八下第三单元检测

部编版语文八年级下册第三单元达标测试卷一、积累与运用(28分)1．阅读下面语段，回答问题。

(4分)人类与山水的交流是一个永恒的话题。

我们傍山而栖，近水而居。

我们瞭望那连绵不绝的山峰，倾听那__①__(震/振)耳欲聋的涛声，叹服那高低消长．的冰川，崇拜那喧腾奔流的江河……我们爱看山品水，却不滞于山水。

正如清代作家张潮所言：“有地上之山水，有画上之山水，有梦中之山水，有胸中之山水。

”我们__②__(弛/驰)骋于山水间，将所至、所见、所感诉诸笔端，进行艺术开掘，使“眼前江山”与“心中山水”融合为一。

山水成为文化的载．体，文化又赋予山水更丰富的内涵。

江山多娇，我们得用心体味，方能游得深广、见得瑰奇。

(1)依次给上面语段中加点的字注音，全都正确的一项是()(2分)A．cháng zǎi B．cháng zàiC．zhǎng zǎi D．zhǎng zài(2)在上面语段横线处填入汉字，全都正确的一项是()(2分)A．①震②弛B．①振②弛C．①震②驰D．①振②驰2．古诗文名句默写。

(8分)小豫最爱阅读古诗文，认为诗文最寄情。

“大漠孤烟直，______________”(《使至塞上》)是王维对奇特壮丽的塞外风光的赞叹；柳宗元的“凄神寒骨，______________”(《小石潭记》)则流露出他被贬后的悲凉凄怆之情；《关雎》中“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，____________”是男子对美丽女子的无限爱慕之情；《子衿》中“一日不见，__________”是思而不见的无可奈何之情；《送杜少府之任蜀州》中“______________，______________”是王勃以豁达积极的心态对远行友人的劝慰之情；《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中“______________，______________”是孟浩然婉转含蓄表达从政之愿，渴望得到举荐的求仕之情。

3．名著阅读。

(任选一题作答)(4分)(1)阅读《傅雷家书》，回答问题。

人教部编版八年级语文下册第三单元复习检测试题（含解析）一、选择题1．对下列语句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）A．阡陌交通交通：交错相通B．余人各复延，至其家延：邀请C．不足为外人道也足：值得D．处处志之志：标记【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查点是文言实词的理解。

解答此类题目，一定要先翻译句子，知道句意然后再解释词语，并要注意通假字、古今异义、词类活用等特殊情况，平时要注意积累并识记一些常见的实词。

D项解释错误，“志”应为“做标记”。

2．下列句子中没有通假字的一项是( )A．便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食B．诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝C．此人一一为具言所闻D．左手倚一衡木，右手攀右趾【答案】C【解析】本题考查学生对文言文假字的理解能力。

通假字，是泛指中国古书的用字现象之一，“通假”就是“通用、借代”的意思，即用读音相同或者相近的字代替本字。

由于种种原因，书写者没有使用本字，而临时借用了音同或音近的字来替代。

A项“要”通“邀”；B项“诎”通“屈”；C项没有通假字；D项“衡”通“横”。

故选C。

3．下列加点词的解释有误的一项是( )A．潭中鱼可百许．头(表大约的数)B．悄怆．．幽邃(忧伤的样子)C．斗折蛇行．．(蛇在爬行)D．俶尔．．远逝(忽然)【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查点是文言实词的理解。

解答此类题目，一定要先翻译句子，知道句意然后再解释词语，并要注意通假字、古今异义、词类活用等特殊情况，平时要注意积累并识记一些常见的实词。

C项解释有误，“蛇”在句中是名词用作状语,译为“像蛇爬行那样弯曲”。

4．问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论晋。

（）A．桃源人问渔人现在是什么朝代，（他们）竟然不知道有过汉朝，更不必说晋了。

B．桃源人询问渔人现在是什么朝代，渔人说他也不知道汉朝，怎样能讲晋的情况呢？C．桃源人询问渔人现在是什么朝代，他们连汉朝尚且不知道，怎么会知道晋朝呢？D．桃源人问渔人今天是什么朝代，渔人说他才不知道什么汉朝，更不必说晋了。

人教版八年级英语下册unit3单元测试题人教版八年级英语下学期第三单元检测卷时间：120分钟。

满分：120分听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。

听两遍。

（5分）1.C。

2.E。

3.A。

4.D。

5.BⅡ.听五段短对话和问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

（5分）6.C。

7.B。

8.A。

9.B。

10.AⅢ.听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

（5分）11.C。

12.B。

13.A。

14.A。

15.CⅣ.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

听两遍。

（10分）Name:。

JackAge:。

16Hobbies:。

playing basketball。

XXXXXXFavorite Food:。

pizzaFavorite Color:。

blueⅤ.听对话，填空。

听两遍。

（5分）16.3 hours17.the library18.the history book19.2 weeks20.$5笔试部分（95分）Ⅰ.单项选择。

（15分）21.A。

22.C。

23.B。

24.A。

25.C 26.A。

27.B。

28.A。

29.C。

30.B 31.C。

32.A。

33.B。

34.C。

35.B Ⅱ.完形填空。

（10分）36.C。

37.A。

38.B。

39.A。

40.C41.B。

42.C。

43.A。

44.B。

45.CⅢ.阅读理解。

（40分）A篇：46.C。

47.A。

48.B。

49.D。

50.C B篇：51.D。

52.A。

53.C。

54.B。

55.A C篇：56.B。

57.C。

58.A。

59.B。

60.A D篇：61.B。

62.C。

63.A。

64.B。

65.C Ⅳ.任务型阅读。

（10分）66.Canada67.6068.369.Sydney70.The Great Barrier ReefⅤ.词汇。

（15分）71.F。

72.C。

73.E。

74.B。

75.A76.D。

77.G。

78.H。

79.J。

80.IⅥ.句型转换。

第三单元测试卷一、语文积累与运用（35分）1．默写。

（10分）伫立江畔，迷离在“蒹葭苍苍，①②，在水一方”的美好意境中；徘徊城头，默品穿越两干多年的“一日不见，③”的思念；深陷泥中，倾听“式微式微，④？⑤，胡为乎泥中”的愤懑；静坐小石潭边，感受“四面竹树环合，⑥，⑦，悄怆幽邃”的清幽环境；遥望洞庭，欣赏“气蒸云梦泽，⑧的恢宏气势；浪迹天涯，体悟《送杜少府之任蜀州》中“⑨⑩”的真挚友情。

2．请运用所积累的知识，完成(1)～(4)题。

（13分）【甲】川戏中的《秋江》，shāo公是做得好，可惜戏本身没有把陈妙常急于追赶的心理同时并重。

其余则以《五台会兄》中的杨五郎为最妙，____，有感情，唱做俱好。

因为川戏中的“生”这次角色都差，唱正派的尤其不行，既无嗓子，又乏训练；倒是反派角．色的“生”好些。

一九五四年三月十九日【乙】昨夜一上床，又把你的童年温了一遍。

可怜的孩子，怎么你的童年会跟我的那么相似呢？我也知道你从小受的挫．折对于你今日的成就并非没有帮助；但我做爸爸的总是犯了很多很重大的错误。

自问一生对朋友对社会没有做什么对不起的事，就是在家里，对你和你妈妈做了不少有亏良心的事，这些都是近一年中常常想到的，不过这几天特别在脑海中____不去，像è梦一般。

可怜过了四十五岁，父性才真正！一九五四年一月十九日 (1)给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

（4分）shāo( )公角．色( ) 挫．折( ) è( )梦(2)依次填入文中横线处的词语，全都正确的一项是( )（3分）A.有模有样回旋觉醒B．有声有色回旋唤醒C．有声有色盘旋觉醒D．有模有样盘旋唤醒(3)以上两段文字均出自《》，乙段中的“你”指的是____（人名）。

（2分）(4)乙段中，作者为什么说自己犯了重大错误？（4分）3．光明中学开展“遵守交通规则，安全文明出行”综合性实践活动，请你参与。

（12分）(1)八(1)班小丽同学将作为学生代表发言，下面是她准备的发言稿的部分内容，请你帮助她修改、补充。

八下英语Unit3Could you please clean your room?单元测试一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)()1.—Could you please your room,Tom?—.A.cleaning,No problemB.clean,CertainlyC.to clean,Of courseD.clean,No I couldn't ()2.—Could you please sweep the floor?—.I'm busy babysitting my sister.A.Sorry，you can'tB.Yes，sureC.Yes，I canD.Sorry，I can't ()3.The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows()4.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting()5.It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A.toB.ofC.withD.for()6.─There was thick haze（雾）in our city this spring.What do you think of it？─I think cars we have，pollution our city will have.A.the fewer；the fewerB.the more；the lessC.the more；the fewerD.the fewer;the less ()7.Walt Disney made87cartoons，he became.A.successful，successfulB.successfully，successfullyC.successful，successfullyD.successfully，successful()8.He if you him tomorrow.A.will come;will inviteB.will come;invitees;will invitees;invite ()9.—Excuse me.Could you tell me get to the nearest post office?—Sorry,I am new here.A.how can IB.how I couldC.how toD.what I can()10.Don't any more time,or he will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love()11.—Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yourself.A.to ask：writeB.to ask；writingC.ask；writingD.asking；to write()12.---What brought joy to Linda just now?----_A.Received a giftB.She received a giftC.Receiving a giftD.Because she received a gift. ()13.-I hope to see Niagara Falls one day.What about going there?-Niagara Falls would be beautiful,but there is not much to do there.A.sometimesB.in the dayC.a dayD.some day()14.Parents often their children some good advice.A.otter;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.both B and C()15.In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late()16.—Which do you like better,coffee or juice?—of them.I like tea.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None()17.He did not write,though he had.A.careful enough;enough timeB.carefully enough;enough timeC.enough careful;enough timeD.enough careless;time enough()18.Here are some books.Could you please?A.take out themB.take them outC.take out itD.take it out()19.—Could you please sweep the floor?—.I have to do my homework.A.Yes,sure.B.Why notC.Sorry,you can'tD.Sorry,I can't ()20.-Could I hang out with my friends?-.You have to prepare for your math test.A.Yes,sureB.No,you can'tC.That's OKD.You're right二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)Lisa is serious about the chores in her house.She gives her children things that they21do according to their ages.She started by asking John,the22of her two sons,to help with the dishes.It is now an easy chore23the15-year-old.His13-year-old brother,Dave,now 24John too.They take turns(轮流)washing the25each week.The boys also clean their study tables,make their beds and26food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了)these,the boys also know how to cook easy meals27their parents are not at home.The family of28live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves.Lisa says, "When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to29 ourselves.Now I'm doing it to my kids."John says,"Doing chores is30.You can learn important life skills and responsibility(责任)."()21.A.must ()22.A.elder B.canB.tallerC.mayC.youngerD.willD.shorter()23.A.with B.as C.for D.by()24.A.likes B.finds C.hates D.helps()25.A.hands B.dishes C.fruit D.clothes()26.A.borrow B.cook C.buy D.sell()27.A.when B.how C.what D.why()28.A.two B.three C.four D.five()29.A.work on B.live in C.look at D.take care of()30.A.difficult B.good C.bad D.boring三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AHow green are you?Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you. ReduceReduce means“use less”.Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new,think whether it is reallynecessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means“use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. RecycleRecycle means“change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.So please remember these three words:reduce,reuse and recycle.()31.What is the passage about?A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.C.How to help others.D.How to be green. ()32.Which of the following is right?A.Don't waste things.B.Always throw away old things.C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.()33.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A.You can burn them.B.You can use them again.C.You can throw them away.D.You can change them into something else.()34.To protect the environment,we should remember thesethree words:.A.waste,reuse and recycleB.repair,burn and recycleC.reduce,reuse and recycleD.reduce,waste and recycle.()35.The passage may come from.A．a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazineBAn exhausted(筋疲力尽的)looking woman came into the doctor's office.She said,“Doctor,there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood.They bark(犬吠)all day and all night,and I can't get a good sleep.”“I have good news for you,”the doctor said,taking out a small bottle.“Here are some new sleeping pills(安眠药).A few of these and your trouble will be over.”“Great,thank you.”the woman was very glad to go back home with pills.A few weeks later,the woman came again, looked worse than ever.She said“Doctor,your pills are not good at all.I'm more tired than before.”“I don't understand how that could be,”said the doctor,shaking his head,“Those are the strongest pills on the market.”“That may be true,”answered the woman,“but I'm still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one,it's hard to get him to eat the pills.”()36.The woman came to see the doctor because.A.her dog was illB.she was bitten(被咬)by dogsC.she couldn't sleep wellD.her son was ill ()37.The doctor gave some pills to the woman for.A.the dogsB.herselfC.her sonD.her neighbors()38.The woman got in a few weeks.A.worseB.healthier`C.betterD.stronger()39.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.B.The woman liked to run with the dogs.C.The woman took the pills but the pills didn't work at all.D.The woman might feel better if she took the pills.()40.When he heard what the woman said,the doctor might think that.A.he gave the woman the right pillsB.the woman was a very clever personC.the woman was very foolish(愚蠢的)D.he should give the woman the pills againCDo teenagers in small villages do chores at home?How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey.We asked4,000teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram of the result of our survey.Let's have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.()41.They surveyed teenagers from small villages.A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000()42.There are1,000teenagers from the cities who.A.take out the trashB.do the dishesC.make the bedD.fold the clothes()43.Fewer than teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000()44.The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A.making the bedB.taking out the trashC.folding the clothesD.doing the dishes()45.Why did they make the survey?A.Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B.Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores.C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D.Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.DIn some Western countries,many children do chores to get pocket money.They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays.They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores.So they don't get much money.But that's enough.Many of them only want to buy candy.And candy is cheap!They often help do the dishes,sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older,they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.So they have to work harder!They often help their parents wash the family car,cut the grass,or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.For example,they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机)or how to cook.Of course,theirparents help them at first.()46.How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A.They study hard.B.They do chores.C.They do part-time jobs.D.They ask their parents for it. ()47.When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A．At the age of10.B.At the age of13.C.At the age of15.D.At the age of17.()48.Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive.She may.A.do the dishesB.feed the pet catC.cook mealsD.sweep the floor()49.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C.If kids get older and want something more expensive,they have to workharder.D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.()50.The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries.A.find jobsB.get pocket moneyC.study at schoolD.do chores四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)51.It's the parents'job to(提供)a clean environment at home for their children.52.Doing chores helps(培养)children's independence.53.He lives next to me.He is my（邻居）.54.My computer is broken.Could I(借)yours?55.My friend(邀请)me to go to his parents'house.56.Please take out the（垃圾）.57.He is badly i but he doesn't have enough money to see a doctor.58.I h the way you talk to me.59.Don't trouble me w I'm working.60.It's a w of time to stand here waiting for her.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)61.Could you please(lend)me your bike?62.Linda is a careful girl.She hates(make)mistakes.63.The cleaner(sweep)the leaves here just now.64.My father often asks me(sweep)the floor.65.Thanks for(buy)us the drinks and snacks.66.Jim spent five hours in finishing(draw)the picture.67.Tom's mother is very busy,so he needs(help)out around the house.68.I invited him(play)the game.69.It took me an hour(write)the letter.70.I spend two hours(do)my homework.六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)71.I am going to move to a new house.(就划线部分进行提问)are you going to move?72.Would you please go with me?(改为否定句)Would you with me?73.You have to stay at home.(改为否定句)You stay at home today.74.Could you please clean the classroom?(改为同义句)clean the classroom?75.I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)you help?七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)76.我讨厌叠衣服。

人教部编版八年级语文下册第3单元单元测试题及答案（解析版）部编人教版八年级下册第三单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、积累与运用1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()A.芳草鲜美(xiān)此中人语云(yǔ)为嵁为岩(kān)B.无人问津(jūn)陶后鲜有闻(xiān)卷石底(quán)C.为宫室(wéi)八分有奇(qí)可爱者甚蕃(fán)D.俶尔远逝(chù)窈窕淑女(tiǎo)参差荇菜(xìng)【答案】D2.下列各组句中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是()A.有良田、美池、桑竹之属神情与苏、黄不属B.启窗而观，雕栏相望焉可远观而不可亵玩焉C.明有奇巧人曰王叔远舟首尾长约八分有奇D.寻病终寻向所志【答案】B【解析】本题考查文言词的一词多义。

要注意平时区别记忆。

做此类题目，要着眼“意义”和“用法”两点。

“意义”是就表意而言的，“用法”是就词性而言的。

A.类/相同；B.都是句末语气助词；C.特殊的/零数；D.随即，不久/寻找。

故选B。

3.下列句子中没有通假字的一项是()A.诎右臂支船B.舟首尾长约八分有奇C.左手倚一衡木D.舟尾横卧一楫【答案】D【解析】此题考查对文言文中的通假字的积累与识记。

要确定通假字它在句子中的意思，就要根据上下文的内容来考虑。

在平时文言文的学习中，要特别重视并掌握通假字的意思。

A.“诎”，通“屈”；B.“有”通“又”；C.“衡”，通“横”；D.没有通假字。

4.名句积累。

(1)《桃花源记》中描绘桃花源奇特优美的自然景物的两句是：___________，___________。

(2)青青子衿，___________。

（《诗经.子衿》）(3)孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中化用“临渊羡鱼”这一典故的诗句是：___________，___________。

(4)王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中的诗句“___________，___________”，指出千山万水也不能阻隔朋友间的真情。

八年级语文下册第三单元测试题一、积累与运用。

（30分）1、给加点的字注音。

（6分）阴晦．（）鄙．夷（）撩．逗（）戳．破（）拮．据（）栈．桥（）发窘．（）葳蕤．（）滑稽．（）肇．事（）绰．号（）匆遽．（）2、解释下列句中加点的词语。

（4分）（1）也不愿意都如别人的辛苦恣睢而生活。

恣睢：（2）过不一会儿，暴风雨就歇斯底里地开始了，顿时，天昏地暗，仿佛世界已到了末日。

歇斯底里：。

（3）贾里是个爱才的人，因此并不在意被人奚落了一通，相反，很想写一篇这幅漫画的欣赏指南。

奚落：。

（4）我们是个文明古国，几千年的文明史呵……真是贻笑大方! 贻笑大方：。

3、划出下列词语中的错别字并将正确的写在横线上。

（2分）莫明其妙狼狈不堪见义思迁沤心沥血十拿九稳再接再厉4、文学常识填空。

（5分）(1)《故乡》选自。

（２）《我的叔叔于勒》作者是国的短篇小说家（３）《孤独之旅》的作者是。

（４）《心声》的作者是，主人公是。

（５）《同桌阿伦》的作者是当代家，本文选自。

（６）小说的三要素是、、。

５、指出下列各句的描写手法及所塑造的是哪个人物形象。

（4分）（１）他正在厨房里，紫色的圆脸，头戴一顶小毡帽，颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈。

（）（２）“阿呀呀，你放了道台了，还说不阔？你现在有三房姨太太；出门便是八台的大轿，还说不阔？”（）（３）我心里默念道：“这是我的叔叔，父亲的弟弟，我的亲叔叔。

”（）（４）他的脸色十分苍白，两只眼液根寻常不一样。

（）６、在下面的横线处填入适当的词句，组成前后呼应的排比句。

（2分）在黑暗中寻觅到的光明，是永远不会暗淡的，；在贫瘠中创造出的丰饶，是永远不会枯竭的。

７、请写出两句有关“青春”的格言。

（2分）（１）（２）８、指出下列句子的表达方式。

（5分）（１）苍黄的天底下，远近横着几个萧索的荒村，没有一些活气。

（）（２）我冒了严寒，回到相隔二千余里，别了二十余年的故乡去。

（）（３）我多么爱你的回音，爱你悠远无尽的音响和那反复无常的激情，（）（４）人生在世，是要天天劳作的，劳作便是公德，不劳作便是罪恶。

八年级语文下册第三单元测试题附参考答案一、基础积累及运用(38分)1.下列注音有误的一项是 ( ) (3分)A.咫尺(zhǐ) 逢蒿(hāo ) 鲲鹏(kūn ) 狼藉 (jí )B.深邃(suì) 混淆(xiáo) 硕大(shuò ) 相形见绌(chù )C.牟取(móu) 哂笑(shěn) 裸露(luǒ ) 颤颤巍巍(chàn)D.干涸(hé ) 庇护(pì ) 吞噬(shì ) 众目睽睽(kuí )2.加点字的解释有误的一项是 ( )(3分)A.小心翼翼(恭敬慎重的样子) 无言以对(来)B.众目睽睽(睁大眼睛注视着) 广阔无垠(边际)C.为人所知(被) 精巧绝伦(同类)D.不自量力(测量) 相形见绌(笨拙)3.选择下列搭配有误的一项是 ( ) (3分)A.《敬畏自然》——严春友——《大自然的智慧》B.《旅鼠之谜》——位梦华——《善待家园》C.《大雁归来》——利奥波德——《沙乡年鉴》D.《喂——出来》——星新一—《不速之客》4.与“皎洁的月亮从云缝后面向下窥探着”修辞手法相同的一项是( )(3分)A.朵朵浪花托起一个个美丽的传说。

B.休闲是人生一枚甘甜的果实。

C.他委屈的泪水，像开了闸似的哗哗流了出来。

D.在这时代的主旋律中，也偶尔有几声不和谐的音符。

5.选出没有语病的一句 ( )(3分)A.有没有坚定的意志，是一个人在事业上能够取得成功的关键。

B.中学生是学习的重要阶段。

C.北京博物院展出了新出土的两千多年前的文物。

D.我们听到的是欢乐的歌声和愉快的笑容。

6.下列故事不是《三国演义》中的一项是 ( )(3分)A.三顾茅庐B.三气周瑜C.桃园三结义D.三打祝家庄7.赠别诗在中国古代诗词中占有相当的比率。

不少诗句至今仍被人们广为传诵。

王维在《送元二使安西》中通过“，。

”来表达对友人的深挚感情;李白在《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》中借景抒情，用“，”含蓄地表达对友人的依依不舍之情;李白在《赠汪伦》中以水之深喻情之深，化无形为有形的名句是“，。

八年级下册语文第三单元测试卷姓名：____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：__________一、积累与运用（共16分）阅读文段，完成1-3题。

（6分）“诗者，吟咏情性也。

”优秀的诗歌可以飞越时间的长河、不同的国度，拨动人们的心弦。

她如绝美的天籁，拂去尘世的喧器；她似闪烁的星辰，照亮暗淡的夜空。

徜洋其间，我们的情感将在潜移默化中得到xūn陶，我们的思想将在孜孜以求中变得深邃。

在垂髫．之年读《静夜思》和在而立之年读《静夜思》感触是那么不同。

1．根据拼音写汉字，或给加点字注音。

（2分）xūn( ）陶垂髫（）2．文段中有两个错别字，请找出来并加以修改。

（2分）“______”改为“________”“ _______”改为“ _________”3．请解释画线的成语。

（2分）潜移默化：__________________________________________ 阅读文段，完成4-6题。

（6分）①读书，能够增强我们的文学鉴赏水平。

②我爱读陶渊明的“桃花源记”。

③当读到“芳草鲜美，落英缤纷”“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐”等句子的时候，我仿佛觉得周围的空气里弥漫着桃花的芬芳，耳畔萦绕着老人、孩子的欢声笑语。

④我产生了到“桃花源”一游的想法。

4．第①句有语病，病因是____________________ ，应该将“ _________________”改成“_______________________”。

（3分）5．第②句标点有误，应该将_________改成_________ 。

（1分）6．第③句中的“黄发”用来指_______，“垂髫”用来指_______ 。

（2分）阅读朱自清《经典常谈·四书第七》选段，完成7-8题。

（4分）这四种书原来并不在一起，《学》《庸》都在《礼记》里，《论》《孟》是单行的。

这些书原来只算是诸子书，朱子原来也只称为“四子”·……这些著作并不曾教《学》《庸》普及，教《学》《庸》和《论》《孟》同样普及的是朱子的注，四书也是他编在一起的，四书的名字也因他而有。

人教版八年级语文下册第三单元测试卷（Word版有答案）1．下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是( A )(2分)A．豁．然(huò)篁．竹(huáng)及郡．下(jùn)B．悄怆．(chuàng) 器皿．(mǐn) 刘子骥．(yì)C．衣褶．(zhé) 摇缀．(zhuì) 诣．太守(yì)D．雎．鸠(jū) 溯洄．(huí) 勾画了．了(lě)2．解释下列句子中加点的词。

(3分)(1)寻向所志．( 标记)(2)水尤．清冽( 格外)(3)悄怆．．幽邃( 忧伤)(4)其两膝相比．者( 靠近)(5)左右芼．之( 挑选)(6)蒹葭萋萋．．( 茂盛的样子)3．下列各句中没有通假字的一项是( D )(2分)A．便要还家B．左手倚一衡木C．诎右臂支船D．不足为外人道也4．下列句子朗读节奏划分有误的一项是( C )(2分)A．有/良田、美池、桑竹/之属B．潭中鱼/可/百许头C．虞山王/毅/叔远/甫刻D．中/峨冠而多髯者/为东坡5．名句默写。

(5分)(1)关关雎鸠，__在河之洲__。

__窈窕淑女__，君子好逑。

(《关雎》)(2)忽逢桃花林，__夹岸数百步__。

(陶渊明《桃花源记》)(3)____山高月小__，水落石出。

(魏学洢《核舟记》)(4)四面竹树环合，__寂寥无人__，凄神寒骨，__悄怆幽邃__。

(柳宗元《小石潭记》)(5)陶渊明《桃花源记》中描绘出桃花林绝美景色的句子是：__芳草鲜美__，__落英缤纷__。

6．学校为弘扬传统文化，举办了一次书画展，其中有一幅丰子恺的画(如右图)特别引人注目，请欣赏这幅画，按要求作答。

(4分)(1)请描述画面的主要内容。

(2分)答案：天空中挂着一弯残月，在田岸旁两棵杨柳树静静伫立，柳条随风飘荡，两个农人，戴着草帽，在田间劳作。

在图画的右上角是“杨柳岸晓风残月”的题名和作者的署名。

(2)请说说你对这幅画主题的理解。