2018届湖南省邵阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题+听力

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Driving.B. The Internet.C. Their jobs.2. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothes shop.C.In an office.3. What is the man’s favorite activity in his spare time?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C.Listening to programs.4. Why does the woman dislike waiting in line?A. Because of the hot weather.B. Because of too many people.C. Because of having no tickets.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Teacher and student,C. Father and son.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省邵阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（满分150分，考试用时120分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C.1. Where is the man’s Maths book probably?A. In the drawer.B. On his desk.C. On his bed.2. What happened when the woman got to the campus?A. The class was over.B. The bus left the station.C. She didn’t find her books.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go to Germany.B. What to do in Germany.C. How to go to Germany.4. What did the woman probably do last night?A. She saw a film alone.B. She went shopping.C. She watched a football match.5. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday.B. By next Monday.C. By next Friday. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷英㊀语本试卷8页㊂满分150分㊂考试时间120分钟㊂注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名㊁班级㊁考号填写在答题卡上㊂将条形码横贴在答题卡上 条形码粘贴区 ㊂2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案㊂答案不能答在试卷上㊂3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液㊂不按以上要求作答无效㊂4.保持答题卡的整洁㊂考试结束后,只交答题卡,试题卷自行保存㊂第一部分㊀听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话㊂每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项㊂听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话仅读一遍㊂1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the man s house.B.At a shop.C.At a restaurant.2.When will the next train get to Miami?A.At11:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.3.What does the woman care about the shoes?A.The shape.B.The color.C.The weight.4.What does the woman s brother look like?A.He is short.B.He is a bit fat.C.He has dark hair.5.What is the woman s hobby?A.Collecting coins.B.Taking pictures.C.Climbing mountains.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项㊂听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话或独白读两遍㊂听第6段材料,回答第6㊁7题㊂6.What does the man think of the movie?A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.Great.7.Which restaurant will the speakers go?A.The Indian restaurant.B.McDonald s.C.Bella Rosa.听第7段材料,回答第8㊁9题㊂8.Who is the man speaking to?A.A doctor.B.A hotel manager.C.An assistant of a doctor.9.Where is Doctor Anderson now?A.At a conference.B.In his office.C.In the hotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题㊂10.What does the woman think of the play?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Confusing.11.When did the man read the play?st year.st month.st week.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Read it out loud.B.Act out the play.C.Join a study group.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题㊂13.What can be known about the man s son?A.He doesn t like his parents.B.He feels lonely at school.C.He doesn t have many friends at school.14.What should the man do according to the woman?A.Behave well in public.B.Encourage his son to make friends.C.Set a good example for his neighbors.15.What s probably the woman?A.A seller.B.A psychological doctor.C.A student.16.What will the man do?A.Invite some children to his home.B.Send his son to the neighbors.C.Spend more time with his son.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题㊂17.What do we know about Ibis?A.It s a restaurant.B.It s a bar.C.It s a hotel.18.Where is Notre Dame?A.About2miles north of the hotel.B.About2miles south of the hotel.C.About12miles south of the hotel.19.Which of the places of interest will the tourists see last?A.The Louvre.B.The Eiffel Tower.C.The Palace of Versailles.20.What will the tourists do in the evening?A.Have a party.B.Have a night tour.C.Rest in the hotel.第二部分㊀阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中选出最佳选项㊂AEmbrace Diversity:2024International Cultural Festival Welcome to the2024International Cultural Festival,a celebration of diversity,unity,and global harmony!This year s festival promises to be a spectacular showcase of cultures from around the world,bringing people together to appreciate the richness and uniqueness of each heritage.Cultural Extravaganza:Join us for a mesmerizing journey through the diverse cultures represented at the festival. From captivating dance performances to tantalizing culinary delights,the International Cultural Festival is a feast for the senses.Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors,enchanting music,and the spirit of camaraderie that transcends borders.Interactive Workshops:Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures.From traditional art and craft demonstrations to language tasters,these interactive sessions provide a unique opportunity to learn and appreciate the slight differences that make each culture special.Global Marketplace:Explore the Global Marketplace,where you can shop for unique handicrafts,traditional clothing,and exotic spices.This is a chance to support local artisans and take home a piece of the world s cultural tapestry.Educational Forums:Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today s interconnected world.Learn how embracing different perspectives can foster understanding and tolerance,and ultimately contribute to global peace.The2024International Cultural Festival is not just an event;it s a celebration of the shared humanity that unites us all.Mark your calendars and join us in promoting harmony through cultural diversity.Let s make this festival a memorable testament to the beauty of our global tapestry.21.What is the main focus of the2024International Cultural Festival?A.Sports competitionB.Cultural diversity celebration.C.Technological advancements.D.Political symposium.22.What can visitors experience in the Interactive Workshops section?A.Cooking competitions.B.Scientific experiments.C.Virtual reality games.D.Practical cultural activities.23.Why are Educational Forums included in the festival?A.To emphasize the significance of cultural diversity.B.To discuss global economic policies.C.To promote traditional Chinese culture.D.To organize cultural competitions.BBrian Peterson had just moved to California.Outside his apartment,a homeless man was often shouting on the street corner,sometimes keeping him awake at night.Peterson would pass the guy on his way to work,but they never spoke.One day,Peterson was reading the book Love Does when he was disturbed by the homeless man.Inspired by the book s compassionate(有同情心的)message,Peterson made an unexpected decision:He was going to go outside and introduce himself.The homeless man was Matt Faris.He d moved to California to pursue a career in music,but he ended up living on the street.It was the strangest thing to me, Peterson recalled. I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn t shaved or taken a shower in probably a year.But his story inspired me. And even though Peterson,an art school graduate,hadn t painted in about eight years,he asked if he could paint Faris s portrait.Faris said yes.This experience led Peterson to form Faces of Santa Ana,a non-profit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of unhoused people.Peterson sells the portraits,putting the income into what he calls a love account for his model.He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Peterson s new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities medical care,hotel rooms,and food.Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album,realizing his musical dreams.Another subject,Sondoval,who had never been able to financially support her daughter,used the money to pay her daughter s rent.Since Faces of Santa Ana was established,Peterson has painted41of all the portraits.But there s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who s down and out. He s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting,finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise stereotyped(持固有观念)or overlooked. People often tell me, I was the one that would cross the street.But I see homeless people differently now, Peterson says. I didn t know that would happen.24.How did Peterson feel about the homeless man after reading the book?A.Annoyed.B.Amazed.C.Confused.D.Concerned.25.What did Peterson decide to do after talking with Faris?A.Pay for his rentB.Record an albumC.Paint his portraitD.Go to an art school.26.How did Peterson help the homeless?A.He donated money to related organizations.B.He bought immediate necessities for them.C.He founded a non-profit organization.D.He taught them how to realize their dreams.27.What can we include from the passage?A.Sympathy can break stereotypes.B.Wealth can make people wise.C.Prejudice blocks dreams.D.Actions speak louder than words.CAntarctica,the southernmost continent on Earth and a frozen continent,remains an mysterious and original land,buried in ice and surrounded by a vast,inhospitable ocean,which often shrouded(隐藏)in mystery and intrigue.It holds a wealth of scientific wonders waiting to be explored.With the aid of cutting-edge technology,researchers have delved into its icy depths, uncovering the secrets of this remote and pristine(原始的)wilderness.At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems.These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent s surface,allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy.Such data is crucial for understanding the impacts of climate change on Antarctica s delicate ecosystem and predicting future sea-level rise.In addition to satellites,autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs)play a key role in Antarctic research.These robotic submarines are equipped with an array of sensors and cameras, enabling them to navigate beneath the ice shelves and explore previously inaccessible regions.By collecting data on water temperature,salinity,and marine life,AUVs offer invaluable insights into the dynamics of Antarctic ocean currents and the habitats of its unique marine species. Furthermore,drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica.These unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are utilized for conducting aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing high-resolution imagery of remote locations.By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery,drones facilitate rapid assessments of environmental changes and aid in the study of wildlife populations,from penguins to seals.Despite the remarkable advancements in technology,conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location.However, through cooperative efforts and innovative approaches,scientists continue to push the boundaries of exploration,uncovering the mysteries of Antarctica and advancing our understanding of the Earth s climate system.28.What technology is primarily used for monitoring changes in ice coverage in Antarctica?A.Drones.B.Submersible robots.C.Satellite imaging systems.D.Autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs).29.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A.Exploring and research on Antarctica is an easy task.B.Scientific fieldwork in Antarctica is hard to continue.C.Drones play a significant part in scientific fieldwork in Antarctica.D.Drones capture high-resolution imagery of remote locations.30.What s the author s attitude towards the research in Antarctica?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Suspicious.D.Indifference.31.What would be the most suitable title for the text?A.The Challenges of Antarctic Exploration.B.Traditional Methods of Antarctic Research.C.The Environmental Impact of Satellite Imaging.D.The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica.DMany industries are facing a shortage of labour.Warehousing has grown rapidly.And robots are now indispensable,picking items off shelves and helping people pack an exponentially rising numbers of boxes.They are even beginning to walk slowly along some pavements,delivering goods or food right to people s doors.Having more robots to boost productivity would be a good thing. And yet many people fear that robots will destroy jobs.A paper in2013by economists at Oxford University was widely misinterpreted as meaning that47%of American jobs were at risk of being automated.In fact,concerns about mass unemployment because of robots are overblown.The evidence suggests robots will be ultimately beneficial for labour markets.A Yale University study found that an increase of one robot unit per1,000workers boosted a company s employment in Japan. Another study,by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and colleagues elsewhere,looked at Finnish firms and concluded that their use of advanced technologies led to increases in hiring.For all that,the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces.The skills and firms that are rewarded will shift,too.But that need not be the disaster many fear.One supposed example of bad automation is self-service checkouts in supermarkets because they displace human workers.Checkout staff who retrain to help customers pick items from aisles may well find that dealing with people in need is more rewarding than spending all day scanning barcodes. Certainly,some people will be on the losing end of change even as the robots make society as a whole better off.One lesson from the freewheeling globalization of the1990s and2000s is that the growth in trade that was overwhelmingly beneficial contributed to a political backlash(强烈抵制)because the losers felt left behind.That s one more reason why firms and governments would do well to recognize the value of retraining and lifelong learning.As jobs change,workers should be helped to acquire new skills,including how to work with and manage the robots that will increasingly be their colleagues.The potential gains from the robot revolution have just started.It won t be the plot in some films where the robots fight against their human masters and cause mass unemployment.32.What does the underlined word indispensable mean in Paragraph1?A.Essential.B.Spare.C.Detective.plicated.33.Why does the author mention the example of bad automation in Paragraph4?A.To prove that robots will not be a disaster.B.To remind us of the big changes at workplaces.C.To illustrate checkout staff will scan barcodes slowly.D.To tell firms the value of retraining and lifelong learning.34.According to the author,what will happen in the future?A.It will push losers to leave behind.B.Robots may lead to mass unemployment.C.People will help robots to gain new skills.D.Robots and people may become co-workers.35.What does the author may agree in the text?A.Jobs will be at risk due to robots.B.No evidence shows that robots will destroy jobs.C.Lifelong learning will quickly boost mass employment.D.People have benefited a lot from the robot revolution.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂Coral reefs are the rainforests of the ocean.They exist on vast scales and are equally important havens(避风港)of biodiversity.Reefs occupy0.1%of the oceans.㊀㊀36㊀㊀㊀㊀37㊀㊀Without the protection which reefs afford from crashing waves,low-lying islands such as the Maldives would have flooded long ago,and a billion people would lose food or income. However,reefs are under threat from rising sea temperatures.Heat causes the algae(海藻)with which corals are living together to generate toxins(毒素)that force those coral to leave.This can cause a coral s death.Research groups around the world are coming up with plans of action to see if that will help, such as identifying naturally heat-resistant corals and cross-breeding such corals to create a new type.㊀㊀38㊀㊀Without carbon reduction and decline in local,coral-killing pollution,even resistant corals will not survive the century.Doubters doubt humanity will get its act together in time to make much difference.㊀㊀39㊀㊀Carbon targets are being set and ocean pollution is being dealt with.Countries that share responsibilities for reefs are starting to act together.Scientific workarounds can also be found.Natural currents can be applied to facilitate mass breeding.Sites of the greatest ecological and economical importance can be identified to maximize bang for buck.This mix of natural activity and human intervention is important.㊀㊀40㊀㊀Hard-core greens those who think that all habitats should be kept unspoiled may not approve.But when entire ecosystems are facing destruction,the cost of doing nothing is too great to bear.A.Corals are useful to people.B.But there are grounds for optimism.C.And they host a quarter of marine species.D.It could serve as a blueprint for other ecosystems.E.Coral s global ecosystem services are worth up to＄10trn a year.F.This research can also be brought to bear on trying to save entire ecosystems.G.However,the assisted evolution of corals does not meet with universal enthusiasm.第三部分㊀语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn t like attention drawn to myself.And unless otherwise㊀41㊀a seat by the teacher,I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.All this㊀42㊀after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I㊀43㊀the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy㊀44㊀because I didn t have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my ㊀45㊀for it ,I wouldn t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started㊀46㊀the practice sessions,I didn t even know the rules of the game,much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I d get㊀47㊀and take a shot at the wrong direction,which made me feel reallystupid.㊀48㊀I wasn t the only one new at the game,so I decided to focus on learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn t ㊀49㊀ just yet .I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the rules and the moves .Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive㊀50㊀in me was winning over my lack of㊀51㊀. With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much㊀52㊀!With my improved self-confidence comes more㊀53㊀from teachers and classmates.I have gone from ㊀54㊀ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,to raising my hand even when I sometimes wasn t and not100percent㊀55㊀I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.41.A.assigned B.occupied C.possessed D.established42.A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started43.A.reach out for B.try out for e up with D.make up for44.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying45.A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying46.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watchingmitted B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused48.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully49.A.want B.do C.support D.know50.A.roles B.part C.mind D.value51.A.satisfaction B.determination C.confidence D.devotion52.A.concern B.fright C.sorrow D.fun53.A.praise B.blame fort D.envy54.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding55.A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式㊂A Warring States Period Qintripod-shaped bronze lamp56.㊀㊀㊀㊀(unearth)in1974in Pingliang,Gansu province,57.㊀㊀㊀㊀important part of the Silk Road.The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and58.㊀㊀㊀㊀(history)value.The lamp has a diameter of11.3cm and a height of16.7cm when59.㊀㊀㊀㊀(close).It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom,two duck-head-like ears60.㊀㊀㊀㊀(face)each other on either side of the cap,keys on the tops of the ears,and an iron pillar in the middle.61.㊀㊀㊀㊀(open)the lamp,first turn the cap so62.㊀㊀㊀㊀the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys,then close the tops of the double keys,and63.㊀㊀㊀㊀(use)a herringbone shaped bracket to support the round tripod cover.The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of30.2cm.When not64.㊀㊀㊀㊀use,press down the double keys,rotate the double duck heads between the lids to lock them tightly,and close the tripod lid.Due to the exquisite design and craftsmanship once closed,the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will not leak out.It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is more than 2,000years old.This65.㊀㊀㊀㊀(seem)simple lamp not only has practical value,but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road.With digitization empowering museums,visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen.第四部分㊀写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校报英语版总编李华,你邀请到了美国环保专家White教授作主题为 Living in Harmony with Nature 的讲座㊂请你在讲座前简要发言,内容包括:1.相关介绍;2.注意事项㊂注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答㊂Dear fellow students,㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文㊂It was a beautiful sunny morning in early summer,when the world seemed full of sunlight and new green leaves.I was in a good mood as my parents had just given me＄300for my daily expenses during the week that they would be away in Mexico to visit my mother s sick grandfather.I was extremely overjoyed,thinking hard about the things I could do with the money.If I survived on bread and butter the whole week,I would have an unexpected windfall of＄200to buy the latest Kobe Bryant basketball shoes!What a terrific idea!As usual,the physical education class was thrilling.I felt most at ease on the basketball court.After playing several fierce games,I could hardly catch my breath as I headed back towards the classroom,sweaty and exhausted.When I entered,I found my classmates gathered around Steven s desk as he searched through his books and some other personal items anxiously.Steven had always been popular.Not only was he intelligent and well-mannered,but he also came from a well-off family.And he shared everything he had with us.Right away,I learned Steven had lost the money he would donate to a children s welfare institute that afternoon.Then I informed Miss Jones,the class teacher.She rushed over immediately and organized a search around the classroom.We stood by our desks and emptied the contents of our schoolbags onto the desk for inspection.It was my turn.As Miss Jones took out the＄300from my wallet,the class fell into a shock.I didn t know the amount lost was exactly＄300until then.I kept proving my innocence,but in vain.Miss Jones confiscated(没收)the＄300and decided I was getting kicked out of the school.I stayed home alone the whole week,living only on bread.I felt wronged,angry,and loss of self-esteem.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答㊂Finally,my parents returned home and talked with me.㊀㊀㊀㊀Miss Jones had just accepted my parents advice when Steven came.㊀㊀㊀㊀2024年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题参考答案㊁评分标准和录音材料英㊀语Ⅰ.参考答案与解析第一部分㊀听力(共两节,每小题1.5分;满分30分)1-5CBACA㊀㊀㊀6-10CACAC㊀㊀㊀11-15ABCBB㊀㊀㊀16-20ACACB第二部分㊀阅读(共两节,满分50分)A篇:21-23BDAʌ语篇导读ɔ本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了2024年国际文化节㊂21.B㊀细节理解题㊂从第一段 Welcome to the2024International Cultural Festival,a celebration of diversity,unity,and global harmony! 2024年国际文化节主要是庆祝文化多样性㊁团结和全球和谐㊂故选B㊂22.D㊀细节理解题㊂从第三段 Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures. 可以看出游客可以在互动车间(Interactive Workshops)里参与一些能够对各种文化提供更深刻理解的实践活动㊂故选D㊂23.A㊀细节理解题㊂从倒数第二段 Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today s interconnected world. 可知教育论坛深度研究一些令人深思的讨论和呈现当今世界文化多样性的重要性㊂故选A㊂B篇:24-27DCCAʌ语篇导读ɔ本文是一篇新闻报道㊂文章主要讲述了艺术家Brian Peterson如何通过肖像画帮助无家可归的人并改变他们的生活的感人故事㊂24.D㊀推理判断题㊂根据文章第二段 One day,Peterson was reading the book Love Does when he was disturbed by the homeless man.Inspired by the book s compassionate(有同情心的)message,Peterson made an unexpected decision:He was going to go outside and introduce himself.(一天,Peterson正在读‘爱的力量“,这时他被一个流浪汉打扰了㊂受到书中富有同情心的信息的启发,Peterson做了一个意想不到的决定:他要出去介绍自己) 可知,Peterson之前一直对流浪汉的存在感到困扰,而读完这本书,他受到了书中同情心理念的影响,决定走出去向流浪汉介绍自己,并最终帮助了流浪汉㊂由此可知,当Peterson读完书后,他对流浪汉充满担忧㊂故选D㊂25.C㊀细节理解题㊂根据文章第三段 It was the strangest thing to me, Peterson recalled. I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn t shaved or taken a shower in probably a year.But his story inspired me. And even though Peterson,an art school graduate,hadn t painted in about eight years,he asked if he could paint Faris s portrait.Faris said yes( 这对我来说是最奇怪的事情, Peterson回忆说㊂ 我在一个大概一年都没刮胡子㊁没洗澡的男人脸上看到了美㊂但他的故事激励了我㊂ 尽管毕业于艺术学院的Peterson已经有八年没有画过画了,但他还是问能不能画一下Faris的肖像㊂Faris答应了) 可知,Peterson和Faris 交流之后,决定为他画一幅肖像画㊂故选C㊂26.C㊀细节理解题㊂根据文章第四段 This experience led Peterson to form Faces of Santa Ana,a non-profit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of unhoused people.(这段经历促使Peterson成立了 Faces of Santa Ana ,这是一个非营利组织,致力于帮助无家可归的人,并为他们画肖像) 可知,为了帮助无家可归的人,Peterson成立了一个非营利组织㊂故选C㊂27.A㊀推理判断题㊂根据文章最后一段 He s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting,finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise stereotyped(持固有观念)or overlooked.(他发现,买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来,找到相似之处,往往与他们原本可能刻板印象或忽视的人建立友谊) 以及全文内容可知,通过画肖像,Peterson帮助无家可归的人打破了人们的固有观念,让他们感到被尊重和欣赏㊂由此推知,这所有的一切都是源于Peterson最初对流浪汉的同情心㊂故选A㊂C篇:28-31CCADʌ语篇导读ɔ这是一篇关于南极洲的科技说明文㊂在尖端技术的帮助下,研究人员深入研究了它冰冷的深处,揭开了这片遥远而原始的荒野的秘密㊂28.C㊀细节理解题㊂根据文章第二段 At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems.These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent s surface,allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy.(在南极探索的最前沿的是先进的卫星成像系统㊂这些绕轨道运行的奇迹提供了南极洲大陆表面的详细地图,使科学家们能够以前所未有的准确性监测冰层覆盖范围的变化,并跟踪冰川的运动㊂) 可知,卫星成像系统为科学家提供了详细的南极大陆表面地图,以便他们监测冰盖变化并跟踪冰川的运动㊂故选C㊂29.C㊀推理判断题㊂根据文章第四段 Furthermore,drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica.(此外,无人机已经彻底改变了南极洲的科学野外工作㊂) 以及本段其他内容可知无人机在南极洲科考工作中起着非常重大的作用㊂故选C㊂30.A㊀推理判断题㊂根据文章最后一段 Despite the remarkable advancements in technology, conducting research in Antarctica remains a formidable challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location.(尽管在技术上取得了显著的进步,但由于南极洲的极端天气条件和偏远的地理位置,在南极洲进行研究仍然是一个艰巨的挑战㊂) 可知,作者对在南极进行研究持有客观的态度㊂故选A㊂31.D㊀主旨大意题㊂根据文章第一段 With the aid of cutting-edge technology,researchers have delved into its icy depths,unraveling the secrets of this remote and pristine wilderness. (在尖端技术的帮助下,研究人员深入研究了它冰冷的深处,揭开了这片遥远而原始的(原始的)荒野的秘密㊂) 以及全文内容可知,文章中介绍了南极探险中使用的先进技术,因此 探索南极的技术奇迹 是最适合的标题㊂故选D㊂D篇:32-35AADBʌ语篇导读ɔ这是一篇说明文㊂文章讲述许多行业正面临劳动力短缺的问题,同时因机器人的大量出现,很多人担心失去工作岗位,而多项研究发现事实并非如此,拥有更多的机器人来提高生产力将是一件好事㊂作者认为没有证据表明机器人会导致大面积失业㊂32.A㊀词义猜测题㊂根据第一段划线词上文 Warehousing has grown rapidly.(仓储业发展迅速) 以及下文 picking items off shelves and helping people pack an exponentially risingnumbers of boxes.(它可以从货架上挑选物品,并帮助人们打包数量呈指数级增长的盒子) 可推理出划线词的含义为 必不可少 ,与A项表达的含义一致,故选A项㊂33.A㊀推理判断题㊂根据第四段 For all that,the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces.The skills and firms that are rewarded will shift,too.But that need not be the disaster many fear.One supposed example of bad automation is self-service checkouts in supermarkets because they displace human workers.(尽管如此,机器人的发展将给工作场所带来巨大的变化㊂技能和得到回报的公司也将发生变化㊂但这未必是许多人担心的灾难㊂一个被认为是 糟糕的自动化 的例子是超市的自助结账,因为它们取代了人工㊂) 可知提到 糟糕的自动化 是要证明机器人并不意味着灾难,故选A项㊂34.D㊀推理判断题㊂根据倒数第二段 As jobs change,workers should be helped to acquire new skills,including how to work with and manage the robots that will increasingly be their colleagues(随着工作的变化,应该帮助工人获得新的技能,包括如何与机器人合作和管理机器人,这些机器人将越来越多地成为他们的同事) 可知,作者认为机器人和人可能成为同事,故选D项㊂35.B㊀推理判断题㊂根据最后一段 The potential gains from the robot revolution have just started.It won t be the plot in some films where the robots fight against their human masters and cause mass unemployment(机器人革命的潜在收益才刚刚开始㊂这不会是一些电影中机器人与人类主人战斗并导致大规模失业的情节) 可推理出,作者认为没有证据表明机器人会造成人类大面积失业,故选B项㊂七选五:36-40CAGBDʌ语篇导读ɔ这是一篇说明文㊂珊瑚礁对海洋生态系统和人类至关重要,但是珊瑚礁正受到海水温度上升的威胁,研究人员正在采用自然活动和人为干预相结合的措施进行保护㊂36.C㊀根据前文 Coral reefs are the rainforests of the ocean.They exist on vast scales and are equally important havens of biodiversity.(珊瑚礁是海洋中的热带雨林㊂它们规模庞大,同样是生物多样性的重要避风港㊂) 可知,此处是讲珊瑚礁是海洋生物多样性的重要避风港,所以选项C 它们是四分之一海洋物种的家园㊂ 切合文意㊂故选C㊂37.A㊀段首句,是本段的主题句㊂根据后文 Without the protection which reefs afford from crashing waves,low-lying islands such as the Maldives would have flooded long ago,and a billion people would lose food or income.(如果没有珊瑚礁所提供的保护,像马尔代夫这样地势低洼的岛屿很久以前就会被洪水淹没,10亿人将失去食物和收入㊂) 可知,此处是说明珊瑚礁的用途㊂所以选项A 珊瑚对人类很有用㊂ 切合文意㊂故选A㊂38.G㊀根据前文 Research groups around the world are coming up with plans of action to see if that will help,such as identifying naturally heat-resistant corals and cross-breeding such corals to create a new type.(世界各地的研究小组正在制定行动计划,看看这是否会有所帮助,比如识别天然耐热珊瑚,并对这种珊瑚进行杂交,以创造一种新的珊瑚㊂) 和后文 Without carbon reduction and decline in local,coral-killing pollution,even resistant corals will not survive the century.(如果不减少碳排放,不减少对当地珊瑚造成伤害的污染,即使是有抵抗力的珊瑚也无法在本世纪存活㊂) 可知,此处是指珊瑚的辅助进化并没有受到普遍的支持,所以选项G 然而,珊瑚的辅助进化并没有受到普遍的支持㊂ 切合文意㊂故选G㊂39.B㊀根据后文 Carbon targets are being set and ocean pollution is being dealt with.Countries。

2023年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷英语本试卷10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：l答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。

将条形五马横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。

2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷土。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位直上；如需改动，先划才丰原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上妥求作答无效。

4.保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结求后，只交答是卡，试题卷自行保存。

第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5,J、题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）昕下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，H、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.What does the man do most weekends?A.He goes shopping.B.He visits museums.C.He watches matches.2.What does the man suggest the woman doA.R巳port to the police.B.Go back to look for it.C. Buy a new on巳－3.What will the woman do first?A.Go to the library.B.Go to the classroom.C.Go to the teachers，。

ff i c巳．4.How many languages can the woman speak up Lo now?A. T wo.B. Three.C.Four.5.Whal is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee.C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）昕下面5段对话或独白。

邵阳市二中2024年高三（5月）模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分命题人、审核人：高三英语备课组第一部分听力（命题人：CXH）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to do?A.Take a bus to Jacksonville.B.Put up a sign at the bus stop.C.Go to the11th Street.2.What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?A.A toy bear.B.A telescope.C.A book.3.What does the woman do?A.She is a librarian.B.She is a saleswoman.C.She is a photographer.4.What is the weather probably like now?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.In a library.B.In a gym.C.In a parking lot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What did the man do a week ago?A.He handed in his research.B.He went to a club meeting.C.He began to write his essay.7.Why does the man recommend Simone?A.She is familiar with the art club.B.She will study in a foreign school.C.She may help the woman with her assignment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018年湖南省邵阳市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around．Kids' Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out． But sometimes; what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind． We created Kids' Night Out so you can all have the night you're looking for． Our fun﹣loving kids' instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town． Ages 8～12 are welcome, 75 per child． Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldestMajestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc． All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available． For movie show times and more information, call 970﹣349﹣8955 or visit our website．Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte． Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple﹣wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks． Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice． Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required． For more information you can call 970﹣349﹣0210．Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week． Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm． For further information, you can call 970﹣349﹣6809．（1）What is special about Kids' Night Out？________A It's in the town center．B It opens only in winter．C It offers many games．D It gives parents an interesting night．（2）What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar？________A Read some extraordinary stories．B Know the names of differentsnacks． C Contact it ahead of time． D Arrive before 8：00 pm．（3）What is the purpose of the text？________A To promote some fun programs．B To advertise the free bus system．C To compare the night life items．D To encourage more outdoor activities．2. Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives． Coming from a military family makes this impossible． My brothers and I soon found that if we didn't like a place we lived in, we'd soon be moving to a new place． Through allthe ups and downs, I now realize that' everything I've done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today．The field day was the best day ever created． Being good at sports which 1had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school． Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities．Sometimes we •took the family mountain biking after school． My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga． These are the things I remember about my childhood． Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life．I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself． This didn't bother me until i reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was． I felt like I'd never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism． It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles． I decided to be my own person． I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked． Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports． They were accepting and non﹣judgmental． I am now content in u knowing that I am my own person and don't let others control my life．（1）What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young？________A Her growing up like a boy．B Her family's frequent moving．C Her busy school life．D Her strict parents．．（2）Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2？________A To show her hard childhood．B To show her hobby in sports．C To show her satisfactory family life．D To show her parents' influence on her．．（3）What resulted in the author's change in junior high school？________A Her constantly being good to others．B Her obeying her principlesstrictly． C Some girls' improper judgment on here D Some girls' refusing to make friends with her．．（4）What may be the best title for the text？________A Running for my lifeB My happy childhoodC My parents'regulations D Loving outdoor sports．3. Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home． But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better pope with them by, leaving them at work where ________ belong．Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely, go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co﹣author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business．The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10.500, steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely tomistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories． The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they, were more likely to be grouchy at home． "When you're tired, you're either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself" says co﹣author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University．Physical activity seems to ________ poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors． "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, " she says．Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night's sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality． But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it． It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well．（1） What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph l refer to？________A Loved people at home．B Negative emotions．C Different work pressures．D More exercise and sleep．（2） Who will most probably behave angrily to family members？________A A person who always is easy to get tired．B A person who often goes to the gym to work out．C A person who often argues with colleagues．D A person who is always treated badly by coworkers．（3） The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to"________"．A make use of ．B take control of ．C make up for ．D keep up with．（4） What can we learn from the text？________A Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality．B How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers．C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors．D The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper．4. Google, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked． It wasn't its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its socialnetwork, Google+． Instead, it was a building．Two web security experts hacked （侵入） into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system （BMS）． One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn． Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple．"They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building． In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found．According to Mr． Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection． Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time．"Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that controlheating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network． There wasa strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq．Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says． "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds．But it also makes them less secure． And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again．（1）How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building？________A They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building．B They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked．C They used Google's BMS to findout the owner of the building． D They connected their own software to the building to run Google．（2）In the case of the Google hacking， the researchers had the intention of________．A analyzing some immoral problems．B explaining the reasons for energy savings．C entering Google's building to save more energy．D telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A There are many researchers contributing a lot to web security．B The building management systems of some buildings are in danger．C The attack on building management systems happens all over the world．D There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well．（4）What is the author's attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings？________A Negative． C Indifferent D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up． Recently， things have changed after I read stories like this one， "Getting up early changed my life" Here are the benefitsI've seen so far from changing my workout routine．I have more energyAs I said， I've been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping． I now have an extra burst ofenergy． I'm less weak in the office， and my brain is more attentive and ready towork． Once，（1）_______， not even coffee could get me ready for the day． But now a good workout can．I have more confidenceThe enough energy rolled into more confidence． I feel better after a workout． Also， after getting especially sweaty， I have to take time to shower， of course．（2）_______．（3）_______Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day． My old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep． Have you ever felt so tired that you can't fall asleep？（4）_______．I have more time（5）_______． Now that I've shifted my schedule， I have a little more time after work to take care of myself， whether that's spending time with friends， cooking a healthier meal，reading and studying， or even just watching a movie．A． I sleep betterB． I'm more consistentC． It sound ridiculous， but it happensD． I'd have to skip my workout ﹣in favor of a social lifeE． I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentallyF． Speaking of that old routine， my days used to consist of work and sleepG． This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance．As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in （1）_______ center． The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest（2）_______．My weekly paycheck （3）_______ a base salary and commissions （佣金） earned on the（4）_______of radios and music related accessories（配件）．For maximum （5）_______ at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher﹣priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the "up" system, taking turns greeting （6）_______ entering the shop．On that（7）_______ afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more（8）_______ for yard work than for shopping．This slim, （9）_______fellow was my "up", but after glancing at his（10）_______, quickly concluded my（11）_______would be more profitably spent with another apparently（12）_______ customer, so I looked at my co﹣worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my （13）_______ to him．Norman （14）_______as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans﹣Oceanic and asked whether he had six in（15）_______． Norman looked（16）_______, then turned and went into the storeroom． He immediately （17）_______ and said that there were six． Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the（18）_______． And I was asked to help carry the six Trans﹣Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer's car（19）_______ nearby．Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully （20）_______ judging others only on their appearance．（1）A musicB sportsC drawingD dancing（2）A productB incomeC pensionD profit（3）A determinedB adjustedC combinedD contributed（4）A spreadB focusC recordD sale（5）A freedomB purposeC fairnessD expression（6）A farmersB customersC workersD educators（7）A unbearableB uncomfortableC unreasonableD unforgettable（8）A coolB suitableC responsibleD available（9）A raggedB politeC proudD crazy（10）A statusB movementC expressionD appearance（11）A effortsB rewardsC trendD safety（12）A busyB wealthyC plainD common（13）A turnB causeC bondD plan（14）A apologizedB compromisedC pretendedD approached（15）A storeB exchangeC advanceD demand（16）A annoyedB frightenedC amazedD disappointed（17）A stoppedB trembledC returnedD forgot（18）A bonusB receiptC discountD comment（19）A soldB insuredC parkedD selected（20）A admittedB consideredC riskedD avoided第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. All China's major cities have good transport（1）________ （ network）． There are the tour buses， mini buses， taxis， as well as public buses，Buses in Chinese towns are always（2）________ （crowd）． The fare depends on distance，and is payable to the （3）________ （conduct） of buses．A taxi is often（4）________ most convenient means of travel in the City． They are available at airports， railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas． The total fare depends on the starting meter price，（5）________can range from 5 to 12 yuan， and the distance． Extra fees（6）________（charge） for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams． If you take a taxi after 11pm， a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare．The minibus is a compromise between the（7）________ （ relative） expensive taxis and full public transport． Their charge is a little more than that of the bus， about 2 yuan or more （8）________（depend） on distance， but it is very convenient， because it can stop （9）________any point you want along the route．Tour buses， normally（10）________（equip） with air conditioning and TV， are managed by travel agencies， hotels and airports and provided for short tours， A tour guide is usually present on such buses．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Dan Was trying to wake up from her sleep． She sat up slow， yawning with her eyes closed． Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not huffy up， but she was still very sleepy． She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep． She even began to dream， and in her dream， she was dancing． She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky's ballet． Swan Lake． Then his mother came into the room． Annoying see Li Dan still sleeping， she said in a loud voice， "Li Dan， get up!" Li Dan struggled to get out of bed． At last， after a quick breakfasts， Li Dan left her ballet lesson．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照．请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：1．简述事件过程；2．交代护照相关信息；3．委托报社刊登招领启事．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；________________________________________________2018年湖南省邵阳市高考英语二模试卷答案1. BCA2. BDCA3. BDCD4. CDBA5. E,G,A,C,F6. ABCDCBDBADABADACCBCD7. networks,crowded,conductors,the,which,are charged,relatively,depending,at,equipped8. Was trying to wake up from her sleep． She sat up slow， yawning with her eyes closed． Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not huffy up， but she was still very sleepy． She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep． She even began to dream， and in her dream， she was dancing． She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky's ballet． Swan Lake． Then his mother came into the room．Annoying see Li Dan still sleeping， she said in a loud voice， "Li Dan， get up!" Li Dan struggled to get out of bed． At last， after a quick breakfasts，Li Dan left ∧her ballet lesson．1． slow改为slowly．考查副词．sat up是动词短语，要用副词修饰．2． later改为late．考查固定搭配．be late for意为"迟到"，是固定搭配．4．去掉but．考查连词．在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有though连接句子的情况下，but是多余的，要去掉．5． falls改为fell．考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．6． asleep改为sleep．考查动词不定式．动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．asleep是形容词．7． a改为an．考查冠词．swan 是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因elegant读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．8． his改为her．考查代词．her指代文中提到的Lisa，Lisa是女性，要用代词her．9． Annoying改为Annoyed．考查过去分词．she与annoy之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．10．left后面加for．考查词语用法．leave意为"离开"，leave for意为"出发去（某地）"，此处应是后者．9. Dear editor，,I'm writing to tell you a piece of urgent information． I picked up a passport last Sunday in the subway station when I was taking a ride home． There was nobody around when I found it on a waiting bench． The owner of it is Steven who comes from England．【高分句型一】 I think he must be feeling anxious about the passport， but I haveno idea how to return it to him．（简述事件过程并且交代护照相关信息）,So I needyour help． I wish you could post a notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport， so that he can get it back．【高分句型二】 I would appreciate it if you could dome the favor．（委托报社刊登招领启事）,I'm looking forward to your reply．（期盼答复）,Yours，,Li Hua。

邵阳市高三第二次联考(满分150分,考试时间 120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension（30 marks) Section A( 22. 5 marks)Directions In this section, you wili hear six conversations between two speakers. For eachconversation, there are severeal questicns and each question is followed. by three choices markedA, B and C. Listen care fully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will each each conversation TWiCE.Conversation 11. Where does the conversatiori takP place?A In a librarY B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do with thp key when he goes out?A Leave it at the front desk B. take it with him C. Give it to somebody else~Conversation 2 3. Why does The man come to the travel agency?A To get som,: information about Long Beach.B. To buy a ticket for a beach volleyball matchC. To find out some interesting weekend tripv.4. -How much should the man pay in total?A. $ 280. R $ 560. C. $ 500.Conversation 35. Why can't the woman have the party on the tweiity ninth'?A She will attend a meeting.B. She wiil travel to another city.C. She will see her doctor.6. How long will the party run?A Four hours. B.Three hours. c Two hours.Conversation 47.Why can't the woman use both her hands well?A. Her mother didn't allow her to use left hand"B She was boni right-handcd.C. She wanted to be the Same as uther peopie.8. What does the man think of being left-handed?A It is sometimes inconvenier:t.B. It doesn't matter to himC. It is better than being right-handed.9. What do we know about the man?A He often lenas his car to others.B. He drives with his left hand.C. His friends often give him a ride.Conversation 510. What dc,es t'ne woman want the man to do first?A Dry some dishes.B Wash some plates. C. Clean the stove.11. Where will the man look for another towel?A On the shelf. B. In the drawer. C. In the. cabinct:12. What does the man suggest the woman do with the old towel?A. Clean her bike.B. Clean her car.C. Clean the garagc.Convers'ation 613. What is the man doing here?A. Taking a businPss trip.B. Visiting his girlfriend i-. Havinga holiday alorw_.14. Where "Nil! he return the car?A In San Fra.ncisco. B. Right here. C. In another office.15. What will the woman do next?A Bring the man the keys.B Talk about the insurance. C. Bring the man some forms.Section B(7. 5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with. NO MORF.THAN THREF WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Malls in AmericaWhy people like malls* 16 0r private security guards make people feel safe. * Parkirig is usually free. ★ The weather inside is always 17 .The largest mall in America★ The Mall of America in Minnesota covers 4. 2. mIllion square feet. * It has 350 stores, 18 , arid a 7-acre car park. ★ About 750 000 people shop there every week.Things people do in malls* People go to malls to shop, eat, see movies, meet friep.ds, and even attend 19 . * Some people even get their daily 20 by doing "mall walking".Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each o f t.he following un finished sentences there are four choices markedA, B, C and. D. Choose the one that oest completes the sentence.21. with her study, she didn't even notice the quarrels outside the window.A Occupying B. To be occupied C. Having occupied D.Occupied22. Cathy didn't finish the job on time. Mr. White realizes now that he__ too much of herthen.A. expected B expects C is expectingD. would expect23. ThP National Education Departmerit says that school safety hasset off alann bells with frcquent reports of serious accidents . students got injured or killed.A that - B.in which C.by which D.forwhom24._______ iswell known to us is that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China A_That B.What c.As D.It 25．_________ failed the maths test?-Tom. it is a pity! But it is. no Stirprise. Tom had had a fever before the test.A Who it is that B. Who is it that c. Who was it that D.Who it was that 26. I have tried very' hard to improve my English. But by no means witl my progress.A the teacher isn't satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 27. The worldeconomy has improved ________ since the end of last year, but major prohloms andchallenges are not fully solved.A somechow B.somewhat C anyhow D.meanwhile28.A survey of the opinions ofexperts________that three hours of outdoor exercise a week________ good for one'shealtn.A show;are B. show; is c shows :is D.shows;are29．Why do you insiston buying a can __________ you have such good public transport here? A whenBbecase c.unless though 30.Can you imageiue what difficulty people hadlast year______ againt the severe natural diSaSters? A fighting B toenjoyed c.fought d.fight 31．一Bob entered for the marathon race last week.∥尊一No wonder，he ____that kind of sports A enjoye B has enjhiyed c.enjoysd.had enjoyed ．32．It have been him to leave his bedroom alone at midnight andplay computer games、 he isn,t such a student. A enjoyed b.mustn'tc.mightn'td.wouldn't 33．一How is he getting along with his driving? -he's only been learning for a week,he's doing really well A．ConsideredB.being considered c.to consider d.considering34.Believe it or not,thegrat wall ,which______by people ,should be protected at once A has been destroyed b is destroyed C was destroyed d.is being destroyed35．一How much of the foreig expert's speech have you understood? --Next tonothing.i wish I________harder at english a.worked B，had work c、wouldwork d.were workingSection B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in thefollowing passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in eachblank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writirig her newspaper columrLShe hadbeen a school teacher before she retired, but she needed to keep _ 36 .She was even willing towork without pay. She then offered her 37 with a businessthat helped other businesses findjcbs for old people. Every day she_ 38 0ther oldfolks like her. By talking with them, she 39 two. things. old people had abiltiesthat were not used. But old people also had someproblems. She found a new purposefor herself then.Through the years, she used to write stories about people for nationalmagazines. There wasnow a new 40 old peopie like herself. She begap^ to writea newspaper column called "Sixty Plus", whicb was about getting old. She writes aboutthe problems of old people, especially their problems with being __41 .Anna Douglas uses her _ 42 _ability to see the truth behind a problem Sheunderstands why problems begin For example.one of her 43 said that his grandchildren left the housesas soon as he: came to visit. Mrs. Douglas suggested someways for him to understand hisgrandchidren."It's important to know something about your grandPhildren's world," saysMrs. Douglas. "That means questioning and listening, and 44 is not what oldpeople do best. Say good things to them and about them," she continues"Never tryto 45 your grandchildren or other young people_ Never 46 your opiniOnDon't tell them what they should do. 47 , they have been taught they shouldhave respect for old people. The old should respect them as well. " 36. A. freeB. richC. powerfulD. busy37.A service B.moneyC.studentsD.books38.A.observed B.met fortedD.answered 39. A recognized B. followed C. enjoyed D.demanded40.A subject B.life C.way D.plan 41. Aunknown B refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged42.Athinking B.working C.writing D.leading43. A visitors B.readers C. listeners D. friends44. A listeningB. speakingC. pleasingD. advising45.A praise B.scoldC.troubleD.encourage46.A speak out B. give up C.get back D. stick to47. A Commonly B. Surprisingly C.Happily D. NaturallySection C(12 marks) Directions: Complete thefollowing passage by filling in each blank with one word thatbest fits t.he context.Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are sufferingfrom obesity(肥胖). Thus, losing weight becomes vPry popular.48 , weight reducing is a topic which is hard to deal with. Some people lose weightquickly by rash dieting or 49 extreme measures This won't help themloseweight s.ince theyusually gain back all (and often more) of the pounds they lost50 they ha.ven't permanentlychanged their habits. What's 51 ! sometimes theseextreme measures will affect theindividual's health.in my Vlew before one decides to lose weight, he first of all should make52 clearwhether he shculd or not lose weight_ The be.st way' to find out if youare at a healthy we~ght orif you need to lose or gain weight is to talk t0 53doctor. He or she can compare your weightwith healthy standards to help you setrealistic goals. If it turns out that you would benefit 54 weight loss. thenyou can follON a few of the Simple suggestions 55 _are widelyac epted by weight.recizicing experts to get it startecLPartⅢ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions: Read tlze jollowing three passages. Each passage is followed byseveralque,stions or unfinished state,nenls. For each of the, there are fourchoices marked A, B, CandD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas.sage.AAfter a iittle snowstonn yesterday I began to think of what snowflakes hadto offer otherthan nice scenery and dangerous road conditiOnS., From the way theyfall to the way they look,snowflakes have some similariiies with our life. Hereare some life lessons these little white icecrystals have to offer.Be uniqueevery snowflake has its own shape and look. So should you! Accept yourselfand beyourself. Everyone is different and should remain that 'Nay.Work with othersOne snowflake doesn't fall during a storm but millions do. As they build upand sticktogether, they accomplish a lot. Billions of them can become inches, maybe even feet tall andblanket miles upon miles.If you want to achieve success and change your life, you will need help irrom others eventually.You caa be small but powerfulSnowflakes are very small but very powerful. They're extremely delicate b.utcan shut down whole cities ancl states. You may be weak physically but mcntallyyou can be strong.Take your timeUnless wincl is pusbing them, snowflakes usually take their time to get totheir destination Don't rush through life; it's the journey that's important, notthe destination Divert away from your planned route Most snowflakes are supposedto land on the ground and may be headed that way when they're falling. But sometimesthey land in trees. lakes, or the streets. They go with the flow and are very flexible.It's great if you have planned out your time and life, out events are going to throw those off course. So be flexible and let certain events take you for a ride.Bring happiness and enjoyment to others At times snow can be extranely dangerous, but think about how many times snow has made people happy and joyful.Just the sight of a fresh blanket of snow makes people feel good You should dothe same, make people happy to see and talk to you. Don't be unhappy because you'll bring those around you down.Life is shortSnowflakes don't last that long ; Frequently they melt the instant they hitthe ground, but they've had an interesting journey. Cherish your life and every minute you have.56. The unberlined part "Divert away from" probably means " A switch away fromB. stick to c. escape from D. fight for 57. According to the writer, ifyou are in low spirits .A. those around you will laugh at youB. those around you will not be willingto help you C. those around you will be depressed D. you can not enjoy the fresh blanket of snow 58. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?A Everyone needs help from others to achieve success eventually.B. You'll achieve great success even if you are weak physicaliy.C. Cherish your life and every minute you have.D. If you rush through life, you'll get to the best destination.59. We lcarn from the passage that the writer .A. enjoys snowflakes and has the habit of thinking about snowflakes B has learned many lessons from snowflakes in his life C. intends to teach us some life lessons in terms of snowflakes D. is living a much happier life after careful observation of snowflakes 60. What is the best title of the passage?A. The advice from snowflakesB. Life lessons from snowflakes .C. Enjoy the nice sceneryof snowflakes D. Snowflakes, small butpowerful .B Ms Tan, you've referred to your new novel as your eighth book That's because it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before I started and completed this one.O Why do you think you had so many false starts?I would say that my reasons were wrong: I was trying to prove that I wasn't just a mother-daughter storyteller, or I was trying to prove that I didn't just have to write about things that were strictly Chinese or Chinese-American. Those were never the right reasons for writing those early stories. And I could never come up with other better reasons for continuing them.O What kept you going on this book?This book was different because it was based on my mother's real life. The reason for writing it became more personal and emotional. After The Joy Luck Club came out, my mother was always explaining to people that she wasn't any of the mothers in that book And at one point she said to me,"Next book tells my true story. " And then she started telling me things I never knew before. She also told me many, many stories, because my mother doesn t generalize.The book really grew out of that.O Have you ever visited China?Yes. I've been there twice: about three years ago and then again last November, both times with my mother and my husband.O Was it difficult to capture the Chinese-American dialect without sounding like a ParOdy（拙劣的模仿） ?No, because it's the language I've heard all my life from my mother. She speaks English as it's direct translation from Chinese. But it's more than that: Her language also has more imagerythan English O Can you think of an example? Somebody might say to me,"Don't work so hard You'll kill yourself. " My mother will say to me,"Why do you press all your brains ou.t on this page for someone else?" So it's very vivid.That's the way she talks.O Have many readers told you that the Chinese mother in your book reminded them of the typical Jewish mother?Many people have told me that. I think the mother-daughter relationship is very intense in both cases. Culturally there is an acceptance that mothers have the poWer to tell their children, especially their daughters, how to conduct their lives-not simply up until the time they are 18, but for the rest of their lives. However, when children grow up in a different culture from their parents', they tend to keep more secrets from their parents. The childr.en think,"They just wouldn't understand that I had to do this. " And that. can really create a gap, and it can grow as the number of secrets grows. 61. Based on the questions in this interview, what do you think Ms Tan's profession is?A_ A journalist. B. A storywriter. C. An interviewer. D: An interviewee.62. What's TRUE about Tan's new novel?A It's about her real life in America.B The name of the book is The Joy Luck Club.C. It is the result of many times of careful thought.D. It includes many works of her mother.63. Which question is NOT answered in the interview:l A. How does she think of her mother's language?B How many books does she plan to write?C. When did she visit China?D. How is generation gap created?64. We can infer thatA Tan's mother is a good storytellerB. Tan plans to write another book about her motherC. Tan plans to return to ChinaD. Tan's mother is hard to communicate with because of personality65. The last paragraph mainly talksabout .A how to keep secret.s from parentsB. how to deal with the mother-daughter relationshipC. how to conduct the livesD. how the generation gap comes aboutCBesides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community,eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden It is just a far more eco-friendlygarden Usually it is built lower than the ground Rain gardens make smart use of rain and stormwater by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak（浸入） slowly into theground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.thes? a rain garden keeps the water allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the raingarden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused The water will soak slowlv into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive and eco-friendly "green" way to treat storm water.What's more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up t0 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week Once the native plants establish the necessary root system, it will require little care.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardensin their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don't need to be a professional environmental engineer to create a rain garden As long as you're eco-conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.66. Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussedin Paragraph 4?A They can keep the rain and storm water.B. They can help reduce the pollutionC They can be healthy for the people around D. They can make the environment more beautiful.67. One of the mam reasons why native plants are recommended i.s that _ A they cost less and are much easier to get B. they may attract local wildlife to come C. they require little care from the local gardeners D. they are more used to the local growing conditions .68. What do we know about rain gardens?A They need little water after all the plants are planted.B. They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a weekC. They may attract local birds and change the local climate.D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%..69. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refers to _A water conditions B. rain gardensC. native plantsD. the local climate, soil, and water conditions 70. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Homeowners.B. Governors.C. Engineers.D. Educators.Part Ⅳ Writing(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using thein formation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, managetheir environment. and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,"operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yoursis mine," says his mother. "The otherday I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new oneswhile his brother was us.ing the beat-up ones."Examjp.e the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle orccusin in every generation It's an inheritable trait (遗传特性)," says Russell Barkley, aprofcs.sor at the Medical LTniversity of South Carolina. Other children .,vho may not beparticularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents areweak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. "Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy b~haviors,"says family psychologist John Taylor. "Children," he says in his book From Defiance toC,ooperation,"have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe. It's the parents' role toprovi e that protection ." When a "bossy child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troublesoutside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers orcoaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no onelikes your bossy ways."I see more and more parents giving up their power,': says Barkley, who has studied bossybehavior for more than 30 years. "They- bend too far because they don't want to be as strict astheir own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids,in turn, feel more anxious. " So for the sake of the children, parents should be strict with them in a suitable way and getmore knowledge to be good parents.Title: 71.I. Kinds of bossy children72. bossy children with an inheritable trait developed bossy children II. Behaviors of bossy childrenhaving a strong need to make decisions73._leading rather than following;not 74. at home.Ⅲ．75.____●Children:☆fear (the basic cause)☆76.一’☆a desire to feel safe●Parents：☆Parents' weakness, hesitation and disagreement with each other☆less power over the children☆77*一 about parenting skills.Ⅳ．Influences.●having trcuble dealing with otF,ers or keeping friends;●feeling 78.____V.79.____for parents●being strict with children in a suitable way;■ providing protection;●learning to be 80.____Section B(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the que.stions according to the in formationgizen in the passage and the required words limit.The worst LTS economic recession(萧条）in 70 years is forcing senior citizens out of retirement,leaving them fighting for jobs in a weaklabor market or risking homelessness.A study by Erberience works ，released on Tuesday，showed 46 percent of the 2 0。

湖南省岳阳市2018届高三教学质量检测卷（二）（二模）英语试题时量：120分钟；满分：150分。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19. 15.B. £9. 18.答案是c。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A・ The seenery in the country.B.The situation in lhe factory.C.The scenes in the city.2.What will the woman do next Saturday?A.Attend a birthday party.B.Sing in a concert.C.Stay at home・3・ Why will the man go to Australia?A.On vacation.B. For pleasure.4.Where does the convei^sation probably take place? C. £9. 15.C. On business.C・ In a book store.A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.A・ In a classroom・ B. In a 1ibrary.5.How are the prices in the restaurant?第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

实用文档文案大全邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上; 3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I'm OK.2.A. Beautiful.B. SpringC. Ten kilometers. 3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday. 4. A. I don't agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn't matter. 5. A. Don't worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where does Chen Lin's uncle work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.7. How does Chen Lin's uncle go to work? A. By car. B. On foot.C. By bus. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What day is it today? A. Women's Day. B. Mother 's Day. C. May Day. 9. What has Lucy bought for her mom? A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake. 听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

湖南省邵阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题一、完形填空It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in _______ center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest _______. My weekly paycheck _______ a base salary and commissions (佣金) earned on the _______of radios and music related accessories(配件).For maximum _______ at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting _______ entering the shop.On that _______ afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more _______ for yard work than for shopping.This slim, _______fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his ________, quickly concluded my ________ would be more profitably spent with another apparently ________ customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my ________ to him.Norman ________ as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display. Then this fellow pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in ________. Norman looked ________, then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately ________ and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the ________. And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car ________ nearby.Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully ________judging others only on their appearance.1．A. music B. sports C. drawing D. dancing2．A. product B. income C. pension D. profit3．A. determined B. adjusted C. combined D. contributed4．A. spread B. focus C. record D. sale5．A. freedom B. purpose C. fairness D. expression6．A. farmers B. customers C. workers D. educators7．A. unbearable B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable D. unforgettable8．A. cool B. suitable C. responsible D. available9．A. ragged B. polite C. proud D. crazy10．A. status B. movement C. expression D. appearance11．A. efforts B. rewards C. trend D. safety12．A. busy B. wealthy C. plain D. common13．A. turn B. cause C. bond D. plan14．A. apologized B. compromised C. pretended D. approached15．A. store B. exchange C. advance D. demand16．A. annoyed B. frightened C. amazed D. disappointed17．A. stopped B. trembled C. returned D. forgot18．A. bonus B. receipt C. discount D. comment19．A. sold B. insured C. parked D. selected20．A. admitted B. considered C. risked D. avoided二、阅读理解Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options forenjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! E njoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids’ Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you have in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8~12 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nig htly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.21．What is special ab out Kids’ Night Out?A. It’s in the town center.B. It opens only in winter.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22．What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23．What is the purpose of the text?A. To promote some fun programs.B. To advertise the free bus system.C. To compare the night life items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didn’t like a place we lived in, we’d soon be moving to a new plac e. Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that’s everything I’ve done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didn’t bother me until I reached junior hi gh school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like I’d never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them andlive my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content with knowing that I am my own person and don’t let others control my life.24．What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?A. Her growing up like a boy.B. Her family’s frequent moving.C. Her busy school life.D. Her strict parents.25．Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?A. To show her hard childhood.B. To show her hobby in sports.C. To show her satisfactory family life.D. To show her parents’ influence on her.26．What resulted in the author’s change in junior high school?A. Her constantly being good to others.B. Her obeying her principles strictly.C. Some girls’ improper judgment on here.D. Some girls’ refusing to make friends with her.27．What may be the best title for the text?A. Running for my lifeB. My happy childhoodC. My parents’ regulationsD. Loving outdoor sportsBeing mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong. Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida’s College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night’s sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When you’re tired, you’re either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself”, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says. Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “It’s not only good for you”, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well.28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to?A. Loved people at home.B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures.D. More exercise and sleep.29．Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who always is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work out.C. A person who often argues with colleagues.D. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.30．The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.A. make use ofB. take control ofC. make up forD. keep up with31．What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C. Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.Google, one of the world’s outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Google’s building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn’t learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management sy stems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds. But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32．How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Google’s building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Google’s buildi ng.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They used Google’s BMS to find out the owner of the building,D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33．In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of ________.A. analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google’s building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office’s hidden danger34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.B. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.35．What is the author’s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Ambiguous.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Favorable.三、七选五I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life”. Here are the benefits I’ve seen so far from changing my workout routine.I have more energyAs I said, I’ve been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. I’m less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 36．, not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.I have more confidenceThe enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 37．.38．Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep? 39．.I have more time40．. Now that I’ve shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether that’s spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.A. I sleep betterB. I’m more consistentC. It sound ridiculous, but it happensD. I’d have to skip my workout -in favor of a social lifeE. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentallyF. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleepG. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed四、短对话41．Where is the man’s Maths book probably?A. In the drawer.B. On his desk.C. On his bed.42．What happened when the woman got to the campus?A. The class was over.B. The bus left the station.C. She didn’t find her books.43．What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go to Germany.B. What to do in Germany.C. How to go to Germany.44．What did the woman probably do last night?A. She saw a film alone.B. She went shopping.C. She watched a football match.45．When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday.B. By next Monday.C. By next Friday.五、长对话或独白听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。