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Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．remind vt.提醒；使想起2．gain vt.获得；得到3．award n. 奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4．celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺→celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺5．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的6．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰→believe vt.相信7．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n. 独立；自主8．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕9．permit vt.&vi. 允许；许可；准许→permission n. 许可；允许10．apology n. 道歉→apologize vi. 道歉；辩白11．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅12．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤13．energy n. 能量；能力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记14．starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死15．wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去16．custom n. 习惯；风俗17．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗18．gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集19．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的高频短语——会默写1．take place 发生2．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰3．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望4．as though/if 好像5．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言6．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸7．in memory of 纪念；追念8．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天10．have fun with 玩得开心11．turn up 出现；到场12．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气3.Some festivals are held to honourthe dead or to satisfy the ancestors ，who might return either to help or todo harm.(either...or...或者……或者……)3.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．→religious adj.上的；信奉的；虔诚的4．belief n．信任；信心；5．gain vt.获得；得到6．independence n ．；自主→independent adj.的；自主的7．gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学9．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力12．custom n．习惯；风俗13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉15．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的●重点短语1．take place 发生2．in memory of 纪念3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on ；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜7．as if/though 似乎，好像8．have fun with 玩得开心9．turn up 出现；到场10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉16．in celebration of 为了庆祝17．have belief in 对……有18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于●重点句型1．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1 Festivals around the world单元检测同步探源新人教版必修3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·四川绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试)We all have our ways of marking time.As a photographer，my life is measured from one story to the next.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act.My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.Twenty stories later，though，it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best.It was the story about the loss of wilderness—and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer.That’s the one that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤)．Cruelly，it was Thanksgiving.By Christmas，she had become very weak.Some days she was so sick she couldn’t watch TV.Early examination saves time.But ours was not early.By the time you can feel it yourself，it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.Cancer is a thief.It steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terrible disease，unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us，for good.We learn to simplify，enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t.Cancer even made me a better father.My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and new way of seeing，all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even though it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread，and her prognosis (诊断) is good，we try to make it all count now，enjoying every part of every day.I’ve picked up my camera again.I watch the sky，searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come，Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues.After all，this is good.This is what we’re living for.【文章大意】文章介绍作者为了摄影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌症，为了多陪陪她，作者放弃了摄影，癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，学会享受生活。
Ⅰ.完形填空My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two __1__ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang __2__ for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were __3__ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer's (早老性痴呆病), most of them __4__ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady __5__ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren't the songs that we were singing, at least they didn't __6__ like that. As we got __7__ with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. __8__ she was singing, she was also __9__ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my __10__ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could __11__ to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling __12__ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also __13__ the same lady. The difference between us is that he __14__ on her needs, but I didn't. During the last song, “Silent Night”，Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her __15__ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my __16__ to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with __17__ hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No __18__ can completely describe that touching moment ...It __19__ a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin's example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a __20__ that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and Iconsider myself lucky to have witnessed his lesson.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
课时作业(十一) [必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around theworld](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be __1__ Christmas gifts for lack of money.I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what I had __2__？”Then，three women __3__ at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they bought a doll.I would no longer have to be __4__ when I returned to school.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my __5__ Christmas special and memorable there, I __6__ remembered the women's visit.I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of __7__ for as many children as I could possibly __8__．So I __9__ with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colourful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child's name.We wanted all of them to know they were __10__．Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I __11__ them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward.Finally the __12__ they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One, two, three.Open you r presents！”As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles __13__ up the room.The __14__ in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys.It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn't forgotten.Somebody still remembered me.I know I__15__．1．A.sending B．receivingC．preferring D．organizing2．A.persuaded B．preparedC．got D．expected3．A.cared about B．settled downC．showed up D．gave in4．A.puzzled B．embarrassedC．worried D．stubborn5．A.present B．firstC．recent D．late6．A.hardly B．suddenlyC．regularly D．finally7．A.schedule B．attitudeC．importance D．safety8．A.know B．reachC．remember D．transport9．A.made up B．caught upC．came up D．gave up10．A.reliable B．specialC．helpful D．fond11．A.reminded B．waitedC．organized D．promised12．A.chance B．giftC．moment D．fare13．A.lit B．tookC．burned D．cheered14．A.altitude B．insuranceC．calmness D．joy15．A.matter B．wonderC．determine D．dreamⅡ.阅读理解AOne summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged(淹没)in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable(好客的) hosts and comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was a Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and the best places to go.Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It's not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed travelling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guidebook to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a single trip, don't forget to take a Russian Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.16．Why does the author want to go to Italy again?A．He had a great time there.B．Italy has a lot of attractions.C．His friend invited him there.D．He didn't stay in Italy long enough.17．What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? A．Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the travelling.B．Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C．Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D．Solving the ticket problem far in advance.18．In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains________.A．the reason why he chose to live in the centre of RomeB．the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choiceC．what transport they chose to travel in their Italian tripD．the reason why the mistress gave them some advice19．Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the text? A．Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time? B．Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?C．How did the author prepare for his trip?D．What tools did the author use for his travelling?20．From the text, we can know the author________.A．enjoys travelling everywhere in the worldB．likes being accompanied by tour guidesC．advises us to arrange trips by ourselvesD．met with a lot of his countrymen in ItalyBCarbon monoxide(一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no colour. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a smallchild will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing.21．Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?A．Because it tastes and smells good.B．Because it is not easily noticed.C．Because it kills and injures people.D．Because it always harms people.22．How does carbon monoxide harm people?A．It makes people's blood unable to move.B．It decreases the amount of blood in the body.C．It makes body tissues full of blood.D．It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.23．When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may ________. A．feel a little dizzyB．suffer a severe headacheC．go around in the roomD．have a terrible stomach ache24．Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is TRUE?A．Adults are affected more seriously than children.B．Young people are more severely affected than old people.C．People in poor health may have more severe consequences.D．People with heart problems only suffer from chest pains.25．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A．warn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winterB．list the damages that carbon monoxide brings to peopleC．give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoningD．introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.1.B 由上下文可知，还是小孩子的“我”，在圣诞节来临时应该是收到礼物。
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Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ。
完形填空(建议用时17′）When I was three years old， my parents discovered I was totally deaf。
After discussing with doctors, they made a decision to send me to a __1__ school。
I experienced great __2__ throughout elementary school because I __3__ with most of my schoolwork in order that I could keep up。
Because of my __4__, I had to constantly ask everyone，“What did he/she say？” Classmates are warm－hearted. __5__, I worried that everyone would soon __6__ repeating everything back to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me so I __7__ answered any teacher's question.Mrs Jordan, my 5th－grade teacher, changed my __8__ with a simple three－word phrase。
