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（牛津译林版）七年级下册英语素材：Unit4Findingyourway知识点归纳7下Unit 4 Finding your way一、词形变换：1.north----northern2.south ---southern3.east----eastern4.west ----western5.danger-----dangerous6.fun----funny7.leaf---(复数)---leaves8.cross----across----crossing9.bench---benches10.turn---turning二、重要词组1.have to2. plan a class trip3. be far away from4. lie down all day long5. turn left6. turn right7. make beautiful sounds8. make people laugh9. bamboo leaves10. cross the bridge =walk across the bridge11. on the left /right12. walk past the post office13. turn left at the first turning =take the first turning on the left14. at the traffic lights15. at the corner of the street =at the street corner16. plenty of food and drin ks17. prepare ---for三、主要语言点1.remember /forget 的用法1）remember to do sth 记住去干某事（未干）2)remember doing sth 记得干过某事（已干）3)forget to do sth 忘记去干某事（未干）4)forget doing sth 忘记干过某事（已干）2.sound的用法1）sound ,动词，听起来sound +形容词，sound greatsound like a +名词，sound like a ghost2)sound ,名词，声音3.cross、across/ crossing 的用法1）cross，动词，横过，cross the road = walk across the road 2) across , 介词，横过3）crossing ,名词，十字路口at the second crossing4.over/above 与under /below 的用法1) over ,介词，“在---的上面” （垂直）2）under，介词，“在---的下面” （垂直）3）above，介词，“在---的上面” (不垂直)4）below , 介词，“在---的下面” （不垂直）5.pass 与past 的用法1）pass , 动词，“经过”, pass by2）past ,介词，“经过” walk past the post office6.plenty of的用法plenty of =a lot of = lots of ,许多，大量四、重要单词拼写1.follow2.straight3.bamboo4.dangerous5.giraffe6.bridge7.treasure8.traffic9.corner五、重要语法1.冠词冠词有不定冠词a, an和定冠词the. an 用在元音音素前，a用在辅音音素前. 第一次提到的人或物用a或an ，第二次提到的人或物用the，the 还可以指特定的人或物，以及用在固定的词组和结构中。
Unit4 Finding your way跟着我follow me上去/下来go up/down确定/确信be sure害怕be afraid必须，不得不have to=must指一个地方在另一个地方范围外的相对位置be +方向+of = to the+方向+of指一个地方在另一个地方范围内的相对位置in the+方向+of远离,离……远far away from去旅行1）go for a trip "for"往往指“为了”，该词组侧重讲为了旅游去的，往往指“去旅行”状态一般是没去，打算去2）go on a trip 侧重于讲状态，“在旅游”这个词组一般是说已经去旅行了三千米three kilometres径直走go straight on整天躺着lie down all day long来这儿看他们come here to see them沿着这条路走walk along the road动物世界的国王kings of the animal world发出动听的声音make beautiful sounds猴子的森林Monkeys’ Forest四处窜jump around使人大笑make people laughmake 的用法：1）使某人做make sb. do2）使某人或某物怎么样make sb./sth. adj(形容词)吃来自树上的树叶eat the leaves from trees穿过桥cross the bridge= walk across the bridge旅行愉快have a nice trip在树上in the tree (外来物)on the tree (长在树上)在两棵树之间between the two trees找到宝藏find treasure在第二个路口朝右转take the second turning on the right=turn right at the sencond turning一个英语角an English corner你愿意来吗是的，我很乐意。
七年级英语下册Unit4Findingyourway知识点归纳七年级英语下册Unit4Findingyourway知识点归纳下 Unit 4 知识点归纳1 find your way 找到你的路2 跟我来3 be sure 确信4 be afraid 害怕、恐怕5 There’s a path between the hills.⼭之间有条⼩径。
6 go up/go down 上去/下来7 have to 不得不8 go on a trip/have a trip 进⾏⼀次旅⾏9 be east/west/south/north of 在……东/西/南/北部10 be far away from 远离11 about 3 kilometres away 约3公⾥远12 get there by bus/take the bus there 坐汽车到那⼉13 go to …for the class trip 去某地班级旅⾏Reading (P. 44~46)1 a trip to the zoo 去动物园的旅⾏2 Here we are. 我们到了。
3 in front of South Gate 在南⼤门的前⾯4 Go straight on ,and you’ll find the Panda House. 直⾛，你就会找到熊猫馆。
5 like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃⽵⼦6 lie down all day long 整天躺着7 Every year, lots of visitors co me here to see them. 每年，许多游客来这⼉看他们。
8 walk along the road 沿着这条马路⾛9 To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. 在熊猫馆的北边，你会看到狮⼦。
10 Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮⼦是动物世界之王。
Unit 4 Finding your way1.跟着某人follow sb.跟着某人做某事follow sb. to do sth.2.确定be sure3.恐怕，害怕be afraid4.不得不，必须have to5.跟某人来come with sb.6.一封邀请信an invitation letter7.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.8.离…很远be far away from…9.进行一次旅行go on a trip10.指路give directions11.到达get to (后接home, here, there等副词不加to)12.在…的北方（外部）be north of…= be tothe north of …13.一次班级出游a class trip14.从这里下go down here15.登上，上去go up16.在…之前in front of17.一直走go straight on18.躺下lie down19.整天all day long20.百兽之王the king of the animal world21.使人做某事make sb do sth.22.跳来跳去jump around23.过桥cross/go across the bridge24.各种各样的all kinds of25.旅途愉快have a nice trip26.使人发笑make people laugh27.沿着…走walk along28.向左/右转turn left/right29.一次去动物园的出游a trip to the zoo30.逛动物园go/get around the zoo31.鸟世界the world of birds32.发出美妙的声音make beautiful sounds33.在草地上on the grass34.躺在草地上lie on the grass35.看起来像look like36.在开放的地区in the open area37.半小时后half an hour later38.一个…，另一个… one…，the other…39.第一次for the first time40.在长椅上方over the bench 41.一次寻宝a treasure hunt42.从…经过walk past…43.交通灯traffic lights44.在第二个路口向右转take the secondturning on the right45.在第一个十字路口左转turn left at thefirst crossing46.给某人指路去…give sb. directions to sp.47.英语角English Corner48.本周六下午this Saturday afternoon49.在第一个十字路口at the first crossing50.在街的拐角处at the corner of the street51.在…的尽头，在…的结尾at the end of52.看电影see a film53.邀请某人去某地invite sb. to sp.54.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.55.许多的，大量的plenty of (+可数名词/不可数名词)56.为…准备…prepare…for…57.为做某事而准备prepare for doing sth/prepare to do sth.1.跟我来。
Unit 4 Finding your way 知识精讲一、必背词汇follow vt. 跟随；仿效path n. 小路，小径north n., adj.&adv. 北，北方west n., adj.&adv.西，西方south n., adj.&adv. 南，南方east n., adj.&adv.东，东方trip n. 旅行，旅游kilometre n. （=km）<英> 千米，公里 =<美>kilometereverybody pron. 每人，人人straight adv. 径直地on adv. 向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开bamboo n. 竹along prep. 沿着，顺着road n. 路，道路king n. 国王remember vt. 记得，记住that conj. （用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句）dangerous adj. 危险的sound n. 声音forest n. 森林funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的laugh vi. 笑，大笑giraffe n. 长颈鹿quite adv. 相当，非常neck n. 脖子leaf n.（pl.leaves）（树、菜）叶north-east n., adj.&adv.东北方bridge n. 桥cross vt. 穿过，横过cage n. 笼子，鸟笼across prep. 在……对面；穿过，横过inside prep. 在……里面outside prep. 在……外面above prep. 在……上面sign n. 指示牌over prep.在……上面bench n. 长椅past prep. 在另一边，到另一侧treasure n. 宝藏turning n. 转弯处traffic n.交通，来往车辆should modal v. 应当，应该crossing n. 交叉路口corner n. 拐角，街角；角落prepare vt. 准备plenty pron. 大量，充足exit n. 出口bank n. 银行二、重点词汇1. follow verb /ˈfɒl.əʊ/1). to move behind someone or something and go where he, she, or it goes跟随；跟着例句：She followed me into the kitchen. 她跟着我进了厨房。
Unit 4
单元语法专练
冠词a/an/the
冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
1.不定冠词的用法。
不定冠词有a和an。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2.定冠词的用法。
方位介词
方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。
介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,它必须与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语在句中充当句子成分。
常用的方位介词可分为以下几组。
1.at与in。
at后常接小地点,in后常接大地点。
例如:
I often stay at home at the weekend.周末我常待在家里。
When will you arrive in Shanghai?你什么时候到达上海?
2.between与among。
between一般指在两者之间,among表示在三者或三者以上之间。
例如:
I sit between Daniel and Amy.我坐在丹尼尔和埃米中间。
Look!Mr Li is standing among his students.看!李老师正站在他的学生们中间。
3.beside,next to与 near。
beside意为“在……旁边”,next to意为“紧挨着,紧靠着”,near意为“在……附近”。
例如:
Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我的旁边。
The pretty girl is standing next to the window.那个漂亮的女孩正站在窗户旁边。
Do you live near here?你住在这附近吗?
4.above,below,over,under与on。
above“在……上方”,反义词是below“在……下方”;over“在……正上方(垂直)”;under“在……正下方”;on“在……(物体)的上面”,指物体之间相互接触。
例如: There’s a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
Shall I write my answer below or above the line?我应该把答案写在线的下方还是上方?
There are some apples on the table.桌上有些苹果。
5.in front of与behind。
in front of 意为“在……前面”,表示在一定距离的前面,也可理解为在物体范围外的前面,其反义词是behind。
例如:
There’s a park in front of the house.在那座房子的前面有一个公园。
Who sits behind you?谁坐在你后面?
Ⅰ.根据句意用a,an或the填空
1.—What do you want to be in the future,Nick?
—I want to be a pilot.It is an exciting job.
2.There is a big supermarket in the centre of our city.
3.—Will you get there by bus?
—No,I’ll ride a bike.
4.There’s an apple on the table. The apple is for my little brother.
5.His brother is an engineer.He works in a big company.
Ⅱ.根据句意用适当的方位介词填空
1.You must ride your bike along/on the right side of the road.
2.Mr Smith lives in that building.His house is on the fifth floor.
3.There is an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flies over our heads.
4.The girl is taller than her friend Henry,so she sits behind him in the classroom.
5.Beijing is in the north of China.
6.Before 2000,there was no airline between the two cities.。
