江西省新余市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版附详细答案

2018年江西省新余四中高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Inside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice． Is it worth thewait? Yes, I assure you it is． Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling． A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors． The mist． The damp air． The noise． It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down． But the storm is inside．And visitors aren’t getting wet． Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it．The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology． With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that． Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign． The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month． I urge you to visit before then．It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain RoomThe Rain Room features falling water． Please be aware you may get slightly wet． However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away．This exhibit features advanced technology． To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing．Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit．Children must be accompanied by an adult．For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to10minutes．Welcome to the Rain Room•The Rain Room features falling water． Please be aware you may get slightlywet． However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away．•This exhi bit features advanced technology． To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing．•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit．•Children must be accompanied by an adult．•For the convenience of all g uests, visits are limited to 10 minutes．（1）What’s the purpose of the text？________A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit．B.To explain how an exhibit has been created．C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit．D.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit．（2）What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system？________A.To keep visitors from getting wet．B.To protect the exhibit from water damage．C.To time how long visitors are in the room．D.To count the number of visitors in the room．（3）What must you do when visiting the Rain Room？________A.Wear a raincoat．B.Wear dark clothing．C.Leave your camera outside．D.Pass through within 10minutes．【答案】AAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，The Rain Room到来了，当地艺术爱好者正在注意，它值得期待的吗？是的，我向你保证．本文以此展开谈论，主要是为了吸引游客参观一个新的艺术展览．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，尤其是The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice．Is it worth the wait？Yes，I assure you it is．可知，本文主要是为了吸引游客参观一个新的艺术展览．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move，it does just that．可知，展览的跟踪系统使游客不会被淋湿．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据For the convenience of all guests，visits are limited to 10 minutes可知，在参观the Rain Room时，必须在10分钟内通过．故选D．2. If Albuquerque Police Officer Ryan Holets had his way, this story would never have got so much attention． CNN would not have learned that Holets, while on duty, had agreed to adopt a baby from a homeless drug addict．Holets values his privacy（隐私）and didn’t do it for the attention． He did it just because he knew it was the right thing to do．On Sept． 23, Holets responded to a call about a possible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque． By the time he arrived, the thief was no longer there, but Holets spotted a woman in a grassy area behind the store about to inject a needle into her companion’s arm． The woman, Crystal Champ, was eight months pregnant．After a short conversation, he learned Champ longed for her child to go to a good family． Holets offered to do just that．When Sergeant Jim Edison learned what Holets did, he was floored． In his 10years as a police officer, he has seen many “heroic acts” but none like what Holets did, Edison said． Edison awarded Holets for his outstanding service for the city, but felt that wasn’t enough．It’s his job to reward his officers and encourage them to do the right thing, so Edison signed Holets up to do an interview for CNN’s “Beyond the Call of Duty” series without telling him．“Every day Edison calls me to ask for forgiveness,” Holets said laughing．“And I keep assuring him that we’re fine．We didn’t quite realize it would get this response, and neither did he．But we all realize it’s a really good thing, and some really good things can come of ________．”One of Holets’s conditions when he agreed to CNN’s interview was that his superiors would not set up a GoFundMe page for his family．“We don’t want anybody to say we’ve used this occasion to enrich ourselves, ” Holets said． He instead urges those who want tooffer support to donate to a local drug recovery center or adoption organization．（1）What was Holets doing when he met Champ？________A.He was on his way home．B.He was looking into a theft．C.He was making a telephone call．D.He was buying things in a store．（2）What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to？________A.the encouragement．B.the telephone．C.the interview．D.the forgiveness．（3）Why did Edison call Holets to ask for forgiveness？________A.He did wrong to Holets．B.He didn’t keep his promise．C.Holets didn’t get promoted as expected．D.He made Holets become the focus of attention．（4）What did Holets expect people to do？________A.Raise money for families like his．B.Support the police’s routine work．C.Make donations to adoption organizations．D.Set up an organization to help the homeless．【答案】BCDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫Holets的警官从一个吸毒者处收养了一个孩子，引起了社会的关注．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．由第三段 Holets responded to a call about a possible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque．在阿尔伯克开的一家便利店，Holets对可能发生的盗窃事件做出了回应．可知当时他在调查失窃案，故选B．（2）C．理解推断题．由后面One of Holets’s conditions when he agreed to CNN’s interview，当他同意CNN的访谈时，霍尔茨的一个条件是…可知此处对应也是访谈，故选C．（3）D．理解推断题．由后面And I keep assuring him that we’re fine．We didn’t quite realize it would get this response， and neither did he，我们没有意识到它会得到这样的回应，他也没有．可知他本来不知道Holets会这么获得关注，故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．由最后一段He instead urges those who want to offer support to donate to a local drug recovery center or adoption organization．相反，他敦促那些想要提供支持的人捐赠给当地的药物康复中心或收养组织，故选C．3. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers and ranks second when it comes to plastic waste． Since single﹣use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware, an Indonesian﹣based company decided to handle that issuefirst． And now a kind of edible（可食用的）packets has been invented．After investigating various material options, the company settled on seaweed． Seaweed does not require resources like water, or large amounts of space． According to Evoware, as much as 40tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field． It also helps absorb harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide． Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is easy for the company to find the material．Though they will not make public their production process, Evoware announces the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume． In addition to wrapping fast food items, it can also be used to house things like instant noodle seasoning（调味品）and instant coffee．Though the edible wrappers may not have any taste, the same cannot be said about the single﹣use cups that the company has also invented． The single﹣use cups that can be used to serve cold drinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea．While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no﹣brainer to most of us, it is a hard﹣sell in Indonesia． According to Christian, “Theawareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single﹣use plastic are still very low．” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic．Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet．（1）What is Evoware’s purpose of inventing eatable packages？________A.To make full use of seaweed．B.To make generous profits．C.To attract more customers．D.To reduce plastic pollution．（2）What can we learn about seaweed from paragraph 2？________A.It is easy to get．B.It breaks down easily．C.It is hard to harvest．D.It can grow in a baseball field．（3）How are single﹣use cups different from seaweed packaging？________A.They are beautiful．B.They have different tastes．C.They are in various shapes．D.They are environmentally friendly．（4）What stops the seaweed products being widely used？________A.The high cost．B.The terrible taste．C.The lack of seaweed．D.The complex production process．【答案】DABA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了印度尼西亚是世界上污染最严重的四条河流之一，在塑料垃圾方面排名第二．由于一次性包装是造成这一问题的主要原因，因此印度尼西亚公司Evoware决定首先处理这个问题．现在已经发明了一种食用包装．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers and ranks second when it comes to plastic waste．Since single﹣use packaging is a large contributor to the problem， Evoware， an Indonesian﹣based company decided to handle that issue first． And now a kind of edible（可食用的）packets has been invented．可知，Evoware发明可食用包装的目的是减少塑料污染．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell， it is easy for the company to find the material．可知，海藻很容易就可以得到．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据The single﹣use cups that can be used to serve cold drinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea．可知，海藻包装与一次性杯子的不同是他们有不同的口味．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据Also a factor is the cost， which is higher than using plastic．可知，高昂的成本使得海藻产品没能被广泛使用．故选A．4. The researchers from the University of Liverpool have now spotted smoke rings in the ocean which have the power to suck in the small marine creatures and have the potential to carry them at high speed for a long distance．In the ocean, the vast eddies（旋涡） span up to hundreds of kilometers across and are a common event relatively． But now, to the researchers’ surprise, these giant eddies（which were named “smoke rings” later）were spotted spinning（旋转）in opposite directions, travelling up to ten times the speed of the normal eddies． The smoke rings are cut in half by the sea surface due to which the researchers could see the two ends of the half ring on the sea surface．Described in a research paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the smoke rings were discovered by analyzing sea level measurements together with sea surface temperature images from the same time and place taken from satellites．“What we found was a pair of eddies spinning in opposite directions and linked to each other so that they traveled together all the way across the Tasman Sea, taking six months to do it, ’’ shared Chris Hughes, lead author of the study published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters．”The smoke rings require an area of calm wat er to expand, which itself is quite unusual． I have looked at other areas of other oceans but I have only seen them inthe oceans around Australia, plus one in the South Atlantic, " he added．The smoke rings require a calm water area to form, which is quite unique in itself． The team said that there are still a lot of things that they need to understand about how these linked eddies turn into one． They guess that these eddies might join up when two smokerings hit each other in the ocean．（1）What has made the researchers amazed？________A.The vast eddies can span up to hundreds of kilometers．B.The giant eddies spin in opposite directions．C.The smoke rings come into being on the sea surface．D.The smoke rings have killed so many marine creatures．（2）How did the researchers find the “smoke rings”？________A.By taking a close look at the sea surface．B.By observing the phenomena in the sky．C.By analyzing the data from the satellites．D.By measuring the sea level movements．（3）What does Chris Hug hes’ words imply in the text？________A.The Atlantic Ocean is too rough to create smoke rings．B.The birth of smoke rings needs a unique setting．C.No one actually knows where the eddies form．D.Smoke rings appear across the South Atlantic．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Smoke rings threatening marine creatures．B.Oceans near Australia influenced by smoke rings．C.The formation of smoke rings．D.Smoke rings discovered in the ocean．【答案】BCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了利物浦大学的研究人员现在已经在海洋中发现了烟雾环，这些烟雾环能够吸进这些小的海洋生物，并且有可能携带它们以高速航行很长一段时间．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“But now，to the researchers’ surprise， these giant eddies （which were named ”smoke rings" later）were spotted spinning（旋转）in opposite directions， travelling up to ten times the speed of the normal eddies．"可知巨大的旋涡向相反的方向旋转让研究人员感到惊讶．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“the smoke rings were discovered by analyzing sea level measurements together with sea surface temperature images from the same time and place taken from satellites．”可知研究人员是通过分析卫星数据发现“烟圈”的．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“”The smoke rings require an area of calm water to expand，which itself is quite unusual． I have looked at other areas of other oceans but I have only seen them in the oceans around Australia， plus one in the South Atlantic，" he added．"可知克里斯•休斯的话在文中暗示了烟圈的诞生需要一个独特的背景．故选B．（4）D．标题判断题．根据“The researchers from the University of Liverpool have now spotted smoke rings in the ocean which have the power to suck in the small marine creatures and have the potential to carry them at high speed for a long distance．”可知“Smoke rings discovered in the o cean在海洋中发现的烟圈”是本文最好的题目．故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余．Daily Habits of People Who Never Get SickWhy do some people seem immune to colds and flu？（1）_______They press elevator buttons with their elbowEveryday mistakes can raise your risk of catching a cold． A virus spreads to over 50 percentof surfaces when a single person in a place is infected．（2）_______Even after you wash your hands， use a paper towel to turn off the tap．（3）_______Your phone screen is dirtier than you thought， because it picks up germs from whatever surfaces you lay it down on throughout the day． Plus， your hands can transfer germs to your phone as well as other objects you touch regularly but probably don’t clean， like your car keys or computer keyboard． You’d better use bleach﹣free disinfecting wipes （不含漂白剂的消毒湿巾） to clean objects and other surfaces at the place you often stay．They get a flu shotOut of the 12 things that need to be part of your DIY flu﹣fighting kit this winter， a flu shot is probably the most important． According to the CDC， the single best way to protect against the flu is to get vaccinated （接种疫苗） every year．（4）_______The flu shot isn’t perfect but it’s your best bet．They get together with friends（5）_______and sharing happy times with loved ones can also increase the likelihood you’ll stay healthy， according to a research． The human body adapts to whatever environment you expose it to． When you expose the body to a positive environment，supportive friends and family， and work on stress relief with laughing therapy， the body experiences less stress and this has positive health benefits． Socializing can even help you live healthier and longer．A． You can develop a positive attitudeB． Laughter really is the best medicineC． They disinfect （消毒） their phones and car keysD． Make sure you are up to date on all your vaccinesE． They stay away from their phones as possible as they canF． Therefore， avoid touching common surfaces when possibleG． Follow these tips from real people， and you can learn how to avoid them too【答案】G,F,C,D,B【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了为什么有些人似乎对感冒和流感免疫？作者总结了一些真实人物的建议，叫我们如何避免感冒或者流感．【解答】GFCDB（1）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Why do some people seem immune to colds and flu？可知为什么有些人似乎对感冒和流感免疫？ G项：Follow these tips from real people，and you can learn how to avoid them too．遵循这些来自真实人物的建议，你也可以学会如何避免它们．符合文意，故选G．（2）F．联系上文题．根据前文A virus spreads to over 50 percent of surfaces when a single person in a place is infected．可知当一个人在某个地方被感染时，病毒扩散到表面的50%以上． F项：Therefore， avoid touching common surfaces when possible．因此，尽量避免接触常见的表面．符合文意，故选F．（3）C．段落理解题．根据后文介绍了手机和车钥匙比我们想象中更脏．C项：They disinfect （消毒） their phones and car keys．他们给他们的手机和车钥匙消毒．符合文意，故选C．（4）D．理解判断题．根据前文According to the CDC， the single best way to protect against the flu is to get vaccinated （接种疫苗） every year．可知根据CDC，防止流感的最好方法是每年接种疫苗．D项：Make sure you are up to date on all your vaccines．确保你的疫苗都是最新的．符合文意，故选D．（5）B．文章衔接题．根据后文and sharing happy times with loved ones can also increase the likelihood you’ll stay healthy， according to a research．可知一项研究表明，与爱人分享快乐时光也会增加你保持健康的可能性．B项：Laughter really is the best medicine笑是最好的良药．符合文意，故选B．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题.1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．As a five﹣year﹣old, I didn’t know how poor we were．We’d just moved t o Manhattan and（1）_______ nobody there．My father couldn’t be home that Christmas Eve． My mother and I worked all afternoon making tree decorations． We were going to get the Christmas tree in the evening, when their（2）_______usually dropped． After sunset, we walked to a parking lot where Christmas trees were （3）_______．“How much is your cheapest tree?” my mother asked a salesman．“Thirty dollars．”Her smile disappeared, "Nothing for （4）_______? ’’"I just work here． I have no （5）_______to change the price．"（6）_______, the man pointed at a pile of branches in the comer of the lot． "（7）_______ that pile of cuttings? Behind it is a tree that we can’t sell． You can have it for free．" We thanked him repeatedly before hurrying to the （8）_______of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches．My mother （9）_______, “Can we take some of these branches?”“Take it all if you like．”We pulled the tree and some branches home and （10）_______ them in the living room． I cou ldn’t imagine how we could hang many decorations on the almost（11）_______ tree． "Go to sleep now． Santa will （12）_______the tree for us．" my mother said．I woke at dawn and rushed into the living room． To my （13）_______, the tree hadfilled out． And it had a beautiful （14）_______shape． The decorations shone in the morning light． Out of （15）_______, I examined the tree closely． My mother had used wires from clothes hangers to fix （16）_______ branches to its trunk．She’d （17）_______ trimmed （修剪）it with scissors to get its perfect shape．Weeks later, my father（18）_______． When I told him about the（19）_______, he looked at it and tears filled his eyes． Since then, I’ve spent many wonderful holidays, but that Christmas remains my （20）_______．（1）A.metB.knewC.recognizedD.remembered（2）A.salesB.ordersC.demandsD.prices（3）A.soldB.cutC.plantedD.designed（4）A.moreB.betterC.lessD.worse（5）A.dutyB.reasonC.interestD.right（6）A.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Willingly（7）A.WantB.ForgetC.SeeD.Understand（8）A.backB.topC.frontD.bottom（9）A.held outB.broke outC.took outD.called out（10）A.placedB.hidbinedD.threw（11）A.leaflessB.pricelessC.branchlessD.meaningless（12）A.protectB.decorateC.exploreD.preserve（13）A.surpriseB.creditC.despairD.pride（14）A.legalB.formalC.similarD.natural（15）A.concernB.curiosityC.necessityD.expectation（16）A.rottenB.donatedC.abandonedD.damaged（17）A.carefullyB.stubbornlyC.randomlyD.unwillingly（18）A.got downB.succeededC.returnedD.came over（19）A.branchB.treeC.festivalD.salesman（20）A.secretB.painC.regretD.favorite【答案】BDACDBCADACBADBCACBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在五岁的圣诞节的时候不知道家里有多穷，刚搬到曼哈顿，没有认识的人，父亲在国外服役，因此作者和妈妈要去商店买圣诞树，但是圣诞树价格很高，后来售货员送给我们一棵不能卖的树，还带了一些树枝，妈妈非常感谢他，回家后妈妈把这个圣诞树精心修剪，好好装饰一番，后来爸爸回来后我把这事告诉他，爸爸眼泪汪汪，我感觉那个圣诞节是我最喜欢的．【解答】（1） B．考查动词．根据本空前的“We’d just moved to Manhattan and”可知，我们刚搬到Manhattan，一个人也不认识（knew）．（2）D．考查根据上文中的“I was 5 that Christmas and couldn’t understand how poor we were．”可知，妈妈打算等到傍晚，圣诞树的价格（prices）下降的时候再去买．（3）A．考查动词．根据上文说我们要买圣诞树，自然是去卖（selling）圣诞树的商店．（4） C．考查名词．根据空前的“Mother smiled to a salesman．”Thirty dollars．“”可知，听到圣诞树要卖30美元，妈妈脸上的笑容（smile）消失了．（5）D．考查名词．根据空后的“to change the price．”可知，售货员说“我没有权利（right）更改价格．”（6） B．考查副词．根据空后的“the man pointed to a pile of branches in the corner ofthe lot．”可知，突然（Suddenly），那个人指向角落里的一堆树枝．（7）C．考查动词．上文说那个人指向角落里的一堆树枝，问我们：“看见（See）那堆树枝了么？”（8）A．考查形容词．根据本空后的“of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches．”可知，我们跑到了那堆树枝的后面（back）．（9）D．考查动词短语．give out 发出，分发，耗尽；try out 试用，试行；check out检查；call out 召集，唤起，喊出，根据本空后的“Can we take some of these branches？”可知，我们大声喊（called out）：“我们能拿走一些树枝么？”（10）A．考查动词．根据本空后的“them in the living room”可知，我们要把它们放在（placed）起居室里．（11） C．考查形容词及上下文理解．leafless 无叶的；valueless 不足道的；branchless无枝的；meaningless 无意义的，根据本空前的“I couldn’t imagine how we could hang many decorations on the almost”可知，我无法想象把那么多好看的饰品挂在一个无枝的（branchless）树上．（12）B．考查动词．irrigate 灌溉；decorate 装饰；explore 探索；preserve 保护，保存，结合语境可知此处表达" 我无法想象把那么多好看的饰品挂在一个无枝的树上，妈妈说圣诞老人会帮我们装饰（decorate）圣诞树．"，由此可知答案选B．（13）A．考查名词．根据本空后的“the tree had filled out”可知，令我惊讶（surprise）的是，圣诞树被装饰一新．（14）D．考查形容词．regular 常规的；initial 最初的，开始的；familiar 熟悉的；natural 自然的，根据本空后的“The decorations shone in the morning light．”可知，被装饰一新的圣诞树有一种自然的（natural）美丽．故选D．（15） B．考查名词．respect 尊敬，尊重；curiosity 好奇心；sympathy 同情心；anxiety 忧虑，根据本空后的“I examined the tree closely．”可知，出于好奇（curiosity），我近距离地检查了圣诞树．（16） C．考查过去分词．donated 受捐赠的；rotten 腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的； abandoned 被遗弃的；broken 破碎的，打碎的，根据本空后的“branches to its trunks”可知，妈妈用线把被扔掉的（abandoned）树枝缠在树干上．（17）A．考查介词短语．with care 关心地；by accident 偶然的；at random 任意地；in public 公开地，当众；根据本空后的“to get its perfect shape”可知，妈妈小心地（with care）修剪以让圣诞树看上去更逼真．（18） C．考查动词．sacrifice 牺牲；succeed 成功；return 返回；recover 恢复，根据上文中的“Dad was serving overseas”可知，此处是说爸爸回来了（returned）．（19）B．考查名词．由上文可知妈妈制作了一个惟妙惟肖的圣诞树（tree）．（20） D．考查名词．根据本空前的“Since then，I’ve spent many wonderful holidays，but that Christmas remains m y”可知，那个圣诞节是我最喜欢的（favorite）一个圣诞节．第二节（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．China， which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times， has once again shown its ability（1）________（change）the world with its “new four great inventions”： high﹣speed railways， electronic payment， shared bicycles and online shopping．So far the“new four great inventions”（2）________（improve）the quality of people’s lives greatly． Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment， people can buy （3）________they want simply with a tap of the phone within doors． High﹣speed trains have shortened the journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour． As for the bikes， they themselves are not new． It is the operating model of bike﹣sharing（4）________（base） on satellite navigation （导航） system， mobile payment as well as big data（5）________has surprised the world． Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back（6）________people’s lives and they are making public transport more（7）________（attract）．It is （8）________increase） clear that China is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways．（9）________growing number of foreign companies hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China． How （10）________（amaze） the new four inventions are!【答案】to change,have improved,what,based,that,to,attractive,increasingly,A,amazing【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界．新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物．【解答】1． to change．考查不定式．句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力．ability to do sth．表示“做……的能力”，故填to change．2． have improved．考查动词的时态．根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved．3． what．考查名词性从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达“人们可以买他们想要的东西”，因此填what，意为“…东西”．4． based．考查过去分词．句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式．“___ （base） on satellite navigation （导航） system，mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系．故填based．5． that．考查定语从句引导词．"__（5）__ has surprised the world"是定语从句，先行词是big data，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that．故填that．6． to．考查介词．句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活．bring backto…“让……重新回来”是固定搭配．故填to．7．attractive．考查形容词．make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语．attract的形容词是attractive．8． increasingly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰形容词clear，句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先．9． A．考查冠词及固定短语．此处表达“越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调像中国那样的技术成就来促进本国的发展”，a number of意为“许多，大量的”，由此可知答案填A．10． amazing．考查形容词．此处表达“多么神奇的四项发明啊！”，因此填amazing（令人惊讶的）．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Editor，Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class，that has aroused a heated discussion among us students．Many of the students feel strong against the rule， arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life． They also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies．When it comes to me， like some other student I hold a different opinion． While a mobile phone can help we get some relief， without it we can be more devoted to our studies，but spare more time to communicate with those around us． Therefore， I believe in this school rule is benefit to every student．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Recently our school has set up a rule that no student∧ allowed to take their mobiles into class，that has aroused a heated discussion among us students．Many of the students feel strong against the rule， arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life． They also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies．When it comes to me， like some other student I hold a different opinion． While a mobile phone can help we get some relief， without it we can be more devoted to our studies，but spare more time to communicate with those around us． Therefore， I believe in this school rule is benefit to every student．解析1． student后面加上is．考查语态．通过分析语境可知这里说的是“不允许学生带手机到教室”，student与allow之间是被动关系，且这里说的是学校的客观规定，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，因此要在student后面加上is．2． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为rule，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．3． strong改为strongly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰feel against．4． had改为has．考查时态．通过整体内容以及语境可知这里说的是对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态．5． relaxing改为relaxed．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示“他们也认为我们必须从繁忙的学习中放松下来”，relaxing一般说物，表示“令人放松的”，relaxed 一般说人，表示“感到放松的”．6． student改为students．考查名词单复数．根据前面的some other可知后面要加可数名词复数，因此要把student改为students．7． we改为us，考查人称代词，指代我们学生，作宾语，所以用us．8． but改为and．考查连词及语境理解．根据于荆轲儿子这里说的是“手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流”，前后文是并列关系，不是转折关系．故将but改为and．9．去掉in．考查介词．根据语境可知此处表达“因此，我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的”，believe后接宾语从句，believe in表示“信任”不符合句意．故去掉believe后的介词in．10． benefit改为beneficial，考查形容词，作表语，用形容词．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了学生对于学校要求学生不能带手机到学校的规定的不同观点．【解答】Recently our school has set up a rule that no student∧ allowed to take their mobiles into class，that has aroused a heated discussion among us students．Many of the students feel strong against the rule， arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life． They also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies．When it comes to me， like some other student I hold a different opinion． While a mobile phone can help we get some relief， without it we can be more devoted to our studies，but spare more time to communicate with those around us． Therefore， I believe in this school rule is benefit to every student．解析1． student后面加上is．考查语态．通过分析语境可知这里说的是“不允许学生带手机到教室”，student与allow之间是被动关系，且这里说的是学校的客观规定，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，因此要在student后面加上is．2． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为rule，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．3． strong改为strongly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰feel against．4． had改为has．考查时态．通过整体内容以及语境可知这里说的是对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态．5． relaxing改为relaxed．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示“他们也认为我们必须从繁忙的学习中放松下来”，relaxing一般说物，表示“令人放松的”，relaxed 一般说人，表示“感到放松的”．6． student改为students．考查名词单复数．根据前面的some other可知后面要加可数名词复数，因此要把student改为students．7． we改为us，考查人称代词，指代我们学生，作宾语，所以用us．8． but改为and．考查连词及语境理解．根据于荆轲儿子这里说的是“手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流”，前后文是并列关系，不是转折关系．故将but改为and．。

江西省新余市2018届高三英语上学期第二模拟考试试题（扫描版）英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5. BACBC 6-10. ACBCB 11-15. ABACC 16-20.ACBBA第二部分阅读理解21-23BAC 24-27.BABD 28-31. CBDC 32-35.BCDA 36-40. AEGDF第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41.ABDCA 46.BADCD 51.BACDC 56.CBABD第二节语法填空61.was 62.which 63.to 64.famous 65.Vistors66. Located 67.to preserve 68.seeing 69.rapidly 70. what第四部分写作第一节短文改错71. in Sep.17改为on Sep.17 72.student改为 students 73. seating改为seated74.wild改为wildly 75.his 改为her 76.shares改为shared77.courage后加that 78 . As后the改为a 79.去掉it80.trusting改为trust第二节书面表达Dear teachers and fellow students,In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Gone will be our senior high school days when we are full of dreams and efforts. Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is no t the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you!。

2018年江西省新余一中高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）第二部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go foe. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and it’s so versatile（多用途的）that you can handle any terrain （地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it conics with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding forits price.& 650. Halfords.Plaset X RT-58v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. Bit worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.& 439. Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’lllook great out on the road.& 575. Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really seri ous about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly asyou would with a cheaper bike.& 800, Halfords（1）Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?A.Its outstanding price.B.Its Shimano Sora gears.C.Dealing with any terrain.D.Putting on very firm tires.（2）Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?A.Planet X RT-58v2.B.Specialized Allez ES.C.Boardman CX Comp.D.Boardman Road Team Carbon.（3）What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?A.The second has sold out so fast.B.You should be careful when riding the third.C.The forth is very expensive but with special material.D.You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.（4）In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?A.Travel and culture.B.Fashion and lifestyle.C.Health and medicine.D.Production and marketing.【答案】CACD【考点】说明文阅读细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何选择初学者最好的自行车，帮助你更好地学习。

江西省新余市2018届高三英语上学期第二次模拟考试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: It’s impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,”he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”That’s the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac’s novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No.6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21.Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?A. The Old Patagonian ExpressB. Confucius Lives Next DoorC. On the RoadD. Walden22.What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums?A. A strong desire to followB. A love for novelsC. A wish to learn cookingD. An excitement to write poems23.Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?A. T.R. ReidB. Henry David ThoreauC. Paul TherouxD. Jack KerouacBA teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(欺凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apples. What the kids didn't know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. "I picked up the apple I'd dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short," Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy”, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful," and "what a beautiful colour you are."Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that "there was no change, both apples still looked the same."That is, until she cut them open. "The apple we'd said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy(糊状的) inside," she said.There was, she said, an immediate "light bulb" moment for her students. "They really got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bitsis what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions."Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Let’s create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”24.What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A. She had introduced it to the kidsB. She had damaged it purposelyC. She had made it look perfectD. She had coloured it brightly25.What does the underlined part “calling it names” (Para. 3) mean?A. Saying rude thingsB. Making fun of itC. Cheering for itD. Shouting at it26.What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?A. Drop itB. Praise itC. Ignore itD. Observe it27.What’s the purpose of the teacher’s using two apples in class?A. To draw the kids’ attentionB. To explain her personal preferencesC. To make a comparison between themD. To help the kids understand the results of bullyingCSometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the wayyou look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!28.You need to build a positive self-image when you.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself29.According to the passage, our serf-images.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions30.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of othersB. To make your life successfulC. To understand your own worldD. To change the way you think31.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualitiesDEvery morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受损的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home using their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. “It doesn’t take much effort, but it does take a commitment because people are relying on it.”He said. The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received that members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.32.How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?A. By writing newspaper articlesB. By reading news for the blindC. By updating local news every dayD. By collecting telephone information33.How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?A. Time-consumingB. ChallengingC. SatisfyingD. Struggling34.What’s the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?A. People’s distrustB. Costs of transportC. Boredom of eventsD. Shortage of volunteers35.What’s the best title for the text?A. Blind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesB. Work for Telephone Information ServiceC. Great Challenges to Blind FoundationD. Blind Foundation: Reforms Going on第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

江西省新余市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题一、完形填空Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully ____the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to ____.Mom had a two-week ____in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn’t realize the fact that Ike ____cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more ____, making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane ____. Two days later, both oil and ice were in ____ demand.In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to ____ the storm in their homes, ____others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more ____ side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most ____ belongings in the car and ____ the East Texas town of Lufkin.As Ike pushed farther inland, we ____ power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our ____ had remained well. Our hopes could not have been ____. But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had ____, and it was sitting on our living room, ____ a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).We wouldn’t be allowed to return home ____ September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes ____ crying, but ____ is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.1．A. observe B. explore C. appreciate D. improve2．A. recover B. apologize C. work D. change3．A. meeting B. journey C. schedule D. vacation4．A. must B. might C. would D. should5．A. closely B. constantly C. warningly D. differently6．A. adventure B. supplies C. equipment D. reports7．A. basic B. pure C. neat D. high8．A. put away B. get through C. test out D. suffer from9．A. since B. when C. while D. until10．A. awesome B. abundant C. peaceful D. dangerous11．A. precious B. concrete C. available D. potential12．A. set out B. headed for C. settled down D. watched out13．A. lost B. reduced C. produced D. provided14．A. garden B. pool C. house D. yard15．A. clearer B. higher C. lower D. wilder16．A. passed B. stood C. followed D. gone17．A. digging B. filling C. leaving D. kicking18．A. by B. before C. after D. until19．A. in spite of B. instead of C. apart from D. in terms of20．A. laughter B. will C. strength D. faith二、阅读理解Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the comer of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 1 3th of January 2008Fea st until you’re full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following:• Succulent chicken rice • Spicy satay beef•DeliciOus noodle dishes• Plump pork chops• Seafood specialties • Crunchy vegetables• Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above $ 20.00Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts!• Spend $ 20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our luck y draw box.• Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner.• Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.• Win a holiday to Westem Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:• May Lee • Jackie Chen• Kim Yap • KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.21．Munchies Food Hall does NOT se11 .A. porkB. beefC. lambD. chicken22．The prices at Munchies are .A. lower than usualB. lower if you spend S 21.00C. lower for two peopleD. bargain prices for the opening23．Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a .A. free mealB. lucky draw couponC. balloon and whistleD. free raffle ticketEvery pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches de eply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.Bot h sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, ‘‘a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wonders the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away... It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.24．So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,A. a lot more of them are for itB. a lot more of them are against itC. very few of them are willing to tell their opinionsD. about half of them are for it and the other half against it 25．While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ,A. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a petB. the high cost of owning a petC. the death of one’s petD. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet26．From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ,A. has never thought about the problem of cloningB. is in favor of the idea of cloning petsC. is going to write another book on petsD. is all against the cloning of pets27．What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?A. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?B. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet?Rome, Paris and New York are the world’s top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models’ extreme figures isn’t new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor’s no pro viding that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models’ thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.I’m not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It’s not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking o ut against them and pushing for doctor’s notes from the models, it’s pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry’s body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.28．According to the text, why was one of Gucc i’s ads banned?A. Because the models didn’t act according to the ruleB. Because its models are much too thin.C. Because none of its models had a doctor’s noteD. Because its models were dancing in an unhealthy way29．We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .A. many women on a diet to become modelsB. people don’t know why models weigh lessC. models are becoming thinner with time going byD. the healthy weight for models hasn’t been decided .30．What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?A. The changes in the standard of beautyB. The benefits of becoming thin figures.C. The negative effects of models imagesD. people’s attitudes towards models’ images31．What is the author’s tone of writing this passage?A. ObjectiveB. Hopeful.C. Critical.D. Humorous.As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends I’ve had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasn’t there.Then there are my true friends—the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by me—as if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we’ve each been through, even when life c arries us in different directions.If the comparison fits...Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, I’ve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life—and to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured—leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure. Georgiana is my pair of standard white Keds—familiar, comfortable and good for all seasons. I’ve had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I’ve ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.32．Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. why I don’t like some of my friendsB. where I can find good friendsC. when I should say good-bye to my friendsD. how I deal with those good friends33．Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?A. He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsB. He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsC. He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeD. He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life34．T he underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .A. interestedB. embarrassedC. gratefulD. guilty35．The purpose of the passage is to .A. share with you the writer’s opinions on how to make friendsB. express the writer’s gratitude to her true friendsC. pour out the writer’s concerns about some friendsD. convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends三、七选五Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 36．You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 37．Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 38．Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen. 39．A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to I hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body.Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.40．Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Be yourself.B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.四、短文改错41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018年江西省新余市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the comer of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until you're full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets． Order from the following:• Succulent chicken rice• Spicy satay beef•DeliciOus noodle dishes• Plump pork chops• Seafood specialties• Crunchy vegetables• Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above﹩20.00 Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven．Win Prizes and Gifts!•Spend﹩20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box．• Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner．• Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls．• Win a holiday to Westem Australia． A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt． Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided．Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January．Join in the Fun!Between 7: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3television actors and singers will entertain you:•May Lee • Jackie Chen• Kim Yap • KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out．（1）Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell________．A pork B． C lamb D．（2）The prices at Munchies are________．A lower than usual ．B lower if you spend﹩21.C lower for twopeople ． D bargain prices for the opening．（3）Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a________．A free meal ．B lucky draw coupon．C balloon and whistle ．D free raffle ticket．2. Every pet owner loves his pet． There is no argument here．But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, theresponses were split almost down the middle． Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion．Clearly, from readers' response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet． It speaks, as well, to people's widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure．Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy． Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn't wish to go against the natural law of life and death．Both sides expressed equal love for their animals． More than a few respondents owned "the t dog/cat in the World"． They thought of their pets as their "best friend", "a member of the family, " "the light of my life．" They told moving stories of pets' heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion．Little wonders the loss is so disturbing﹣﹣﹣and the cloning so attractive． "People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friendor family memberdies, " says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet． "For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It's understandable． Death is always painful． It's difficult to deal with． It's hard to accept．" But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem．（1）So far as the cloning of pets is concerned， a recent survey shows that， of all pet owners，________．A a lot more of them are for it．B a lot more of them are against it．C very few of them are willing to tell their opinions．D about half of them are for it and the other half against it．（2）While talking about the respondents from the readers， the expression "eventual sadness of owning a pet" refers to________．A the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet ．B the high cost of owning a pet．C the death of one's pet．D the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet．（3）From what Gary Kowalski says， we can know that he________．A has never thought about the problem of cloning ．B is in favor of the idea of cloning pets．C is going to write another book on pets ．D is all against the cloning of pets．（4）What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets？________A Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies？．B Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning？．C Does cloning go against the law ofnature？． D How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one's pet？．3. Rome, Paris and New York are the world's top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes． But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority （ASA） in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny． Banning ads due to the models' extreme figures isn't new． The ASA banned an adin 2015 for the same reason． In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor's no providing that they are at a healthy weight．So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman． Today, they weigh 23less．People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits thatthe models do． This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways． People maythink that they are overweight, due to the images of models' thin figures． They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not． This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self﹣esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders． I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means． It's not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs． I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry． By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctor's notes from the models, it's pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry's body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned．（1）According to the text， why was one of Gucci's ads banned？________A Because the models didn't act according to the rule．B Because its models are much too thin．C Because none of its models had a doctor's note．（2）We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3that________．A many women on a diet to become models．B people don't know why models weigh less．C models are becoming thinner with time going by．D the healthy weight for models hasn't been decided．（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly show？________A The changes in the standard of beauty ．B The benefits of becoming thin figures．C The negative effects of models images ．D people's attitudes towards models' images．（4）What is the author's tone of writing this passage？________A Objective B． C Critical． D Humorous．4. As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair﹣do, I realize how many women friends I've had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes oflife, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet．Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes． They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly "off", no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them． Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off． All style and no substance; the quality just wasn't there．Then there are my true friends﹣the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out ofstyle or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time． These are friends who stay in touch and stand by me﹣as if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job． Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us． The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet． Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we've each been through, even when life carries us in different directions．If the comparison fits…Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely． She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped． She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white． From this splendid treasure, I've come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life﹣and to the realization that I deserved them．Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without． With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured﹣leaving me time and energy for fun． I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion． My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure．Georgiana is my pair of standard white Keds﹣familiar, comfortable and good for all seasons． I've had them since long before． They are part of my childhood． They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day． They have been up the hill and through the mud with me． They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I've ever done． I know I can slip them tomorrow and after． I am ________ to these lovely worn sneakers．In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish． They are the base upon which I stand． They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts．（1）Paragraph 2is mainly about________．A why I don't like some of my friends ．B where I can find good friends．C when I should say good﹣bye to my friends ．D how I deal with those good friends．（2）Which of the following friends is a "Jane"？________A He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferings．B He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her words．C He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in time．D He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life．（3）The underlined word "indebted" in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to________．A interested B． C grateful D．（4）The purpose of the passage is to________．A share with you the writer's opinions on how to make friends．B express the writer's gratitude to her true friends．C pour out the writer's concerns about some friends．D convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance． But in fact， a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror． They care just as much as girls do about their body image．Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance．（1）_______You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections．（2）_______ Here are some ideas．Recognize your strengths．Different body types are good for different things． What does your body do well？ Maybe your speed， strength， or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport． That may be basketball， table tennis， mountain biking， dancing， or even running． Or perhaps you have non﹣sports skills， like drawing， painting， singing，playing a musical instrument， writing， or acting．（3）_______Exercise regularly．Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself． Good physiques（体形）don't just happen．（4）_______ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to I hour three days a week． Working out can also lift your spirits．Respect your body．Practicing good habits﹣regular showering； taking care of your teeth， hair， and skin；wearing clean clothes， and so on﹣can help you build a positive body image．（5）_______Your body is just one part of who you are． Your talent for comedy a quick wit （智慧），and all the other things make you unique． So try not to let small imperfections take over．A． Be yourself．B． Just explore talents that you feel good about．C． So， what can you do to develop a positive body image？D． Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at．E． The good news is that self﹣image and body image can be changed．F． They take hard work， regular workouts， and a healthy diet．G． Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Over the years, thanks to my life's obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive． It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully（1）_______ the beauty of our strength and a human's motivation to（2）_______．Mom had a two﹣week（3）_______ in summer． While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn't realize the fact that Ike（4）_______ cause months and likely years of "labor"． By September 7th, the "eyes of Texas" were watching Hurricane Ike more （5）_______, making the typical mad rush for last﹣minute hurricane（6）_______． Two days later, both oil and ice were in（7）_______ demand．In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to （8）_______ the storm in their homes, （9）_______others were making final preparations to get away． At first, we decided to stay． But that afternoon, the Houston﹣Galveston area would be on the more（10）_______side of the storm． Mom and I packed some of our most（11）_______belongings in the car and （12）_______ the East Texas town of Lufkin．As Ike pushed farther inland, we（13）_______ power in Lufkin． On Sunday, our next﹣door neighbor told us via cell phone that our （14）_______had remained well． Our hopes could not have been（15）_______． But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had（16）_______, and it was sitting on our living room, （17）_______a hole in the roof between two skylights （天窗）．We wouldn't be allowed to return home （18）_______September 17th． I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful bluesky． Without hesitation, I shouted, "Wow! A third skylight!" My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes（19）_______crying, but（20）_______is always good medicine． It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay．（1）A observeB exploreC appreciateD improve（2）A recoverB apologizeC workD change（3）A meetingB journeyC scheduleD vacation（4）A mustB mightC wouldD should（5）A closelyB constantlyC warninglyD differently（6）A adventureB suppliesC equipmentD reports（7）A basicB pureC neatD high（8）A put awayB get throughC test outD suffer from（9）A sinceB whenC whileD until（10）A awesomeB abundantC peacefulD dangerous（11）A preciousB concreteC availableD potential（12）A set outB headed forC settled downD watched out（13）A lostB reducedC producedD provided（14）A gardenB poolC houseD yard（15）A clearerB higherC lowerD wilder（16）A passedB stoodC followedD gone（17）A diggingB fillingC leavingD kicking（18）A byB beforeC afterD until（19）A in spite ofB instead ofC apart fromD in terms of（20）A laughterB willC strengthD faith第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Disposing（处理） of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it． As more and more people choose to live close together in cities， the waste disposal problem becomes（1）________ （increase） difficult．During the eighteenth century， it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot （2）________a dump site（垃圾场）． People （3）________（transport） household rubbish， rotted wood， and old possessions to thesite． Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried． The（4）________（pleasant） sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived closeby． Factories mills （制造厂）， and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of． Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted （5）________ （remaining）into the water． Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem．Several facts make these choices （6）________ （accept） to modern society． The first problem is space． Dumps，（7）________ are now called landfills， are most needed in heavily populated areas． Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose． The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods． A long distance dump has been a common practice，（8）________ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere， cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent．（9）________（aware） of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal． Pollution of rivers， ground water， land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste． The amount of waste， however， continues to grow．（10）________（recycle） efforts have become commonplace， and many towns require their people to take part． Even the most efficient recycling programs， however， can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

江西省新余市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷20180421新余市2017—2018学年度下学期二模质量检测高三英语试题答案第一部分：听力（30分）1一5 C A B CB 6一10 B CB A C 11一15AABCB 16一20 AC A CA第二部分：阅读理解（40分）21-23 CBD 24-27 DCBA 28-31 BCCA 32-35 ADCB36-40 GCBFA第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（30分）41-45 CADCA 46-50 BDBCD 51-55 ABACB 56-60 DCDBA试题分析：作者感谢人生中的障碍，让他理解信念的含义和生存的渴望，通过讲述飓风Ike 来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，作者想要告诉读者面对困难，要以积极的心态面对。

41:考查动词辨析：从上文的Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles(障碍),可知是飓风Ike 让我充分感激我们的力量之美和人类想恢复的动力。

42:考查动词辨析：飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复损失。

43:考查名词辨析：夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期。

44:考查情态动词辨析：我们子在德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到Ike将会导致几个月可能几年的劳动。

45:考查副词辨析：“eyes of Texas”更密切的观察飓风Ike。

46:考查名词辨析：从下文的Two days later, both oil and ice were in ____ demand.可知人们在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买飓风供应（物资）。

47:考查形容词辨析：两天后，油和冰都需求量很高。

48:考查动词短语辨析：A. put away收好，储存 B. get through通过，接通 C. test out检验D. suffer from遭受，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。

49:考查连词辨析：而其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比。

2018年江西省新余市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the comer of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until you’re full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets． Order from the following:• Succulent chicken rice• Spicy satay beef•DeliciOus noodle dishes• Plump pork chops• Seafood specialties• Crunchy vegetables• Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above﹩20.00 Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven．Win Prizes and Gifts!•Spend﹩20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box．• Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner．• Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls．• Win a holiday to Westem Australia． A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt． Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided．Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January．Join in the Fun!Between 7: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3television actors and singers will entertain you:•May Lee • Jackie Chen• Kim Yap • KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out．（1）Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell________．A.pork B． mb D．（2）The prices at Munchies are________．A.lower than usual ．B.lower if you spend﹩21.C.lower for two people ．D.bargain prices for the opening．（3）Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a________．A.free meal ．B.lucky draw coupon．C.balloon and whistle ．D.free raffle ticket．【答案】CBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章介绍Munchies Food Hall开放周的特殊活动．介绍菜品和价格和优惠活动．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子• Succulent chicken rice • Spicy satay beef• Plump pork chops可知，Munchies Food Hall 卖猪肉，鸡肉和牛肉，不卖羊肉．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章的句子10% discount on all orders above﹩20.00 Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven．可知，如果你花了21美元，价格更低．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子可知，在Munchies吃饭的每个人都可以获得免费抽奖券．故选D．2. Every pet owner loves his pet． There is no argument here．But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle． Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion．Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet． It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure．Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy． Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death．Both sides expressed equal love for their animals． More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”．They thought of their pets as their “best friend”,“a member of the family, ” “the light of my life．” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion．Little wonders the loss is so disturbing﹣﹣﹣and the cloning so attractive． "People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies, " says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet．“For me,cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable． Death is always painful．It’s difficult to deal with．It’s hard to accept．” But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem．（1）So far as the cloning of pets is concerned， a recent survey shows that， of all pet owners，________．A.a lot more of them are for it．B.a lot more of them are against it．C.very few of them are willing to tell their opinions．D.about half of them are for it and the other half against it．（2）While talking about the respondents from the readers，the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to________．A.the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet ．B.the high cost of owning a pet．C.the death of one’s pet．D.the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet．（3）From what Gary Kowalski says， we can know that he________．A.has never thought about the problem of cloning ．B.is in favor of the idea of cloning pets．C.is going to write another book on pets ．D.is all against the cloning of pets．（4）What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets？________A.Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies？．B.Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning？．C.Does cloning go against the law of nature？．D.How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet？．【答案】DCBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了每个宠物主人都喜欢他的宠物，这里没有争论，但是却会面对宠物死亡的痛苦，本文探讨了当宠物死亡时，克隆是否能够使痛苦减轻．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Of the 228 readers who answered it， 108 would lone， 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion．可知，在回答的228位读者当中，108位将会孤立，111位不会，9位也不会提供意见．故选D．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据上下文this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet． It speaks， as well，to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure．可知，拥有一只宠物的最终悲伤指的是宠物的死亡．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据For me，cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable． Death is always painful．It’s difficult to deal with．It’s hard to accept．可知，从加里科瓦尔斯基所说的，我们可以知道他赞成克隆宠物的想法．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据But would cloning reduce the blow？ This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem．可知，当宠物死亡时，克隆是否能够使痛苦减轻是克隆宠物问题核心的关键问题．故选A．3. Rome, Paris and New York are the world’s top fashion cities, all of which have producedsome of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes． But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority （ASA） in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny．Banning ads due to the models’ extreme figures isn’t new． The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason． In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor’s no providing that they are at a healthy weight．So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman． Today, they weigh 23less．People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do． This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways． People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models’ thin figures． They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not． This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self﹣esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders．I’m not blaming the fashion industry by any means．It’s not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs． I am glad that the ASA is raisingits voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry． By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctor’s notes from the models, it’s pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry’s body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned．（1）According to the text，why was one of Gucci’s ads banned？________A.Because the models didn’t act according to the rule．B.Because its models are much too thin．C.Because none of its models had a doctor’s note．（2）We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3that________．A.many women on a diet to become models．B.people don’t know why models weigh less．C.models are becoming thinner with time going by．D.the healthy weight for models hasn’t been decided．（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly show？________A.The changes in the standard of beauty ．B.The benefits of becoming thin figures．C.The negative effects of models images ．D.people’s attitudes towards models’ images．（4）What is the author’s tone of writing this passage？________A.Objective B． C.Critical．D.Humorous．【答案】BCCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了广告中任用过瘦的模特，使人们认为自己太胖了而去追求不健康的身材．ASA针对这一问题提出了新的禁令．【解答】（1）B．考查细节理解．根据“the Advertising Standards Authority （ASA） in Britain banned an advertisement from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun，because they were all extremely skinny”可知，由于该广告中的模特太瘦了，所以该广告被禁止播放．故选B．（2）C．细节推理题．根据第三段Twenty years ago， the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman提供的数字分析可知，与二十年前时装模特的平均体重相比，今天她们的平均体重变得更轻了；从而说明了：随着时间的推移，模特们变得越来越瘦了；故选C．（3）C．考查段落大意．根据第四段内容“They see something wrong with their b odies，whether they are overweight or not．This is a key factor in a lowered body image，low self ﹣respect，depression and possibly even eating disorders”可知，第四段讲述的是模特图象的负面影响．故选C．（4）A．情感态度题．通读全文以及根据最后一段中的“I’m not blaming the fashion industry by any means．我并不是在指责时装界”可知，作者报道的是实际存在的现象，故作者是以客观的口吻来撰写这篇文章的；故选A．4. As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair﹣do, I realize how many women friends I’ve had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet．Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes． They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them． Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off． All style and no substance; the quality just wasn’t there．Then there are my true friends﹣the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time． These are friends who stay in touch and stand by me﹣as if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job． Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us． The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet． Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes w e’ve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions．If the comparison fits…Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely． She appreciates the finerthings, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped． She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white． From this splendid treasure, I’ve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life﹣and to the realization that I deserved them．Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without． With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured﹣leaving me time and energy for fun． I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion． My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure．Georgiana is my pair of standard white Keds﹣familiar, comfortable and good for all seasons．I’ve had them since long before． They are part of my childhood． They take mehome, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day． They have been up the hill and through the mud with me． They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I’ve ever do ne． I know I can slip them tomorrow and after． I am ________ to these lovely worn sneakers．In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish． They are the base upon which I stand． They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts．（1）Paragraph 2is mainly about________．A.why I don’t like some of my friends ．B.where I can find good friends．C.when I should say good﹣bye to my friends ．D.how I deal with those good friends．（2）Wh ich of the following friends is a “Jane”？________A.He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferings．B.He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her words．C.He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in time．D.He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life．（3）The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to________．A.interested B． C.grateful D．（4）The purpose of the passage is to________．A.share with you the writer’s opinions on how to make friends．B.express the writer’s gratitude to her true friends．C.pour out the writer’s concerns about some friends．D.convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends．【答案】ADCB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者认为真正的朋友就像鞋子一样，不在于是否新和款式主要在于是否合脚舒适可以督促你前进，表达了作者对他真正的朋友的感激之情．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段“They never did fit properly，and they always felt slightly”off“，no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them”他们根本不合适，他们总是觉得有点“不在这里”，不管我怎么努力配合我的脚；可知第二段主要讲我不喜欢我的一些朋友的原因；故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章第六段“I can move gracefully from day to night，from work to play，from jokes to discussion．My step is light； laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure”我可以优雅地从白天到夜晚，从工作到娱乐，从笑话的讨论．我的脚步很轻；笑声来的容易，我准备冒险；可知简能保持工作和生活的平衡和生活的一种积极的态度；故选D．（3）C．词义推断题；根据倒数第二段“They keep me moving forward，even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I’ve ever done．I know I can slip them tomorrow and all days after”他们让我前进，我不会丢掉他们．可知我对这些旧运动鞋是十分感激的；故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段“They are the base upon which I stand．They accompany me on my chosen path，regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or winding it gets”他们是我站的基础，他们陪我选择的道路，无论它在哪里，或如何坎坷或曲折；可知文章的目的是表达作者对他真正的朋友的感激之情；故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance． But in fact， a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror． They care just as much as girls do about their body image．Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance．（1）_______You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections．（2）_______ Here are some ideas．Recognize your strengths．Different body types are good for different things． What does your body do well？ Maybe your speed， strength， or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport． That may be basketball， table tennis， mountain biking， dancing， or even running． Or perhaps you have non﹣sports skills， like drawing， painting， singing，playing a musical instrument， writing， or acting．（3）_______Exercise regularly．Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself． Good physiques（体形）don’t just happen．（4）_______ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to I hour three days a week． Working out can also lift your spirits．Respect your body．Practicing good habits﹣regular showering； taking care of your teeth， hair， and skin；wearing clean clothes， and so on﹣can help you build a positive body image．（5）_______Your body is just one part of who you are． Your talent for comedy a quick wit （智慧），and all the other things make you unique． So try not to let small imperfections take over．A． Be yourself．B． Just explore talents that you feel good about．C． So， what can you do to develop a positive body image？D．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at．E． The good news is that self﹣image and body image can be changed．F． They take hard work， regular workouts， and a healthy diet．G． Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look．【答案】G,C,B,F,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了我们其实都很在意自己的形象，本文以此展开，主要讲述了一些如何保持好的形象的建议．【解答】（1）G．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．根据下一句You appreciate your body说明我们注重我们的外貌，因为好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的．故选G．（2）D．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．根据下一句Here are some ideas以及以下几段内容说明都是关于如何才能保持好的形象的．故选D．（3）B．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．本段开头就提及要认识自己的优势，后面列举了很多这方面的内容，故提倡大家去探索你认为好的那些才能．故选B．（4）C．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．根据上一句说好的体型不会自动就有的，C的内容的连接就顺了．需要刻苦的锻炼等．故选C．（5）A．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．根据下一句Your body is just one part of who you are说明我们要接受现实，做真实的自我．故选A．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive． It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully（1）_______ the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to（2）_______．Mom had a two﹣week（3）_______ in summer． While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn’t realize the fact that Ike（4）_______ cause months and likely years of “labor”． By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more （5）_______, making the typical mad rush for last﹣minute hurricane（6）_______． Two days later, both oil and ice were in（7）_______ demand．In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to （8）_______the storm in their homes, （9）_______others were making final preparations to get away． At first, we decided to stay． But that afternoon, the Houston﹣Galveston area would be on the more（10）_______side of the storm． Mom and I packed some of our most（11）_______belongings in the car and （12）_______ the East Texas town of Lufkin． As Ike pushed farther inland, we（13）_______ power in Lufkin． On Sunday, our next﹣door neighbor told us via cell phone that our （14）_______had remained well． Our hopes could not have been（15）_______． But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had（16）_______, and it was sitting on our living room, （17）_______a hole in the roof between two skylights （天窗）．We wouldn’t be allowed to return home （18）_______September 17th． I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful bluesky． Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes（19）_______crying, but（20）_______is always good medicine． It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay．（1）A.observeB.exploreC.appreciateD.improve（2）A.recoverB.apologizeC.workD.change（3）A.meetingB.journeyC.scheduleD.vacation（4）A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should（5）A.closelyB.constantlyC.warninglyD.differently（6）A.adventureB.suppliesC.equipmentD.reports（7）A.basicB.pureC.neatD.high（8）A.put awayB.get throughC.test outD.suffer from（9）A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until（10）A.awesomeB.abundantC.peacefulD.dangerous（11）A.preciousB.concreteC.availableD.potential（12）A.set outB.headed forC.settled downD.watched out（13）A.lostB.reducedC.producedD.provided（14）A.gardenB.poolC.houseD.yard（15）A.clearerB.higherC.lowerD.wilder（16）A.passedB.stoodC.followedD.gone（17）A.diggingB.fillingC.leavingD.kicking（18）A.byB.beforeC.afterD.until（19）A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.apart fromD.in terms of（20）ughterB.willC.strengthD.faith【答案】CADCABDBCDABACBDCDBA【考点】完形综合【解析】作者感谢人生中的障碍，让他理解信念的含义和生存的渴望，通过讲述飓风Ike来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，作者想要告诉读者面对困难，要以积极的心态面对．【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析：observe观察，appreciate欣赏，explore 探索，improve提高，从上文的Over the years，thanks to my life’s obstacles（障碍），可知是飓风Ike让我充分感激我们的力量之美和人类想恢复的动力，故选C．（2）A．考查动词辨析：work工作，apologize道歉，recover恢复，change改变，飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复损失，故选A．（3）D．考查名词辨析：vacation假期，journey 旅行，meeting会议，schedule时刻表，夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期，故选D．（4）C．考查情态动词辨析：must必须，might 可能，should应该，would将会，我们子德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到Ike将会导致几个月可能几年的劳动，故选C．（5）A．考查副词辨析：closely仔细地，密切地，constantly连续地，不断地，warningly警告地，differently不同地，“eyes of Texas”更密切的观察飓风Ike，故选A．（6）B．考查名词辨析：adventure冒险，equipment 设备，supplies供给，reports报告，从下文的Two days later，both oil and ice were in ____ demand．可知人们在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买飓风供应，故选B．（7）D考查形容词辨析：basic基本的，high高的，pure纯的，neat整洁的，两天后，油和冰都需求量很高，故选D．（8）B．考查动词短语辨析：get through通过，接通，put away收好，储存，test out检验，suffer from遭受，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴，故选B．（9）C．考查连词辨析：since自从，when当…时候，until 直到，while然而，而其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析：dangerous危险的，abundant 大量的，peaceful宁静的，awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；从下文的：Mom and I packed some of our most ____ belongings in the car and ____ the East Texas town of Lufkin．可知Houston﹣Galveston地区将在风暴的更危险的一边，故选D．（11）A．考查形容词辨析：available可获得的，concrete具体的，有形的，prized被看作最重要的，potential有潜力的，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品，故选A．（12）B．考查动词短语辨析：set out出发，headed for前往，settled down定居下来，watched out当心，前往德克萨斯州东边的Lufkin，故选B．（13）A．考查动词辨析：provided提供，reduced减少，produced制作，lost失去，随着Ike更靠近内陆，我们在Lufkin停电了，故选A．（14）C．考查名词辨析：garden花园，house房子，pool水池，yard院子，在星期天，我们的隔壁邻居通过电话告诉我们我们的房子还在，故选C．（15）B．考查形容词辨析：clearer更清楚，wilder更野蛮的，lower更低的，higher更高的，我们不会期望更高了，故选B．（16）D．考查动词辨析：passed通过，stood站，gone去，消失了，followed跟随，几小时后，邻居报告我们的烟囱没有了，故选D．（17）C．考查动词辨析：leaving离开，digging 挖，filling填满，kicking踢，在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，故选C．（18）D．考查介词辨析：by通过，before在…前面，until直到，after在…后面，我们到9月17号才被允许回家，故选D．（19）B．考查介词短语辨析，in spite of虽然，instead of 代替，apart from除了，in terms of就…而言，我的邻居不能相信我在开玩笑而不是在哭，故选B．（20）A．考查名词辨析：faith信念，will 意志，strength力量，laughter笑声，从上文的内容，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生，故选A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Disposing（处理） of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it． As more and more people choose to live close together in cities， the waste disposal problem becomes（1）________ （increase） difficult．During the eighteenth century， it was usual for several neighboring towns to get togetherto select a faraway spot （2）________a dump site（垃圾场）． People （3）________（transport） household rubbish， rotted wood， and old possessions to thesite． Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried． The（4）________ （pleasant） sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived closeby． Factories mills （制造厂）， and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of． Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted （5）________ （remaining）into the water． Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem．Several facts make these choices （6）________ （accept） to modern society． The first problem is space． Dumps，（7）________ are now called landfills， are most needed in heavily populated areas． Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose． The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods． A long distance dump has been a common practice，（8）________ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere， cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent．（9）________（aware） of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal． Pollution of rivers， ground water， land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste． The amount of waste， however， continues to grow．（10）________（recycle） efforts have become commonplace， and many towns require their people to take part． Even the most efficient recycling programs， however， can hope to d eal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste．【答案】increasingly,as,transported/ wouldtransport,unpleasant,remains,unacceptable,which,but,Awareness,Recycling【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章介绍了过去与现在的垃圾处理方法，论述了这种方法所带来的问题和人们对这一问题的认识．最后一段强调利用回收的方法依然不能解决问题的严峻形势．文章旨在引起人们对废物管理的进一步关注．【解答】1． increasingly．考查副词． difficult是形容词，要用副词修饰．2． as．考查介词．根据句意：选择一个遥远的地方作为垃圾场．as意为“作为”．3． transported/ would transport．考查动词时态．根据前文中的时间状语During the eighteenth century，要用一般过去时态．would transport表示过去的习惯动作．4． unpleasant．考查形容词．根据句意：这种使人不愉快的情景和气味没有产生问题．形容词修饰名词sights and smells．5． remains．考查名词．dump是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，remains意为“剩余物，残余”，常用复数形式．6． unacceptable．考查形容词．此处是“make sth． +adj．”结构，形容词作宾语补足语．7． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Dumps在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．8． but考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系，用连词but．9． Awareness．考查名词．句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．awareness是不可数名词．10． Recycling．考查动名词．此处用动名词作定语表示用途．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

江西省新余市第一中学2018届高三英语全真模拟考试试题（扫描版）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（江西省新余市第一中学2018届高三英语全真模拟考试试题（扫描版））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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江西省新余市第一中学2018届高三英语全真模拟考试试题（扫描版）答案：第一部分：听力（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）1—5 BABBA 6-10 BCACC 11—15 AAACB 16—20 CCACB第二部分：阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）(A） CACD （B) DAB （C)BACD （D) ABDC(七选五) DCGAE第三部分：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30分）41—50. CBADC ADBAD 51-60。

BCCBA DCABD语法填空：61.being62.was created63。

simply64。

to walk65。

what66.While/Though/Although67。

an 68。

types69。

appreciation70。

to改错：I'm Zhang Lei from China. I'm easy-going and warm-hearted, which makes its easy for me to makeitnew friends。

Energetic and responsible, I am a captain of our school football team。