Path to Inclusive Globalization

全球化之弊：超越利益的辩论In the modern era of interconnectedness, globalization has become a central topic of discussion, often praised for its potential to bring about economic prosperity andcultural exchange. However, this debate often overlooks the significant drawbacks of globalization, which in many cases outweigh its purported benefits. In this article, we will explore the negative impacts of globalization and argue that, on balance, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. **1. Economic Inequality:**One of the most significant drawbacks of globalizationis the widening economic inequality it has caused. While globalization has led to increased trade and investment, it has also concentrated wealth and power in the hands of a few. This has resulted in a significant gap between therich and the poor, with the benefits of globalization often accruing disproportionately to the already wealthy. This economic inequality can lead to social unrest and political instability, undermining the social and political fabric of nations.**2. Environmental Degradation:**Another major concern with globalization is the environmental degradation it has caused. The race to increase production and satisfy consumer demand has led to excessive resource extraction and pollution, often with disastrous consequences for the environment. Globalization has also made it easier for companies to shift polluting industries to regions with weaker environmental regulations, further exacerbating the problem. The long-termsustainability of our planet and the well-being of future generations are being sacrificed for short-term economic gains.**3. Cultural Homogenization:**Globalization has also led to a significant loss of cultural diversity. As cultures merge and intermingle,there is a tendency for a homogenized global culture to emerge, with many distinct local cultures being eroded.This cultural homogenization can lead to the loss of valuable traditions and heritage, robbing people of their unique identity and sense of belonging. It also威胁到 thesurvival of minority languages and cultures, leading to a less rich and diverse world.**4. Job Displacement and Income Inesecurity:**Another significant downside of globalization is the displacement of jobs and the increase in income insecurity. As companies seek to maximize profits, they often cut costs by laying off workers or outsourcing labor to cheaper markets. This has led to widespread joblessness and a sense of economic insecurity among many workers. The resulting social and psychological costs can be devastating, leading to increased anxiety, depression, and social dysfunction. **5. Loss of Sovereignty:**Globalization has also led to a loss of sovereignty for many nations. As economic and cultural forces become increasingly globalized, the ability of individual nations to shape their own destiny is eroded. This can lead to a situation where the interests of global corporations and financial institutions outweigh the needs and aspirations of the people. The result is a loss of democratic accountability and a weakening of the social contract between the government and its citizens.In conclusion, while globalization has brought about some benefits, its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages. The issues of economic inequality, environmental degradation, cultural homogenization, job displacement, and loss of sovereignty are too significant to ignore. It is crucial that we re-evaluate the goals and priorities of globalization and seek to create a more inclusive and sustainable model that benefits everyone, not just a privileged few.。

英语作文介绍全球化Title: Embracing Globalization: A Path to Unity and Progress。

In today's interconnected world, globalization has emerged as a defining force shaping our societies, economies, and cultures. From the flow of goods andservices to the exchange of ideas and technologies, globalization has transcended boundaries, bringing both opportunities and challenges. In this essay, we willexplore the multifaceted nature of globalization and its impacts on various aspects of our lives.Firstly, globalization has revolutionized the way we conduct business. Through advancements in technology and transportation, companies can now operate on a global scale, accessing new markets and resources. This has led to increased economic growth and prosperity, lifting millions out of poverty. Moreover, globalization has facilitated the exchange of expertise and best practices, fosteringinnovation and competitiveness.On the social front, globalization has fosteredcultural exchange and understanding among nations. People can now connect instantaneously across continents, sharing traditions, beliefs, and experiences. This culturaldiversity enriches our societies, promoting tolerance and acceptance. Additionally, globalization has facilitated greater mobility, allowing individuals to explore new opportunities and experiences beyond their borders.However, globalization also presents challenges that must be addressed. One of the primary concerns is the widening gap between the rich and the poor. While globalization has created wealth for many, it has also exacerbated inequalities, both within and between countries. Addressing this disparity requires concerted efforts to ensure inclusive growth and equitable distribution of resources.Furthermore, globalization has raised environmental concerns, as increased trade and consumption contribute topollution and resource depletion. Sustainable practices and international cooperation are essential to mitigate these effects and safeguard our planet for future generations.In the realm of politics, globalization has reshaped the dynamics of international relations. Nations are now more interconnected than ever, facing shared challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics. Cooperation and diplomacy are vital in addressing these global issues, transcending national interests for the greater good of humanity.In conclusion, globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has transformed our world in profound ways. While it offers immense opportunities for progress and development, it also poses challenges that require collective action and cooperation. By embracing the principles of inclusivity, sustainability, and solidarity, we can harness the benefits of globalization while mitigating its adverse effects, paving the way for a more prosperous and harmonious global community.。

全球化英语作文英文回答：Globalization has emerged as a dominant force in shaping the contemporary world, impacting various aspects of society and the economy. Its multifaceted nature has sparked diverse perspectives, prompting a comprehensive analysis of its potential benefits and drawbacks.One of the primary advantages of globalization lies in its ability to promote economic growth and development. By integrating markets and facilitating trade, globalization enables countries to specialize in their comparative advantages, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. This process can generate new job opportunities, stimulate innovation, and raise living standards. For example, the expansion of global trade has enabled developing countries to access new markets for their goods and services, contributing to their economic progress.However, globalization has also raised concerns regarding its potential negative effects. One significant criticism is the widening income gap between developed and developing nations. As multinational corporations seek to maximize profits, they may relocate production to countries with lower labor costs, leading to job losses in higher-wage economies. This can exacerbate inequality and hinder equitable economic growth.Another concern related to globalization is the environmental impact of increased global trade and production. The transportation of goods and people contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change. Moreover, the expansion of industrial activities in developing countries can result in environmental degradation, such as pollution and deforestation. It is essential to address these challenges to ensure sustainable globalization.Furthermore, globalization has significant cultural implications. As people and ideas circulate more freelyacross borders, cultural diversity is both celebrated and challenged. While globalization can foster cultural exchange and understanding, it may also lead to the homogenization of cultures and the erosion of local traditions.In addressing the complexities of globalization, it is crucial to adopt a balanced approach. While its benefits in terms of economic growth and interconnectedness cannot be denied, it is equally important to mitigate its potential negative consequences. This requires international cooperation and dialogue, as well as the implementation of policies that promote sustainable and inclusive globalization.By embracing the transformative power of globalization while addressing its challenges, we can harness its potential for human progress. Through collaboration, innovation, and foresight, we can shape a globalized world that fosters economic prosperity, social justice, and environmental sustainability.中文回答：全球化已经成为塑造当代世界的首要力量，影响着社会和经济的各个方面。

Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great pleasure to stand before you today and share with you some thoughts on the topic of "The Role of Globalization in the 21st Century." Before I proceed, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the organizing committee for inviting me to speak at this esteemed institution.Globalization, as we all know, refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and people around the world. It has been a dominant force shaping the world we live in, and it is only expected to grow stronger in the 21st century. In this speech, I will discuss the benefits and challenges of globalization, its impact on various aspects of our lives, and the role it plays in the development of nations.Firstly, let us explore the benefits of globalization. One of the most significant advantages is the economic growth it brings. As countries open up their markets to international trade and investment, they can tap into the global economy, which in turn leads to increased employment opportunities, higher income levels, and improved living standards. For instance, China's economic rise in the past few decades is a testament to the power of globalization in fostering economic development.Furthermore, globalization has facilitated the exchange of knowledge and ideas. The rapid advancement of technology has made it possible for people from different corners of the world to communicate and collaborate with ease. This has led to the rapid spread of information, innovation, and cultural exchange. For example, the internet has brought people closer together, allowing us to share our experiences, learn from one another, and foster mutual understanding.Moreover, globalization has contributed to the promotion of democracy and human rights. As countries engage in international cooperation, they are more likely to adopt democratic values and respect human rights. This is because globalization encourages the spread of liberal ideas and values, which in turn strengthens the rule of law and governance.However, along with its benefits, globalization also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the widening incomeinequality. While the global economy has grown, a significant portion of the wealth has been concentrated in the hands of a few. This has led to social unrest and political instability in many parts of the world. In order to address this issue, we need to promote inclusive growth and ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared by all.Another challenge is the environmental degradation. The pursuit of economic growth has often come at the expense of the environment. Globalization has intensified human activities, leading to climate change, deforestation, and pollution. It is crucial for us to strike a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability, adopting green technologies and sustainable practices.Furthermore, globalization has led to cultural homogenization, which threatens the diversity of cultures around the world. While cultural exchange is beneficial, it is important to preserve our uniquetraditions and values. We should strive to create a world where cultural diversity is celebrated and respected.In the 21st century, the role of globalization in the development of nations is multifaceted. On one hand, it serves as a catalyst for economic growth and technological advancement. On the other hand, it presents challenges that require us to address issues such as inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.To harness the benefits of globalization and mitigate its challenges, nations should adopt the following strategies:1. Promote inclusive growth: Ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared by all segments of society, especially the marginalized and vulnerable groups.2. Foster international cooperation: Strengthen global governance and address transboundary issues such as climate change, poverty, and health crises through collective action.3. Prioritize environmental sustainability: Adopt green technologies and sustainable practices to minimize the environmental impact of economic activities.4. Preserve cultural diversity: Encourage cultural exchange while respecting and promoting the diversity of cultures around the world.5. Strengthen education and skills development: Invest in education and training to empower individuals and enhance their competitiveness in the global economy.In conclusion, globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has both benefits and challenges. As we move forward into the 21st century, it is crucial for us to understand its role in the development of nations and work together to address its challenges. By adopting the strategies mentioned above, we can harness the power of globalization to create a more prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive world.Thank you for your attention. I am now open to any questions you may have.。

全球化的挑战和解决英语作文The Challenges and Solutions of Globalization.Globalization, a term often associated with the integration of economies, cultures, and political systems across the globe, has become a significant force in shaping the 21st century. While it presents numerous opportunities for growth and progress, it also poses several challenges that need to be addressed. In this essay, we will explore the key challenges of globalization and discuss potential solutions to mitigate their negative impacts.Economic Inequality:One of the most significant challenges of globalization is the widening economic inequality between and within nations. As global trade and investment flows increase, resources and wealth often concentrate in a few hands, leading to a divide between the rich and the poor. This divide can create social tensions and political instability,undermining the benefits of globalization.Solution:To address this issue, governments and international organizations need to prioritize inclusive growth strategies. This includes policies that promote access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure for all, ensuring that the benefits of globalization are distributed more evenly. Additionally, tax policies can be designed to redistribute wealth and reduce the concentration of resources in a few hands.Environmental Degradation:Globalization has led to increased industrialization and consumption, often at the cost of environmental degradation. Climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity are among the critical environmental challenges that globalization has exacerbated.Solution:To mitigate environmental degradation, a global effort is needed to adopt sustainable development practices. This includes investing in renewable energy sources, promoting green technologies, and implementing strict environmental regulations. International cooperation is crucial in this regard, as countries need to work together to address shared environmental challenges.Cultural Homogenization:Globalization has led to the spread of Western culture and consumerism across the globe, often resulting in the marginalization of local cultures and traditions. This cultural homogenization can erode the cultural diversity and richness that defines humanity.Solution:To preserve cultural diversity, it is essential to promote and celebrate local cultures and traditions. Governments and communities should invest in culturalheritage preservation and promotion, ensuring that local cultures are not lost to globalization. Additionally, education systems should incorporate global perspectives while also respecting and valuing local knowledge and wisdom.Security Challenges:Globalization has made the world more connected, but it has also created new security challenges. Issues like terrorism, transnational organized crime, and cybersecurity threats have become more prevalent and difficult to managein a globalized world.Solution:Enhanced international cooperation and intelligence sharing are crucial to addressing these security challenges. Governments need to work together to develop comprehensive strategies to combat terrorism and transnational crime. Additionally, investment in cybersecurity infrastructureand technologies is essential to protect against cyber-attacks and data breaches.In conclusion, globalization, while bringing numerous benefits, also poses significant challenges that require urgent attention. Addressing these challenges requires a combination of national and international efforts,including inclusive growth strategies, sustainable development practices, cultural diversity preservation, and enhanced security cooperation. By working together, we can ensure that globalization serves the interests of all and creates a more equitable, sustainable, and secure world.。

[英语作文]Globalization全球化Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of people, economies, and cultures around the world. It is a complex process that has been shaped by various factors, including technological advancements, trade liberalization, and the spread of ideas through communication and media. Globalization has had significant impacts on different aspects of our lives, ranging from economic growth and job opportunities to cultural exchange and environmental challenges.One of the most prominent effects of globalization is the expansion of international trade. The removal of trade barriers and the rise of multinational corporations have facilitated the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. This has led to increased economic growth in many countries, as well as greater access to goods and services for consumers. However, globalization has also contributed to income inequality within and between countries, as some individuals and regions benefit more than others from these economic changes.Another significant aspect of globalization is the spread of ideas and information. Advances in communication technology have made it easier for people to connect with each other across great distances, allowing for the exchange of ideas, cultures, and beliefs. This has led to increased cultural diversity and awareness, as well as the emergence of global social movements and political debates. However, it has also raised concerns about cultural homogenization and the loss of local traditions and identities.Globalization has also had a profound impact on the environment. The increased demand for resources and energy, coupled with the growth of transportation and production networks, has contributed to environmental degradation and climate change. This has highlighted the need for global cooperation and policy coordination to address these challenges and promote sustainable development.Despite its benefits, globalization has faced criticism and opposition from those who argue that it prioritizes corporate interests over social and environmental concerns. Some critics contend that globalization exacerbates poverty and exploitation, particularly in developing countries, and undermines democratic decision-making. As a result, there have been calls for more equitable and inclusive forms of globalization that prioritize human rights, labor standards, and environmental protections.In conclusion, globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has transformed the world in numerous ways. While it has brought significanteconomic and cultural benefits, it has also presented challenges related to inequality, cultural identity, and environmental sustainability. Navigating these challenges will require collective efforts and a commitment to finding solutions that balance economic growth with social and environmental justice.。

2017年版2020年修订《普通高中英语课程标准》新增词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Words We Learned This YearHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm a 5th grader. Today I want to tell you about some new English words we learned in class this year. Our teacher said these words were just added to the big English book that tells schools what words we need to know. Pretty cool, right?The first new word is "resilience." Can you say that?Re-sil-ience. It means being able to bounce back from hard times or troubles. Like when I fell off my bike last summer and scraped my knee, but I didn't cry and just got back on the bike. That's resilience!Another new word is "inclusive." In-clu-sive. It means including everyone and making sure no one is left out. At my school, we have an inclusive playground where kids withdisabilities can play too. We make sure to include everyone in our games at recess. Being inclusive is really important.Here's a tricky one - "empirical." Em-pir-i-cal. Don't worry, I had trouble with it at first too! It means based on experiments and real evidence, not just ideas or guesses. In science class, we did an empirical experiment by testing which materials float or sink. We couldn't just guess!The next word is "paradigm." Par-a-dime. It's kind of like a model or example of how to think about something. Like how we have a new paradigm for recycling at school - we sort our trash into compost, recycling, and landfill bins. A whole new way of doing things!Ooh, this one is fun - "entrepreneurship!"En-tre-pren-neur-ship. It means starting and running your own business. Like when my friend Sam opened a lemonade stand last summer. She was being an entrepreneur and learning entrepreneurship skills!Let's look at one more - "algorithm." Al-go-rith-m. It's a set of steps or instructions for solving a problem, especially for computers. We actually learned some basic algorithms in coding club for giving the computer directions. Algorithms help computers do cool things!Those are just a few examples of the awesome new words we got to learn about this year. I really like learning new English vocabulary - it helps me understand more and express myself better. Maybe I'll be a writer when I grow up and use tons of new words!Well, that's all for my article today. Let me know if you have any other questions about these new English words. Study hard and never stop learning! Bye bye!篇2Certainly! Here's an article about the new vocabulary added to the 2020 revised edition of the "English Curriculum Standards for Senior High Schools (2017 Edition)," written in the tone of an elementary school student and approximately 2,000 words in length:New Words in My Big Sis' English BookHi there, friends! It's me, your pal Emily. Today, I want to tell you about some really cool new words that my big sister, Sarah, has been learning in her high school English class. She showed me her brand-new English book, and oh boy, there are so many fascinating words in there!First up, let me tell you about this word called "sustainable." Doesn't it sound like a superhero's name? Like, "Here comes Sustainable, ready to save the planet!" Well, it actually means something that can keep going for a long time without causing harm to the environment. My sister told me that we need to live in a sustainable way so that we don't use up all the Earth's resources. Pretty neat, huh?Another word that caught my eye was "resilient." It sounds like a type of alien creature, but it actually means being tough and able to bounce back from difficult situations. Sarah said that resilient people don't give up easily, even when things get really hard. I think we could all use a bit more resilience in our lives, don't you agree?Now, get this – there's a word called "pandemic." I know, it sounds like some kind of weird dance craze, but it's actually pretty serious. A pandemic is a disease that spreads all over the world, affecting lots and lots of people. Sarah told me that we recently went through a pandemic called COVID-19, which is why we had to wear masks and stay home for a while. Crazy, right?Oh, and here's a fun one: "entrepreneurship." It's a long word, but it basically means starting and running your own business. Sarah said that being an entrepreneur is like being theboss of your own company. How cool is that? Maybe one day, I'll start my own lemonade stand business and be an entrepreneur too!There are so many other amazing words in Sarah's English book, like "globalization," "innovation," and "interdisciplinary." I can't wait to learn more about them as I get older. Who knows, maybe I'll even become a word expert one day!For now, though, I'm just happy to have caught a glimpse of these new words and to have my big sister explain them to me. Learning new things is always exciting, especially when it comes to languages and words. English is such a rich and fascinating language, and I can't wait to discover even more of its wonders as I grow up.Well, that's all for today, friends. I hope you enjoyed hearing about some of the new words in my sister's English book. Until next time, keep exploring, keep learning, and keep having fun with words!Your pal,Emily篇3New Words to Learn! A Kid's Guide to the 2020 English UpdatesHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader who loves learning new words. You'll never believe what I just found out –the big English experts updated the list of words that high school students need to know in 2020! They added over 500 new words to the original list from 2017. How exciting is that?I know some of you might be thinking "Ugh, more words to memorize?" But hear me out! Learning new vocabulary is like unlocking little treasure chests of knowledge. Each word is a key that opens up new ideas and lets you express yourself in cooler, fancier ways. It's actually really fun once you get the hang of it.For example, one new word is "resilient." It means being able to recover quickly from difficulties or tough situations. Isn't that a great word to describe someone who is strong and brave? Now you can say "My mom is so resilient after everything she's been through" instead of just "My mom is tough." See how much more descriptive and meaningful that sounds?Another awesome new word is "scrutinize." It means to examine something very carefully and closely. You could say "I had to scrutinize the tiny print on the form to make sure I filled it out right." Way cooler than just saying "look at closely," right?Some of the other neat new words are "cohesive" which means unified, "overt" which means obvious or out in the open, and "indispensable" which means absolutely necessary. I really want to start working those into my vocabulary!But you know what? Over 500 new words is a lot to take in all at once. My advice is to start small and learn just a few at a time. Maybe pick 5-10 new words each week to really focus on and use as much as possible when speaking and writing.A fun way to practice is to describe your day using the new vocabulary. Like "After an indispensable breakfast giving me energy, I overtly rushed to school to scrutinize the challenging math lesson. Despite adversities, I remained resilient!"See how using fancier words just elevates the whole sentence and makes you sound so mature and knowledgeable? It's kind of empowering in a way.The best part about vocabulary is that the more words you know, the more precisely you can communicate your thoughts and feelings to others. You'll be amazed at how much richer your writing and conversations become.So don't be intimidated by those 500+ new words! Take it one step at a time, be patient with yourself, and try to have funwith it. Who knows, maybe adding some of this newly approved vocabulary to your English skills will be a cohesive, indispensable way to boost your communication for years to come. How resilient of you to take on this challenge! Let's get learning, word nerds!篇4New Words in My Big Bro's English BookHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I love learning new things, especially new words! My big brother Jason just started high school this year. He's really smart and always helps me with my homework. The other day, I was looking at his new English textbook and saw lots of words I didn't know. I asked him what they meant and he explained they were new vocabulary added to the updated English curriculum standards. Wasn't that nice of him?Jason said the first new word was "graffiti." He told me it means drawings or words sprayed or sketched on walls or other surfaces, usually without permission. I made a face because I don't like when people make a mess like that. But Jason said sometimes graffiti can be really artistic and meaningful. I guessI'll have to see some good examples before deciding if I like it or not.The next word was "demolish." Jason demonstrated by knocking down the tower of blocks I had built. I wasn't too happy about that! Demolish means to knock down or pull apart a building. He should have asked before wrecking my architectural masterpiece!Then there was "nurture." That's a nicer word, meaning to take care of and encourage the growth of something, like nurturing a plant or nurturing someone's talents. I nurture my stuffed animal collection by keeping them clean and arranged neatly on my bed. Mom and Dad nurture me by feeding me healthy meals and helping with my homework."Emancipate" was a big word I had never heard before. It means to free someone from slavery, oppression or restraint. Jason said it was an important word in history when people were fighting to end slavery and give everyone equal rights. I'm glad we emancipated children from having to work long hours in factories a long time ago.I giggled when Jason said "puke" was a new word on the list. It means to vomit. I knew that one already because sometimesmy little brother pukes when he eats too much candy. Not a very nice word, but I guess English students need to learn it.There was "oxymoron" which means a combination of words that contradict each other, like "pretty ugly" or "virtual reality." Also "avant-garde" for something that is extremely modern and innovative in areas like art, culture or society. Those are some fancy words I'll have to remember!One word that scared me a little was "paranoia" which means an unreasonable feeling that people are working against you or persecuting you. I hope I never get paranoid! Jason tried to cheer me up by making a joke using another new word - "glamorous" which describes someone or something attractive and full of glamour or excitement. He said "Your stuffed koala looks very glamorous today!" Which made me laugh.Some other interesting new words were "cholesterol" which is a fatty substance that can clog arteries, "autism" which is a developmental disorder, "alienate" meaning to make someone feel isolated or not part of a group, and "concur" meaning to agree or share the same opinion. Lots of new vocabulary to wrap my head around!Jason's textbook also had some new technology words like "webinar" for an online seminar, "digitize" meaning to convertsomething into digital form, and "burnout" which refers to physical or mental collapse from overwork or overstress. There were science words too like "organism," "polymer" and "catalyst." I'll have to study hard to learn all those when I'm older!At the end, I asked Jason if the new words were hard for him. He said some were tricky but learning new vocabulary helps expand his knowledge and ability to communicate clearly. I could tell he felt the updates to the curriculum were a good thing overall.Well, that's my report on all the fresh new words added to my brother's English class! There were definitely some funny ones, some big ones, some scary ones, and lots I'll need to learn eventually too. But I'm excited to keep discovering more words and their meanings. Expanding your vocabulary is an important part of truly mastering a language. Thanks for reading, and here's to many more words to come!篇5Title: New Words, New Adventures! Exploring the Updated English VocabularyHey there, fellow word explorers! Have you heard the exciting news? Our beloved English textbooks have received a fresh update, and they're now filled with brand-new words for us to discover and add to our ever-growing vocabulary treasure chest!Can you imagine all the thrilling adventures these new words will take us on? We'll be able to describe the world around us with even more precision and vividness. It's like being handed a shiny new set of crayons, each one representing a unique shade of meaning waiting to be splashed onto the canvas of our language skills.But before we dive headfirst into this word-tastic voyage, let me give you a little backstory. You see, back in 2017, a group of super-smart grown-ups got together and created the "English Curriculum Standards for Ordinary High Schools." This document is like a roadmap that guides teachers and students through the exciting realm of English learning.However, as time passed, these wise folks realized that the English language is constantly evolving, with new words popping up like daisies in a meadow. That's when they decided to roll up their sleeves and update the curriculum with a fresh batch of vocabulary gems.Now, you might be wondering, "What kinds of words did they add?" Well, my curious friends, brace yourselves for a linguistic adventure that spans everything from cutting-edge technology to the wonders of nature!Imagine being able to describe the latest gadgets and gizmos with words like "virtual reality" and "artificial intelligence." Or perhaps you'll find yourself marveling at the intricate details of a butterfly's wings, using words like "biodiversity" and "ecosystem" to paint a vivid picture with your words.But that's not all! This vocabulary update also includes words that help us better understand the world around us, like "globalization" and "sustainability." With these new additions, we can engage in thought-provoking discussions about how our actions impact the planet and how we can work together to create a better future.And let's not forget about the realm of emotions and personal growth. Words like "resilience" and "empathy" will empower us to express our feelings and connect with others on a deeper level.Now, I know what you might be thinking: "Learning all these new words sounds like a daunting task!" But fear not, mylinguistic adventurers! Just like any great quest, mastering this updated vocabulary will be a journey filled with challenges and rewards.We'll play word games, create silly sentences, and maybe even invent our own secret language using these newfound treasures. Who knows, you might even become the next great wordsmith, spinning tales that captivate audiences with your rich and vibrant vocabulary!So, what are you waiting for? Let's dive into this word-tastic update and embark on a linguistic odyssey like no other! Together, we'll expand our horizons, broaden our perspectives, and forge ahead on an exciting path of lifelong learning and self-discovery.Are you ready to unlock the power of these new words and embark on an adventure that will leave you spellbound? Then grab your dictionary, sharpen your pencils, and let's get started! The world of words awaits, and it's time for us to explore every nook and cranny of this delightful linguistic update.篇6New Words! New Words! The Big Book Got Bigger!Hi there, friends! It's me, your old pal Jimmy. You'll never guess what I learned today! You know that huge book the high school kids use for English class? The one that's pretty much as thick as a dictionary? Well, it just got even bigger!You see, there are these really smart people who decide what words and stuff should go into that massive book. Their job is to make sure high schoolers learn all the English they need to know. Pretty cool gig if you ask me!A few years back, in 2017, they put out this encyclopedia-sized thing called the "English Curriculum Standards for Regular High Schools." It was jam-packed with vocabulary words, grammar rules, you name it! High schoolers everywhere were like, "Oh no, not another library's worth of stuff to cram into our brains!"But wait, it gets better! Those clever folks decided the book needed an update in 2020. Why? Well, languages are constantly changing and evolving. New words pop up all the time, while some old ones fall out of fashion. It's just how things work in the world of vocab!So they added a whole bunch of new terms to the already overflowing book of words. I'm talking fresh, hip, modern lingothat'll make saying things so much cooler! Who wouldn't want to expand their English repertoire, am I right?Now, I obviously can't just spill all the juicy new additions right here. A magician never reveals his secrets, and athird-grader certainly can't leak classified high school intel! But I can give you a little taste of the awesomeness awaiting those studious high schoolers.How about "binge-watch"? Doesn't that sound like the perfect word for when you plop down on the couch and watch an entire season of your favorite show in one sitting? Ah, the life of a couch potato!Or what about "live-stream"? That's a nifty term for when you broadcast yourself doing something live over the internet. Perfect for those YouTuber types or eSports champs!There are so many other fresh, hip, rad words that I'm practically bursting at the seams! "Vlog," "ransomware," "cryptocurrency" – it's an endless parade of linguistic coolness!Can you imagine having to learn all that? I get tired just thinking about it! I'll stick to my simplistic third-grade vocabulary for now, thank you very much.But who knows, maybe in a few years, I'll be the one delving into that big ol' book of English knowledge. By then, it'll probably be twice as thick and full of even more unbelievably awesome words! A kid can dream, right?Until then, I'll be eagerly awaiting the high schoolers' reactions to their newly expanded lexicon. I can hear the groans of dread already! Just remember, friends – every new word is a gift, an opportunity to express yourself in delightfully novel ways.So embrace the lingo, high schoolers! Bask in the glow of linguistic enlightenment! And if you ever need a vocabulary coach, you know where to find me – around the corner and through the second door on the left, right past the jungle gym!。

新世纪⼤学英语综合教程第三版四第8单元课后练习及翻译Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) ensure2) exclude3) sustain4)domestic 5) fundamental 6)transparent 7) elastic 8)inherent 9) input 10) margin11) reverse 12) potential13) subsidies 14) restored15) features 16) urged2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in thisunit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) is based on2) lived up to3) account for4) has borne out 5) slow down6) act on 7) cash in on8) regardless of9) on top of10) at their peril 11) in part…in part 12) in the nameof13) torn down▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked with A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction. Write down the correct usage in the space provided at the end of each sentence.▆ Answers:▆Answers:1) C (are→is)2) C (scent→smell / odour)3) B (is told→be told)4) D (since→while/whereas)5) C (deciding→decide)6) A (takes→gives)7) B (medicine→medical)8) C (minutes→minutes’)9) C (as well→as well as)10) B (have usually→usually have)11) D (while→when)12) A (Viewing→Viewed)13) D (seventh→seven)14) B (said of→said)15) C (progresses→progress)2 Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic (多⾳节的) word by deleting one or more syllables, such as “prof” for “professor”, “copter” for “helicopter”, etc. A number of such abbreviations have been accepted in general usage. Now work in pairs and turn the clipped words into their original forms. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:3 Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in this unit. The targetadjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:▇ Grammar and RhetoricThe following sentences seem to be grammatically correct, but they are in effect faulty. Discuss in pairs why they are not acceptable and then improve them.▇ Answers for reference:1) Reason: WordinessImproved: Before going to the supermarket, we made a list of the groceries we needed to prepare dinner.2) Reason: WordinessImproved:A lot of research has been done to determine its causes.3) Reason: WordinessImprove: Professor Smith knows a great deal about American history.4) Reason: Dangling modifierImproved: To finish the work on time, they have taken some new and effective measures.5) Reason: Dangling modifierImproved: After I graduated from college,my father wanted me to pursue my education in the United States.6) Reason: Dangling modifierImproved: Having been bitten by a mad dog, the boy was cured by the doctor with a new kind of medicine.7) Reason: Split infinitiveImproved: Sara hopes to finish her chemistry homework quickly so that she can return to the more interesting novel she has been reading.8) Reason: Random shift of the verb tenseImproved: Professor Smith has worked in the university for over twenty years and (has) published many books.9) Reason: Not parallelImproved: He told us to look at the picture and to tell him what we found.10) Reason: Not parallelImproved: She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.11) Reason: Dangling modifierImproved: To get ready for the trip, I put all the things I needed into a suitcase the previous night. 12) Reason: Not parallelImproved: Dictionaries can be used for these purposes: to find wordmeanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs. Cloze▇Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.呼吁“包容性的”全球化▇ unit 8 cloze:(1) manifestation(2) lies(3)promoting(4) minds (5)recognize(6)benefit (7) economic(8)denied (9) excluded(10) prosperity(11) imperative (12) assistance(13) fostering (14) triumph(15) separateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.■ Answers for Reference:1) Those people yearn for the daysin the past because they don’t think they can benefit from the current policies.2) Terrorists will make nodistinction between races, nations or regions when they carry out acts of terror.3) The invention of paper was one ofthe great contributions Ancient China made to human civilization,4) The teacher suggested that thestudents analyze these problems in a different light so as to finda solution as soon as possible.5) In recent years, some developedcountries have beendeveloping countries theirglobalization.6) Legal English is a specialregister of English. Itsdistinctiveliterary language and other practical styles.7) The company itsrival’s diff iculties by doubling its investment in this area.8) When he wrote The Declaration ofIndependence, Thomas Jefferson was firm in the belief that all men were created equal.9) He has served the publicwhole-heartedly for many years, regardless of his personal gain or loss.10) Experts have long beenconcerned about the implications of population growth for economic development of the world.2 Translate the following passage into English.■ Answers for Reference:It is commonly understood that globalization has been driven by liberalization policies and technological advances. Its role is to increase the flow of goods, service, capital, technology, information, ideas and labour at the global level. In fact, globalization is a double-edgedsword. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people really benefit from globalization while others simply see it as one more manifestation of the inequity of the world. To address the division between these two groups of people, Annan suggested a solution, ., to pursue an inclusive globalization. He believed that dialogue can triumph over discord, and thatopening markets and promoting cooperation can ensure that globalization benefits the whole of humanity economically, politically and socially.Theme-Related Writing▇Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic “My View on Globalization”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the advantages of globalization2) the disadvantages of globalization3) your view on globalization▇ Sample essay:My View on GlobalizationGlobalization has brought us immense benefits. It helps realize our dream of a prosperous world. It boosts the world economy by opening global markets, smoothing the flow of capital and commodities, and increasing productivity and employment opportunities. In addition, the concerted efforts globalization motivates in areas like fighting against terrorism, environmental protection, health, and education have also contributed to the wellbeing of humanity.However, there are always voices against globalization. Some people accuse multinational corporations of providing unfair and unsafe working conditions, using cheap labour, exploiting natural resources and causing ecological damage. They also criticise globalization for not only modernizing but also westernizing native cultures. They also argue that globalization leads to the spread of epidemics and diseases.In short, globalization is a double-edged sword and we must handle it with care. We must set up rules and regulations as well as sound supervising systems. If it is well handled, globalization will surely serve humanity.(155 words)。

全球化的机遇和挑战英文作文## Globalization: Opportunities and Challenges.Globalization, the interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and people, has brought about a myriad of opportunities and challenges.Opportunities:Increased Economic Growth: Globalization hasfacilitated trade and investment across borders, fostering economic growth and job creation.Improved Standards of Living: Access to global markets and technologies has raised living standards in many developing countries.Cultural Diffusion: Globalization has promoted the spread of ideas, innovations, and cultural expressions,enriching societies around the world.Improved Communication and Connectivity: Advances in transportation and communication have made it easier for people to connect with others across continents.Increased Access to Education: Globalization has enabled greater access to educational resources, fostering knowledge and skill development.Challenges:Economic Inequality: While globalization has led to economic growth, it has also contributed to widening income gaps between the rich and the poor.Job Displacement: Free trade and outsourcing can lead to job losses in certain sectors, particularly in developed countries.Environmental Degradation: The increase in global production and consumption has put significant strain onthe environment.Cultural Homogenization: Globalization may lead to the erosion of local cultures and traditions as global influences become more prominent.Increased Vulnerability to Crises: Interconnectedness can make the global economy more vulnerable to financial and geopolitical crises.Balancing the Opportunities and Challenges:To harness the opportunities while mitigating the challenges of globalization, it is crucial for governments, international organizations, and businesses to:Promote Inclusive Growth: Implement policies that ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared more equitably.Invest in Education and Skills Training: Prepare workers for the changing demands of the global economy.Protect the Environment: Enact regulations and encourage sustainable practices to mitigate the environmental impact of globalization.Foster Cultural Diversity: Promote initiatives that preserve and celebrate local cultures while fostering cultural exchange.Strengthen International Cooperation: Collaborate to address global challenges such as poverty, climate change, and security.## 全球化的机遇和挑战。

Globalization is a multifaceted process that has been unfolding over the past few decades,transforming the way we live,work,and interact with one another.It involves the increasing integration of economies,societies,and cultures around the world through a variety of mechanisms,including trade,investment,technology,and the flow of information.The Historical Context of Globalization:The roots of globalization can be traced back to the Age of Exploration,when European powers began to establish trade routes and colonies around the world.This laid the groundwork for the exchange of goods,ideas,and cultures.However,the modern era of globalization truly began in the latter half of the20th century,with the advent of new technologies and the establishment of international institutions like the World Trade Organization WTO and the International Monetary Fund IMF.Economic Integration:One of the most significant aspects of globalization is the economic integration of countries.The reduction of trade barriers and the liberalization of markets have allowed for the free flow of goods and services across borders.This has led to the growth of multinational corporations,which play a crucial role in shaping the global economy.The benefits of economic globalization include increased efficiency,lower prices for consumers,and the spread of new technologies and innovations.Cultural Exchange:Globalization has also facilitated the exchange of cultural practices and ideas.The spread of media,such as films,music,and the internet,has allowed for the sharing of cultural expressions across the globe.This has led to a greater appreciation for diversity and has also sparked debates about cultural homogenization and the preservation of local cultures. Technological Advancements:The rapid development and dissemination of technology have been key drivers of globalization.The internet,in particular,has revolutionized communication and information sharing,connecting people from all corners of the world.Social media platforms,for instance,have become global communities where individuals can share experiences and ideas,regardless of geographical boundaries.Challenges of Globalization:Despite its many benefits,globalization has also faced criticism and opposition.Critics argue that it has led to job losses in developed countries as manufacturing shifts to cheaper labor markets.There are also concerns about the environmental impact of increased production and transportation of goods,as well as the potential for culturalimperialism where dominant cultures overshadow local traditions.The Future of Globalization:Looking ahead,globalization is likely to continue evolving as new technologies emerge and as countries navigate the complexities of an interconnected world.There is a growing emphasis on sustainable development and the need to address the inequalities that have arisen as a result of globalization.The role of international cooperation will be crucial in shaping a more equitable and inclusive global community.In conclusion,globalization is a complex and dynamic process that has significantly reshaped the world.It presents both opportunities and challenges,and understanding its various dimensions is essential for navigating the global landscape effectively.。