下载文档原格式
英语定语从句简单造句引导语：英语定语从句如何进行简单造句？下面是小编为大家精心整理的关于英语定语从句简单造句句子，欢迎阅读！英语定语从句简单造句句子Ｔhe man whom you met just now is my fatherＴhe boy who is playing football is my best friendＴhe building which we are looking at is our library英语定语定义一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所替代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom,that这些词替代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Ｉs he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Ｈe is the man whom/ that Ｉ saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Ｗhose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：Ｔhey rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Ｐlease pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所替代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Ａprosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as。
关系副词有：when,where,why,how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、定语从句的翻译许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么引导定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一个”，who不能译为“谁”，when不能译为“什么时候”，where不能译为“什么地方”，等等。
首先，我们必须要明白一点，那就是引导定语从句的which,who,when,where,why等是关系词（关系代词或关系副词），而不是疑问词，所以不能按疑问词的意思来理解。
前面我们讲到，英语中的定语从句总是后置的，即要放在被修饰名词或代词之后；但在汉语中，定语通常是前置的，也就是说定语要放在被修饰名词的前面，并通常表现为“……的”这样的形式。
当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候，一般可以按汉语习惯，将定语从句翻译在被修饰的名词或代词之前，而其中的关系词一般就是译成汉语中的“……的”。
如：He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
句中的that he had written为修饰名词the article的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“他写的文章”，其中的关系代词that在此译成了“的”字。
She was not in the train which arrived just now.她不在刚到的那列火车上。
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等，绝对没有；关系副词有 where, when, why 等。
关系词常有 3 个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般 whom 作为宾语。
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词， who 做主语指人， whom 作宾语指人，that 既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ ( who/ that 在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
( w hom/that 在从句中作宾语)(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
简单的定语从句例句学习定语从句免不了要进行句法结构和语法成分的分析，而这往往是学生的薄弱环节。
下面是店铺整理的简单的定语从句例句10句，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到你。
简单的定语从句例句11、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.拓展：定语从句解题方法一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
例如：(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。
定语从句和例句 定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先⾏词）之后。
下⾯是店铺给⼤家带来的定语从句例句，希望能帮到⼤家！ 定语从句和例句⼀ 1、你昨天错过的会议⾮常重要. The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 2、正在做演讲的⼥孩是我们班的班长. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor. 3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive. 4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour. 5、这正是我所感兴趣的话题. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in. 6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的⽼板. He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity. 7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的. This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of. 8、他是那个帮助了我的⽼师. He is the teacher who helped me. 9、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者. We all like that speaker who is very humourous. 10、两个⼥⼉都是教师的那个⽼奶奶是我们的.邻居. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour 定语从句和例句⼆ that代替关系副词 that可以⽤于表⽰时间、地点、⽅式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在⼝语中that 常被省略，例如： His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他⽗亲在他出⽣那年逝世了。
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句，希望能帮助到大家!高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用对于定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。
要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。
如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which，缺少状语用关系副词when，where，why，缺少定语用whose。
易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用只用which，不能用that的情况(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.如：☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，如：☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
(2) 先行词为"those+表事物的复数名词"时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结，希望对大家有帮助。
英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、心得体会、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、竞聘演讲、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, insights, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, competitive speeches, insights, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
定语从句一、定语从句的定义和结构在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词，充当定语的从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词，引出从句的词叫关系词（分关系代词和关系副词）。
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who (宾格whom,所有格whose),as, but, 和关系副词where , when , why。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又指代先行词内容，并在从句中充当一个成分。
关系词是根据先行词类别、关系词在从句中所作成分以及其他特殊要求三个方面确定的。
关系词基本分类：指人：who, whom, whose, of whom, that, as, / 指事物：which, whose, of which, that, as,指人或事物：whose, that, as, /指时间：when 指地点：where 指原因：why二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, (as, but).1) that的先行词可指人或物，以及人与物同指。
that在从句中作主、宾或表语：I like the book that you lent to me.The boy that is standing near the door is my brother.He is no longer the person that he used to be.2) which的先行词是物。
which在作从句的主语或宾语：They planted the flowers which didn't need much water.The dictionary which my father bought for me is very useful to me.我爸爸给我买的词典非常有用。
指物时有时可互换（二者的区别见“定语从句注意事项”）。
3) who/whom的先行词是人。
在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom。
The teacher who went to see me yesterday is Mr. Wang.The girl whom I talked with just now will go to Beijing.Mr. Read is the person to whom you should write.4）whose的先行词可以是人也可是物。
whose在从句中作定语。
whose可用of which, of whom换用，不过of which和of whom除了表所属外还可以表示部分与整体的关系。
He is the boy whose father is a doctor.Do you know the owner of the house whose windows / the windows of which / of which the windows face south?Here are ten players, three of whom are from London.All the books, five of which are broken, have been put away.whose还可以与它修饰的词一起作介词宾语：The boss in whose department Mr. King worked called at the hospital.①He studies in a school whose buildings(= ) are built on top of a hill.②Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose三、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词：why, where, when（非正式用法中都可用that代替）。
它们也可用介词 + which代替，关系副词在从句中都作状语。
1)why(=for which)的先行词只用the reason。
why在从句中作原因状语。
I don't know the reason why (for which) he didn't come.★当先行词为reason时，关系词若不在从句中作状语，就只能用that或which，而不是why。
①The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.②Can you tell me the reason you didn’t finish your homework?③I don't believe the reason he gave me.④Have you asked him the reason may explain his success?比较⑤He was late .That's because he got up late.// ⑥He got up late. That's why he was late.2) where（=介词+ which）的先行词是表地点的词，如：house, room, place等。
where 在从句中作地点状语。
This is the school where we study every year.★当先行词为地点名词时，关系词若不在从句中作状语，就只能用that或which，而不是where。
This is the school which we study in every day.This is the school that / which we visited yesterday.①This is the factory they worked last year.②This is the factory they visited last year.③I think you have got to the point a change is needed, or you would fail.④He's got himself into a dangerous situation he's likely to lose control of the plane.3) when（=介词+ which）的先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, year, day, week等。
when在从句中作时间状语。
I'll never forget the time when (during which) we worked on the farm.★当先行词为时间名词时，关系词若不在从句中作状语，就只能用that或which，而不是when。
I still remember the day that / which is his birthday.①Next month, you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.②There are occasions joking is not permissible.③I still remember the days we lived together.④I still remember the days we spent together.四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1)限制性定语从句是对先行词作修饰或限制，缺少从句时句子意义不完整或失去意义。
主从句关系十分密切，所以书写时不用逗号分开。
He is the man who came to see youyesterday.2)非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加说明，主从句关系不十分密切，所以从句和主句之间多用逗号分开，若去掉从句，主句的意思仍然清楚。
一般用which引导，不用that。
My brother, who is in Beijing, will come to see me.（非限制性）The book that/which you are reading is mine.（限制性）五、关系代词as引导的定语从句1)引导限制性定语从句时用于固定搭配：as/so/such/ the same+先行词+as从句You can wait for me at the same place as we did.Beijing is not the same (city) as it used to be.从句：表示同一人或物the same ···as从句：表示相似的人或物This is the same knife that I lost .这是我弄丢的那把刀。
This is the same knife as I lost.这把刀与我弄丢的那把刀一样。
such ...that...状语从句：“如此…以致于…”We need such material as is being used in your factory.（定语从句）This is such an easy question as I can answer.（定语从句）This is such an easy question that I can answer it.（状语从句）2) as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别与which引导非限制性定语从句相比：①as的先行词一般不是一个单词，常是整个主句或短语；which的先行词可以是一个单词或整个主句；②as通常含有“正如...那样”的意思，而which没有；③as从句可放在句首/中/尾，而which从句不能放在句首；④as在从句中作主语时谓语中一般必须含be动词，which没有此限制。
⑤which从句可表由主句带来的结果，as从句不能。
如：As we have seen, the earth is round. /As we know, Tai Wan belongs to China. As is reported, many people were killed in the accident.The earth is round, as we all know.正如大家所知,地球是圆的。
