牛津英语八年级英语上知识点

新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。

1.句子结构：a.主语+谓语+宾语b.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语c.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语d.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+定语e.主语+系动词+表语f.主语+不及物动词2.时态：a.一般现在时：表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

b.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

c.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

d.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

e.一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。

f.将来进行时：表示将来其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

3.语态：a.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。

b.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。

4.动词时态和语态的被动形式：a. 一般现在时的被动形式：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。

b. 一般过去时的被动形式：was/were+动词的过去分词。

c. 将来时的被动形式：will be+动词的过去分词。

d. 现在进行时的被动形式：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。

e. 过去进行时的被动形式：was/were+being+动词的过去分词。

5.情态动词：a. can：表示能力、允许和请求。

b. may：表示许可、可能性和祝愿。

c. must：表示肯定、必要性和推测。

d. should：表示建议、责任和承诺。

e. might：表示推测、可能和祝愿。

f. would：表示假设、请求和习惯。

6.虚拟语气：a.虚拟语气用于表达虚构、假设、愿望、建议等。

b. 虚拟语气主要涉及以下几个时态：一般过去时、现在将来时、与现在相对的过去将来时、would/could+动词原形。

7.上文一致性：a.当主句用一般现在时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将会保持不变。

b.当主句用过去时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将用相应的过去时态。

总结完毕，以上是牛津译林版八年级英语全册所涉及的主要语法知识点。

八年级上册英语牛津版笔记以下是八年级上册牛津版英语的学习笔记：Unit 1：现在和过去1. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的情境。

结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。

例如：I am studying English。

2. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示已经完成的动作或已经发生的情境。

结构为“have/has+过去分词”。

例如：I have studied English for two years。

3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间点的动作或情境。

结构为“动词的过去式”。

例如：I studied English last year。

4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。

例如：I was studying English at 10 o’clock yesterday。

5. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

结构为“had+过去分词”。

例如：I had studied English before I came to the UK。

Unit 2：频率和频率副词1. 频率副词（Frequency Adverbs）：表示动作发生的频率，如always、usually、often、sometimes、never等。

2. 表示频率的句型：“How often do you/does sb. do sth.?”例如：“How often do you go to the cinema?”3. 表示频率的单词和短语：once a week、twice a month、three times a year等。

Unit 3：将来时间1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或情境。

牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他：“为什么不做……？”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。

have to：“必须，不得不”。

have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to。

辨析：have to/musthave to：侧重客观上的“必须”，有人称和数的变化。

must：侧重个人主观上的“必须”，可表示现在和将来，没有人称和数的变化。

否定：mustn’t（禁止）。

hard：adv.“努力地；大量地；费力地”；adj.“困难的；坚硬的”。

work hard “努力地工作”；rain hard “雨下得很大”；a hard question“一道难题”；a hard bed“一张硬的床”。

3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告更少些。

like：prep.“像”。

be like “像”。

What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。

“喜欢做某事”。

fewer：few的比较级，“更少的”。

辨析：few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少的，几乎没有的”。

表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式。

a few：“有几个，有一些”。

表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。

little：“几乎没有”。

表否定，修饰不可数名词。

a little：“少量，有一点儿”。

表肯定，修饰不可数名词。

4.British English 英式英语British：adj.“英国的”。

the British “（全体）英国人”。

牛津深圳版八年级上册英语期末复习各单元重点知识提纲Unit 1: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, activities, and facilities- Grammar: present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, and prepositions of placeUnit 2: Family Life- Vocabulary: family members, relationships, and daily routines- Grammar: present continuous tense, possessive determiners, and question wordsUnit 3: My Friends- Vocabulary: describing personality and appearance, hobbies, and interestsUnit 4: Leisure Time- Vocabulary: sports and leisure activities, places, and equipment- Grammar: past simple tense, adverbs of time, expressions for giving opinionsUnit 5: Food and Health- Vocabulary: food and drinks, eating habits, and health problems - Grammar: present perfect tense, for and since, quantifiersUnit 6: Clothes and Shopping- Vocabulary: clothing items, colors, and fashion accessories- Grammar: be going to for future plans, imperative sentences, expressions for making suggestionsUnit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary: traditional festivals, customs, and celebrations- Grammar: would like for polite requests, past continuous tense, expressions for giving adviceUnit 8: Travel and Transport- Vocabulary: places to visit, means of transport, and travel essentials- Grammar: future forms (will, be going to, present continuous), expressions for making predictionsUnit 9: Science and Technology- Vocabulary: inventions, technological advancements, and scientific concepts- Grammar: present perfect continuous tense, passive voice, expressions for speculatingUnit 10: Environment and Sustainability- Vocabulary: environmental issues, natural resources, and ways to protect the environment- Grammar: second conditional, should/shouldn't for advice, expressions for expressing opinions语法要点复- Present simple tense: 表示经常性的动作或常理情况- Present continuous tense: 表示现在正在进行的动作- Past simple tense: 表示过去发生的动作或状态- Present perfect tense: 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果- Be going to: 表示计划或打算要做的事情- Would like: 表示礼貌地请求或表达愿望- Should/shouldn't: 表示建议或应该做或不应该做的事情- Passive voice: 表示动作的承受者重要于动作的执行者- Imperative sentences: 表示命令、请求或建议- Expressions for giving opinions, advice, suggestions, making predictions, and speculating: 用于表达观点、建议、建议、预测和推测的表达方式以上是牛津深圳版八年级上册英语的各单元重点知识提纲。

8A Unit 1 Friends1. PassageKate is both my best friend and my neighbour. She lives next door. I got to know her ten years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has square face and a long nose. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She has long hair.Kate is a very clever girl and she likes to help people. She always helps me with my homework. When I feel bored or happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.2. Word and phrase1)have sth. to drink喝点东西have sth. to eat吃点东西例：If you are thirsty, have something to drink.如果你渴了，就喝点什么吧。

Do you want to have something to drink now你现在想吃点东西吗/2)make sb.+adj. 表示使某人（怎样）make sb. special:使某人特别例：This song makes him really sad.这首歌使他很悲伤He can always make me happy.他总能让我高兴。

3）get to do sth. 有机会做某事例：Betty and I may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends.贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳单词&词组1.去市场go to the market在市场at the market食品市场foot market2.去观鸟(go+现在分词,表示去做某事) go birdwatching3.细长的脖子 a long thin neck4.灰色的羽毛grey feathers5.宽大的翅膀broad wings6.稀有鸟类rare birds不常有的、很少的,属否定副词rarely = seldom7.加入观鸟协会join the birdwatching society8.15种鹤15 types of cranes一种....... a type of + 单数名词（不加冠词）多少种how many types = how many kinds 什么种类的...... What type of...9.自然保护区nature reserveNature表示“大自然，自然界”时，其前面通常不加定冠词。

自然环境 a natural environment10.在中国的的东北部, be in North-east China(中国的东北，是专有名词，此时方向词前不加冠词the)华南South China华北North China华东East China华西West China 东北方north-east西北方north-west东南方south-east西南方south-west 南方的southern北方的northern东方的eastern西方的western= be in the north-east of China两者是包含关系时用in Jilin Province is in North-east China.两者是接壤关系时用on Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui两者不是包含或接壤关系时用to Japan is to the east of China.11.世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands= one of the most important wetlands in the world 12.为……提供食物和庇护所provide food and cover for sb= provide sb with food and coverprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth为某人提供某物Give sb sth = give sth to sbOffer sb sth = offer sth to sbSupply sb with sth = supply sth to sb13.孰能生巧。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。

我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。

honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。

典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。

联想honesty n.诚实,正直secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。

它是个秘密。

短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。

短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。

短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。

U3知识归纳1.主格作主语, 宾格作表语或动词或介词的宾语.He teaches _____(we) Chinese . / I’m waiting for you.(介词的宾语) / It’s me.(宾格做表语)2.三种人称代词并列充当主语时时,顺序为:单数:（二,三,一）——（You, she and I ）复数:（一,二,三）——(we , you and they )注：:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)eg：She and I have been to Beijing .（一般情况）Who broke the window ? I and Mike .（承担责任）3.it 的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.who is the person over there?— it is the headmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。

1)天气: How cold it is today!2)时间: It's about eight o'clock.3)距离: It's 200 kilometers from here.③it做形式主语、形式宾语，常用于句型“It’s +adj +（for sb./ of sb.）to do sth”；It takes sb st to do sth. 花费时间做某事1、形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用. eg: My name is Tom.( 形容词性物主代词)2、名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词,名词性物主代词常与of 连用, 如He is a friend of minee.g. Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . / This is a friend of ______(my).名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词(上题中mine=my friends)【练习】用正确的人称代词/物主代词填空1. My aunt is a teacher. _______ is nice to her students.2. Tom and I are in the same school, but _______ aren’t in the same class.3. —Hi, David. How are _______ ? —Fine, thank you.4. —Here is some news. —Is _______ good?5. David and Kitty go to school together because _______ live near each other.6. My name is Kitty and _______ live in Nanjing.7. Where is your fa ther? I can’t find _______ anywhere.8. Mr. Wu and his students are over there. Now _______ is talking to _______.9. Mr. Gao teaches ________ Maths and we all like _______ lessons.10.Tom and I are good friends._______ often help each other.U4知识归纳一、表示时间的介词at,in,on用法辨析1. in的用法1）用于一天的早、中、晚前。

牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。