2013单选重点(音标和词组部分)

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（1）6次以上词频make [17][真题考查词义]1. 制造，做，组装2. 使处于…状态：~+n.+ a.+ to do，~sth +a.，~it +a.+ for…to do3. 表使动：~sb do4.做，作出（决定、估计等）[真题考查搭配] 5. ~up形成，构成 6.~friends交朋友7.~ sure确保8. make (for) 走向，有利于，倾向于，导致[精选真题例句]1. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 5nitrogen.（1996）rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. (2004)(2001)13. ［A］changes［B］makes［C］sets［D］6(Moreover), inaccurate or indefinite words mayunderstand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. （1994）3. Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are.（2009）the designer has to make many of the same kind of 14’s population.（2006）that the viewer does not miss some point of interest. （1991）work [16][真题考查词义]1. v.工作，干活2. n. 工作，活计，劳动[真题考查搭配]3.work force劳动力4. ~for 产生（预想的效果）5．~up逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起[真题扩充词汇]6. working a. ：~ parents 在职的父母（2004原）；~ vocabulary常用词汇（1994原）；~ hours 工作时间（1990原）[精选真题例句]1. He is that __2（rare）__ bird, a scientist who works independently __3（of）__ any institution. （2008原）2. The communications revolution has 18（influenced）both work and leisure and how we thinkand feel both about place and time.（2002原）4. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and 11（too）few entries and exits will not work for12（its）purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be 13（decorated）. （1993原）5．It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up.5.\[A\] gathered\[B\] speeded\[C\] worked\[D\] picked （2003）come [13][真题考查词义]1．（时间）到来，（事件）发生2．来，来到[真题考查搭配]3．~from来自于……4．~in可提供、可利5．~to达到（某种状态或境地）6．~up（尤指步行）走近7．~off脱落，分开；进行，举行；达到效果，成功8．~into变成、成为……；进入（某种状态或境地）9．~round（到某人家中）拜访；改变观点；（如往常一样）降临，发生；恢复知觉，苏醒[精选真题例句]1．Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18（slower）because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19（produced）. （2007）2. She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10(side). （1986）3．Teenagers are especially self conscious and need the 5（confidence）that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6（admired）by others. （2003）4．There is so much 4（potential）pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! （1989）5．Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. ［A］come to life［B］come into existence［C］come into activity［D］come round （1989）6．We ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.（1986）7．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. ⑩From a financial standpoint alone, safety8.8.\[A\] comes off\[B\] turns up\[C\] pays off\[D\] holds up（1994）8．Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. ［A］come to life［B］come into existence［C］come into activity［D］come round （1989）say [12]【真题考查词义】1.说，讲；表达，表述2.[僻] （书面材料或可见的东西）提供信息，指示【真题考查搭配】3.be ~ed to do/be据说…【精选真题例句】1. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is __1（prepared）__ to say it anyway. （2008）2. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7（for）less than a pounda week,”and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty nine pounds fifty.”（1986）3. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. ［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told（2001）look [11]【真题考查词义】1. 看起来：+a.2. 看，瞧：~（at）3. 看来好像，似乎，仿佛：~（like）4. 找寻，寻找：~（for）【真题考查搭配】5. ~to依赖，期待，指望；6. ~into调查，审查7. ~for期望，期待8. ~at （仔细）察看，检查；思考，研究；（用某种方式）看待9. ~back（over）回首，回顾10. ~round环视，环顾；回头看11. ~on旁观；看作，视为，看待【精选真题例句】1. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6（deprivation）is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7（upon）examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.（1995）2. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”（1986）For an hour or 1（so）she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and..（1986）3. You would be 6（shocked）if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 7 the inside of a restaurant.7. ［A］like ［B］for ［C］at ［D］into（1993）4. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1（in their own way）.（1988）5. The roughly 20 million 1（inhabitants）of these nations looked 2（hopefully）to the future.（2007）6. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.（1989）7. 见例38. 见例39. In the fall, they look back 7 the past year.7. ［A］in［B］of［C］over［D］at（1988）10. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something.5. ［A］behind［B］round［C］back［D］on（1986）“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10（side）.（1986）11. 见例10mean [11]【真题考查词义】1. v.意味着2. [僻] a.平均的，介于中间的3. [僻] a.(人的理解力或能力)平庸的，一般的【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.含义，意义【精选真题例句】1. This means that our noses are 3（limited）to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4（missing）the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. （2005）This may mean the difference between operating at 10（a profit）or at a loss. （1999）2. This group generally do well in IQ tests, __9（scoring）__ 12-15 points above the __10__ value of 100, and have contributed __11（disproportionately）__ to the intellectual and cultural life of the West.10. ［A］normal ［B］common ［C］mean ［D］total（2008）3. They 1（admitted）that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man.2.［A］plain［B］average［C］mean［D］normal（1998）4. 5（Above）all, he has to be able to 6（create）a continuous sequence of visual images which 7（add）meaning to the sounds which the listener hears.（1991）take [11][真题考查词义]1．花费，用去，消耗2．吃、摄入3．从…中取出，取得：~sth from sth4．带走、拿走：~sth with sb5．乘坐[真题考查搭配]6．~off 起飞；模仿（某人）；（体育运动等中）换下（某人）；脱下；休假；取消，停演；剪掉，截去7．~ over接替，接任，接管8．~to逃往，躲到；养成…习惯；培养…能力；开始喜欢9．~away解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）10．~for当作，误认为[精选真题例句]1．It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6（off）the starting line because it depends on learning—a(n) 7（gradual）process—instead of instinct.（2009）2．Many people,10（meanwhile）, believe in being on the “safe side”and thus take extra vitamins.（1996）3．However, 8（while）the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! （1989）4．He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him.（1987）5．On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. （1986）6．What makes the space shuttle 11（unique）is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.（1992）7．At work, robots will take 7 most jobs in the manufacturing industries.7. ［A］to［B］away［C］off［D］over（1990）8．见例79．见例710．18, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20（capabilities）and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.19.\[A\] making\[B\] standing \[C\] planning\[D\] taking （2003）way [11]【真题考查词义】1. n.方法：in+~【真题考查搭配】2. in one’s own ~以…的特有方式3. in a~在某种程度上，不完全地4. by the~顺便提一下、问一句5. on the~即将去（或来）；在路途中【精选真题例句】1. Finding ways to 10（assist）this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.（2006）The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9（unable）to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）10. ［A］case ［B］means ［C］method ［D］way2. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1.1. ［A］in their own style［B］in their own way［C］on their own ［D］of their own （1988）3.And then, with all the things she needed 3（bought）she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best4. ［A］in a way［B］by the way［C］in the way［D］on the way（1986）commit [9]【真题考查词义】1. 犯罪，犯错2. 承诺，保证（做某事，遵守协议等）：be ~ed to【真题扩充词汇】3. commitment n.承诺，许诺4. ~tee委员会【精选真题例句】1. many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) （2004）2. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4（missing）the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.3. ［A］limited［B］committed［C］dedicated［D］confined（2005）3. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19（planning）for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spans （2003）4. in a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee （2001）increase [9]【真题考查词义】1. v.增加【真题扩充词汇】2. increasingly ad. 越来越多地，不断增加地【精选真题例句】1. 7（Although）the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8.8. ［A］inflating ［B］expanding ［C］increasing ［D］extending（2006）All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act.（2004）2. Finding ways to 10（assist）this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.（2006）particular [9]【真题考查词义】1. 特定的，特指的【真题考查搭配】2. in ~（见逻辑连接词）(2001)【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly尤其，特别【精选真题例句】1. The group in __8（question）__ are a particular people originated from central Europe.（2008）This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.10. ［A］unusual［B］particular［C］unique［D］typical3. After examining several trays, he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques. （1987）provide [10]【真题考查词义】1.提供【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ed (that) prep./conj.（见“逻辑连接词”）【精选真题例句】1. A variety of small clubs can provide 10（multiple）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 11（group）dynamics.（2003）think [9]【真题考查词义】1. 认为，以为：be thought to do/to be/+a.，~that2. 思考【真题考查搭配】3. think of sb/sth把…看作，把…视为4. at the thought of一想到…5. give thought to思考，考虑【真题扩充词汇】6. thought n. （见【搭配】）【精选真题例句】1.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not__4（previously）__ thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections.（2008）These facts, __14（however）__, have previously been thought unrelated.（2008）Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals.（2005）Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!（1989）2.The communications revolution has 18（influenced）both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time.（2002）3.They were thought of, like people, 15（in terms of）generations, with the distance between generations much 16（smaller）.（2002）4.__5（Even）__ he, however, might tremble at the __6__ of what he is about to do.6. ［A］thought ［B］sight ［C］cost ［D］risk（2008）5. And they also need to give serious 1 to how they can best 2（accommodate）such changes.1.\[A\] thought\[B\] idea \[C\] opinion\[D\] advice （2003）usual [9]【真题考查词义】1. 通常的，寻常的，惯常的【真题考查搭配】2. as~照例，像往常一样【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly通常地，正常地，一般地4. un~不寻常的，特别的【精选真题例句】1. We are not 17（aware）of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18（notice）new smells when we visit someone else s.（2005）2.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would 13on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small scale study in operant conditioning.14. ［A］by chance ［B］in contrast ［C］as usual ［D］for instance（2009）3.This may 16（also）explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be.（2005）4.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19（subjected）__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20（paradoxical）__ state of affairs.（2008）get [8]【真题考查词义】1.获取2.变得：系动词~+a.【真题考查搭配】3.~into到达，进入到（某地）；处于（某种状态）4. ~up起身5.~over sth解决，克服；（to sb）把……（向某人）说清楚，使理解【精选真题例句】1. 8 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 9（excess）vitamins.8.［A］Supplying ［B］Getting［C］Providing［D］Furnishing（1996）2. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. （1990）3. This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm 10（up）, less heat actually gets into the iceberg. （1989）the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7（unless）he wanted to get into serious trouble（1987）4. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7（unless）he wanted to get into serious trouble. （1987）5. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education.15. ［A］given up ［B］got over ［C］carried on ［D］put down（2008）keep [8]【真题考查词义】1.（使）保持，处于：~sth+a.2.存放，储存【真题考查搭配】3. ~a lookout for注意，留心【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19（available）for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20（such as）the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.（2005）2.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large 5（stock）of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. （1987）3.For an hour or 1（so）she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything,buying here and there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had 2. ［A］taking［B］making［C］fixing［D］keeping （1986）possible [8]【真题考查词义】1. 可能的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ly 与can’t，couldn’t等否定词连用，以加强语气3. ~ility可能性4. im~ 不可能的；the impossible n.不可能的事【精选真题例句】1. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be 4（as）attractive and comfortable as possible. （1993）2. 1（Indeed），homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can t possibly 2（cope）.（2006）3. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. （1989）4. The space shuttle, the world s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step 15 making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. （1992）available [7]【真题考查词义】1. 可获得的，可得到的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ility可获得性，可得到，有效性【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20（such as）the smell of smoke.19. ［A］available［B］reliable［C］identifiable［D］suitable（2005）2. Other 17（identifiable）causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol…18.\[A\] expense \[B\] restriction \[C\] allocation \[D\] availability（2004）describe [7]【真题考查词义】1.描述，形容【真题扩充词汇】2. description【精选真题例句】1. the new experiments, such as those 4 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis4. ［A］maintained［B］described ［C］settled ［D］afforded（1995）2. Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a 4（present day）writer.（1990）effect 7【真题考查词义】1. n.效应，影响，结果2. v.使发生，实现，引起【真题考查搭配】3. in ~实际上，事实上；（法律或规则）在实施中，有效【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ive a.产生预期结果的，有效的5. ineffective a. 无效果的；不起作用的【精选真题例句】1. The former has been __15（put down）__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16（valuing）__ education. （2008）2. The communications revolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time18.\[A\] regarded\[B\] impressed\[C\] influenced\[D\] effected（2002）3. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5（speeded）up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6（on）through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7（into）the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 8.8.\[A\] concept\[B\] dimension\[C\] effect\[D\] perspective （2002）4. When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television.（1991）5. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15（create）new receptors if necessary.14. ［A］ineffective［B］incompetent［C］inefficient［D］insufficient（2005）give [7]【真题考查词义】1. 给，给予【真题考查搭配】2. thanks ~ing day 感恩节3. ~ sth/oneself up（to）把……让给；使（自己）陷入（某种感情而不加控制）【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1. 11（even）when homeless individuals manage to find a 12（shelter）that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night（2006）3. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16（valuing）__ education.15. ［A］given up ［B］got over ［C］carried on ［D］put down（2008）light [7]【真题考查词义】1.明亮的，有自然光的【真题考查搭配】2. cast ~on 使（问题等）较容易理解3. in the ~of考虑到，鉴于【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.照明【精选真题例句】1. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 4（advantage）in not being too bright.3. ［A］thinner ［B］stabler ［C］lighter ［D］dimmer（2009）2. A researcher has now 8 the mystery of why the animals die.8. ［A］paid attention to［B］caught sight of ［C］laid emphasis on ［D］cast light on(1995) 3. it was not 2（until）the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 3（medium），following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4of the periodical.4.\[A\] process\[B\] company\[C\] light\[D\] form（2002）4. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.（1993）result [7]【真题考查词义】1. n.后果，结果【真题考查搭配】2. ~in造成，导致3. as a~结果…【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing a.因而发生的，因此而产生的【精选真题例句】1. 18（Above all）, they would hope to study a(n) 19（fundamental）question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20（So far）the results are inconclusive. （2009）2. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.（2008）3. it would be 7（wise）to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 8，publishing newsletters with many student written book reviews,8.\[A\] in effect \[B\] as a result \[C\] for example\[D\] in a sense（2003）4. The resulting discontent may in 12（turn）lead more youths into criminal behavior.（2004）suggest [7]【真题考查词义】1. 表明，显示，暗示【精选真题例句】1. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only __7__ that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.7. ［A］advises ［B］suggests ［C］protests ［D］objects（2008）Dr Cochran suggests that the intelligence and the diseases are intimately __18（linked）__.（2008）turn [7]【真题考查词义】1.（使）变成，成为【真题考查搭配】2.~out 结果证明是3.~ （sth）around （使）扭转、好转4.in~ 转而，相反地5.~over 使转身，翻转；认真思考；（商店）周转6.~on接通（电流、煤气、水等），打开，启动7.~up调高（音量、热量等）；（被）找到，意外发现；出现，露面【精选真题例句】1.There is so much 4 (potential) pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. (1989)2.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high priced option.5. ［A］insists on ［B］sums up ［C］turns out ［D］puts forward（2009）3.Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. ［A］around ［B］over ［C］on ［D］up (2006)4.For example, changes in the economy that 10(lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior. (2004)12.\[A\] case \[B\] short \[C\] turn \[D\] essence5. Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. ［A］around［B］over ［C］on ［D］up (2006)experience [6]【真题考查词义】1. v. 经历，经受；感受，体验2. n. 经验，实践3. n. （一次）经历，体验【精选真题例句】1. Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. （2003）2. Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and fishing.（1988）3. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. （1987）go [6]【真题考查词义】1.去，走，去往，离开，出发2.（为某目的）去（某处）3.~on to sth进而转入另外一件事4.~ by（时间）逝去，过去【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1.He went to a famous jewelry shop which (1987)2.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill…laid down that everybody was 15（entitled）to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. （2001）3.A variety of activities should be organized 15（so that）participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to16（something）else without feeling guilty.（2003）4.As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too.（2002）leave [6]【真题考查词义】1. 离开…（去…）：~…（for）2.把…留交，交托【真题考查搭配】3. ~ … in the dust把某人远远抛在后面，使望尘莫及【精选真题例句】1.In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World. (1988)2.the 11（interpretation）of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 12（rather than）to Parliament （2001）3.Instead of casting a wistful glance 10（backward）at all the species we ve left in the dust I.Q. wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11（costs）of our own intelligence might be.（2009）medium [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. （传播信息的）媒介，媒体（复数media）2.[僻] a.中等的，中号的【精选真题例句】1. it was not 2（until）the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 33.\[A\] means\[B\] method\[C\] medium\[D\] measure（2002）02原media，正1 3t，01原2 its impact on the media was not immediately 12（apparent）（2002）2. That would probably be more than enough for any medium sized city even in the hottest summer! （1989）sense [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. 理解力，判断力：a ~of+ n.2. n. 含义，理解……的方式，看待……的角度：in+~3. v. 感觉到，意识到，觉察出1. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment （2003）But the 19th century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest 2 of the word.（1990）2. ［A］sense［B］meaning［C］detail［D］implication3. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11(messages) to the brain. (2005)state [6]【真题考查词义】1. n.状态，状况：state of ~事态，情况2. n.国家3. v.规定，公布4. v.陈述，说明，声明【精选真题例句】1. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19（subjected）__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20（paradoxical）__ state of affairs.（2008）2. 6（Generally）there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states.（2007）3. They can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19（planning）for roles that are within their 20（capabilities）and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.（2003）4. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. ［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told （2001）这些经常在知识运用中出现的高频词绝大多数都是基础词汇。

中考英语要点总结practice doinglook forward to doing动名词作主语be used to doingenjoy doinghave trouble doinghave fun doingfeel like doinggo on doingcontinue doingkeep on doingspend … (in) doing介词+doing (without, against, dream of, be good at, Thank you for …)prefer doing to doing (prefer to do)stop sb from doingprevent sb from doingkeep sb from doingconsider doingput off doingflying diskwriting paperwhile + doingwhen + doing….than d oing (Speaking politely is more difficult than being direct.)get (be) used to doingWould (Do) you mind (my) doing sthbe allowed to do sthbe supposed to do sthbe used to do sthbe afraid to do sthdecide to do sthhow to do itwhat to dotry one’s best to do sthdo one’s best to do sthtry to do sthafford to do sthhave a chance to so sthIt’s necessary for sb to do sth(interesting, exciting, important…)need time to do sth…is a good place to visithurry to do sthrefuse to do sthagree to do sthIt’s less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.pretend to do sthattempt to do sthUnits 6-10I’m luck y to be here.I’m sorry to hear that.I’m sorry to trouble you.I’m glad to see you.expect to do sthlook forward to doing sthprefer to do sthhope to do sthwish (sb) to do sthget ready to do sthbe ready to do sthbe willing to do sthIt’s best to do sthIt’s better to do sthvolunteer to do sthbe (un)able to do sthoffer to do sthIt’s good to be a basketball player.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?It’s fun to do sth.It’s your turn to do sth.in order to do sthbe made to do sthIt’s rude to do sthforget to do sthIt’s hard to do sthTo start with,…To be honest,…To make things easier,…To tell you the t ruth,…Be sure to do sthThe purpose of it is to give young overseas Chinesethe chance to learn more about themselves.be suitable for sb to do sthThis a good way for sb to do sth.It’s polite to do sth.情态动词+ do sthwould rather do … than do…Would you please do sth?make sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sth(have sth done)1. have my hair cutget my ears piercedmake himself understoodmake himself heard2. This is the boy named Li Ming.The boy is named Li Ming.3. —What’re on s how, do you know?—Some photos ____ by an African man.A. takenB. are taken4. He joined “Animals Friends”——an organization______ to help homeless animals.A. was set upB. setted upC. set up1. used to do sthbe used to doing sthbe used to do sthbe used for doing sth2. have been tohave gone tohave been in 3. frustrating frustratedexciting excitedsurprising surprisedamazing amazedboring boredinteresting interestedterrifying terrifiedmoving movedtiring tiredscary scared4. be strict withBe strict in5. stop to dostop doing6. So do we.So we do.Neither do we.Neither we do.7. die dead death dying8. What….!How…!9. 表示推测may bemust becan’t be10. be full ofbe filled withfill…with…11. may beMaybe12. too muchmuch too13. so…Such14. becausebecause of15. haveThere be16. throughacrosscross17. alreadyyet18. cost, take, spend, pay19. speak, talk, say. Tell20. one daysome day21. pastpass (passed)22. in order toin order that…23. insteadinstead of ...24. so thatso… that…25. inafter26. besidebesidesexcept。

小学英语语法复习要点归纳动词的时态一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)一、一般现在时有两种形式，一种含有be动词或情态动词，另一种含有行为动词1．定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2．含有be动词或情态动词：在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

You are not a teacher. Are you a teacher? I can’t dance. Can you speak English?3．含有行为动词：一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s或es，否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形。

主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形；否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

I go to school on foot. I don’t do my homework.Do you do your homework?He goes to school on foot LiNing doesn’t do sports every day.Does LINing do sports everyday?5. 主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规则①一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks②以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesseswash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 6.标志词 always（一直，总是） usually（通常） often（经常） sometimes（有时）一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make _______look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

2013九年级英语知识点英语是一门重要的语言，对于学生来说，掌握好英语知识点非常重要。

下面是2013年九年级英语知识点的总结。

一、语法知识点1.时态的使用在英语中，时态的正确运用是非常关键的。

九年级学生应该掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等基本时态的用法，并且能够在实际应用中正确选择。

2.被动语态被动语态在英语中经常使用，要注意被动语态的构成和使用规则，并能够在句子中正确运用。

3.直接引语和间接引语在语法上，直接引语和间接引语之间有着一定的变换规则，九年级学生应该熟悉并能够准确地进行转换。

4.虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中一个比较难的知识点，但也是九年级英语的要求之一。

学生应掌握虚拟语气的用法，包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和与将来事实相反等相关的内容。

二、阅读技巧1.理解文章主旨九年级英语课程中，阅读理解占据了很大一部分的内容。

学生需要掌握提取文本中的关键信息，理解文章的主旨和要点，能够运用所学的语法知识和词汇积累，正确回答问题。

2.推断词义在阅读过程中，学生需要学会通过上下文推断单词和短语的含义。

这需要学生在平时多进行阅读练习，积累词汇量和上下文推断的经验。

3.理解文章结构了解文章的结构对阅读理解非常重要。

学生需要学会分析文章的段落结构，理解每个段落的主题句和支持句，并能够根据文章的结构，正确回答问题。

三、词汇和句型1.词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础，九年级学生需要通过阅读和记忆，不断积累词汇量。

要注重词汇的用法和搭配，能够准确地选择合适的词汇填空或使用在句子中。

2.句型转换九年级英语考试中，常常会涉及句型的转换。

学生需要掌握各种句子结构的转换方法，包括主动句和被动句的转换、陈述句和疑问句的转换等。

四、口语表达1.听力理解口语表达与听力理解有着密切的关系。

学生需要通过大量的听力练习，提高自己的听力水平，从而更好地理解并正确回答相关问题。

2.口语交际学生应该具备基本的口语交际能力，在日常生活中能够运用所学的词汇和句型进行简单的口语表达，例如问候、介绍自己、询问情况等。

最新 2013中考英语考点解读（考前必看）一．单项选择方面冠词：冠词：（1）a/an 的划分：注意以“U”开头的单词。

假如发字母u 自己的音/ju ：/，前方加 a. 如 .a useful book, a university, . a usual chair ；假如发之外的音，前方加an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella,常考还有an honest boy . a European country （2）球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football，play chess. have breakfast.西洋乐器前加 the play the violin，play the piano 3 a“u” an“h” an “s” an “x”（）高难度比赛题；；；连词（1 ）连词现象：Although ，though 与 but 往常不连用。

because 与 so 不连用。

if ( 假如 ) 与 then 不连用。

（ 2）就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be 句型（ 3 ）句型变换常有的：连结句子与to do 形式，because +句子（有完好主谓构造） because of +介词宾语（名词等）， in order to do (in order not to do ) 和 in order that +句子， so as to 和 so as that +句子， so...that +句子与 too...to do 及 enough to do ，so good a book that + 句子与such a good book that+ 句子 so good that+ 句子（ 4）重要联词的应用近来中招常考unless（ =if not) 除非， or 不然（威迫，劝说）， as if / as though ( 忧如），even if / even though ( 即便）， not...until ( 直到 ...才 ) ，m介词（ 1）介词 +doing 介词 + 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me. （禁用“ I ”）关系记忆：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here ？（ 2） on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只需波及天的观点就用on） in( 时段） at （时辰）；； on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time （ 3）表陪伴： with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.4）表方式：by bike，on foot没有冠词“a”What time is it by your watch. . The（或名词复数boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book. （ with 后要带 a 或复数） speak in EnglishWrite in ink （ 5）介词（不加the）+名词 at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思） at the table在桌旁，详细干什么不清楚in hospital （患病住院）和 in the hospital （在医院）的差别名词（ 1）单复数特别变化：男 man-men、女 woman-women 、脚 foot-feet 、牙 tooth-teeth、鹅goose-geese、孩子 child-children 、 people（可数名词） ,sheep, deer（鹿） fish 单复数同形。

四年级英语音标基础单选题50题1.找出划线部分发音不同的一项：cake（a 划线），cat（a 划线），make a 划线），late a 划线）A.cakeB.catC.makete答案：B。

cake、make、late 中a 的发音是[eɪ]，cat 中a 的发音是[æ]。

2.找出划线部分发音不同的一项：meet（ee 划线），see（ee 划线），bee ee 划线），bed e 划线）A.meetB.seeC.beeD.bed答案：D。

meet、see、bee 中ee 的发音是[iː]，bed 中e 的发音是[e]。

3.找出划线部分发音不同的一项：go o 划线），hot o 划线），home o 划线），note o 划线）A.goB.hotC.home答案：B。

go、home、note 中o 的发音是[əʊ]，hot 中o 的发音是[ɒ]。

4.找出划线部分发音不同的一项：bike（i 划线），kite（i 划线），big i 划线），like i 划线）A.bikeB.kiteC.bigD.like答案：C。

bike、kite、like 中i 的发音是[aɪ]，big 中i 的发音是[ɪ]。

5.找出划线部分发音不同的一项：cute（u 划线），cut（u 划线），mute u 划线），use u 划线）A.cuteB.cutC.mutee答案：B。

cute、mute、use 中u 的发音是[juː]，cut 中u 的发音是[ʌ]。

6.Which word has the sound /b/?A.bookB.pigD.dog答案：A。

book 中的b 发音为/b/，pig 中的p 发音为/p/，cat 中的c 发音为/k/，dog 中的d 发音为/d/。

7.Which word has the sound /d/?A.penB.duckC.fishD.apple答案：B。

duck 中的d 发音为/d/，pen 中的p 发音为/p/，fish 中的f 发音为/f/，apple 中的p 发音为/p/。

四年级英语音标单选题30题1. 下列单词中，元音发音为/æ/ 的是：A. catB. gateC. bikeD. house答案：A。

A 选项“cat”中元音发音为/æ/；B 选项“gate”中元音发音为/eɪ/；C 选项“bike”中元音发音为/aɪ/；D 选项“house”中元音发音为/aʊ/。

2. 哪个单词的元音发音是/e/ ？A. bedB. bigC. dogD. cup答案：A。

A 选项“bed”中元音发音为/e/；B 选项“big”中元音发音为/ɪ/；C 选项“dog”中元音发音为/ɒ/；D 选项“cup”中元音发音为/ʌ/。

3. 以下单词中，元音读音为/ɪ/ 的是：A. sitB. sheC. goD. moon答案：A。

A 选项“sit”中元音发音为/ɪ/；B 选项“she”中元音发音为/iː/；C 选项“go”中元音发音为/əʊ/；D 选项“moon”中元音发音为/uː/。

4. 元音发音为/ʌ/ 的单词是：A. duckB. cuteC. kiteD. me答案：A。

A 选项“duck”中元音发音为/ʌ/；B 选项“cute”中元音发音为/juː/；C 选项“kite”中元音发音为/aɪ/；D 选项“me”中元音发音为/iː/。

5. 下列单词中，元音是/əʊ/ 的是：A. hotB. noseC. bagD. hat答案：B。

B 选项“nose”中元音发音为/əʊ/；A 选项“hot”中元音发音为/ɒ/；C 选项“bag”中元音发音为/æ/；D 选项“hat”中元音发音为/æ/。

6. 下列单词中，“p”发音不同的是：A. penB. pigC. parkD. people答案：D。

本题考查“p”的发音。

选项A“pen”、选项B“pig”、选项C“park”中“p”都发[p]音，而选项D“people”中“p”不发音，所以选择D。

7. 以下哪个单词中“b”的发音与其他不同？A. bagB. bedC. bikeD. baby答案：D。

2013年中考重点单词归纳earthquake地震happen发生volunteer志愿者island 岛屿homeless无家可归的disabled残疾的unless如果不elevator电梯dream梦想donate捐献raise 筹--raised money钱（不）lose失去light 电灯drive驾驶drove-driver司机government政府environment环境pollute污染--polluted pollution 污染charity慈善机构friend朋友friendly友好的friendship 友谊relatives亲戚success成功succeed成功successful 成功的luck幸运lucky幸运的luckily幸运地unluckily 不幸地build修建built die死亡dead死亡的death死亡realize意识到afraid害怕的trouble麻烦duty职责soldier士兵face面临waste浪费health健康healthy健康的rubbish垃圾recycle循环利用improve提高sleep睡--slept sleepy困倦的oversleep睡过头--overslept feel感到felt study学习achieve实现worry担心traffic 交通accident事故crowded 拥挤的first第一second第二third 第三once一次twice两次hundred百thousand 千million百万help帮助helpful有帮助的use使用useful有用的write写--wrote writer\author作家picnic野餐neighbor邻居escape逃离happy幸福的unhappy不高兴的happiness幸福prefer更喜欢latest最近的advice建议message消息suggestion建议information 信息news新闻heart 心honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的cancer 癌症increase增长careful 仔细的carefully仔细地important重要的interesting有趣的interested comfortable舒适的difficult困难的different不同的dangerous危险的endangered濒临灭绝的sad 悲伤地tired劳累的nervous紧张不安的hunger 饥饿hungry饥饿的think认为thought--talk谈论take带走-- took bring带来--brought buy买–bought spend花费--spent sing唱歌--sang -singer 歌手lend借出-- lent borrow借入possible可能的--impossible不可能的fresh新鲜的weather天气sunny晴朗的young 年轻teenager 青少年popular流行的hear 听见heard tell告诉told see 看见saw want想要read 阅读；看--read go去went goes have 有had has thief小偷child小孩children mouse老鼠mice foot 足feet tooth牙teeth people人们good\well好--- better ---best many\much许多--more --most bad差– worse ---worst little 少lessfew少fewer true 真的water水homeland祖国America 美forget 忘记--forgot stop停止--- stopped swim游泳America美国Japan日本Tokyo东京Australia澳大利亚England 英国London伦敦France 法国Paris巴黎live生活；居住world世界library图书馆listen 听dirty脏的quiet安静的leaf树叶leaves leave离开-- left ---swimming---swam grass草sheep羊animal动物lazy懒惰的hard-working勤勉的panda熊猫doctor 医生nurse 护士reporter 记者policeman 警察story故事must必须should应该will将要---would can能---could surprised吃惊的return 回来；归还send发送；寄sent fail失败kill杀死become 变得；成为became copy复制；抄袭window窗户foreigner外国人come来came make使；制造made miss思念give给gave win赢得won winner胜利者choose选择-- chose enter进入holiday假日population人口brave勇敢的season季节spring春天autumn秋天winter 冬天dark黑暗always 总是often 经常sometimes有时hardly几乎不never从不university大学walk步行say说said eat吃ate drink喝drank visit拜访visitor游客be(was were been) clearly 清楚的classmate同学decide决定agree同意sunglasses太阳镜paper纸alone独身的lonely孤单的human人类predict预言prediction speak说spoke run跑ran hero英雄heroes tomato西红柿tomatoes potato 土豆potatoes ring打电话rang fly飞行flew strange奇怪的chance机会flower花poor贫穷的village 乡村villager村民famous著名的wake睡醒woke fox狐狸wear 穿戴wore exercise 锻练Internet网络milk牛奶coffee咖啡stomach胃stomachache 胃疼lifestyle生活方式problem 问题believe相信medicine药plan 计划something某事subway地铁Monday 周一Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday 周五Saturday 周六Sunday周日breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐May五月June六月July七月weekend周末weekday工作日outgoing外向的homework家作housework家务schoolwork 功课woman 女人women man男人men parents父母teacher老师student 学生daughter女儿safe安全的sandwich三明治visitor游客somewhere某地sweep打扫invite邀请feed喂养with具有without没有province省份cinema电影orange 橘子backpack双肩背包piano钢琴guitar吉他vegetables蔬菜A . 2013届中考作文预测题一．随着能源的过度开发和消耗，如何保护和合理利用资源已受到全世界的关注。

高中英语真题:2013高中英语单词必备知识点说标准的英语读准音标是关键素材元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。