Translate English into Chinese and Chinese into English

I.Translate the following Chinese into English:1．请随时向我方报告下列货物的最新价格。

2．我方打算按照当前的国际市场价格给你报个价。

3．很遗憾，我们的价格与你方还盘之间的差距太大。

4．能不能互相让步？我想我们双方都坚持自己的价格是不明智的。

5．我们不能做这笔交易，因为卖方提价百分之五，并降低数量百分之二十五。

6．关于价格问题，我认为在购买商品时，应该考虑的不仅是价格，还有品质。

我们的产品质量一向是很好的，价格也是有竞争性的。

无论如何，我们有诚意与你们做生意，希望你们还个价吧。

7．这些厂经验丰富，历史悠久，是我们产品出口的主要生产厂家，所有产品在世界市场上享有较高声誉。

8．一般来说，我们在收到有关的信用证后三个月内可交货。

9．我们认为您的价格不切实际，需要降到竞争水平才行。

10．我们已通知我方银行开立以您方为受益人的不可撤销的跟单信用证。

其金额为20000美元。

11．请注意有关信用证的条款应与合同条款严格一致。

12．考虑到我们之间长期友好的贸易关系，我们准备把折扣提高到10%。

13．恐怕您的还盘太低了。

我认为没有任何厂家会接受您的价格的。

14．采用哪一种价格，取决于产品的特点以及所需的运输运输条件，同时要使符合买卖双方彼此的利益。

15．我希望贵方能给我方的定单以特殊考虑，尽量说服生产厂加速生产。

16．关于价格问题，我认为在购买商品时，应该考虑的不仅是价格，还有品质。

我们的产品质量一向是很好的，价格也是有竞争性的。

无论如何，我们有诚意与你们做生意，希望你们还个价吧。

17．吸塑包装是世界市场上这种产品的最新包装。

它惹人注目，能起到促销的作用。

18．这是我们的FOB价目表。

所有的价格都以我方最后确认为准。

19．由于我们是在互利的基础上做交易.最大的可能是CIF青岛每台八十美元.20．我们对你们的产品有特殊的兴趣。

如果质量好,价格合理,我们将大量订购,21．请注意有关信用证的条款应与合同条款严格一致。

新视界大学英语综合教程第六单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading“懦夫”是赢家;“硬汉”是输家“如果你第一次没有成功;那就再试一次吧;”喜剧演员W C菲尔德斯说;“如果还是没有成功;那就放弃吧..傻瓜一样地不肯放弃是毫无意义的.. ”嗯;是的;在某种程度上是这样的;但是我们都知道放弃有个正确时机和错误时机的问题..根据新的研究;知道什么时候放弃不可能实现的目标的人;即所谓的“懦夫”;其身心要比不惜任何代价而坚持下去的“硬汉”健康..自从制宪元勋们来到美国;我们的孩子们就一直被灌输在面对生活中的困难时坚持不懈的价值..这种永不言败的精神在一句19世纪的名言中得到了最佳体现：“如果你第一次没有成功;那就再试一次吧..”可要试多少次再放弃才比较合适呢有很多研究都是关于这个问题的;尤其是关于决心与健康之间可能存在关系的问题..一方面;从长远来看;坚持和自律似乎增加了你成功的几率;同时;个人的成功与身体的健康也似乎密切相关..想想你所知道的成功人士;回顾一下他们的一生..他们总是很清楚自己的人生方向吗既然现在已经成功了;他们就幸福、健康吗有些人也许是的..然而;如果成功是很不确定的;那又该怎么办呢例如;一个普通运动员想成为奥运会金牌获得者..太过于坚持有可能会对你的健康产生负面影响吗通过一系列的心理学实验;科学家格雷戈里·米勒和卡斯滕·罗奇提出了一种区分“硬汉”和“懦夫”这两类人的方法..研究表明; “懦夫”通常比“硬汉”健康..米勒和罗奇针对皮肤病、睡眠不好和头疼等相对轻微的疾病做了研究;发现“懦夫”患病的几率比“硬汉”低..此外;“硬汉”长时间处于压力之下;体内一种蛋白质的含量处于更高水平;这可能意味着他们患有严重的疾病;包括糖尿病和心脏病这些致命的疾病..科学家们也注意到;“硬汉”和“懦夫”的区别还在于在放弃某些重要的东西后他们是否愿意追求新的目标..他们发现;那些迅速重返生活的人有着更强的目标性;而且很少去想过去了的事情..设定新目标让他们免受失败情绪的影响;这对那些难以承认失败的“硬汉”们尤为重要..那么;为什么“硬汉”们最后会说“够了;够了”呢实际上;他们似乎是经历了轻度的消沉才恢复了体力..一些人会经历一段消极期;在此期间他们什么事都不做..但是从积极的方面来看;他们被迫停下来;重新评估自己的生活..渐渐地;他们对世界的态度变得更实际..从人类进化论的角度来说;科学家们认为;消沉在告诉我们要放慢节奏;审时度势;谨慎小心..抑郁实际上能让我们大多数人放弃不切实际的争夺奥运会金牌的念头;从而有助于保护人类..给自己设定目标肯定是很重要的..对于年轻人来说;这是他们在世上确立个人特质的一部分..但是随着年龄的增长;当我们发现要么实现不了这些目标;要么被别的更重要的目标吸引了;我们就会调整期望或者放弃这些目标..我们因为更想照料新组建的家庭而放弃了辉煌的职业计划..我们因为要生存而选择停止了学业..结果;我们在生活中发现了更可行的目标;它们比之前的更适合我们的现状..所以;当我们从梦想中走出的同时;我们也长大了..也许我们应该重写那句名言..“如果你第一次没成功;那就再试一次吧..即使你又失败了;你也不会总失败的..听从身心的指引..那是你作为一个人可以找到成功的地方;那是人类赖以生存的地方..”Dealing with Unfamiliar Words④Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1. comic2. feasible3. assess4. desirable5. persist6. sequence7. readily⑤Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. exhibit2. glorious3. category4. depression5. differ6. indicate7. cultivate⑥Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.1. findings2. Previous3. determination4. distinguished5. linked6. specifically7. considerable8. liable9. consequentlyLanguage in UseNow form adjectives with -able to describe the people and things; and check your answers with the dictionary.1. acceptable2. dependable3. desirable4. comparable5. breakable6. predictableNow complete the sentences using wh- clauses.1. how2. how3. where4. what5. when6. whyNow rewrite the sentences using have a hard / difficult / easy time doing something.1. We had a hard / difficult time carrying out this research.We didn’t have an easy time carrying out this research.2. You will have an easy time relaxing in this university.You won’t have a hard / difficult time relaxing in this university.3. Quitters have a hard / difficult time staying in the same job.Quitters don’t have an easy time staying in the same job.4. I am having a hard / difficult time getting used to my new PC.I am not having an easy time getting used to my new PC.5. She had a hard / difficult time accepting that she could never be an Olympic athlete.She didn’t have an easy time accepting that s he could never be an Olympic athlete.6. He had an easy time finding a new job.He didn’t have a hard /difficult time finding a new job.Now rewrite the sentences using There’s no point in doing something.1. There’s no point in writing too much on th is topic.2. There was no point in speaking to your friends about this problem because they wouldn’t understand.3. There’s no point in keeping on applying for this job as you won’t get it.4. There’s no point in getting angry about this; since it won’t do you any good.5. There’s no point in trying to phone because the line’s down.6. There’s no point in worrying; you’ll only make things worse.Now complete the sentences.1. I have found a copy2. you are all here3. my marks have begun to improve4. the examinations are over5. the big project has been finished6. you have lots of moneyTranslate the sentences into Chinese.1. 根据新的研究;知道什么时候放弃不可能实现的目标的人;即所谓的“懦夫”;其身心要比不惜任何代价而坚持下去的“硬汉”健康..2. 一方面;从长远来看;坚持和自律似乎增加了你成功的几率;同时;个人的成功与身体的健康也似乎密切相关..3. 从人类进化论的角度来说;科学家们认为;消沉在告诉我们要放慢节奏;审时度势;谨慎小心..4. 但是随着年龄的增长;当我们发现要么实现不了这些目标;要么被别的更重要的目标吸引了;我们就会调整期望或者放弃这些目标..5. 结果;我们在生活中发现了更可行的目标;它们比之前的更适合我们的现状..Translate the sentences into English.1. There’s no point in arguing with him anymore; he will not change it onc e he has made a decision.2. Those who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.3. Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health.4. In the face of increasing pressure of big cities; more and more people are moving to small towns.5. Now that you have set goals for yourself; move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter.Further Reading心理对生理的影响——安慰剂效应迈克尔是当地医院的常客;他经常半夜里来到医院;抱怨自己头疼得厉害;要求打一针;这种药以前对他很有用..一天晚上;值班医生给他打的不是那种药;而是一针生理盐水——盐水而已;竟然起作用了..医生对他说明了;以为这样能使他相信他的问题是心理上的..但迈克尔却说：“我下次可以用这种新药吗它真的很有效”迈克尔的这种现象被称为安慰剂效应;即某种虚假的东西——在这个病例中是生理盐水——因为某个人相信它;就似乎成真的了..在这个案例中;安慰剂效应从两个方面起了作用..第一;医生用它来证明精神力量对迈克尔身体的作用；第二;尽管医生作了解释;即使药的效果是想象出来的;迈克尔还是很相信它;连生理上的痛苦也渐渐消除了..然而;安慰剂效应只是一种更广泛的、被称为身心效应现象的一部分..身心效应是指信念和恐惧对生理健康的影响;它被描述成希望的一种特殊形式..几个世纪以来;内科医生和大多数公众都意识到良好的情绪的重要性;我们都在有意或无意中了解到我们的思想、感情和行为是怎么来让我们感觉更良好;同时也了解到怎样通过某些策略来对抗疲惫和压力;如调整呼吸;让自己放松..然而;安慰剂效应仍然是身心效应中最神秘的地方之一..事实上;它有各种各样的用处..具体来说;白色糖片的安慰剂效应比绿色糖片差;当然糖片没有什么治疗伤病的特性..胶囊比片剂的效果好..一天一片不如一天三片效果好..贵的片剂疗效比便宜的好..打一针要比片剂或胶囊更能给人留下强烈印象;因此疗效要比安慰剂药片好..外科安慰手术是安慰治疗中的上策;其实外科医生只在病人身上开了刀;其他什么也没有做..病人的反应让我们注意到安慰剂效应远不止身心健康这一范畴;还包括品牌效应或文化联想这些方面..一项实验表明;当病人拿到阿斯匹林药片;一个装在贴有品牌标签的瓶子里;一个装在没有贴标签的瓶子里;如果病人认得那个牌子;药的疗效会更好;即使两瓶药的有效成分完全一样..治疗焦虑症的药片通常都是绿色的;因为绿色和平静、平和有关；止痛药则常常以红色和橙色的盒子包装..安慰剂效应超越了药物的化学疗效：它在形式上和文化方面所起的治疗意义更为重要..此外;既然安慰剂实际上是虚假的东西;它造成了一个道德上的两难境地：医生应该欺骗他们的病人吗欺骗的话当然会破坏我们对于药物的信念;并且会挑战医生的行为准则..至少迈克尔的医生在治疗后向他坦白了..但她一开始该不该这么做呢对身心效应最新的认识让医生和病人知道;他们之间的关系经历了一个变化..这种关系不再仅仅局限于人体对化学药物的反应;而是变成了医生与病人互动的人际关系..医生是照顾和帮助我们的人..正是这种关系能向我们解释病因;告诉我们怎么才能康复..我们得到了希望、支持;感受到人与人之间的温暖;治疗的意义变得比化学作用更重要了;这可能会促成真正的反应：我们的脉搏率下降了;我们放松下来;压力也降低了..一旦医生开始利用安慰剂效应;而且病人对此有了反应;整个社会就会更清楚地意识到身心效应的广泛程度..在这样一个社会中;普通人也就会更清楚地认识到情感的健康问题;以及情感健康对于生理健康的影响..当所有这一切都成了大家的共识;整个社会也会变得更加健康.. Check the true statements.The true Statements are 1; 3; 4; 6 and 8.Choose the best answer to the questios.1. c2. a3. a4. d5. a6. dDealng with unfamiliar wordsReplace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1. inferior to2. severe3. conduct4. fake medicines5. intensify6. highlighted7. fatigue8. tackle9. fade⑤Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.1. genuine2. phenomenon3. interact4. anxiety5. convincing6. mysterious7. undermine8. deceive9. undergoGuided WritingComplete the sentences with the words and expressions in the box. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.1. as well as / in addition to2. In addition / What’s more / Furthermore3. as well as②Complete the paragraph with the words and expressions in the box. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.1. As well as / In addition to2. But they3. as well4. What’s moreWrite a passage about A Traditional Way of Relaxing.T’ai chi is a traditional form of martial arts; which involves slow and controlled movements of the arms and legs while remaining on one spot. It dates back at least 1;000 years; to the time of the Song dynasty. You can practise t’ai chi in lots of places. In addition to public parks and other open spaces; you can also see people doing their exercise on their balconies. There are many health benefits. As well as strengthening the muscles and improving the blood flow; t’ai chi also improves one’s sense of balance. Furthermore; it helps the process of recovery after a stroke or heart attack. What’s more; it can counteract stress and ma ke people feel calm and relaxed. It is an ideal form of exercise.Extra writingDirections:You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Willby commenting on the humorous saying; "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of time.“ You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 坚强的意志是成功的重要保证；2. 意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命；3. 学生也是这样;不刻苦学习;终究不会成为有用之才..注：本题为2011年12月四级考试真题There is an old saying: where there is a will; there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality that anyone who wants to achieve success. It can contribute a lot to one’s success. Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillAlthough “All roads lead to Rome”; none of them is completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment; strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact; the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable. In other words; if we want to realize life’s goal; we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above; we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will; including our knowledge; we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do; as long as we stick to and do not give up easily; we will realize the goal at last.。

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.The United States Capitol, as political center of the US governmentand geographic center of Washington DC itself, sits atop a hilloverlooking the National Mall. The building is accessible by guided tours, which visit the dramatic Rotunda and the old Supreme Court chamber. The tour ends downstairs in the Crypt, which has exhibits on the Capitol’s history.美国国会大厦是美国政府政治中心和华盛顿市地理中心，坐落在山顶俯视着国家广场。

参观圆形大厅和旧最高法院的游客有导游指引即可参观大厦。

陈列着记载着国会大厦历史的展品的地下室是这次旅行的终点。

2.Time in Paris is a stroll arm-in-arm with someone you love down theChamps-Elysees, a shared glass of wine at a cozy outdoor café, a leisurely cruise down the River Seine, or a lingering moment at a Van Gogh in the Musee d’Orsay.在巴黎逗留的时光是与您爱的人挽着手臂沿着香榭丽舍大街漫步，是在一家惬意的露天咖啡店共饮一杯美酒，是在塞纳河上休闲地游弋，抑或是在杜塞博物馆的梵高画前驻足的时光。

Ingroup /outgroup
• ingroup • Five types of ingroup members: • Blood relationship • Demographic relationship • Colleague relationships • Teacher-student relationship • Classmate relationships • outgroup • Boundary between ingroup and outgroup is not so clear change frequently
Personal/public relationship
• personal • overlapping • Good public relationship is established after a good personal relationship • public • Separate • Privacy, individualism, autonomy, selfreliance
Particularism /universalism
• Particularism • Differences in age, sex, role, or status are maximized, mutuality and interdependency are encouraged
• Universalism • Follow general and objective rules that are applied to various relationships. • Principles of fairness and equality
The impact of Confucianism on communication

初二英语英翻汉短文Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. For secondary school students studying English as a foreign language, one of the key skills to develop is the ability to effectively translate between English and their native tongue. This process of translating English to Chinese, or vice versa, requires a nuanced understanding of both languages and the ability to convey meaning accurately and eloquently.One of the primary challenges in translating English to Chinese for secondary school students lies in the fundamental differences between the two languages. English is an Indo-European language with a subject-verb-object sentence structure, while Chinese is a Sino-Tibetan language that often follows a subject-object-verb structure. These structural differences can make direct translation difficult and require students to develop a deeper understanding of the nuances of both languages.Moreover, the cultural and contextual differences between English and Chinese can also pose significant obstacles in the translationprocess. Idioms, colloquialisms, and culturally-specific references that are common in one language may not have direct equivalents in the other, requiring students to find creative ways to convey the intended meaning.To effectively translate English to Chinese, secondary school students must develop a strong foundation in vocabulary, grammar, and syntax in both languages. This involves not only memorizing vocabulary and learning grammatical rules, but also developing the ability to recognize patterns, understand context, and apply critical thinking skills to determine the most appropriate translation.One effective approach to teaching English-to-Chinese translation in secondary schools is to provide students with a variety of authentic materials, such as news articles, literary works, and everyday conversations. By exposing students to real-world examples, they can learn to identify and navigate the nuances of language use and cultural references, ultimately developing a more comprehensive understanding of the translation process.In addition to working with authentic materials, secondary school teachers can also incorporate interactive activities and exercises that challenge students to apply their translation skills in practical scenarios. For example, students could be asked to translate a short dialogue or a business letter, and then engage in peer review or classdiscussions to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of their translations.Another important aspect of teaching English-to-Chinese translation is to emphasize the importance of accuracy and precision. While fluency and creativity are valuable skills, the primary goal of translation is to convey the intended meaning as faithfully as possible. Secondary school students should be trained to pay close attention to details, such as word choice, sentence structure, and cultural references, to ensure that their translations are both linguistically and culturally appropriate.Furthermore, the teaching of English-to-Chinese translation should be integrated into the broader curriculum of English language learning. By linking translation exercises to other language skills, such as reading, writing, and speaking, students can develop a more holistic understanding of how language functions and how to effectively communicate across linguistic and cultural boundaries.In conclusion, the ability to translate English to Chinese is a crucial skill for secondary school students studying English as a foreign language. By developing a strong foundation in vocabulary, grammar, and cultural awareness, as well as engaging in practical translation exercises and activities, students can not only improvetheir language proficiency but also gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities and nuances of cross-cultural communication.。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号:2155)Part IQucNtionx I 10 based on PasMRn 1 & 2.《30 point*> 3 points meh)Pus佝IMollu - n ca«c tludy、in n unuill vilhge in Ethiopia^ 】Mollo is fifteen^ She Itvcsik with her parent% and her brbiher» and MNCTShe walk* over two kilometres (our tirncfi M day tn collect water (ar the hirnily. She has TO RO nlonc I MTJIUSC her mother must Mlay nt h(mir to look after the yuuiiKrr children. It takes her• tn all* more than hvc hour* each dny. She carric* the water in & 20 litre clny pot balanced on her hsd. She <Uirted callectinK the wntcr when nhc WNS nevtrn ytuirs old. Then. »hc had u Mmnllcr pot nnd she went to the water holr with hrr mother.2 Math ha> never been to nchoo!—doexn*t have lime for ih" Slw Auffers from severe hcadachc»and bAckachc.3 'Soon things will be brttrr,' MolU nayn. * Thry*rc 弘川也to di|(a well |UAt outnulr our village^ I * II be able to (etch all the water we need in juM one hour a day. 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Many Chinr.M ujeer* frvl thnt their English U madrqtutr fur uptrjting thr hitctnvt. which i» prcchmiinnmly in Englinh,|^vrlu|imrnt oi UMnwlittiun Mjftwm in pnri rt(・ high ivch protfram miroduccd by lhe Stair Sek iu r nnrl t<( hnolugy (?orhfni55iori In thrThe noftw/irr• jointly dcve|p|w<i by « rwrarch institute And n university in Southwr>i China 、Sichuan Province• run* in the Window ,rnvinmnirni CJin UAC a tnouiut to nchirvr mibtnnt rrnnalntton^t while mAintMtnin« lhe orinmnl lorninl of dcHument?* ur ptcuifr^.QumUnn» 11 15 ure based on 3.11. The pnnsagc i* mostly t/tken from ___________ .A ・ a newspaper B. a magaxincC.・ textbook12. W hich of the following phra>e?i can he used io replace the word -hinder** in the SC E MIN "The major problem hinderinK the dcvrlupmrnt of thr Intvmel in chino is the language barrier."A ・ holding on H ・ holding coC. holding hack 13. Il Cftn br inferred from thr pMSftage that Intrrncl Is mainly operated through.母 Chi negH. English(\ <Jt*rmnn 14. Winch of the following stutementM in NOT true about transliifion Mjhwarc?A. Il pint of M liixh>tc<:h proKrAinmCe h in developed by a remrch in^iitmc nnd a university in Brijitig.h run* in the Windoww rnvironnicnt15.1 hr f mouse 9 in the Ixsit pArnuniph rr(er<i to _____________ .A. I he animnl of which the cut in thr nntural enemyH. A kind i )l niou*i?-likc tny for elwidren(•thr devicr cnntiertrd to n computer to control the curwrF rnovcrnrni,Pa*Mi|;c 4Cur n)Mkcr t buy 100 SantnnnB t底日I freeSI1AN(;HAI The b伽 E enr maker in Chinn Binned A M I CSI rnmpnign tlwt wohhy rc^idcntM *nd taxi compAnw** the two mnjor buyersShntRhm Autumotivr IrxhiMry ( orp> which rnnko Snntanane 1、provuhng u(huyor% in Beijing• nnd in giving nwny frr r ent^t in ShrnynriM dhd Hnrhin tHusmivn^cji thnt buy 100 ur niorr enrH unr (rcct nnd Inxi rnrnpjirHrn tlud buy more th" 1.000 Swinwinn CMTM A I MO R«yt one hgch,nn K expected to praducr l iO.OOO rnri thli* yenr. I hr ShAntfhnt nutamutivr rornpnny M rxpreird to runtrul51 per cent uf tIn niArkrt. h plans to Mell ^30.0(10 Sniifnrin an. thi% year.Fnfrrpriirji nnd government nuih(irhic!i ore nal buying new enrN brrdUMr o( ti^ht hudRtMn. %o up|>rr-rlHMS rrnitkntR «nd taxi rcinipnnict nrcoiirH l<ir rno:n vehicleIn Beijing• fihout HO prr ccn! ol cure* wld this yrtu wr:r hvughl by Individiitfh.Santanas, rspecmlly the new 2000 modeh. hnve become big sellers. In July, the Beijing Asinn Games Villnge car Market sold 498. 28 percent of its sales that month.To boost ml〞 in Hcijicq. the compnny i$ providing loans to individual car buye侦JournAlist^ get the priority.Experts expect China taxi industry to grow 15 per cent annudly«Thr number of taxis in Chinn is expected to grow by 86.300« Amounting to 661 *300 ih】5yeanAt the >ame time* 45.600 old will be replaced^Therefore# demand for uxix should be 130^000.Realizing fhr markrl potrntinL S/MC hns moved its focus to taxi compzinic«And m providing lo/tn* in Shenyang and Harbin, In addition* the company is setting up new repair stntujns and holding icehnology seminars.fhr company's efforts in Beiimg# Shenyang nnd Harbin are a small part o( the drive Promotions in southern cities such Wrnzhou and Xiamen are being planned.Questions 16 — 20 art bused on Pussagc 4.16. Which of the following cities is the biggest car maker in China?A. Ututng Chun B- Shang H«iC. Shenyang17, According to the passage> who are thr two major car buyers?A. Wealthy residents and taxi companies.It Entcrpri#cj« and bustnessnierkC< Hanks and tux) companies^I& Which of fhr (ollowinR Mntrmrnt^ U NOT true otxjui Shnnghai Autornotivc IndustryCorp according to the pn*Mgc?A. It makesIk II provide lo«nh to htiyrrM in ShnnghniC. It gives Away frrr cnr* in Shcnynnq19# Arcordmx to cxpcrtRt chin心Uxi induMry 一.A. may decline 15 per cent meh yeurK will mrreane 230.。

this/these当指示代词用时, 指代人或物, 在句中作主语。this(单数)和these (复数) 是近指。
This is Kate, and that is Lily. These are pandas. Those are Koalas.
注：另附word文 档，点此链接
Fill in the blanks.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
traditional clothes. These people are wearing __________ colourful Wow! Their clothes are so __________. skirts In some places, men wear _____. How do they look?
Clothes around the world
uniforms
Chi-pao
Sari
traditional clothes
Kimono 和服
Bowl特”(kilt) 是一种用花格子呢料 制作的从腰部到膝盖 的短裙，它形成于中 世纪，是男子专用的 裙子。
I want to travel around China.
我想周游中国。
2. These people are wearing traditional clothes. 这些人们穿着传统服饰。 This woman looks beautiful in her Sari. 这个女人穿着莎丽看起来很美。
They are wearing _________ traditional clothes.
Li Ming writes a report about clothes around the world. 写了一份报告 世界各地 传统服饰 These people are wearing traditional clothes. Their clothes are so colourful.

把中文翻译成英文Translation:Translate Chinese to English (700 words)Chinese languages (Simplified/Traditional) are a group of languages spoken by the majority of the population in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China is the most populous country in the world. The official language of China is Standard Mandarin, which is based on the Beijing dialect. However, there are also several other languages spoken in different regions of China, such as Cantonese, Shanghainese, and Hokkien, to name a few.The history of the Chinese languages dates back thousands of years. The Chinese characters, known as Hanzi, have a rich and complex history. They can be traced back to oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty (14th century BC). Over time, the writing system has evolved, with simplified characters introduced in the 1950s to increase literacy rates across the country. Today, Chinese characters can be written in either simplified or traditional forms, depending on the region or individual preference.Chinese is considered a tonal language, meaning that the pitch or tone of a word can change its meaning. Mandarin Chinese, for example, has four tones: flat, rising, falling then rising, and falling. This aspect of tonality can be challenging for non-native speakers to master but is essential for understanding and communicating effectively in the language.In recent years, the importance of the Chinese language has grownglobally. China's economic growth and influence have resulted in increased demand for learning Mandarin as a second language. Many foreigners study Chinese to enhance their career prospects or engage in cultural exchanges with China. As a result, Chinese language programs in schools and universities around the world have experienced significant growth.Chinese culture and traditions are deeply intertwined with the language. The characters used in writing carry meanings beyond their pronunciation, often encapsulating cultural or philosophical concepts. Learning Chinese can provide insights into Chinese literature, history, and even traditional medicine. Furthermore, being able to communicate in Chinese can help foster friendships and connections with native speakers, allowing for a deeper appreciation of Chinese culture.Technology has played a significant role in facilitating the learning and translation of the Chinese language. With the development of apps and online platforms, learning Mandarin has become more accessible. Translation tools have also improved, allowing for better communication and understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese speakers.In conclusion, the Chinese language is an integral part of Chinese culture and identity. Whether it is for business, academic, or personal reasons, learning Chinese can open doors to understanding China's rich history, culture, and its people. As China's influence continues to grow, the importance of the Chinese language on the global stage is only expected to increase.。

Translate the following sentences into English,using the words biven in the brackets.用句后括号内给出的词汇将下列句子译成英语。

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.将下列句子译成汉语。

综合汉译英：1．物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。

(impact)2．国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。

(mobile)3．在佐治亚洲(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上，物流的费用为2500多万美元。

(logistics)4．物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。

(concept)5．物流已经变成一种职业，注重战略思维，分析技术和采用技术型工具。

(value) 6．外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。

(contribute)7．物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。

(promote)8．我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析。

(analysis)9．现在从事物流行业的收入高于平均数。

(average)10．为了保证物流的及时性，就要求一定的库存存在。

(inventory)11．在今天的工业社会里，物流扮演的角色越来越重要，这已有共识。

(acknowledge)12．实现顾客的期望值是成功物流的一个核心战略。

(strategy)13．实现物流高效率离不开实物运输工具在技术上的不断改进。

(physical) 14．物流的最终质量要求就是把每件事都做对并在第一时间做对。

(ultimate) 15．食物是典型的方便性消费品。

(typical)16．汽车，房子是人们要经过深思熟虑后才能购买的产品。

(deliberation) 17．因为市场的不断开拓，公司今年年底的效益一定非常可能。

(substantial) 18．许多公司都在努力创造自己的特色品牌以引导消费者偏好。

中文怎么翻译成英文There are numerous ways to translate Chinese into English, but here is a sample translation of 700 words:Title: The Beauty of Chinese CultureIntroduction:With a history spanning thousands of years, Chinese culture is one of the richest and most influential in the world. From its ancient traditions to its modern achievements, China's cultural heritage encompasses a wide range of artistic, philosophical, and culinary practices that have captivated people across the globe. In this article, we will explore some of the key aspects of Chinese culture and its profound impact on the world.1. Traditional Arts:Chinese traditional arts, such as calligraphy, painting, and sculpture, embody the country's deep appreciation for aesthetic beauty and skillful craftsmanship. Calligraphy, known as "shufa," is considered a form of art that combines writing and brushwork, resulting in elegant and expressive characters. Chinese paintings, often depicting natural landscapes or historical events, are characterized by the use of vibrant colors and meticulous brushstrokes. Sculptures, on the other hand, have long been crafted to honor deities or commemorate significant figures in history. 2. Philosophy and Religion:China's philosophical traditions, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, have exerted a profound influence not only within the country but also on a global scale. Confucianism emphasizesmoral values, social harmony, and filial piety, while Taoism promotes a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, embracing the concept of "wu-wei," or non-action. Buddhism, originating in India but widely embraced in China, advocates for the pursuit of enlightenment through meditation and self-reflection.3. Festivals and Customs:China is renowned for its vibrant festivals and customs, which reflect the diversity and unity of its people. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, marks the beginning of the lunar calendar and is celebrated with elaborate decorations, lion and dragon dances, and firework displays. The Mid-Autumn Festival, on the other hand, is a time for family reunions and the enjoyment of mooncakes while appreciating the full moon. Other notable celebrations include the Dragon Boat Festival and the Lantern Festival, each with their own unique customs and traditions.4. Traditional Medicine and Martial Arts:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long-standing history and continues to be widely practiced, both in China and around the world. Based on the principles of balancing Yin and Yang and harmonizing Qi, TCM employs various techniques, such as herbal remedies, acupuncture, and tai chi exercises, to maintain and restore good health. Similarly, Chinese martial arts, including kung fu and tai chi, have gained international recognition for their graceful movements and focus on mental and physical well-being. Conclusion:The beauty of Chinese culture lies in its profound history, diverse traditions, and significant contributions to global society. From itstraditional arts and philosophical ideas to its vibrant festivals and customs, Chinese culture continues to inspire and fascinate people from all walks of life. By understanding and appreciating the richness of Chinese culture, we can cultivate a deeper respect for the cultural diversity that exists in our world.。

2024年英语汉译英In 2024, English to Chinese Translation。

In 2024, English to Chinese translation continues to play a crucial role in bridging the communication gap between English-speaking countries and Chinese-speaking countries. With the increasing globalization of businesses and the growing popularity of English as a global language, the demand for high-quality English to Chinese translation has never been higher.One of the key challenges in English to Chinese translation is the fundamental differences between the two languages. English and Chinese belong to different language families and have distinct grammar, syntax, and cultural nuances. Therefore, a successful English to Chinese translation requires not only linguistic proficiency but also a deep understanding of the cultural context and social norms of both languages.In recent years, machine translation has made significant advancements in the field of English to Chinese translation. The development of artificial intelligence and neural machine translation has greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency of automated translation tools. However, machine translation still lags behind human translation in terms of capturing the subtleties of language and cultural nuances. As a result, professional human translators remain indispensable in delivering high-quality English to Chinese translation services.The demand for English to Chinese translation spans across various industries, including but not limited to, business, finance, legal, medical, and technical fields. Companies and organizations rely on accurate and culturally sensitive translation to reach Chinese-speaking audiences and expand their global presence. In the legal and medical fields, precise translation is crucial for ensuring compliance with regulations and providing accurate information to non-English speaking individuals.In addition to traditional text translation, the demand for English to Chinese audiovisual translation has also been on the rise. With the increasing popularity of videocontent, there is a growing need for subtitling, voice-over, and dubbing services to make English-language audiovisual content accessible to Chinese-speaking audiences. This requires not only linguistic expertise but also technical skills and an understanding of visual and auditory elements.As the demand for high-quality English to Chinese translation continues to grow, the role of professional translators and translation agencies becomes increasingly important. Professional translators possess the linguistic proficiency, cultural understanding, and subject matter expertise to deliver accurate and culturally sensitive translations. Translation agencies play a vital role in connecting businesses and organizations with qualified translators who can meet their specific translation needs.In conclusion, English to Chinese translation remains a critical component in facilitating cross-cultural communication and global business expansion. With the advancement of technology and the increasing demand for accurate and culturally sensitive translation, the role of professional human translators and translation agencies will continue to be essential in delivering high-quality English to Chinese translation services.。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试统一命题考试商务英语翻译试卷(课程代码 05355)I．Translate the following English advertisements into Chi-nese，and Chinese ones into English(20 points，4 pointseach)将下列英文广告翻译成中文，中文广告翻译成英文(20分，每题4分)1．3cots Whiskey Uncommonly Smooth2．McDonaldˊs，every time a good time．3．Nike，just do it．4．客商第一，信誉第一。

5．我厂生产的地毯图案新颖、色调雅致、美丽大方、富丽堂皇。

Ⅱ．In this section of the test,an English sentence and a Chi-nese sentence are picked out from an English contractand a Chinese one respectively．Translate the Englishsentence into Chinese and the Chinese one into English(30 points，15 points each)将下列英文合同文句翻译成中文。

中文合同文句翻译成英文(30分，每题15分)6．If one Party is prevented from performing any of its obligations under this Agreement due to an event of force majeure，the time for performing the obligations under this Agreement specifically prevented from performance by such event of force majeure shall be extended by a period qual to the period of delay caused by such event of force majeure．7．本合同项下所列货物之运输及保险均由买方负责。

2024年大学英语六级考试作文预测全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Predictions for the 2024 College English Test Band SixIntroductionThe College English Test Band Six (CET-6) is a widely recognized English proficiency exam in China, which serves as an important evaluation tool for students’ English language skills. Over the years, CET-6 has evolved in format and content to reflect the changing requirements of English learners. As we look forward to the 2024 CET-6 exam, it is essential to make some predictions about the possible changes and challenges that test-takers may face.Predictions for Reading SectionThe reading section of the CET-6 exam is likely to focus on more diverse and complex texts, covering a wide range of topics. Test-takers can expect to see passages related to current global issues, technology, environment, and culture. The questions may require a deeper understanding of the text and the ability to analyze and interpret complex information. Therefore, studentsshould practice reading a variety of texts and develop critical thinking skills to succeed in this section.Predictions for Listening SectionThe listening section of the CET-6 exam is expected to include a mix of accents, speeds, and speech styles to test students’ listening comprehension abilities. Test-takers may encounter conversations, lectures, interviews, and news reports on a variety of topics. They should be prepared to listen for specific details, main ideas, implied meanings, and inferences. To improve their listening skills, students are advised to practice listening to a wide range of English materials, including podcasts, TED talks, and news programs.Predictions for Writing SectionThe writing section of the CET-6 exam is likely to require test-takers to write well-structured and coherent essays on various topics. Students may be asked to express their opinions, analyze arguments, propose solutions to problems, or write narratives. To succeed in this section, students should practice organizing their ideas, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and developing arguments with supporting evidence. It is essential to practice writing regularly and seek feedback from teachers or peers to improve their writing skills.Predictions for Translation SectionThe translation section of the CET-6 exam is expected to test students’ ability to accurately translate English passage s into Chinese and vice versa. Test-takers may encounter passages covering a wide range of topics, including scientific, academic, and literary texts. To prepare for this section, students should practice translating a variety of English materials into Chinese and vice versa. They should pay attention to context, language register, idiomatic expressions, and cultural nuances to ensure accurate translations.ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2024 CET-6 exam is likely to presenttest-takers with new challenges and opportunities to demonstrate their English proficiency. To succeed in the exam, students should focus on improving their reading, listening, writing, and translation skills by practicing regularly and seeking feedback from teachers or peers. By preparing effectively and staying updated on the exam format and content, test-takers can boost their chances of achieving a high score in the 2024 CET-6 exam.篇22024年大学英语六级考试作文预测Introduction：The English Proficiency Test, or CET-6, is an important milestone for Chinese college students. It is a test that assesses students' English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. As the competition for jobs becomes increasingly fierce, having a high CET-6 score can give students an edge in the job market. Therefore, it is important for students to prepare adequately for the exam in order to achieve a satisfactory result.Predicted Topics：1. The impact of globalization on traditional cultures2. The benefits and drawbacks of social media3. The importance of environmental protection4. The influence of technology on human relationships5. The significance of lifelong learningSample Essay:In recent years, globalization has brought people from diverse cultures together, leading to a rapid exchange of ideasand practices. While this has many advantages, it also comes with challenges, particularly for traditional cultures. This essay will discuss the impact of globalization on traditional cultures and explore ways in which these cultures can be preserved in the face of globalization.One of the key benefits of globalization is the opportunity to learn about different cultures and traditions. People can easily access information about other cultures through the internet, television, and other media platforms. This has led to greater cultural understanding and appreciation among people from different parts of the world. For example, traditional Chinese practices such as Tai Chi and traditional Chinese medicine have gained popularity in Western countries, leading to a greater appreciation of Chinese culture.However, globalization also poses a threat to traditional cultures. As people become more interconnected, traditional practices and beliefs are often overshadowed by Western culture. For example, in many countries, young people are increasingly adopting Western fashion, music, and lifestyle, leading to a decline in traditional cultural practices. This can lead to a loss of cultural identity and heritage, which is a cause for concern for many people.In order to preserve traditional cultures in the face of globalization, it is important to take proactive measures. One way to do this is to provide education and support for traditional cultural practices. Schools and community organizations can offer programs that teach young people about their cultural heritage and encourage them to participate in traditional activities. This can help to instill a sense of pride and identity in young people, leading to a greater appreciation of their own culture.Another way to preserve traditional cultures is to promote cultural exchange and collaboration. By working together with people from different cultures, traditional practitioners can learn new skills and techniques while also sharing their own knowledge and practices. This can help to keep traditional cultures alive and relevant in a rapidly changing world.In conclusion, while globalization has brought many benefits to society, it also poses challenges for traditional cultures. By taking proactive measures to preserve and promote traditional practices, we can ensure that our cultural heritage continues to thrive in the face of globalization. It is important for all of us to appreciate and respect the diversity of cultures that make our world a rich and vibrant place to live.篇32024年大学英语六级考试作文预测As we approach the year 2024, it is essential to consider what topics may arise in the upcoming College English Test (CET) Level 6. English language proficiency is a crucial skill for students in China, and the CET exam plays a significant role in assessing their abilities. In this article, we will explore potential essay topics that may appear on the 2024 CET Level 6 exam.1. The Impact of Technology on EducationWith the rapid advancement of technology, schools and universities are integrating digital tools into the classroom. In this essay, students may be asked to discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on education. They can explore how devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones have changed the way students learn and interact with teachers. Additionally, they can analyze the challenges of technology, such as distractions and the digital divide.2. Climate Change and Environmental SustainabilityClimate change is a pressing issue that affects people worldwide. Students may be prompted to write about the importance of addressing climate change and promotingenvironmental sustainability. They can explore topics such as renewable energy, carbon emissions, and conservation efforts. Additionally, they can discuss the role of individuals, governments, and businesses in combating climate change.3. Mental Health and Well-Being in the Digital AgeAs technology becomes more integrated into our lives, concerns about mental health and well-being are on the rise. Students may be asked to discuss the impact of social media, screen time, and online interactions on mental health. They can explore strategies for maintaining mental well-being in the digital age, such as practicing mindfulness, setting boundaries, and seeking support when needed.4. The Future of Work and Career DevelopmentThe workforce is evolving, with new technologies and automation changing the way we work. In this essay, students may be prompted to discuss the future of work and career development. They can explore topics such as remote work, gig economy jobs, and the skills needed for success in the 21st century. Additionally, they can analyze the role of education and lifelong learning in preparing for the future of work.5. Globalization and Cultural ExchangeGlobalization has connected people from different countries and cultures like never before. In this essay, students may be asked to discuss the impact of globalization on cultural exchange. They can explore topics such as international trade, travel, and communication. Additionally, they can analyze the benefits and challenges of cultural exchange, such as cultural diversity, language barriers, and cross-cultural understanding.In conclusion, the 2024 CET Level 6 exam may feature essay topics that reflect current global issues and trends. By preparing for these potential topics, students can improve their writing skills and critical thinking abilities. Whether discussing technology, climate change, mental health, career development, or globalization, students have the opportunity to engage with important and relevant topics in the English language.。

A 卷第1页,共6页A 卷第2页,共6页密封线密封线内不得答题院系班级_____________读写组姓名学号2018至2019学年第一学期期末考试电子信息类专业英语试卷（闭卷）课程性质：必修考核方式：考试专业：计算机学院2018级注意事项：1、答卷必须用黑色或蓝色笔作答，不许使用铅笔或红色笔；2、本卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

1. cur rent _______________(电流）2. sist tran or (晶体管)3. elec nics tro(电子学) 4. con sili (硅) 5. p chi (芯片) 6. sym bol (符号) 7. de dio (二极管) 8. Vo lt age (伏特) 9. mo dulation(调制) 10. bi nary(二进位的)( ) 1. ratio ( ) 2. mobile ( ) 3. device ( ) 4.discharge ( ) 5. high-definition ( ) 6. electricity ( ) 7. media ( ) 8. logic gate () 9. bread board() 10. flip-flopA. 电B. 装置；设备C. 放电D. 高分辨率E. 触发器F. 媒体G. 逻辑门H.比率I. 移动的J. 面包板（）1. set-top converter A. 场效应晶体管（）2. field effect transistor B. 高清电视（）3. Integrated Circuits C. 逻辑与（）4. PN junction D. 集成电路（）5. HDTV E. PN 结（）6. LEDF.机顶转换器（）7. Alternating Current (AC)G. 发光二极管（）8. direct current (DC)H. 点对点（）9. point to point （P2P ）I. 直流电（）10. ANDJ. 交流电Exam Sections I II III IV V Total ScoreReviewer SignatureScoreScore SignatureI.Spell the English words with the given letters according to the Chinese given. (20 points, 2 points for each)用所给字母拼写出符合汉语意思的单词。

1. 阅读教材67页。

2. Translate the English words into Chinese:an exchange visit_____________ my host family_____________a little _____________ places of interest _____________so far_____________ a bit of_____________Chinese culture _____________ keep trying_____________Keep in touch with____________ come over to _____________3. 课文朗读：朗读文章，注意语音语调，并了解文章主要内容。

简要概括文章大意。

2、出示学习目标：3、探究点一：(对文章的整体把握)Complete the conversation below with the words from the box.Friday,8 JulyTomorrow I’m going to take part in an exchange programme in London. I’ll be there for two weeks. Over the two weeks, I hope to learn about British_______________and practise my English. I’ll be an ____________ student at a famous school in London.I’m _____________ a little nervous because I don ’t know anyone there. However, the British students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends. They’ll _________ me to many new things. I also plan to _________ around London. The next two weeks should be a good ______________.探究点二： （文章处理）一、Read the article and answer the following questions:1. What does Sarah feel when she first arrived?__________________________________________________________________2. What has Sarah learnt from her host family?__________________________________________________________________3. What do the exchang students do on weekdays?__________________________________________________________________4. What does Eric think of the educational exchange?__________________________________________________________________5. What will Sarah do when she returns home?__________________________________________________________________6. What will some of the students from Xinhua Junior High School do soon?__________________________________________________________________二、找出划线部分的代词指代的对象.1. I was very nervous at first2. …and they’re teaching me a little Chinese.3. It’s been a fantastic experience so far.4. …I really enjoy it.5. …because t hey’ll come ov er to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month 探究点三：（对文章知识点的归纳整理）（1）要点归纳1. educational exchange 教育交流education 教育2. at first 起初，起先Jane didn’t likr her job __________(期初) But now she is good at doing it.3. spend time doing /on sth. 花费时间做某事同义句：It takes sb. Time to do sth.例如：The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.翻译：昨晚姐姐花费半小时打扫房间。

五年级上册英语unit1 单词英译汉汉译英Unit 1 Vocabulary Translation between English and ChineseWelcome to the first unit of the Grade 5 English textbook! In this unit, we will learn a list of English words and their translations in both Chinese and English. Let's begin!1. apple - 苹果The word "apple" in English means 苹果 in Chinese.2. banana - 香蕉Banana is translated as 香蕉 in Chinese.3. cat - 猫The word "cat" refers to 猫 in Chinese.4. dog - 狗Translated to Chinese, "dog" becomes 狗.5. elephant - 大象In Chinese, elephant is translated as 大象.6. fish - 鱼The word "fish" means 鱼 in Chinese.7. girl - 女孩Translated to Chinese, "girl" becomes 女孩.8. hand - 手The word "hand" refers to 手 in Chinese. 9. ice cream - 冰淇凌In Chinese, ice cream is translated as 冰淇凌.10. juice - 果汁The word "juice" means 果汁 in Chinese. 11. kite - 风筝Translated to Chinese, "kite" becomes 风筝.12. lion - 狮子The word "lion" refers to 狮子 in Chinese.13. monkey - 猴子Monkey is translated as 猴子 in Chinese. 14. nose - 鼻子The word "nose" means 鼻子 in Chinese. 15. orange - 橙子In Chinese, orange is translated as 橙子.16. pig - 猪Translated to Chinese, "pig" becomes 猪.17. queen - 女王The word "queen" refers to 女王 in Chinese. 18. rabbit - 兔子Rabbit is translated as 兔子 in Chinese.19. snake - 蛇The word "snake" means 蛇 in Chinese.20. tiger - 老虎In Chinese, tiger is translated as 老虎.21. umbrella - 雨伞Translated to Chinese, "umbrella" becomes 雨伞.22. vegetable - 蔬菜The word "vegetable" refers to 蔬菜 in Chinese.23. watermelon - 西瓜Watermelon is translated as 西瓜 in Chinese. 24. xylophone - 木琴In Chinese, xylophone is translated as 木琴.25. yogurt - 酸奶Translated to Chinese, "yogurt" becomes 酸奶.26. zebra - 斑马The word "zebra" means 斑马 in Chinese.That concludes the English translations of the words in Unit 1. Please make sure to review them thoroughly to enhance your vocabulary. Keep up the good work!。

综合练习（历次水平II试题精选）Part One Listening ComprehensionSection IDirections: In this section you will hear two students, Frank and Theresa, disc ussing a survey they have to write as an assignment. Listen to the conversation and complete the notes below which what you hear.Notes about Frank’s survey:Topic: ________________________________Typical examples of violent programs: _________________________________________ _____People’s suggestions: ________________________________________________________ ____Pe ople’s reactions to violence on news broadcast: ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________A possible problem with this survey: ________________________________________________The advantage of the survey: __________________________________________________ _____Section TwoDirections: In this section you will listen to some news program. Below are the summaries of the news items. Listen to the recording and fill in the missing w ords to complete the new summaries.1.An orangutan stopped the traffic outside _________ . It took a keep from the zoo ________ minutes to get downtown because of the traffic. The animal showed no interest in ________ but responded when the keeper ________ to it. It held the keeper’s _______ as they got into the car.2. A new method for teaching singing has been developed. Most singers are unawareof how they ______________________. By wearing a ______________ over your head while you sing, you can hear your voice the way _____________ hear you. This ca n help you _________ your singing.3.This year there are _______ contestants in the Sunset Beaches and castle ________--aged from 8 to ____ . The two favorites are Greg Wallace (who has won three times before), with his _______ castle, and newcomer David Bradley, with his S tar Wars __________.Section ThreeIn this section, you hear four telephone messages. What is each message about W hen you hear each message, you should write in English the main information. So me callers’ names are: Alberto, Janine Ellis, and Jim Saunders. You will hear the recording only once.Telephone message 1: _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________.Telephone message 2: _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________.Telephone message 3: _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Telephone message 4:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Part Two TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Write your translation clearly in the spaces provided below.What’s in a nameFor thousands of years, humanity has classified the living thins of this world in much the same fashion; by their appearance. If it looks like a duck, walks a nd quacks like a duck, then it is a duck. But tackling millions of species in t his way has proven to be a recipe for confusion. As scientists have found to th eir cost, what looks like a duck may in fact be a goose.More recently, genetic techniques have been applied, particularly for distingui shing the more difficult-to-identity species such as viruses and bacteria by co mparing pieces of DNA. Might this approach be more generally applicable Paul He bert and his colleagues in Canada think it might be. Just as barcodes and the “universal product code” numbering scheme uniquely identify different items a t a supermarket checkout, they suggest that some stretches of DNA could perform a similar function in living things. In a paper just published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, they discuss how long such a genetic barcode needs to b e, and where it might be found.A universal product code found on the high street consists of a string of 11 di gits, each of which is one of ten numerals, providing 100 billion unique combin ations. Genetic material, however, uses a quaternary, rather than a denary, cod ing system. In theory, it would only be necessary to sample 15 of those letters to create one billion unique codes.In practice, however, the characteristics of DNA mean that 15 letters are not e nough. Unlike the arbitrary numbers of a universal product code, the letters of DNA are not random, because they code for something that a biological meaning.Part Three WritingDirections: Boshi Electronic (China) Co., Ltd. is planning to recruit an assis tant to the general manager. Read the job description and qualification and wri te to this company to recommend yourself as a candidate. Your letter of applica tion should not be less than 300 words.Some topics for Speaking TestOpening Questions1. Do you like music What kind of music do you listen to these days Why do you like this particular music2. Do you like sports What kind of games do you often play Why do you like tha t game3. Suppose you have won $100,000 ina lottery. What would you do with this mone y4.Why do you choose Tsinghua to do your graduate program What are the most im portant factors in choosing a school5.What kind of job do you plan to take upon graduation Why6. How much time do you spend learning about the news everyday How do you lear n about the news, by watching TV or reading newspaperTalk about one piece of th e latest new that impressed you a great deal.7. In the development of human society, many kinds of inventions have greatly benefited our lives. Could you give us some examples What do you think are the top important inventions in the past 50 years8. In everyone’s lif e, he may experience many good and bad events. Please tel l me some past events which made you feel good or bad.9. Do you use e-mail or the Internet What do you use them forII. Role plays or debate1. As the job-hunting season is approaching, many graduates have to decide whe ther to remain in Beijing and seek a job here (though it is not very easy to hu nt a good job) or go to small cities to have an easy life.Student A:It’s not advisable choice for us to work in Beijing, for the life in Beijing won’t b e easy.Student B:I will try every effort to remain here to have a further develop an d enjoy the exciting life here.2. As the industry develops more rapidly in these years, people in China become much more concerning about the environmental protection.Student A：I appeal to the government to postpone or stop some of the current p rojects, and punish the ones who are polluting our city. Industrialization brin gs us nothing but the stink of money and a dirty sky. We should not develop our industry intensely. The industrialization should be slowed down at once, or w e’ll get punishedStudent B:We shouldn’t reduce our production under any circumstance. I don’t mean to be unconventional. But I do prefer industrial development to environm ental protection. More exactly, industrialization can be the motivation and als o the supporter of environment protection, which may be the contrary to normal consideration.3. Deputies from the National People's Congress, as well as members of the Chi nese People's Political Consultative Conference, proposed changes to the holida ys at this year's congress. They called for shortened Labor Day and National Da y holidays, and the addition of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Tomb Sweeping D ay.Student A：I’m strongly agree to the change of the holidays, the golden week h as lots of disadvantages.Student B：I don’t think the golden week holiday should be abrogated, because people have been used to it. People need it.4. Our country has stepped into the aging society (people who are 65 or older have taken up 14%).Who will take care of the very old and disable old Where cou ld they spend the last few years in their lifeStudent A：The nursing home is the only way to solve the problem.Student B：I can’t agree. Those who live in the nursing home are not as happy as those who live with their family.5. Have you ever experienced a natural disaster Work with your partner and dis cuss the disaster(s) that you experienced or heard of.6. Student A：All the Chinese should join in the "Rejecting the Japanese Goods" side, because the Japanese have done too many things hurting our feelings. Student B："Rejecting the Japanese Goods" is not necessary. The Japanese goods,such as the Japanese notebook PCs, the Japanese cars and so on, are better and cheaper than ours.7. Student A：English language is tool—we learn it for we’re going to use it. So the four skills of English are very important. We attend the English Class for improving our English Skills.Student B：We attend the English class because the charm of a foreign culture o ften attracts us strongly. That is the very foundation stone of the interest of learning a foreign language. Furthermore, only by mastering the foreign lang uage can one attain the charm of a culture.8.Class discussion has become a common activity in our classroom nowadays. M any teachers use this activity to involve students in the class learning.Student A: It's a waste of time to listen to other students who are as ignor ant as us to talk nonsense; we prefer to listen to teachers.Student B：Class discussion can get students more involved in class learning an d can give us a chance to share what we know about the subjects.9. Nowadays internet has penetrated into every aspect of out daily life. A lot of people have ever tried to buy something from the internet.Student A: Shopping on internet is very convenient.Student B: I love the traditional shopping method.10. Student A: I worry about the future of human beings. We are facing so ma ny problems in the development.Student B:I do believe that our children will have a better life.A: Computer games are the best way to kill time and can people can learn a lot from playing it.B: Computer games do more harm than good to young people.11. A and B are two classmates who have never met after they graduated from the university 5 years ago. Now they meet at the classmates’ reunion party What would you say Role play the two old classmates.12. Did you have to adhere to a dress code or wear a uniform when you went sch ool How did you feel about it then How do you feel about it now Work in pairs t o discuss the topic.13. Role Play: Where are you from You and your partner may come from different regions inChina. Compare the lifestyles in each of your hometown by discussion what is hot (popular) and what is not in the city or town.14.Role Play: Tell each other a past event which made you feel good or bad .A embarrassed situation, un unforgettable school event, a happy reunion, or mee ting a famous person).15. What qualities do heroes in movies and TV shows in your country have Who a re some of your own personal heroes Why do you admire and respect these people Tell each other you heroes you respect.16. Nowadays, more and more parents choose to educate primary school children at home instead of sending them to school to get public education. How do you t hink about itA: strongly agree to it. B: strongly against it.17. Should the University Campus be open to touristA: strongly agree to it. B: strongly against it.about the marriage of the college students.A: strongly agree to it. B: strongly against it.do you think the Clone technologyA: It’s a breakthrough of the biological engineer.B: Human cloning would cause a lot of problems.写作题型与篇章结构写作从命题语言形式上可以分为三类：1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement People are never sat isfied with what they have. They always want something more or something differ ent. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.该题型的篇章结构：第一段：引言（表明观点：支持/反对）第二段：支持/反对理由一第三段：支持/反对理由二（第四段：支持/反对理由三）第五段：结论（归纳或重申观点）2. Some schools encourage their students to take part in team sports, such as football, baseball, and basketball. Other schools place greater emphasis on s uch individual sports as tennis, running, and swimming. Which type of sports program would you recommend for teenagers Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.该题型的篇章结构：（1）第一段：引言（用自己的语言解释命题，肯定两种观点的合理性）第二段：第一种观点的合理性第三段：第二种观点的合理性第四段：结论（自己的观点及两至三条理由或倾向于折中的观点）（2）第一段：引言（略提及自己反对的观点的合理性，转折后，明确表明自己支持的观点）第二段：自己支持的观点论据一第三段：自己支持的观点论据二（第四段：自己支持的观点论据三）第五段：结论（重申自己的观点）3. Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important e ffect on your lives. Choose another invention that you think is important. G ive specific reasons for your choice.该题型的篇章结构：第一段：引言（明确话题）第二段：讨论话题第一方面第三段：讨论话题第二方面（第四段：讨论话题第三方面）第五段：结论（总结前面提到的几个方面）范文1：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Television has helped imp rove standards of education. Use specific reasons and details to support your a nswer.I disagree that television has helped improved standards of education for a num ber of reasons. The first and probably the most important reason is the program ming. Around the world it is movies, sit-com, soap operas, pop music and talk s hows which dominate TV screens. There may be nothing wrong with these, and they are certainly popular with audiences, but the content of these programs has no t helped to make people better educated.Typical television programs have also had a bad effect on viewers Attention spa n, that is, on how long they can concentrate. Most TV programs do not require m uch concentration and young viewers, especially, get used to this. Education, o n the other hand, does require concentration and young people find this increas ingly difficult.Another characteristic of television is that it encourages a passive attitude i n viewers instead of an active one. Most popular TV programs encourage an uncri tical response, but education requires you to think about what is presented to you, to react to it and in some way to make use of it. In addition, passive TV-watching has often taken the place of more active pursuits such as reading, music, playing board games and conversation, all of which are more educational tha n a typical evening of TV.Finally, it seems to be true that television makes it difficult for viewers, es pecially young ones, to distinguish properly between fact and fiction. This con fusion, which is really another kind of uncritical response, again works agains t educational principles.Television has done many good things. It entertains lonely, old and sick people; it certainly helps countries’ economies by selling products, and can be very informative by bringing news from around the locality, the country and the worl d into peoples’ homes. However, by making people passive and uncritical, telev ision has a negative effect on education.范文2：There have been many arguments in recent years whether nuclear energy should be used to generate electricity. Do you think nuclear energy should or should not be used for this purpose in your country Which side do you agree with Use spec ific reasons and examples to support your answer.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on b oth sides. People who support using nuclear energy to produce electricity usual ly give some or all of the following reasons. The first argument is that it is potentially cheaper than any other way. The second is that other ways of produc ing electricity require nonrenewable resources, such as coal and oil, and one d ay these will be used up. This, they say, is not the case if we use nuclear ene rgy. The third reason is more of a political one: some countries do not have th e raw materials, such as coal, oil or water, which are needed to generate elect ricity and so they have to depend too much on other countries.People who attack using nuclear energy for generating electricity generally say that it is too dangerous, both now and in the future. They point to severe nuc lear accidents, such as Chernobyl, and some others in the United States, and sa y that the effects are so bad that the risk of an accident, even if the risk is very small, is not worthwhile. They also often say that there will be problems in the future of how to store the dangerous waste from old nuclear power stati ons, which can be deadly for thousands of years.As far as my own country is concerned, I believe there are two main reasons why it should not try to use nuclear energy at this time. Firstly, we have plenty of oil and hydroelectric energy from which to generate electricity. Secondly, i f countries like the United States and Russia can suffer nuclear accidents, it would be very difficult to guarantee safety in my country. Furthermore, we have many better and more urgent things to do with the money.常用词语与表达法1. Introductory:generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparativ ely speaking, comparatively, in general, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, in my view, to my mind, as fo r me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, fr om a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level, to take the idea further, to take the abo ve point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following th e same line of…, traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practic ally speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially spea king, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calcula tion, at the risk of sounding too direct.2. Comparison: similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both…and…, the same as, (have…) in common, in a not dissim ilar way3. Contrast: on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contra st4. Exemplification:for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in p oint, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say5. Enumeraion: first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for on e thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventually6.Cause:because…, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of7. Concession:although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is t rue… but, in spite of, even though, granted that…, at the very worse8. Emphasis:chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, t o be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no d oubt, needless to say, more often than not9. Result:thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that…10. Summary:in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, fin ally, to sum up, to conclude, in a word常用句型Argumentation1、The idea of… is not without advantages.2、Nonetheless, pound for pound, I reckon that… is more advantageous.3、My view is that……4、Likewise, common sense tells us that……5、Many people would claim that……6、I also see a more serous reason for preferring to ……7、 A, by contrast, is blessed with advantages.8、Another reason why I would usually prefer to …… is that ……9、I can see that many of the advantages of …… seem obvious.10、 What is also wort h noticing is that……11、It might also be noted that……12、If we turn our attention to ……，we see that……13、There is no evidence to suggest that……14、The chief strength of …… is ……15、 A further reason why I advocate an attitude o f …… is that ……Exemplification1.I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the example of ……2.I can think of no better illustration of the view than the fact of ……3.Numerous other examples might be given easily, but these will suffice.4.we may c ite a single example of ……5.history presents many examples of ……6.The situation is not rare, it is one of many examples I have encountered.7.one very amusing example of this is ……Conclusion1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclus ion that ……2.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that……3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely come to the conclusion that ……4.All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that ……5.All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that ……6.All the evidence confirms a sound idea that ……7.Personal experience leads me to the conclusion that ……8.I agree with the above statement because it seems to me that ……9.Above all, I have supported the statement that it is better to …… because……10.To be fair, I must own up the advantage that ……, but I firmly believe that……听力模拟题一Question 1-4Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Question 5-10Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Question 11-13Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. RIVERSIDE INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had wat er raw materials and fuels such as and .12 The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by who lived in the area.13 There were over water-powered mills in the area in the eighteenth century.Question 14-23Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.听力模拟题一——答案和听力原文Answer Key1shopping/ variety of shopping2guided tours3more than 12/ over 124notice board513th February6Tower of London7Bristol8American Museum9student newspaper10Yentob11coalfirewood12local craftsmen1316014cities/ environment15windy16humid17shady/ shaded18dangerous19leaves20ground21 considerably reduce/ decrease/ filter 22low23space/ roomAudio ScriptsQuestion 1-4MAN: Good morning.WOMAN:Good morning. How can I help youMAN: I understand that the school organizes…umm, trips to different…WOMAN:Yes, we run five every month(example): three during weekends and two Wednesday afternoon trips.MAN: What sort of placesWOMAN:Well, obviously it varies, but always places of historical interest and also which offer a variety of shopping(Q1), because our students always ask about that…and then we go for ones there we know there are guided tours(Q2), because this gives a good focus for the visit.MAN: Do you travel farWOMAN:Well, we’re lucky here, obviously, because we’re able to say that all our visits are less than three hours drive.MAN: How much do they costWOMAN:Again it varies-between five and fifteen pounds a head, depending on di stance.MAN: Ah ha…WOMAN:Oh, and we do offer to arrange special trips if, you know, there are m ore than twelve(Q3)people.MAN: Oh right, I’ll keep that in mind. And what are the times normallyWOMAN:We try to keep it pretty fixed so that, that students get to know the p attern. We leave at eight-thirty . and return at six . We figure it’s b est to keep the day fairly short.MAN: Oh yes. And how do we reserve a placeWOMAN:You sign your name on the notice board(Q4). Do you know where it is MAN: Ah ha. I saw it this morning.WOMAN: And we do ask that you sign up three days in advance so we know we’ve got enough people interested to run it, and we can cancel if necessary, with fu ll refund of course.MAN: That’s fine, thanks.Question 5-10MAN: And what visits are planned for this termWOMAN:Right, well I’m afraid the schedule hasn’t been printed out yet, but we have confirmed the dates and planed the optional extra visits which you can also book in advance if you want to.MAN:Oh that’s all right. If you can just give some idea of the weekend ones so I can, you know, work out when to see friends, etcetera.WOMAN:Oh sure. Well, the first one is St Ives. That’s on the thirteenth of February(Q5)and we’ll have only sixteen places available ’cos we’re going by minibus. And that’s a day in town with the optional extra of visit ing the H epworth Museum.MAN:Oh right…yeah…that sounds good.WOMAN:Then there’s a London trip on the sixteenth of February and we’ll be taking a medium-sized coach so there’ll be forty-five places on that, and, let’s see, the optional extra is the Tower of London(Q6).MAN:Oh, I’ve already been there.WOMAN:After that there’s Bristol(Q7)on the third of March.MAN: WhereWOMAN:Bristol…B-R-I-S-T-O-L.MAN:OK….WOMAN:That’s in a different minibus with eighteen places available, oh, and the optional extra is a visit to the . Greet Britain.MAN:OK…WOMAN:We’re going to Salisbury on the eighteenth of March and that’s always a popular one because the optional extra is Stonehenge, so we’re taking the la rge coach with fifty seats…MAN: Oh good.WOMAN:And then the last one is to Bath on the twenty-third of March.MAN: Oh yes. Is Bath the Roman cityWOMAN: Yes, that’s right, and that’s in the sixteen-seater minibus.MAN: And where’s the optional visitWOMAN:It’s to the American Museum(Q8)- well worth a visit.MAN:OK, well that’s great, thanks for all that…WOMAN: My pleasure. By the way, if you want more information about any of the trips, have a look in the student newspaper(Q9).MAN: OK.WOMAN: Or, have a word with my assistant; her name is Jane Yentob(Q10) - th at’s Y-E-N-T-O-B.MAN: Right, I’ve got that. Thank you very much for all your help.WOMAN:You’re very welcome. I hope you enjoy the trips.Question 11-13Good afternoon everybody and welcome to Riverside Industrial Village. To start your visit I’m just going to give you a brief account of the history of the mu seum before letting you roam about on your own. I won’t keep you long. OKNow, from where we’re standing you’ve got a good view of the river over th ere. And it was because of this fast-flowing water that this site was a natural place for manufacturing works. The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore, and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood(Q11), all made this site suitable for industry from a very early time.Water was the main source of power for the early industries and some of the water wheels were first established in the twelfth century, would you believe A t that time, local craftsmen(Q12)first built an iron forge just behind the village here on the bend in the river. By the seventeenth and eighteenth centur ies the regions rivers supported more than a hundred and sixty(Q13)water mi lls-and many of these continued operate well into the nineteenth century. But t hen the steam engine was invented and then the railways came and the centers of industry were able to move away from the rivers and the countryside and into t he towns. So, industrial villages like this one became very rare.So that’s the history for you. If you’d like any more information, you can ask me some questions, or you can read further in our excellent guide book.Question 14-23Good day, ladies and gentlemen. I have been asked today to talk to you about th e urban landscape. There are two major areas that I will focus on in my talk: h ow vegetation can have a significant effect on urban climate, and how we can be tter plan our cities using trees to provide a more comfortable environment(Q1 4)for us to live in.。