughness, high elasticity and abra sion resistance, flam e retardant, keep stable while high and low temperature,Reach to 500 million reciprocating motion. We chosen the StarTech micro-step industrial grade ARM controller sets and power drive components, reducing unnecessary losses for the hardware incompatibility.Three Italy imported CEME high thermostability solenoid valve is not only the perfect solve solenoid valve can not close flame patterns cause by the high temperature, Individually controlled gas line eli minating the need for you to repeatly adjust the flame.Precision testing before deliveryBefore shippment ,Each CNC machine of China AD CNC Tevhonogy Co.,Ltd strict draw 500 *350mm complex standard detection on A2 paper and draw lines with Φ0.2mm professionalcoarse brush, integrated accuracy ±0.3mm,1000mm*1000mm ,its paintings line accuracy is± 0.4mm.24 hours continuous running test:In order to insure the quality of our cnc cutting machine,the machine will have a 24 hours continous running test,so as to notice the problem of the machine.Main spare parts, & Attendant Document Listplete set of equipment tools and wearing partsinternal hexagonal wrench below 10mm 1setCutting torch cleaner 2pcsPropane fast cutting torch 1#-3# 2setsB.Technical documentsOperation manual 1The inspection standard 1Guide rail installation instructions 1Packing list 1The simple drawing of machine 1(sending to buyer after payment)1 mobile U disk; nozzle 1 and nozzle 2; 1 product specifications, 1set graphics transferring software, 1 pieceelectric cable and 1 set nozzle cleaner.QuatationItem Product Mode AD-F3060 QTYPrice(USD)Remark1FLAMEPLASMACUTTINGMACHINEXF-4-3000X8000 1SET 14500USDTransverse span: 3M; the longitudinal length:8m.Effective cutting width 2m; effective cuttinglength 6MSino US cooperation start system, dual drive, 1flame cutting torch, one plaama cuttingtorch,ARC automatic height control system andcollision, specialized edition software, solenoidvalve relay AIRTAC Taiwan, Germany Schneider,endotracheal REFITET ItalyPayment term1 Lead time: within 7-15 days after receiving your deposit2.30% in advance3.70% before shippement.Guarantee & after sale service1.The whole machine we offer one year guarantee time free, without consumable parts replacement andman-made fault2.Lifelong Technical Support for the machineer-friendly English manual and video for machine using and maintainingLead time: within 7-15 days after receiving your depositChina AD CNC Technology Co., LtdShenbaolong Industrial Park, Sunshine Avenue, Wuhan, ChinaTel: +86-159********Email:doris@Skype:dorisfu0Msn:dorisfu020@web: 。