.1 be动词的一般现在时
be动词是系动词的一种，表示“……是……”的意思。现在式（The Present Forms）有am，is，are三种。这三种动词的原形是be，所以它们称为be动词。
be动词的现在式
be动词的现在式有am，is，are三种，分别接在不同人称的主语之后：
2.1.2 be动词句型的构成
1.肯定句：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）...
I am a civil servant公务员.
2.否定句：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ not...
I amnot a civil servant.
2.疑问句：be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语...?
Are you a student ?
疑问代词/疑问副词+ be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语...?
How are you ?
What is this ?
be动词的肯定句
句型：主语+ be动词...
be动词的肯定句由“主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ 表语（表明身份或者状态）”构成：
I am a doctor.我是一名医生。
Mary is at work.玛丽在工作。
He is very brilliant/clever.他非常聪明。
It is a nice day.今天天气晴朗。
You are my only friend.你是我惟一的朋友。
They are students.他们是学生。
be动词的否定句
句型：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ not...
be动词一般现在时的否定句结构，是在be动词am，is，are之后加not：
We aren't her classmates.我们不是她的同班同学。
I'm not Tom.我不是汤姆。（I'm是I am的缩写，读作/aim/。）
It's not a cat，but a dog.这不是猫，而是狗。
She isn't a good artist.
be动词否定句的缩写方式：
is not的缩写是isn't，读作/′iznt/；are not的缩写是aren't，读作/a：nt/；
I am～的否定句是I am not～，缩写为I'm not～；am not不缩写在一起。
be动词的一般疑问句
句型：be动词+ 主语...?
回答方式：Yes，主语+ be动词（am/is/are）..
No，主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ not...
Are you English ?
Yes ,I am.
No ,I am not.
be动词的一般疑问句是将be动词置于主语之前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序：
肯定句：They are fruit.它们是水果。
疑问句：Are they fruit? 它们是水果吗? （主语和谓语倒装意思是主语和谓语调换位置）
肯定句：The book is on the table.书在桌子上。
疑问句：Is the book on the table? 书是在桌子上吗?
回答由be动词构成的疑问句时，肯定要用Yes，否定用No：
Are you John's brother? —Yes，I am.你是约翰的兄弟吗? ——是的，我是。
Are Mary and John still at school? —No，they are not.玛丽和约翰仍在学校吗? ——不，不在了。
Are you there? 喂，你听着吗? （打电话时用）
【注意】Yes或No的后面一定要加逗号，其后的主语小写，I（我）除外。I 永远大写。在回答句子时，主语必须是代词。
be动词的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词（主语）+ be动词（am/is/are）...?
疑问代词/疑问副词+ be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语...?
用who和how等疑问代词或疑问副词与be动词构成的疑问句称为特殊疑问句。就主语提问时，如果主语是疑问代词或是带有疑问限定词的名词词组，如What number is...? （什么数字是……? ），Which boy likes...? （哪个男孩喜欢……? ），Whose car is...? （谁的车是……? ）等，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于be动词之前（am，is，are的第一个字母无需大写），在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序。就表语提问时，则以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头，之后是“be动词+ 主语...”（am，is，are的第一个字母无需大写），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。be动词的特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答：
who“谁”：
Who is there? 谁在那里? （就主语提问）
Who is she? —She is my mother.她是谁? ——她是我母亲。（就表语提问）
Who are they? —They are John’s classmates.他们是谁? ——他们是约翰的同学。
what（指某一或某种未知的事物或人）“什么”：
What are these? —These are books.这些是什么? ——这些是书。
What are they? —They are sailors.他们是干什么的? ——他们是海员。
What is Susan like? 苏珊是什么样的人? /苏珊的人品如何? （就介词宾语提问）
whose“谁的”：
Whose house is this? —The house is Jane's.这是谁的房子? ——是简的房子。
Whose are these shoes? —They are Tom's.这些是谁的鞋子? ——是汤姆的鞋子。
which“哪一个、哪一些”：
Which of these books is yours? 这些书中哪一本是你的?
Which is heavier，iron or copper? 铁和铜，哪一个更重?
where“在哪里”：
Where is he? —He's upstairs/at home/in the office.他在哪里? ——他在楼上/在家里/在办公室。
Where are John and Tom? —They are at school.约翰和汤姆在哪里? ——他们在学校。
how“怎样、如何”：
How is Helen? —She is very well，thank you.海伦好吗? ——她很好，谢谢您。
How old is your son now? —He is fifteen.你儿子多大年纪了? ——他15岁了。
How is the weather today? —The weather is nice today.今天天气怎样? ——今天天气很好。
There is/are的用法
There is/are用于表示某物或某人的存在。
is/are...的肯定句
句型：There is/are + 单数/复数名词+ 表示地点/场所的词或短语：There's someone at the door to see you.门口有个人要见你。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。
There's a cool breeze this evening.今晚有凉爽的微风。
There are many flowers in the garden. 园子里有很多花。
引导词真正的主语地点状语
There be结构为倒装句，真正的主语是There is/are后的名词，如上述例句。
is/are的否定句
句型：There is/are + not...
There is/are的否定句是在is/are后面加not：
There isn't going to be a party tonight.今晚没有聚会。
There aren't any cakes left.没有一点蛋糕剩下来。
is/are的疑问句
一般疑问句句型：Is/Are there...?
There is/are的一般疑问句是将is/are调到there前面，大写is/are的第一个字母：
Is there anything you want to tell me? 你有什么事情想告诉我吗?
Are there enough tools to go round? 工具够大家用吗?
特殊疑问句句型：疑问副词+ 形容词+ 名词+ is/are + there...? There is/are～的特殊疑问句是以“疑问副词+ 形容词+ 名词等”开头，之后是
“is/are + there? ”：
How much are there? 有多少?
How many rooms are there in each flat? 每套房子里有多少个房间?
How many students are there in your class? 你班上有多少名学生?
【注意】There be结构中的谓语有时不用动词be，而用seem，appear等：
There appeared to be no one who could answer our inquiries.似乎没有人能回答我们的询问。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
There seems（to be）no doubt about it.此事似乎无可置疑。
There don't seem to be any missing.好像没有什么丢失了。
Here的句型
句型：Here is/are + 名词.
用于把某物给某人。主语为名词时，动词放在名词之前；主语为代词时，动词放在代词之后：
Here are two boys.这里有两个男孩。（名词之前）
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这里。
Here is the pound I owe you.这是我欠你的英镑。
Here they/we are! 他们/我们终于到了!（代词之后）
但是：
Here you are（it is）.（=Here is what you asked for.）你所要的东西在这里。/你找的东西在这里。
此句型还可用于引起对某物或某人注意：
Here comes the manager.经理来了。
Here he comes.他来了。
小学英语一般现在时练习题及答案 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often __________ (play) on the playgound. 2. He _________ (get) up at six o 'clock. 3. _________ you ________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What ___ (do) he usually __ (do) after school? 5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ___ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _______ Mike ________ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _____ your classmate ___ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 11. He often ____ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We ____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick __ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They _____ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _ they often __ (do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl ___ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 20. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _ (like) cooking. 22. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt ____ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always ___ (do) your homework well. 25. I __ (be) ill. I 'm staying in bed. 26. She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE. 28. The child often ___ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ____ (have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______ (be) it today? －It 's Saturday. 31. Don 't make a noise. Grandpa _________ (sleep). 32. Tom 's family ________ (watch) TV. 33. It _____ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _____ (do) every evening? She _______ (wash) clothes. 35. _____ it _____ (rain)every day? 36. What ______ （do） you ____ o n Sundays ? We _________ （play）football.
人教版小学英语Be动词用法 一用be动词适当的词填空 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents（我的父母亲） _______ very busy every day. 5.I ______ an English teacher now. 6.Where _________ you from? 7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _________ Li Dong. 9.I _________ twelve. 10. I ______ a boy. 11. The girl______ Jack's sister. 12. The dog _______ tall and fat. 13. ______ your brother in the classroom? 14. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 15. The cat_______on the desk. 16.The books_______under the table. 17. My sister's name ______Nancy. 18. We ____ friends. 19. She ___ a teacher. 20. I ___ a girl. 21. Many ants ____ in my house. 22. His mother ____ fat. 23. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 24. These _____ buses. 25. What class _____ you in? 26. It_____ a car. 27. Helen____ a student 28. This _____my book. 二.选择 1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is 2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are 3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am 4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am 5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be 6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is 7. It ___ my dog. A.is B.are C.be 8. How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is
小学英语单词大全(人教版) 一、学习用品 pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case（pencil-box）铅笔盒 ruler尺子eraser（rubber）橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀book书bag(schoolbag)书包 story-book故事书comic book连环漫画册notebook 笔记本 post card明信片newspaper 报纸magazine杂志 二、人体 head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊shoulder肩膀hand 手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tail尾巴 三、动物 cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子fish鱼bird鸟panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴 四、人物 friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹brother兄弟mother（mom）妈妈father（dad）爸爸uncle叔叔man男人woman 女人Mr先生Miss小姐，老师lady女士parents父母grandparents 祖父母grandpa爷爷，外公grandma奶奶，外婆people人 aunt阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈son儿子principal校长 cousin堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学
university student大学生pen pal 笔友pal朋友，伙伴 五、职业 teacher老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农夫singer歌手writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist艺术家，美术家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计师policeman警察salesperson 售货员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant助手六、颜色 red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色pink粉色purple紫色orange橘色brown棕色 七、食品 rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼肉tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee咖啡(breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐，正餐) 八、水果和蔬菜 apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子peach桃子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓coconut椰子pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子green beans青豆，绿豆，四季豆cucumber 黄瓜tomato番茄potato土豆onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜九、衣服
小学英语一般现在时专题 蔡R’资料多听，多读，多写，多记 考点一:时态 1(一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1.主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.主语+动词原形。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 3.主语+动词第三人称单数形式(当主语为第三人称单数时)如 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 3】一般现在时的变化 1. 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它的情况 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 1 蔡R’资料多听，多读，多写，多记 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 主语+动词原形的情况。 否定句:主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I don't like bread. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3. 主语+动词第三人称单数形式的情况。 否定句:主语+ doesn't +动词原形(+其它) 如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:How does your father go to work? 【No. 4】时间标志词: usually,often,always,sometimes,seldom ，every+时间 【No. 5】动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2(以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:study-studies
小学英语一般现在时态语法测试卷 一、概念 1．表示或的动作，常与的时间状语连用。如：（总是）, （通常）, （经常）, (有时）seldom（很少）, never（决不）, （每天）, at 8:30, on Sunday, （在上午）等。 如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2．表示时刻的、、、。 如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well. 3．表示事实。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4．或。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、句子结构 1．如果句子的人称是, , , 或时，动词用。 如：We often go home by bus. 2．如果句子的是，即：, , 或时，动词要用。 如：He often goes home by bus 三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则
1．在动词的后面直接加“”；如：work→works play →plays? rain→rains see→sees visit→visits 2．以, , , , 结尾的动词，在后面加“”；如：do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches 3．以加结尾的动词，先把“”改为“”, 再加“”；如：fly→flies study→studies carry→carries 4．不规则变化。如：have→do → 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等，尽管主语是，后面的动词用。 如：He doesn’t want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词, 或放在来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是, , , 或时，用来 引导，的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, / / . 否定回答：No, / / . 如：They go to school by bus every day. →Do they go to school by bus every day?
语法2班暑假作业 一、在肯定句中一般把首字母换成’ I am=I’m he is=he's they are=they're she is=she’s we are=we’re it is=it’s Let us= Let’s That is=that’s what is= what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s 注：This is am not 没有缩写 二、否定句的简写， 否定句一般加not,只要把not中的o换成’就好了 三、be动词的用法口诀： ?我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。我（I）是am ,你(you)是are, ?is连着他（he）、（她）she、（它） it； ?单不可数用is,复数名词全用are. ?变疑问，很简单，be需大写来提前， ?变否定，更轻松，be后not记心中。 练习 一、用is、am 、are 填空 1、 she______ a student. 2、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 3、How old ______you? I’m ten. 4、 _______ this a cat? 5、 You _____ my friend. 6、What _____ this ? It’s a cat. 7、I ________ Kitty.She _______ a student. 8、Jane and Tom _________my friends. My sisters _______tall.
9、_______ there a table in the room? 10、There _____ some glasses on it. 11、There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 12、my father_____ a doctor. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ they are=_____ _____your name?你叫什么名字？ _____ a girl.我是一名女孩。__ __brother.他们不是兄弟。 三、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___ He You ___ Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 2.I _______ at school . We ________ students. 3.They ________ in the zoo. 4.Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 5.There ________ an apple on the plate. 6.There ________ some milk in the glass 7.The cat _______ on the chair. 8.Where ________ your friends? How old __________ you? 9.____she Kitty ？ _____ you Chinese? 10、It_____ a car. 11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 12. The girl______ Jack's sister. 13. The dog _______ tall and fat. 14.The jeans ______ on the desk. 四、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am from London. He is a teacher. He is a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。
小学英语动词分类总结集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
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小学英语讲义be动词的用法及简写 简缩形式的变法 一。在肯定句中一般把首字母换成' I am=I'm he is=he's they are=they're she is=she's we are=we're it is=it's Let us= Let's That is=that's what is= what's who is=who's where is=where's 注：Ｉwould =I'd(would里只留一个ｄ) I will=I'll(will中留两个ll) 月份都是保留前三个字母当然第一个字母要大写 This is 注：没有缩写 二否定句的简写， not中的o换成'就好了否定句一般加not,只要把 't = is not isn aren't = are not t = can not can'
be动词的用法：二， are。（不是我不是你不是复数）你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用我用am, 动词提前到句首然后后面加？变成一般疑问句把benot 三把肯定句变成否 定句直接在be动词后加相应练习 are 填空is用、am 、 Yeah, she______ a student. 1、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 、2 How old ______you? I'm ten.、 3 _______ this a cat? 4、 You _____ my friend. 、5 What _____ this ? It's a cat. 6、6 / 1 课堂小测试 am,is,are填空。一、用1.I ________ Kitty. She _______ a student. friends. 2.Jane and Tom _________my My sisters _______tall. 3._______ there a table in the room? 4.There _____ some glasses on it. 5.There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ 课后练习 一、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 we are=_____ what is=_____ they are=_____ he is=_____ let us=_____ are not=_____ 1、my father_____ a doctor.我父亲不是一名医生。 2、_____ your name？你叫什么名字？ 3、_____ a girl.我是一名女孩。 4、they_____brother.他们不是兄弟。 二、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___He You ___Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
小学英语一般现在时的 句型结构 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
小学英语一般现在时的句型结构 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词 (注意人称变化) +其它成分 I have a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成： 行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog. He isn’t young. We don’t like the little cat. 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is he your teacherYes，he is No，he is not. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 What do you usually do on Sunday? 专项语法练习（一般现在时） 一、填写正确形式 1.We?often___________(play)?on?the?playgound. 2.__________you?_________(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning.?
人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题：一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是 蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕 着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练： 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go ________ stay ________ make ________ look ________ have ________ pass ________ carry ________ come ________ watch ________ plant ________ fly ________
be动词 一．Be 动词的用法： 1.Be动词包括：am ,is , are. 2.Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 3.Be动词的使用口诀： Be动词真伟大，生出am is are, 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
快乐练兵场 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name ＿＿Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.This _____ Jim, my teacher. That____my sister. 5.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 6.How _____ he? He ____ OK. 7.How _____ Nancy? She ____ fine, too. 8.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 9.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 10.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 11.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shishi. 12.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan. 13.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from? They ____ from Cuba. 14.How old ____ you? I ____ twelve years old. 15.How old ____ he? He ____ eleven years old. 16.How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen years old. 17.How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen years old. 18.How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen years old. 19.What class ____ you in? I ____ in ClassThree, Grade Seven. 20.What class ____ LiMing in?He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight. 21.What grade ____ Sally in? She _____ in Grade Nine. 22.Who ____ that ? That ____ Nancy. 23.What ____ this in English? It _____ an apple. 24.What ____ that in English? It _____ a map. 25._____ you Lily? Yes, I ____. 26._____ he LiMing? No, he isn’t. He _____ LiHua. 27._____ she Jane ? Yes, she _____ . 28._____ this a ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t. 29._____ that an orange? No, it isn’t. It _____ a toy.
一般现在时态讲解 一、用法： 1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如 我经常在 6 点起床。 _________________________________ 2、表示客观事实或真理。如 太阳从东方升起。___________________________________ 3、表示主语的特征、性格、能力。如 他工作努力。____________________________________ 二、肯定句的结构： 1、主语 +动词 be+其它。如 我是一个女孩。__________________________ 2、主语 +动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数+其它。如 我经常骑自行车去学校。________________________________ 她总是在九点睡觉。________________________________ 三、常用的时间状语 always usually often sometimes never every day等。 四、句式变换 1、变否定句 She is a nurse. I like playing football. She likes reading. 2、变一般疑问句 Tom is a student.
I like playing football. She watches TV every day. I can finish my homework on time. 3、变特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 【例题讲解】 1、What’s the weather like there? It usually _____. 2、 My father ____ a new car. He ____ it very much. like likes like likes 现在进行时态讲解 用法、结构、时间状语。 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 结构：主语 +动词 be +动词的现在分词+其它常用的时间状语： 如： I am doing my homework now. 肯定句：他正在看电视。 否定句：他没在看电视。 一般疑问句：你现在正在看电视吗？ 特殊疑问句：你现在在干什么？
小学英语中常见的时态 泸县兆雅明德小学石春梅 通过小学四年的英语学习，学生积累了不少的英语词汇，也学会了一些简单的句子。但在不同的语言环境中使用不同的时态，这个对于一个小学生来说，是比较困难的问题。现在我就将小学阶段所学过的时态进行一个总结。在我们的外研版小学英语教材中，一共学习了这样四种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时。下面我就来介绍一下这四种常见的时态： （一）一般现在时 1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn't)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don't)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes 3．以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies （二）现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping （三）一般将来时be going to 1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football? （四）一般过去时
小学英语语法及练习1——be动词的用法 一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例题： 1.I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.
小学英语动词、词组、句型汇总归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一.动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二.动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词 https://www.doczj.com/doc/559822670.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/559822670.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三.其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。