IHS国际头痛疾病分类第二版 修订版(ICHD-Ⅱ)
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中国疼痛医学杂志Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine 2011,17,(2)中国偏头痛诊断治疗指南中华医学会疼痛学分会头面痛学组(按姓氏汉语拼音顺序排列)李舜伟1李焰生2刘若卓3乔向阳4万琪5杨晓苏6于生元3,△于挺敏7邹静21北京协和医院神经内科;2上海仁济医院神经内科;3解放军总医院神经内科;4上海复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科;5江苏省人民医院神经内科;6湖南神经内科;7吉林大学第二医院神经内科△通讯作者:解放军总医院神经内科,北京100853Email:****************目录第一章、背景第二章、偏头痛的临床表现一、发作的临床表现(一)前驱期(二)先兆期(三)头痛期(四)恢复期二、发作的诱发因素第三章、偏头痛的分类和诊断一、国际头痛及偏头痛分类二、偏头痛的诊断(一)病史采集(二)体格检查(三)预警信号(四)偏头痛诊断标准1.无先兆偏头痛的诊断标准2.有先兆偏头痛的诊断标准(五)辅助检查及鉴别继发性头痛1.血液检查2.脑电图3经颅多普勒超声4.腰椎穿刺5.CT和MRI检查(六)与其他原发性头痛的鉴别诊断(七)其它类型偏头痛的诊断1.儿童偏头痛2.月经性偏头痛3.慢性偏头痛4.偏头痛持续状态三、偏头痛的评估(一)对头痛程度的评估(二)偏头痛残疾程度评估问卷(三)头痛影响测定(四)偏头痛筛选问卷第四章、偏头痛的急性期治疗和预防治疗一、防治原则(一)基本原则(二)患者教育(三)非药物预防(四)头痛门诊(中心)的建立及转诊二、急性期药物治疗(一)急性期治疗目的(二)急性期治疗有效性指标(三)急性期治疗药物评价1.非特异性药物(1)NSAIDS(2)其他药物2.特异性药物(1)曲谱坦类(2)麦角胺类(3)Gepant类药物3.复方制剂(四)成人偏头痛急性期治疗药物推荐(五)急性期治疗药物的选择和使用原则(六)部分特殊情况的急性期药物治疗1.严重偏头痛发作或偏头痛持续状态2.偏头痛缓解后再发3.儿童偏头痛4.妊娠、哺乳期偏头痛三、预防性药物治疗(一)预防性治疗目的(二)预防性治疗有效性指标(三)预防性药物治疗指证(四)预防性治疗药物及评价1.β受体阻滞剂2.离子通道阻滞剂3.抗癫痫药4.抗抑郁药5.NSAIDS6.其他药物(五)预防性治疗药物推荐(六)预防性治疗药物选择和使用原则(七)部分特殊情况的偏头痛预防治疗1.儿童偏头痛(1)非药物治疗(2)药物治疗2.月经期及月经相关偏头痛3.妊娠及哺乳期偏头痛4.慢性偏头痛四、其他(替代)治疗(一)中医治疗(中药针灸推拿)(二)心理治疗和物理治疗(三)外科治疗第一章背景偏头痛是一种临床常见的慢性神经血管疾患,各国报道的年患病率女性为 3.3% ~32.6%,男性为0.7%~16.1%[1]。
偏头痛临床诊断治疗指南【概述】偏头痛高发于中青年,以女性为多,女:男一4:1。
全球患病率约为12%,亚洲和非洲国家较低。
【分类】国际头痛疾病分类第2版(ICHD-Ⅱ)将偏头痛分为6类,见表7一l。
偏头痛中以无先兆型偏头痛最多见,约占80%;先兆型占15%,其他类型少见。
儿童偏头痛改成为儿童周期综合征,常为偏头痛的先驱,再分为3个非头痛表现的亚型。
以下主要介绍无先兆和先兆偏头痛。
表7—1 ECHD-Ⅱ偏头痛分类1.1 无先兆偏头痛(migraine wlthout aura)1.2 先兆偏头痛(mignaine with aura)1.2.1 典型先兆偏头痛(typlcal aura with migraine headache)1.2.2 典型先兆伴非偏头痛性头痛(typlcal aura with non-migraine headache)1.2.3 典型先兆不伴头痛(typlcal aura without headache)1.2.4 篆族性偏瘫型偏头痛(familiaI herrliple81c migralne,FHM)1.2.5 散发性偏瘫型偏头痛(sporadlc hemipleglc migralne)1.2.6 基底型偏头痛(basilar-type migraine)1.3 儿童周期综合征一常为偏头痛的先驱(chldhood periodic syndromes that arecomrnonIy precursors of migraine)1.3.1 周期性呕吐(CycI ical vomiting)1.3.2 腹型偏头痛(abdominaI migraine)1.3.3 儿童良性阵发性眩晕(benign par-oxysrnal Vertigo of chtldhood)1.4 视网膜偏头痛(retinaI migraine)1.5 偏头痛并发症(compllcations of migraine)1.5.1 慢性偏头痛(chronic migraine)1.5.2 偏头痛持续状态(status mlgrainosus)1.5.3 持续性先兆不伴脑梗死(persisLerlt aura without infarCtion)1.5.4 偏头痛性脑梗死(migrainous infarction) 1.5.5 偏头痛触发癫痫发作(mignainetre-trlggered seizure)1.6 可能偏头痛(pnobable migraine)1.6.1 可能无先兆偏头痛(probable migralne wlthout aura)1.6.2 可能先兆偏头痛(probable migraine wibl aura) 1.6.5 可能慢性偏头痛(probabIe chronic migraine)【临床表现】(一)先兆偏头痛以青春期发病,25~29岁患病率最高,10岁以下少见,60岁以上发作减少。
2004ichd-ii颅内压诊断标准2004年,国际头痛学会(ICH)发布了第二版颅内压诊断标准(ICHD-II)。
这一标准主要用于诊断和分类与颅内压相关的头痛疾病,旨在为医生提供一个统一的诊断框架,以便更好地理解和治疗这些疾病。
本文将详细介绍2004 ICHD-II颅内压诊断标准的内容及其在临床实践中的应用。
首先,我们来了解一下什么是颅内压。
颅内压是指在颅腔内的压力。
它主要由脑组织,脑脊液和血液三者的相互作用引起。
在正常情况下,颅内压是处于一种动态平衡状态的。
然而,当颅内压超过正常范围时,就会导致一系列头痛症状。
根据2004 ICHD-II颅内压诊断标准,颅内压相关的头痛疾病可以分为三类:原发性颅内压增高性头痛,继发性颅内压增高性头痛和其他头痛类型。
首先是原发性颅内压增高性头痛。
这类头痛是指没有明确的病因,但伴随着颅内压增高的头痛疾病。
常见的原发性颅内压增高性头痛包括偏头痛伴颅内高压、紧张性头痛伴颅内高压和偏头痛性慢性头痛伴颅内高压等。
这些头痛的特点是头痛时间较长,且伴随着其他症状如恶心、呕吐、视力模糊等。
继发性颅内压增高性头痛是指由明确的病因引起的颅内压增高的头痛。
例如,颅内占位性病变、颅内感染等都可能引起颅内压增高。
这类头痛的特点是头痛的起源与病因密切相关。
例如,头痛出现在头部创伤后、脑血管病变后等。
此外,2004 ICHD-II颅内压诊断标准还包括了其他类型的头痛,如颅内高压相关的原发性头痛(如良性发作性眩晕伴颅内高压)和颅内高压相关的其他头痛(如良性发作性肢体运动不协调伴颅内高压)等。
这些头痛的特点是与颅内高压相关,但与原发性颅内压增高性头痛和继发性颅内压增高性头痛不同。
在临床实践中,2004 ICHD-II颅内压诊断标准对于颅内压相关头痛的诊断非常有用。
医生可以根据患者的症状和体征,结合相关的检查和实验室结果,来确定患者是否符合颅内压增高的诊断标准。
这对于指导治疗和预后判断非常重要。
IHS国际头痛疾病分类第二版(ICHD-Ⅱ)1. [G43] 偏头痛(Migraine)1.1 [G43.0] 无先兆偏头痛(Migraine without aura)1.2 [G43.1] 先兆偏头痛(Migraine with aura)1.2.1 [G43.10] 典型先兆偏头痛(Typical aura with migraine headache)1.2.2 [G43.10] 典型先兆伴非偏头痛性头痛(Typical aura with non-migraine headache)1.2.3 [G43.104] 典型先兆不伴头痛(Typical aura without headache)1.2.4 [G43.105] 家族性偏瘫性偏头痛(Familial hemiplegic migraine ,FHM)1.2.5 [G43.105] 散发性偏瘫性偏头痛(Sporadic hemiplegic migraine)1.2.6 [G43.103] 基底动脉型偏头痛(Basilar-type migraine)1.3 [G43.82] 儿童周期综合症-常为偏头痛的先驱(Childhood periodic syndromes that are commonly precursors of migraine)1.3.1 [G43.82] 周期性呕吐(Cyclical vomiting)1.3.2 [G43.820] 腹型偏头痛(Abdominal migraine)1.3.3 [G43.821] 儿童良性阵发性眩晕(Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood)1.4 [G43.81] 视网膜偏头痛(Retinal migraine)1.5 [G43.3] 偏头痛并发症(Complications of migraine)1.5.1 [G43.3] 慢性偏头痛(Chronic migraine)1.5.2 [G43.2] 偏头痛持续状态(Status migrainosus)1.5.3 [G43.3] 持续性先兆不伴脑梗死(Persistent aura without infarction)1.5.4 [G43.3] 偏头痛性脑梗死(Migrainous infarction)1.5.5 [G43.3] 偏头痛触发癫痫发作(Migraine-triggered seizure)[G40.x or G41.x]1.6 [G43.83] 可能偏头痛(Probable migraine)1.6.1 [G43.83] 可能无先兆偏头痛(Probable migraine without aura)1.6.2 [G43.83] 可能先兆偏头痛(Probable migraine with aura)1.6.5 [G43.83] 可能慢性偏头痛(Probable chronic migraine)2. [G44.2] 紧张型头痛(Tension-type headache,TTH)2.1 [G44.2] 少发复发性紧张性头痛(Infrequent episodic tension-type headache,TTH)2.1.1 [G44.20] 少发复发性紧张性头痛伴颅周压痛(Infrequent episodic tension-type headache associated with pericranial tenderness)2.1.2 [G44.21] 少发复发性紧张性头痛不伴颅周压痛(Infrequentepisodic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial tenderness)2.2 [G44.2] 频发复发性紧张性头痛(Frequent episodic tension-type headache)2.2.1 [G44.20] 频发复发性紧张性头痛伴颅周压痛(Frequent episodic tension-type headache associated with Pericranial tenderness)2.2.2 [G44.21] 频发复发性紧张性头痛不伴颅周压痛(Frequent episodic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial tenderness)2.3 [G44.2] 慢性紧张型头痛( Chronic tension-type headache)2.3.1 [G44.22] 慢性紧张型头痛伴颅周压痛(Chronic tension-type headache associated with pericranial tenderness)2.3.2 [G44.23] 慢性紧张型头痛不伴颅周压痛(Chronic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial tenderness)2.4 [G44.28] 可能紧张型头痛(Probable tension-type headache)2.4.1 [G44.28] 可能少发复发性紧张性头痛(Probable infrequent episodic tension-type headache)2.4.2 [G44.28] 可能频发复发性紧张性头痛(Probable frequent episodic tension-type headache)2.4.3 [G44.28] 可能慢性紧张型头痛(Probable chronic tension-type headache)3. [G44.0] 丛集性头痛和其他三叉自主神经性头痛(Cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic Cephalalgias)3.1 [G44.0] 丛集性头痛(Cluster headache)3.1.1 [G44.01] 复发性丛集性头痛(Episodic cluster headache)3.1.2 [G44.02] 慢性丛集性头痛(Chronic cluster headache)3.2 [G44.03] 阵发性半侧颅痛( Paroxysmal hemicrania)3.2.1 [G44.03] 复发性阵发性半侧颅痛(Episodic paroxysmal hemicrania)3.2.2 [G44.03] 慢性阵发性半侧颅痛(Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania ,CPH)3.3 [G44.08] 短暂单侧神经痛样头痛伴结膜充血和流泪Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with Conjunctival injection and Tearing ,SUNCT)3.4 [G44.08] 可能三叉自主神经性头痛(Probable trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia)3.4.1 [G44.08] 可能丛集性头痛(Probable cluster headache)3.4.2 [G44.08] 可能阵发性半侧颅痛(Probable paroxysmal hemicrania)3.4.3 [G44.08] 可能SUNCT (Probable SUNCT)4. [G44.80] 其他原发性头痛(Other primary headaches)4.1 [G44.800] 原发性刺痛性头痛(Primary stabbing headache)4.2 [G44.803] 原发性咳嗽头痛(Primary cough headache)4.3 [G44.804] 原发性奋力头痛(Primary exertional headache)4.4 [G44.805] 原发性性活动伴随的头痛(Primary headache associated with sexual activity)4.4.1 [G44.805] 性高潮前头痛(Preorgasmic headache)4.4.2 [G44.805] 性高潮头痛(Orgasmic headache)4.5 [G44.80] 睡眠头痛(Hypnic headache)4.6 [G44.80] 原发性霹雳头痛(Primary thunderclap headache)4.7 [G44.80] 连续性半侧颅痛(Hemicrania continua)4.8 [G44.2] 新症每日持续性头痛(New daily-persistent headache ,NDPH)5. [G44.88] 头痛由于头和/或颈部外伤(Headache attributed to head and/or neck trauma)5.1 [G44.880] 急性外伤后头痛(Acute post-traumatic headache)5.1.1 [G44.880] 急性外伤后头痛由于中度或严重的头损伤(Acute post-traumatic headache attributed to moderate or severe head injury) [S06]5.1.2 [G44.880] 急性外伤后头痛由于轻度头损伤(Acute post-traumatic headache attributed to mild head injury) [S09.9]5.2 [G44.3] 慢性外伤后头痛(Chronic post-traumatic headache)5.2.1 [G44.30] 慢性外伤后头痛由于中度或严重的头损伤(Chronic post-traumatic headache attributed to moderate or severe head injury [S06]5.2.2 [G44.31] 慢性外伤后头痛由于轻度头损伤(Chronic post-traumatic headache attributed to mild head injury) [S09.9]5.3 [G44.841] 急性头痛由于颈椎甩鞭损伤(Acute heada che attributed to whiplash injury) [S13.4]5.4 [G44.841] 慢性头痛由于颈椎甩鞭损伤(Chronic headache attributed to whiplash injury) [S13.4]5.5 [G44.88] 头痛由于外伤性颅内血肿(Headache attributed to traumatic intracranial haematoma)5.5.1 [G44.88] 头痛由于硬膜外血肿(Headache attributed to epidural haematoma) [S06.4]5.5.2 [G44.88] 头痛由于硬膜下血肿( Headache attributed to subdural haematoma)[S06.5]5.6 [G44.88] 头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma )[S06]5.6.1 [G44.88] 急性头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Acute headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma)[S06]5.6.2 [G44.88] 慢性头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Chronic headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma) [S06]5.7 [G44.88] 开颅术后头痛(Post-craniotomy headache)5.7.1 [G44.880] 急性开颅术后头痛(Acute post-craniotomy headache)5.7.2 [G44.30] 慢性开颅术后头痛(Chronic post-craniotomy headache)6. [G44.81] 头痛由于颅脑和颈部血管疾病(Headache attributed to cranial or cervical vascular disorder)6.1 [G44.810] 头痛由于缺血性中风或TIA(Headache attributed to ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack)6.1.1 [G44.810] 头痛由于缺血性中风〔脑梗死〕(Headache attributed to ischaemic stroke〔cerebral infarction〕) [I63]6.1.2 [G44.810] 头痛由于TIA( Headache attributed to transient ischaemic attack ,TIA) [G45]6.2 [G44.810] 头痛由于非外伤性颅内出血(Headache attributed to non-traumatic intracranial haemorrhage [I62]6.2.1 [G44.810] 头痛由于颅内出血(Headache attributed to intracerebral haemorrhage)[I61]6.2.2 [G44.810] 头痛由于蛛网膜下腔出血(Headache attributed to subarachnoid haemorrhage ,SAH) [I60]6.3 [G44.811] 头痛由于未破裂的血管畸形(Headache attributed to unruptured vascular malformation)[Q28]6.3.1 [G44.811] 头痛由于囊性动脉瘤(Headache attributed to saccular aneurysm) [Q28.3]6.3.2 [G44.811] 头痛由于动静脉畸形(Headache attributed to arteriovenous malformation ,AVM) [Q28.2]6.3.3 [G44.811] 头痛由于硬膜动静脉瘘(Headache attributed to dural arteriovenous fistula )[I67.1]6.3.4 [G44.811] 头痛由于海绵窦血管瘤(Headache attributed to cavernous angioma)[D18.0]6.3.5 [G44.811] 头痛由于脑三叉神经或软脑膜血管瘤病(Headache attributed to encephalotrigeminal or leptomeningeal angiomatosis ,Sturge Weber syndrome) [Q85.8]6.4 [G44.812] 头痛由于动脉炎(Headache attributed to arteritis )[M31]6.4.1 [G44.812] 头痛由于巨动脉炎(Headache attributed to giant cell arteritis ,GCA) [M31.6]6.4.2 [G44.812] 头痛由于原发性中枢神经系统血管炎(Headache attributed to primary central nervous system (CNS) angⅡtis) [I67.7]6.4.3 [G44.812] 头痛由于继发性中枢神经系统血管炎(Headache attributed to secondary central nervous system angⅡtis) [I68.2]6.5 [G44.810] 颈动脉或锥动脉疼痛(Carotid or vertebral artery pain) [I63.0, I63.2, I65.0, I65.2 or I67.0]6.5.1 [G44.810] 头痛、面痛或颈痛由于夹层动脉瘤(Headache or facial or neck pain attributed to arterial Dissection) [I67.0]6.5.2 [G44.814] 内膜剥脱术后头痛(Post-endarterectomy headache)[I97.8] 6.5.3 [G44.810] 颈动脉血管成型术头痛(Carotid angioplasty headache)6.5.4 [G44.810] 头痛由于颅内血管内操作(Headache attributed to intracranial endovascular procedures)6.5.5 [G44.810] 动脉造影头痛(Angiography headache)6.6 [G44.810] 头痛由于脑静脉血栓形成(Headache attributed to cerebral venous thrombosis ,CVT) [I63.6]6.7 [G44.81] 头痛由于其他颅内血管疾病(Headache attributed to other intracranialvascular disorder)6.7.1 [G44.81] 脑常染色体显性遗传动脉病伴皮层下梗塞和白质脑病(Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy,CADASIL) [I67.8]6.7.2 [G44.81] 线粒体脑病,乳酸酸中毒和中风样发作(Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Strokelike episodes ,MELAS) [G31.81]6.7.3 [G44.81] 头痛由于良性中枢神经系统血管病(Headache attributed to benign angiopathy of the central nervous system) [I99]6.7.4 [G44.81] 头痛由于垂体中风(Headache attributed to pituitary apoplexy) [E23.6]7. [G44.82] 头痛由于非血管性颅内疾病(Headache attributed to non-vascular intracranial Disorder)7.1 [G44.820] 头痛由于脑脊液压力增高(Headache attributed to high cerebrospinal fluid pressure)7.1.1 [G44.820] 头痛由于自发性颅内压增高(Headache attributed to idiopathic intracranial hypertension,ⅡH) [G93.2]7.1.2 [G44.820] 头痛由于继发于代谢、中毒或内分泌病因的颅内压增高( Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to metabolic, toxic or hormonal causes)7.1.3 [G44.820] 头痛由于继发于脑积水的颅内压增高(Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to hydrocephalus) [G91.8]7.2 [G44.820] 头痛由于脑脊液压力低下(Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid pressure)7.2.1 [G44.820] 腰穿(硬膜穿刺)后头痛(Post-dural puncture headache) [G97.0] 7.2.2 [G44.820] 脑脊液瘘头痛(CSF fistula headache) [G96.0]7.2.3 [G44.820] 头痛由于自发性或原发性低颅压(Headache attributed to spontaneous or idiopathic low CSF pressure)7.3 [G44.82] 头痛由于非感染性炎性疾病(Headache attributed to non-infectious inflammatory disease)7.3.1 [G44.823] 头痛由于神经类肉瘤病(Headache attributed to neurosarcoidosis)[D86.8]7.3.2 [G44.823] 头痛由于非化脓性,或非感染性脑膜炎(Headache attributed to aseptic (non-infectious) meningitis)[按特定病原编码]7.3.3 [G44.823] 头痛由于其他非感染性炎性疾病(Headache attributed to other non-infectious inflammatory disease)[按特定病原编码]7.3.4 [G44.82] 头痛由于淋巴细胞性垂体炎(Headache attributed to lymphocytic hypophysitis) [E23.6]7.4 [G44.822] 头痛由于颅内新生物(Headache attributed to intracranial neoplasm)[C00-D48]7.4.1 [G44.822] 头痛由于新生物造成的颅内压增高或脑积(Headache attributed toincreased intracranial pressure or hydrocephalus caused by neoplasm )[按特定新生物编码]7.4.2 [G44.822] 头痛直接由于新生物所致(Headache attributed directly to neoplasm )[按特定新生物编码]7.4.3 [G44.822] 头痛由于癌性脑膜炎( Headache attributed to carcinomatous meningitis )[C79.3]7.4.4 [G44.822]头痛由于下丘脑、垂体的高-或低分泌( Headache attributed to hypothalamic or pituitary hyper- or hyposecretion ) [E23.0] 7.5[G44.824] 头痛由于鞘内注射( Headache attributed to intrathecal injection ) [G97.8] 7.6[G44.82] 头痛由于癫痫发作(Headache attributed to epileptic seizure [G40.x or G41.x to specify seizure type] 7.6.1[G44.82] 癫痫半颅痛( Hemicrania epileptica )[G40.x or G41.x 按特定发作类型编码] 7.6.2[G44.82] 癫痫发作后头痛(Post-seizure headache ) [G40.x or G41.x 按特定发作类型编码] 7.7[G44.82] 头痛由于I 型Chiari 畸形(Headache attributed to Chiari malformation type I ,CM1)[Q07.0] 7.8[G44.82] 暂时性头痛和神经功能缺损伴脑脊液淋巴细胞增高(Syndrome of transient Headache and Neurological Deficits with cerebrospinal fluid Lymphocytosis ,HaNDL) 7.9[G44.82] 头痛由于其他非血管性颅内疾病(Headache attributed to other non-vascular intracranial Disorder)8[G44.4 or G44.83] 头痛由于物质或物质的的戒断 (Headache attributed to a substance or its withdrawal ) 8.1[G44.40] 头痛由于物质的急性应用或暴露(Headache induced by acute substance use or exposure ) 8.1.1[G44.400] 头痛由于一氧化氮(NO )原料物质诱发( Nitric oxide (NO) donor-induced headache ) [X44]8.1.1.1[G44.400] 头痛由于即刻性一氧化氮原料物质诱发Immediate NO donor-induced headache ) [X44]8.1.1.2[G44.400] 头痛由于拖延性一氧化氮原料物质诱发(Delayed NO donor-headache ) [X44] 8.1.2[G44.40] 头痛由于磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(Phosphodiesterase ,inhibitor-induced headache ) [X44] 8.1.3[G44.402] 头痛由于一氧化碳诱发(Carbon monoxide-induced headache ) [X47] 8.1.4[G44.83] 头痛由于酒精诱发(Alcohol-induced headache )[F10]8.1.4.1[G44.83]头痛由于即刻性酒精诱发(Immediate alcohol-induced headache ) [F10]8.1.4.2 [G44.83] 头痛由于拖延性酒精诱发(Delayed alcohol-induced headache ) [F10]8.1.5 [G44.4] 头痛由于食物成分和附加物诱发(Headache induced by food components andadditives )8.1.5.1 [G44.401] 头痛由于谷氨酸单钠盐(味精)诱(Monosodium glutamate-induced headache )[X44]8.1.6 [G44.83] 头痛由于可卡因诱发(Cocaine-induced headache ) [F14]8.1.7 [G44.83] 头痛由于大麻诱发(Cannabis-induced headache )[F12]8.1.8 [G44.40] 头痛由于组织胺诱发(Histamine-induced headache ) [X44]8.1.8.1[G44.40] 头痛由于即刻性组织胺诱发(Immediate histamine-induced headache ) [X44]8.1.8.2[G44.40] 头痛由于拖延性组织胺诱发(Delayed histamine-induced headache ) [X44] 8.1.9[G44.40] 头痛由于降钙素基因相关多肽诱发(Calcitonin gene-related peptide [CGRP]-induced headache )[X44]8.1.9.1[G44.40] 头痛由于即刻性CGRP 诱发( Immediate CGRP-induced headache ) [X44]8.1.9.2 [G44.40] 头痛由于拖延性CGRP 诱发(Delayed CGRP-induced headache ) [X44]8.1.10 [G44.41] 头痛由于药物的急性不良反应(Headache as an acute adverse eventattributed to medication used for other indications [code to specifysubstance])8.1.11 [G44.4 or G44.83] 头痛由于其他物质急性应用或暴露(Headache induced by other acute substance use or exposure [code to specify substance])8.2[G44.41 or G44.83] 头痛由于药物过度使用(Medication-overuse headache ,MOH) 8.2.1 [G44.411] 头痛由于麦角胺过度使用(Ergotamine-overuse headache ) [Y52.5]8.2.2 [G44.41] 头痛由于曲普坦过度使用(Triptan-overuse headache )8.2.3 [G44.410] 头痛由于止痛药过度使用(Analgesic-overuse headache ) [F55.2]8.2.4 [G44.83] 头痛由于类鸦片过度应用(Opioid-overuse headache ) [F11.2]8.2.5 [G44.410] 头痛由于复合制剂过度应用(Combination medication-overuse headache )[F55.2]8.2.6 [G44.410] 头痛由于其他药物的过度应用(Headache attributed to other medicationoveruse [按特定物质编码]8.2.7 [G44.41 or G44.83] 头痛由于可能药物应用过度(Probable medication-overuse headache ) [codeto specify substance]8.3 [G44.4] 头痛由于慢性用药的不良反应(Headache as an adverse event attributed tochronic medication )[按特定物质编码]8.3.1 [G44.418] 头痛由于外源性激素诱发(Exogenous hormone-induced headache ) [Y42.4]8.4 [G44.83]头痛由于物质戒断(Headache attributed to substance withdrawal )8.4.1 [G44.83] 头痛由于咖啡戒断(Caffeine-withdrawal headache) [F15.3] 8.4.2 [G44.83] 头痛由于类鸦片戒断(Opioid-withdrawal headache) [F11.3] 8.4.3 [G44.83] 头痛由于雌激素戒断(Oestrogen-withdrawal headache) [Y42.4]8.4.4 [G44.83] 头痛由于慢性应用其他物质的戒断(Headache attributed to withdrawal from chronic use of other substances) [按特定物质编码]9. 头痛由于感染(Headache attributed to infection)9.1 [G44.821] 头痛由于颅内感染(Headache attributed to intracranial infection)[G00-G09]9.1.1 [G44.821] 头痛由于细菌性脑膜炎(Headache attributed to bacterial meningitis)[G00.9]9.1.2 [G44.821] 头痛由于淋巴细胞性脑膜炎(Headache attributed to lymphocytic meningitis) [G03.9]9.1.3 [G44.821] 头痛由于脑炎(Headache attributed to encephalitis) [G04.9]9.1.4 [G44.821] 头痛由于脑脓肿(Headache attributed to brain abscess) [G06.0]9.1.5 [G44.821] 头痛由于硬膜下积脓(Headache attributed to subdural empyema) [G06.2]9.2 [G44.881] 头痛由于系统感染( Headache attributed to systemic infection)[A00-B97]9.2.1 [G44.881] 头痛由于系统细菌感染(Headache attributed to systemic bacterial infection) [按特定病原编码]9.2.2 [G44.881] 头痛由于系统病毒感染( Headache attributed to systemic viral infection )[按特定病原编码]9.2.3 [G44.881] 头痛由于其他系统感染(Headache attributed to other systemic infection [按特定病原编码]9.3 [G44.821] 头痛由于HIV/AIDS(Headache attributed to HIV/AIDS) [B22]9.4 [G44.821 orG44.881]慢性感染后头痛(Chronic post-infection headache) [按特定病原编码]9.4.1 [G44.821] 慢性细菌性脑膜炎后头痛(Chronic post-bacterial meningitis headache)[G00.9]10. [G44.882] 头痛由于内环境稳定失调疾患(Headache attributed to disorder of homoeostasis)10.1 [G44.882] 头痛由于缺氧和/或高碳酸血症(Headache attributed to hypoxia and/or hypercapnia)10.1.1 [G44.882] 高海拔头痛(High-altitude headache) [W94]10.1.2 [G44.882] 潜水头痛(Diving headache)10.1.3 [G44.882] 睡眠呼吸暂停性头痛(Sleep apnoea headache) [G47.3]10.2 [G44.882] Dialysis headache [Y84.1]10.3 [G44.813] 头痛由于动脉高血压(Headache attributed to arterial hypertension)[I10]10.3.1 [G44.813] 头痛由于嗜络细胞瘤(Headache attributed to phaeochromocytoma [D35.0 (良性) or C74.1 (恶性)]10.3.2 [G44.813] 头痛由于无高血压脑病的高血压危象(Headache attributed to hypertensive crisis without hypertensive encephalopathy) [I10]10.3.3 [G44.813] 头痛由于高血压脑病(Headache attributed to hypertensive encephalopathy) [I67.4]10.3.4 [G44.813] 头痛由于先兆子痫(Headache attributed to pre-eclampsia) [O13-O14] 10.3.5 [G44.813] 头痛由于子痫(Headache attributed to eclampsia)[O15]10.3.6 [G44.813] 头痛由于外源性制剂造成的血压增高反应(Headache attributed to acute pressor response to an exogenous agent)[按特定病原编码]10.4 [G44.882] 头痛由于甲状腺低下(Headache attributed to hypothyroidism) [E03.9] 10.5 [G44.882] 头痛由于禁食(Headache attributed to fasting)[T73.0]10.6 [G44.882] 心源性头痛(Cardiac cephalalgia) [code to specify aetiology]10.7 [G44.882] 头痛由于其他内环境稳定失调疾患(Headache attributed to other disorder of homoeostasis)[按特定病原编码]11. [G44 84] 头或面痛由于头颅、颈部、眼、耳、鼻窦、牙、口腔或其他面部或头颅构造疾患(Headache or facial pain attributed to disorder of cranium,neck,eyes,ear, nose,sinuses,teeth, mouthor other facial or cranial structures)11.1 [G44.840] 头痛由于颅骨疾病(Headache attributed to disorder of cranial bone) [M80-M89.8]11.2 [G44.841] 头痛由于颈部疾病(Headache attributed to disorder of neck) [M99] 11.2.1 [G44.841] 颈源性头痛(Cervicogenic headache) [M99]11.2.2 [G44.842] 头痛由于咽后腱炎(Headache attributed to retropharyngeal tendonitis)[M79.8]11.2.3 [G44.841] 头痛由于颅颈部肌紧张不全(Headache attributed to craniocervical dystonia )[G24]11.3 [G44.843] 头痛由于眼疾患(Headache attributed to disorder of eyes)11.3.1 [G44.843] 头痛由于急性青光眼(Headache attributed to acute glaucoma) [H40] 11.3.2 [G44.843] 头痛由于屈光不正(Headache attributed to refractive errors) [H52]11.3.3 [G44.843] 头痛由于隐斜视或斜视(Headache attributed to heterophoria or heterotropia,latent or manifest squint) [H50.3-H50.5]11.3.4 [G44.843] 头痛由于眼的炎性疾病(Headache attributed to ocular inflammatory disorder) [按特定病原编码]11.4 [G44.844] 头痛由于耳疾患(Headache attributed to disorder of ears) [H60-H95] 11.5 [G44.845] 头痛由于鼻-鼻窦炎(Headache attributed to rhinosinusitis) [J01] 11.6 [ G44.846] 头痛由于牙齿、颌以及相关结构的疾病(Headache attributed to disorder ofteeth, jaws or related structures [K00 K14]11.7 [G44.846] 头或面痛由于颞下颌关节疾病(Headache or facial pain attributed to temporomandibular joint ,TMJ) disorder) [K07.6]11.8 [G44.84] 头痛由于其他头颅、颈部、眼、耳、鼻、鼻窦、牙、口腔、或其他面部或颈部构造疾病(Headache attributed to other disorder of cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth or other facial or cervical structures) [code to specify aetiology]12. [R51] 头痛由于精神疾病(Headache attributed to psychiatric disorder)12.1 [R51] 头痛由于躯体化疾病(Headache attributed to somatisation disorder)[F45.0]12.2 [R51] 头痛由于精神疾病(Headache attributed to psychotic disorder) [按特定病原编码]13. [G44.847,G44.848orG44.85]颅神经痛和中枢源性面痛(Cranial neuralgias and central causes of facialpain)13.1 [G44.847] 三叉神经痛(Trigeminal neuralgia)13.1.1 [G44.847] 典型三叉神经痛(Classical trigeminal neuralgia)[G50.00]13.1.2 [G44.847] 症状性三叉神经痛(Symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia [G53.80] + [按特定病原编码]13.2 [G44.847] 舌咽神经痛(Glossopharyngeal neuralgia)13.2.1 [G44.847] 典型舌咽神经痛(Classical glossopharyngeal neuralgia) [G52.10]13.2.2 [G44.847] 症状性舌咽神经痛(Symptomatic glossopharyngeal neuralgia )[G53.830] + [按特定病原编码]13.3 [G44.847] 中间神经痛(Nervus intermedius neuralgia) [G51.80]13.4 [G44.847] 喉上神经痛(Superior laryngeal neuralgia) [G52.20]13.5 [G44.847] 鼻睫神经痛(Nasociliary neuralgia) [G52.80]13.6 [G44.847] 眶上神经痛(Supraorbital neuralgia) [G52.80]13.7 [G44.847] 其他终末支神经痛(Other terminal branch neuralgias)[G52.80] 13.8 [G44.847] 枕神经痛(Occipital neuralgia )[G52.80]13.9 [G44.851] 颈-舌综合症(Neck-tongue syndrome)13.10 [G44.801] 外源压挤性头痛(External compression headache)13.11 [G44.802] 冷刺激头痛(Cold-stimulus headache)13.11.1 [G44.8020] 头痛由于外源应用冷刺激(Headache attributed to external application of a cold stimulus13.11.2 [G44.8021] 头痛由于吸入冷刺激(Headache attributed to ingestion or inhalation of a cold Stimulus)13.12 [G44.848] 持续性疼痛由于构造性病变压迫、激惹或扭曲颅神经或上颈神经根(Constant pain caused by compression, irritation or distortion of cranial nervesor upper cervical roots by structural lesions) [G53.8] + [code tospecify aetiology]13.13 [G44.848] 视神经炎(Optic neuritis) [H46]13.14 [G44.848] 眼糖尿病性神经病(Ocular diabetic neuropathy)[E10-E14]13.15 [G44.881 orG44.847]头或面痛由于带状疱疹(Head or facial pain attributed to herpes zoster)13.15.1 [G44.881] 头痛或面痛由于急性带状疱疹(Head or facial pain attributed to acute herpes zoster) [B02.2]13.15.2 [G44.847] 带状疱疹后神经痛(Post-herpetic neuralgia )[B02.2] 13.16 [G44.850] Tolosa-Hunt 综合症(Tolosa-Hunt syndrome)13.17 [G43.80] 眼肌麻痹性“偏头痛”(Ophthalmoplegic ‘migraine’)13.18 [G44.810 orG44.847]中枢源性面痛(Central causes of facial pain)13.18.1 [G44.847] 痛性感觉缺失(Anaesthesia dolorosa) [G52.800] + [code to specify aetiology]13.18.2 [G44.810] 中枢性中风后疼痛(Central post-stroke pain) [G46.21]13.18.3 [G44.847] 面痛由于多发硬化(Facial pain attributed to multiple sclerosis) [G35] 13.18.4 [G44.847] 持续性原发性面痛(Persistent idiopathic facial pain) [G50.1]13.18.5 [G44.847] 烧灼性口腔综合症(Burning mouth syndrome)[code to specify aetiology]13.19 [G44.847] 其他颅神经痛或其他中枢介导的面痛(Other cranial neuralgia or other centrally mediated facial pain [按特定病原编码]14. [R51] 其他头痛、颅神经痛、中枢性或原发性面痛(Other headache, cranial neuralgia, central or primary facial pain)14.1 [R51] 以上未分类的头痛(Headache not elsewhere classified)14.2 [R51] 非特殊性头痛(Headache unspecified)- 11 -。
IHS国际头痛疾病分类第二版(ICHD-Ⅱ)IHS ICHD-Ⅱ编WHO ICD-10NA编码诊断(英文原名,缩写) [继发性头痛病原的ICD-10编码] 码1. [G43]偏头痛(Migraine)1.1[G43.0] 无先兆偏头痛(Migraine without aura)1.2[G43.1] 先兆偏头痛(Migraine with aura)1.2.1[G43.10]典型先兆偏头痛(Typical aura with migraine headache)典型先兆伴非偏头痛性头痛(Typical aura with non-migraine1.2.2 [G43.10]headache)1.2.3[G43.104]典型先兆不伴头痛(Typical aura without headache)1.2.4[G43.105]家族性偏瘫性偏头痛(Familial hemiplegic migraine ,FHM)1.2.5[G43.105] 散发性偏瘫性偏头痛(Sporadic hemiplegic migraine)1.2.6 [G43.103]基底动脉型偏头痛(Basilar-type migraine)儿童周期综合症-常为偏头痛的先驱(Childhood periodic1.3[G43.82]syndromes that are commonly precursors of migraine)1.3.1 [G43.82] 周期性呕吐(Cyclical vomiting)1.3.2[G43.820] 腹型偏头痛(Abdominal migraine)1.3.3 [G43.821]儿童良性阵发性眩晕(Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood)1.4[G43.81] 视网膜偏头痛(Retinal migraine)1.5 [G43.3]偏头痛并发症(Complications of migraine)1.5.1[G43.3] 慢性偏头痛(Chronic migraine)1.5.2 [G43.2] 偏头痛持续状态(Status migrainosus)1.5.3 [G43.3]持续性先兆不伴脑梗死(Persistent aura without infarction)1.5.4[G43.3] 偏头痛性脑梗死(Migrainous infarction)1.5.5[G43.3]偏头痛触发癫痫发作(Migraine-triggered seizure)[G40.x orG41.x]1.6 [G43.83] 可能偏头痛(Probable migraine)1.6.1[G43.83] 可能无先兆偏头痛(Probable migraine without aura)1.6.2[G43.83] 可能先兆偏头痛(Probable migraine with aura)1.6.5 [G43.83] 可能慢性偏头痛(Probable chronic migraine)2.[G44.2]紧张型头痛(Tension-type headache,TTH)2.1[G44.2]少发复发性紧张性头痛(Infrequent episodic tension-typeheadache,TTH)2.1.1 [G44.20] 少发复发性紧张性头痛伴颅周压痛(Infrequent episodic tension-type headache associated with pericranial tenderness)2.1.2[G44.21]少发复发性紧张性头痛不伴颅周压痛(Infrequentepisodic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial tenderness)2.2[G44.2]频发复发性紧张性头痛(Frequent episodic tension-typeheadache)2.2.1 [G44.20] 频发复发性紧张性头痛伴颅周压痛(Frequent episodic tension-type headache associated with Pericranial tenderness)2.2.2[G44.21]频发复发性紧张性头痛不伴颅周压痛(Frequent episodic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial tenderness)2.3[G44.2]慢性紧张型头痛( Chronic tension-type headache)2.3.1[G44.22] 慢性紧张型头痛伴颅周压痛(Chronic tension-type headacheassociated with pericranial tenderness)2.3.2[G44.23]慢性紧张型头痛不伴颅周压痛(Chronic tension-type headachenot associated with pericranial tenderness)2.4[G44.28] 可能紧张型头痛(Probable tension-type headache)2.4.1[G44.28]可能少发复发性紧张性头痛(Probable infrequent episodictension-type headache)2.4.2[G44.28]可能频发复发性紧张性头痛(Probable frequent episodictension-type headache)2.4.3[G44.28]可能慢性紧张型头痛(Probable chronic tension-typeheadache)3.[G44.0]丛集性头痛和其他三叉自主神经性头痛(Cluster headacheand other trigeminal autonomic Cephalalgias)3.1[G44.0] 丛集性头痛(Cluster headache)3.1.1[G44.01] 复发性丛集性头痛(Episodic cluster headache)3.1.2 [G44.02]慢性丛集性头痛(Chronic cluster headache)3.2[G44.03]阵发性半侧颅痛( Paroxysmal hemicrania)3.2.1[G44.03]复发性阵发性半侧颅痛(Episodic paroxysmal hemicrania)3.2.2[G44.03]慢性阵发性半侧颅痛(Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania ,CPH)3.3 [G44.08]短暂单侧神经痛样头痛伴结膜充血和流泪Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with Conjunctival injection and Tearing ,SUNCT)3.4 [G44.08]可能三叉自主神经性头痛(Probable trigeminal autonomiccephalalgia)3.4.1 [G44.08]可能丛集性头痛(Probable cluster headache)3.4.2[G44.08]可能阵发性半侧颅痛(Probable paroxysmal hemicrania)3.4.3[G44.08] 可能SUNCT (Probable SUNCT)4.[G44.80]其他原发性头痛(Other primary headaches)4.1[G44.800]原发性刺痛性头痛(Primary stabbing headache)4.2[G44.803]原发性咳嗽头痛(Primary cough headache)4.3 [G44.804]原发性奋力头痛(Primary exertional headache)4.4[G44.805]原发性性活动伴随的头痛(Primary headache associated withsexual activity)4.4.1[G44.805]性高潮前头痛(Preorgasmic headache)4.4.2[G44.805] 性高潮头痛(Orgasmic headache)4.5 [G44.80]睡眠头痛(Hypnic headache)4.6 [G44.80]原发性霹雳头痛(Primary thunderclap headache)4.7[G44.80]连续性半侧颅痛(Hemicrania continua)4.8 [G44.2] 新症每日持续性头痛(New daily-persistent headache ,NDPH)5.[G44.88]头痛由于头和/或颈部外伤(Headache attributed to headand/or neck trauma)5.1[G44.880]急性外伤后头痛(Acute post-traumatic headache)5.1.1[G44.880] 急性外伤后头痛由于中度或严重的头损伤(Acutepost-traumatic headache attributed to moderate or severe head injury) [S06]5.1.2[G44.880]急性外伤后头痛由于轻度头损伤(Acute post-traumaticheadache attributed to mild head injury) [S09.9] 5.2[G44.3]慢性外伤后头痛(Chronic post-traumatic headache)5.2.1 [G44.30]慢性外伤后头痛由于中度或严重的头损伤(Chronicpost-traumatic headache attributed to moderate or severe head injury [S06]5.2.2[G44.31]慢性外伤后头痛由于轻度头损伤(Chronic post-traumaticheadache attributed to mild head injury) [S09.9]急性头痛由于颈椎甩鞭损伤(Acute heada che attributed to5.3[G44.841]whiplash injury) [S13.4]慢性头痛由于颈椎甩鞭损伤(Chronic headache attributed to5.4 [G44.841]whiplash injury) [S13.4]头痛由于外伤性颅内血肿(Headache attributed to traumatic5.5[G44.88]intracranial haematoma)头痛由于硬膜外血肿(Headache attributed to epidural5.5.1 [G44.88]haematoma) [S06.4]头痛由于硬膜下血肿( Headache attributed to subdural5.5.2[G44.88]haematoma) [S06.5]头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Headache attributed to other5.6[G44.88]head and/or neck trauma )[S06]急性头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Acute headache attributed5.6.1[G44.88]to other head and/or neck trauma)[S06]慢性头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Chronic headache5.6.2[G44.88]attributed to other head and/or neck trauma) [S06]5.7[G44.88]开颅术后头痛(Post-craniotomy headache)5.7.1[G44.880]急性开颅术后头痛(Acute post-craniotomy headache)5.7.2[G44.30]慢性开颅术后头痛(Chronic post-craniotomy headache)头痛由于颅脑和颈部血管疾病(Headache attributed to6.[G44.81]cranial or cervical vascular disorder)头痛由于缺血性中风或TIA(Headache attributed to ischaemic6.1[G44.810]stroke or transient ischaemic attack)头痛由于缺血性中风〔脑梗死〕(Headache attributed to6.1.1 [G44.810]ischaemic stroke 〔cerebral infarction〕) [I63]6.1.2 [G44.810]头痛由于TIA( Headache attributed to transient ischaemicattack ,TIA) [G45]6.2 [G44.810]头痛由于非外伤性颅内出血(Headache attributed tonon-traumatic intracranial haemorrhage [I62]6.2.1 [G44.810]头痛由于颅内出血(Headache attributed to intracerebralhaemorrhage) [I61]6.2.2[G44.810]头痛由于蛛网膜下腔出血(Headache attributed tosubarachnoid haemorrhage ,SAH) [I60]6.3[G44.811]头痛由于未破裂的血管畸形(Headache attributed tounruptured vascular malformation)[Q28]6.3.1[G44.811]头痛由于囊性动脉瘤(Headache attributed to saccularaneurysm) [Q28.3]6.3.2[G44.811]头痛由于动静脉畸形(Headache attributed to arteriovenousmalformation ,AVM) [Q28.2]6.3.3 [G44.811]头痛由于硬膜动静脉瘘(Headache attributed to duralarteriovenous fistula )[I67.1]6.3.4[G44.811]头痛由于海绵窦血管瘤(Headache attributed to cavernousangioma) [D18.0]6.3.5[G44.811]头痛由于脑三叉神经或软脑膜血管瘤病(Headache attributed to encephalotrigeminal or leptomeningeal angiomatosis ,Sturge Weber syndrome) [Q85.8]6.4[G44.812]头痛由于动脉炎(Headache attributed to arteritis )[M31]6.4.1[G44.812]头痛由于巨动脉炎(Headache attributed to giant cellarteritis ,GCA) [M31.6]6.4.2[G44.812]头痛由于原发性中枢神经系统血管炎(Headache attributed toprimary central nervous system (CNS) angⅡtis) [I67.7]6.4.3[G44.812]头痛由于继发性中枢神经系统血管炎(Headache attributed tosecondary central nervous system angⅡtis) [I68.2]6.5[G44.810]颈动脉或锥动脉疼痛(Carotid or vertebral artery pain)[I63.0, I63.2, I65.0, I65.2 or I67.0]6.5.1[G44.810]头痛、面痛或颈痛由于夹层动脉瘤(Headache or facial or neckpain attributed to arterial Dissection) [I67.0]6.5.2[G44.814] 内膜剥脱术后头痛(Post-endarterectomy headache)[I97.8]6.5.3 [G44.810] 颈动脉血管成型术头痛(Carotid angioplasty headache)6.5.4[G44.810]头痛由于颅内血管内操作(Headache attributed tointracranial endovascular procedures)6.5.5 [G44.810] 动脉造影头痛(Angiography headache)6.6 [G44.810]头痛由于脑静脉血栓形成(Headache attributed to cerebralvenous thrombosis ,CVT) [I63.6]6.7[G44.81]头痛由于其他颅内血管疾病(Headache attributed to otherintracranial vascular disorder)6.7.1[G44.81]脑常染色体显性遗传动脉病伴皮层下梗塞和白质脑病(Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy,CADASIL) [I67.8]6.7.2[G44.81] 线粒体脑病,乳酸酸中毒和中风样发作(Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Strokelike episodes ,MELAS) [G31.81]6.7.3 [G44.81]头痛由于良性中枢神经系统血管病(Headache attributed tobenign angiopathy of the central nervous system) [I99]6.7.4 [G44.81]头痛由于垂体中风(Headache attributed to pituitaryapoplexy) [E23.6]7. [G44.82]头痛由于非血管性颅内疾病(Headache attributed tonon-vascular intracranial Disorder)7.1[G44.820]头痛由于脑脊液压力增高(Headache attributed to highcerebrospinal fluid pressure)7.1.1 [G44.820]头痛由于自发性颅内压增高(Headache attributed toidiopathic intracranial hypertension,ⅡH) [G93.2]7.1.2[G44.820]头痛由于继发于代谢、中毒或内分泌病因的颅内压增高( Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to metabolic, toxic or hormonal causes)7.1.3[G44.820]头痛由于继发于脑积水的颅内压增高(Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to hydrocephalus)[G91.8]7.2[G44.820]头痛由于脑脊液压力低下(Headache attributed to lowcerebrospinal fluid pressure)7.2.1[G44.820]腰穿(硬膜穿刺)后头痛(Post-dural puncture headache)[G97.0]7.2.2[G44.820]脑脊液瘘头痛(CSF fistula headache) [G96.0]7.2.3[G44.820]头痛由于自发性或原发性低颅压(Headache attributed tospontaneous or idiopathic low CSF pressure)7.3 [G44.82]头痛由于非感染性炎性疾病(Headache attributed tonon-infectious inflammatory disease)7.3.1[G44.823]头痛由于神经类肉瘤病(Headache attributed toneurosarcoidosis) [D86.8]7.3.2[G44.823]头痛由于非化脓性,或非感染性脑膜炎(Headache attributed toaseptic (non-infectious) meningitis)[按特定病原编码]7.3.3 [G44.823]头痛由于其他非感染性炎性疾病(Headache attributed to othernon-infectious inflammatory disease)[按特定病原编码]7.3.4 [G44.82]头痛由于淋巴细胞性垂体炎(Headache attributed tolymphocytic hypophysitis) [E23.6]7.4[G44.822]头痛由于颅内新生物(Headache attributed to intracranialneoplasm) [C00-D48]7.4.1 [G44.822] 头痛由于新生物造成的颅内压增高或脑积(Headache attributed to increased intracranial pressure or hydrocephalus caused by neoplasm)[按特定新生物编码]7.4.2[G44.822]头痛直接由于新生物所致(Headache attributed directly toneoplasm)[按特定新生物编码]7.4.3[G44.822]头痛由于癌性脑膜炎( Headache attributed to carcinomatousmeningitis) [C79.3]7.4.4 [G44.822]头痛由于下丘脑、垂体的高-或低分泌( Headache attributed tohypothalamic or pituitary hyper- or hyposecretion) [E23.0] 7.5[G44.824]头痛由于鞘内注射( Headache attributed to intrathecalinjection) [G97.8]7.6[G44.82]头痛由于癫痫发作(Headache attributed to epileptic seizure[G40.x or G41.x to specify seizure type]7.6.1[G44.82]癫痫半颅痛( Hemicrania epileptica )[G40.x or G41.x 按特定发作类型编码]7.6.2 [G44.82]癫痫发作后头痛(Post-seizure headache) [G40.x or G41.x按特定发作类型编码]7.7[G44.82]头痛由于I型Chiari畸形(Headache attributed to Chiarimalformation type I,CM1)[Q07.0]7.8[G44.82]暂时性头痛和神经功能缺损伴脑脊液淋巴细胞增高(Syndrome of transient Headache and Neurological Deficits with cerebrospinal fluid Lymphocytosis ,HaNDL)7.9[G44.82]头痛由于其他非血管性颅内疾病(Headache attributed to othernon-vascular intracranial Disorder)8[G44.4 or G44.83]头痛由于物质或物质的的戒断(Headache attributed to asubstance or its withdrawal)8.1[G44.40] 头痛由于物质的急性应用或暴露(Headache induced by acutesubstance use or exposure)头痛由于一氧化氮(NO)原料物质诱发( Nitric oxide (NO) 8.1.1[G44.400]donor-induced headache) [X44]头痛由于即刻性一氧化氮原料物质诱发Immediate NO8.1.1.1 [G44.400]donor-induced headache) [X44]头痛由于拖延性一氧化氮原料物质诱发(Delayed NO8.1.1.2[G44.400]donor-headache) [X44]头痛由于磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(Phosphodiesterase ,8.1.2[G44.40]inhibitor-induced headache) [X44]头痛由于一氧化碳诱发(Carbon monoxide-induced headache)8.1.3 [G44.402][X47]8.1.4[G44.83]头痛由于酒精诱发(Alcohol-induced headache)[F10]头痛由于即刻性酒精诱发(Immediate alcohol-induced8.1.4.1[G44.83]headache) [F10]头痛由于拖延性酒精诱发(Delayed alcohol-induced headache)8.1.4.2[G44.83][F10]头痛由于食物成分和附加物诱发(Headache induced by food8.1.5 [G44.4]components and additives)头痛由于谷氨酸单钠盐(味精)诱(Monosodium8.1.5.1[G44.401]glutamate-induced headache)[X44]8.1.6[G44.83] 头痛由于可卡因诱发(Cocaine-induced headache) [F14]8.1.7[G44.83]头痛由于大麻诱发(Cannabis-induced headache)[F12]8.1.8 [G44.40]头痛由于组织胺诱发(Histamine-induced headache) [X44]头痛由于即刻性组织胺诱发(Immediate histamine-induced8.1.8.1 [G44.40]headache) [X44]头痛由于拖延性组织胺诱发(Delayed histamine-induced8.1.8.2[G44.40]headache) [X44]8.1.9[G44.40]头痛由于降钙素基因相关多肽诱发(Calcitonin gene-relatedpeptide [CGRP]-induced headache)[X44]8.1.9.1[G44.40]头痛由于即刻性CGRP诱发( Immediate CGRP-induced headache)[X44]8.1.9.2[G44.40]头痛由于拖延性CGRP诱发(Delayed CGRP-induced headache)[X44]8.1.10[G44.41] 头痛由于药物的急性不良反应(Headache as an acute adverse event attributed to medication used for other indications [code to specify substance])8.1.11[G44.4 or G44.83]头痛由于其他物质急性应用或暴露(Headache induced by otheracute substance use or exposure [code to specify substance])8.2[G44.41 or G44.83]头痛由于药物过度使用(Medication-overuse headache ,MOH)8.2.1[G44.411]头痛由于麦角胺过度使用(Ergotamine-overuse headache)[Y52.5]8.2.2 [G44.41]头痛由于曲普坦过度使用(Triptan-overuse headache)8.2.3[G44.410]头痛由于止痛药过度使用(Analgesic-overuse headache)[F55.2]8.2.4 [G44.83] 头痛由于类鸦片过度应用(Opioid-overuse headache) [F11.2]8.2.5 [G44.410]头痛由于复合制剂过度应用(Combination medication-overuseheadache) [F55.2]8.2.6[G44.410]头痛由于其他药物的过度应用(Headache attributed to othermedication overuse [按特定物质编码]8.2.7[G44.41 or G44.83]头痛由于可能药物应用过度(Probable medication-overuseheadache) [code to specify substance]8.3[G44.4]头痛由于慢性用药的不良反应(Headache as an adverse eventattributed to chronic medication )[按特定物质编码]8.3.1 [G44.418]头痛由于外源性激素诱发(Exogenous hormone-inducedheadache) [Y42.4]8.4[G44.83]头痛由于物质戒断(Headache attributed to substancewithdrawal)8.4.1 [G44.83]头痛由于咖啡戒断(Caffeine-withdrawal headache) [F15.3]8.4.2 [G44.83]头痛由于类鸦片戒断(Opioid-withdrawal headache) [F11.3]8.4.3 [G44.83]头痛由于雌激素戒断(Oestrogen-withdrawal headache)[Y42.4]8.4.4 [G44.83]头痛由于慢性应用其他物质的戒断(Headache attributed to withdrawal from chronic use of other substances) [按特定物质编码]9. 头痛由于感染(Headache attributed to infection)9.1[G44.821]头痛由于颅内感染(Headache attributed to intracranialinfection) [G00-G09]9.1.1 [G44.821]头痛由于细菌性脑膜炎(Headache attributed to bacterialmeningitis) [G00.9]9.1.2[G44.821]头痛由于淋巴细胞性脑膜炎(Headache attributed tolymphocytic meningitis) [G03.9]9.1.3[G44.821]头痛由于脑炎(Headache attributed to encephalitis) [G04.9]9.1.4[G44.821]头痛由于脑脓肿(Headache attributed to brain abscess)[G06.0]9.1.5 [G44.821]头痛由于硬膜下积脓(Headache attributed to subduralempyema) [G06.2]9.2[G44.881]头痛由于系统感染( Headache attributed to systemicinfection) [A00-B97]9.2.1[G44.881]头痛由于系统细菌感染(Headache attributed to systemicbacterial infection) [按特定病原编码]9.2.2[G44.881]头痛由于系统病毒感染( Headache attributed to systemicviral infection )[按特定病原编码]9.2.3[G44.881]头痛由于其他系统感染(Headache attributed to other systemicinfection [按特定病原编码]9.3[G44.821] 头痛由于HIV/AIDS(Headache attributed to HIV/AIDS) [B22]9.4[G44.821 or G44.881]慢性感染后头痛(Chronic post-infection headache) [按特定病原编码]9.4.1 [G44.821]慢性细菌性脑膜炎后头痛(Chronic post-bacterial meningitisheadache) [G00.9]10.[G44.882]头痛由于内环境稳定失调疾患(Headache attributed todisorder of homoeostasis)10.1[G44.882]头痛由于缺氧和/或高碳酸血症(Headache attributed tohypoxia and/or hypercapnia)10.1.1 [G44.882]高海拔头痛(High-altitude headache) [W94]10.1.2 [G44.882] 潜水头痛(Diving headache)10.1.3[G44.882]睡眠呼吸暂停性头痛(Sleep apnoea headache) [G47.3]10.2[G44.882]Dialysis headache [Y84.1]10.3[G44.813]头痛由于动脉高血压(Headache attributed to arterialhypertension) [I10]10.3.1[G44.813]头痛由于嗜络细胞瘤(Headache attributed tophaeochromocytoma [D35.0 (良性) or C74.1 (恶性)]10.3.2[G44.813]头痛由于无高血压脑病的高血压危象(Headache attributed to hypertensive crisis without hypertensive encephalopathy)[I10]10.3.3 [G44.813]头痛由于高血压脑病(Headache attributed to hypertensiveencephalopathy) [I67.4]10.3.4[G44.813]头痛由于先兆子痫(Headache attributed to pre-eclampsia)[O13-O14]10.3.5[G44.813]头痛由于子痫(Headache attributed to eclampsia)[O15]10.3.6[G44.813] 头痛由于外源性制剂造成的血压增高反应(Headache attributed to acute pressor response to an exogenous agent)[按特定病原编码]10.4[G44.882]头痛由于甲状腺低下(Headache attributed to hypothyroidism)[E03.9]10.5 [G44.882] 头痛由于禁食(Headache attributed to fasting)[T73.0] 10.6[G44.882]心源性头痛(Cardiac cephalalgia) [code to specifyaetiology]10.7[G44.882]头痛由于其他内环境稳定失调疾患(Headache attributed toother disorder of homoeostasis)[按特定病原编码]11.[G44 84]头或面痛由于头颅、颈部、眼、耳、鼻窦、牙、口腔或其他面部或头颅构造疾患(Headache or facial pain attributed to disorder of cranium,neck,eyes,ear, nose,sinuses,teeth,mouthor other facial or cranial structures)11.1 [G44.840]头痛由于颅骨疾病(Headache attributed to disorder ofcranial bone) [M80-M89.8]11.2[G44.841]头痛由于颈部疾病(Headache attributed to disorder of neck)[M99]11.2.1[G44.841]颈源性头痛(Cervicogenic headache) [M99]11.2.2 [G44.842]头痛由于咽后腱炎(Headache attributed to retropharyngealtendonitis) [M79.8]11.2.3[G44.841]头痛由于颅颈部肌紧张不全(Headache attributed tocraniocervical dystonia )[G24]11.3 [G44.843] 头痛由于眼疾患(Headache attributed to disorder of eyes)11.3.1[G44.843]头痛由于急性青光眼(Headache attributed to acute glaucoma)[H40]11.3.2 [G44.843]头痛由于屈光不正(Headache attributed to refractive errors)[H52]11.3.3[G44.843]头痛由于隐斜视或斜视(Headache attributed to heterophoriaor heterotropia,latent or manifest squint) [H50.3-H50.5]11.3.4[G44.843]头痛由于眼的炎性疾病(Headache attributed to ocularinflammatory disorder) [按特定病原编码]11.4[G44.844]头痛由于耳疾患(Headache attributed to disorder of ears)[H60-H95]11.5[G44.845]头痛由于鼻-鼻窦炎(Headache attributed to rhinosinusitis)[J01]11.6[ G44.846]头痛由于牙齿、颌以及相关结构的疾病(Headache attributed todisorder of teeth, jaws or related structures [K00 K14]11.7[G44.846] 头或面痛由于颞下颌关节疾病(Headache or facial pain attributed to temporomandibular joint ,TMJ) disorder)[K07.6]11.8 [G44.84] 头痛由于其他头颅、颈部、眼、耳、鼻、鼻窦、牙、口腔、或其他面部或颈部构造疾病(Headache attributed to other disorder of cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth or other facial or cervical structures) [code to specify aetiology]12.[R51]头痛由于精神疾病(Headache attributed to psychiatricdisorder)12.1[R51]头痛由于躯体化疾病(Headache attributed to somatisationdisorder)[F45.0]12.2[R51]头痛由于精神疾病(Headache attributed to psychoticdisorder) [按特定病原编码]13.[G44.847,G44.848orG44.85]颅神经痛和中枢源性面痛(Cranial neuralgias and central causes of facial pain)13.1[G44.847] 三叉神经痛(Trigeminal neuralgia)13.1.1[G44.847]典型三叉神经痛(Classical trigeminal neuralgia)[G50.00]13.1.2[G44.847]症状性三叉神经痛(Symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia[G53.80] + [按特定病原编码]13.2[G44.847]舌咽神经痛(Glossopharyngeal neuralgia)13.2.1[G44.847]典型舌咽神经痛(Classical glossopharyngeal neuralgia)[G52.10]13.2.2[G44.847]症状性舌咽神经痛(Symptomatic glossopharyngeal neuralgia )[G53.830] + [按特定病原编码]13.3[G44.847]中间神经痛(Nervus intermedius neuralgia) [G51.80]13.4 [G44.847] 喉上神经痛(Superior laryngeal neuralgia) [G52.20]13.5[G44.847]鼻睫神经痛(Nasociliary neuralgia) [G52.80]13.6[G44.847]眶上神经痛(Supraorbital neuralgia) [G52.80]13.7[G44.847]其他终末支神经痛(Other terminal branch neuralgias)[G52.80]13.8[G44.847]枕神经痛(Occipital neuralgia )[G52.80]13.9[G44.851]颈-舌综合症(Neck-tongue syndrome)13.10 [G44.801] 外源压挤性头痛(External compression headache)13.11[G44.802] 冷刺激头痛(Cold-stimulus headache)13.11.1[G44.8020]头痛由于外源应用冷刺激(Headache attributed to externalapplication of a cold stimulus13.11.2[G44.8021] 头痛由于吸入冷刺激(Headache attributed to ingestion orinhalation of a cold Stimulus)13.12[G44.848] 持续性疼痛由于构造性病变压迫、激惹或扭曲颅神经或上颈神经根(Constant pain caused by compression, irritation or distortion of cranial nerves or upper cervical roots by structural lesions) [G53.8] + [code to specify aetiology]13.13[G44.848] 视神经炎(Optic neuritis) [H46]13.14[G44.848] 眼糖尿病性神经病(Ocular diabetic neuropathy)[E10-E14] 13.15 [G44.881 or G44.847]头或面痛由于带状疱疹(Head or facial pain attributed toherpes zoster)13.15.1[G44.881]头痛或面痛由于急性带状疱疹(Head or facial pain attributedto acute herpes zoster) [B02.2]13.15.2[G44.847]带状疱疹后神经痛(Post-herpetic neuralgia )[B02.2]13.16[G44.850] Tolosa-Hunt 综合症(Tolosa-Hunt syndrome)13.17[G43.80]眼肌麻痹性“偏头痛”(Ophthalmoplegic ‘migraine’)13.18[G44.810 or G44.847]中枢源性面痛(Central causes of facial pain)13.18.1[G44.847]痛性感觉缺失(Anaesthesia dolorosa) [G52.800] + [code tospecify aetiology]13.18.2[G44.810] 中枢性中风后疼痛(Central post-stroke pain) [G46.21]13.18.3 [G44.847]面痛由于多发硬化(Facial pain attributed to multiplesclerosis) [G35]13.18.4[G44.847]持续性原发性面痛(Persistent idiopathic facial pain)[G50.1]13.18.5[G44.847]烧灼性口腔综合症(Burning mouth syndrome)[code to specifyaetiology]13.19[G44.847]其他颅神经痛或其他中枢介导的面痛(Other cranial neuralgiaor other centrally mediated facial pain [按特定病原编码]其他头痛、颅神经痛、中枢性或原发性面痛(Other headache, 14.[R51]cranial neuralgia, central or primary facial pain)14.1[R51] 以上未分类的头痛(Headache not elsewhere classified)14.2 [R51]非特殊性头痛(Headache unspecified)。