【配套K12】[学习]河北省滦南一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期四月月考试题

滦南一中2017—2018学年度第二学期高一年级四月份月考生物试卷（时间：90分钟满分:100分）选择题部分共70小题,1—60题每小题1分，61-70题每小题2分，共80分；非选择题部分共20分1。

下列叙述中，不正确的是A.缩手反射活动由反射弧即可独立完成B。

细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位C.病毒的生命活动必须依赖活细胞才能生活D。

草履虫的各种生命活动都在一个细胞内完成2.蓝藻是原核生物，过去一直把它作为植物,这是因为它具有A。

蛋白质 B.叶绿体C。

核酸D。

进行光合作用的色素3．细胞核中的遗传物质是DNA,那么细胞质中的遗传物质是A．DNA B．RNA C．DNA 和RNA D．DNA或RNA4.下列对核酸的叙述不正确的是A．核酸的基本组成单位是核苷酸B．核酸是一切生物的遗传物质C．核酸有DNA和RNA两种D．核酸只存在于细胞核中5。

下列关于细胞主要化学成分的叙述，错误的是A．蛋白质的多样性与氨基酸的种类、数目、排序等有关B．脱氧核糖核酸是染色体的主要成分之一C．胆固醇、性激素、维生素D都属于脂质D．动物乳汁中的乳糖和植物细胞中的纤维素都属于多糖6。

蛋白质、脂肪和糖类是人体必需的三大营养物质。

下列叙述不正确的是A．植物性食物含有齐全的必需氨基酸B．儿童和病愈者的膳食应以蛋白质为主C．三大营养物质是人体内主要能量来源和贮存物质D．胰岛素缺乏时，可能出现高血脂7.下列叙述中，是淀粉、纤维素和糖原的共同特征的是A．都是细胞内储存能量的主要物质B．都含有C、H、O、N四种元素C．基本组成单位都是五碳糖D．基本组成单位都是六碳糖8.下列有关生物体化学成分的叙述正确的是A．精瘦肉中含量最多的是蛋白质B．组成细胞壁主要成分的单体是氨基酸C．T2噬菌体的遗传物质含有硫元素D．与精子形成相关的雄性激素属于脂质9。

设细胞中自由水/结合水为A,则大白菜内侧叶子A1与外侧叶子A2的大小A．A1> A2B．A1= A2 C．A1< A2 D．不能判断10.三农问题成为今年两会所关注的热点之一。

河北省唐山市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（共82.5分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题为第1至15题；非选择题为第51至55题。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Visit her grandmother.B. Watch a movie.C. Have a coffee.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Want to go for a coffee or watch a movie this weekend?W: Maybe, but let’s make it another time. Our family are going to visit my grandmother on Saturday. And my brother wants me to go cycling on Sunday.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. 音频How will the two speakers go to work?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Oh, n o! We’re going to be late for work.M: Don’t worry. We’ll take a taxi. It’s faster than taking the bus or the subway.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频What does the woman think of the food?A. Delicious.B. Fatty.C. Terrible.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Hey! That food tasted bad. I can’t eat another bite.M: Are you sure you don’t want another dish?W: No. I’m full.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2017-2018学年河北省唐山市滦南一中高一（下）期中英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMy husband had just bought a new washing machine for me．I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things．Everything worked well，but I found one of my husband's socks missing．I looked everywhere for it，but I couldn't find it anywhere．The next morning，I got ready for school as usual．When the bell rang，the students came in．I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day．When I turned around to write on the blackboard，the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed．They laughed so much，in fact，I was afraid that the headmaster would be into seeing all this．I asked the class to stop，but the more I talked，the more they laughed．I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard．When I did this，they roared even more．Finally，the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about．When he came in，he started laughing，too!"Good heavens，" I said．"Will someone please tell me what is so funny？'"Oh，God，" said the teacher．"You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!"So that's how I found my husband's missing sock．"Oh，well，" I said to the class．"Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity．"1.What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard？______A. The class began to laugh loudly．B. The class roared with anger．C. Another teacher came in．D. There was a loud noise outside the room．2.Why couldn't she find one of her husband's socks？______A. Because some students had hidden it．B. Because her husband had taken it away．C. Because she had left it in the classroom．D. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt．3.Why did the teacher from the next room laugh？______A. Because the whole class laughed．B. Because he saw the writer fooled by the class．C. Because he found a sock on the back of the writer's skirt．D. Because he saw some of the students making faces．4.Which of the following statements is WRONG？______A. The writer's husband had just bought a new washing machine．B. The writer found one of her husband's socks missing．C. She was afraid of being seen by the headmaster．D. The students told her about the laughing．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题，从第四段的句子：When I turned around to write on the blackboard，the class burst into a roar （大笑声）!可知当作者转身的时候学生都大笑起来．故选A．2．D．细节理解题，从最后的句子："You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!"So that's how I found my husband's missing sock．可知，作者没找到丈夫的袜子是因为她没有预料到袜子会连在她的裙子上了．选D．3．C．细节理解题，从最后一段的句子："Oh，well，"I said to the class，"Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity（静电）．"可知，我们只是说你有一堂关于静电的令人难忘的课．故作者用很聪明的方法解释这个现象．选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段"Oh， God，" said the teacher． "You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!"可知，是那位老师告诉作者笑的原因，并不是学生．故选D．丈夫为我买了一台洗衣机，我用它洗东西，有一天发现丈夫的短袜不见了，去上课时学生都笑．但作者用很聪明的方法解释这个现象．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BRecently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum （论坛）asking what "PK" meant．"My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl' singing competition TV programme．My little daughter asked me what ‘PK' meant，but I had no idea，" explained the puzzled father．To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online，it is impossible not to know this term．In such Internet games，"PK" is short for "Player Kill"，in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other．In the case of the "Super Girl" singing competition，"PK" was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking．Like this father，Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand．A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language，but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand．"My ‘GG' came back this summer from college．He told me I've grown up to be a ‘PLMM'．I loved to ‘FB' with him together；he always took me to the ‘KPM'，" went one composition．"GG" means Ge Ge （Chinese pinyin for brother）．"PLMM" refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei （beautiful girl）．"FB" means Fu Bai （corruption）．"KPM" is short for KFC，Pizza Hut and McDonald's．Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language．If you do not even know what a Kong Long （dinosaur，referring to an ugly looking female）or a Qing Wa （frog，referring to an ugly looking male）is，you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!5.By writing the article，the writer tries to ______ ．A. explain some Internet languageB. suggest common Internet languageC. laugh at the Beijing fatherD. draw our attention to Internet language6.What does the writer think about the term "PK"？______A. Fathers can't possibly know it．B. The daughter should understand it．C. Online game players may know it．D. "Super Girl" shouldn't have used it．7.The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internetjargons ______ ．A. can be understood very wellB. are used not only onlineC. are welcomed by all the peopleD. cause trouble to our mother tongue8.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. A puzzled fatherB. Do you speak Internet-ish？C. Keep away from Internet-ishD. Kong Long or Qing Wa？【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．问题：通过短文得知，作者尽力去做什么？通过阅读全文，作者讲述的网络语言的意思与表达方式，重点是吸引我们注意网络用语．因此选择第四项．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段In such Internet games，"PK" is short for "Player Kill"，in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other．句意：在网络游戏中，它是杀害对手的缩写，两者对抗直到结束一方的生命为止．因此作者认为玩网络游戏的人可能知道意思．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第五段A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple lang uage， but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand．可知，学生将网络用于写作中，老师看不懂，说明网络用语不仅仅在网络上使用．故选B．4．B．细节理解题．结合短文的内容可知，本文以一位父亲在一个网络论坛中发起的一个问题来引入对网络语言使用的讨论．第二项符合题意，通过询问读者，你运用网络英语吗？来展示对全文的描述．故选B．本文以一位父亲在一个网络论坛中发起的一个问题来引入对网络语言使用的讨论，接下来又列举了一名中学教师，发现学生们在作文中运用许多网络语言，面对这种情况，老师没有看懂学生的作文．最后作者列举了一些缩写词的意思．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CIsn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food？"Have you ever eaten …？""What did you have for lunch？"and so on．And yet when you travel from one country to another，you will find that people have quite different feelings about food．People often feel that what they eat is normal （正常）and that what other people eat is strange or silly．In most parts of Asia，for example，no meal is complete without rice．In England，people eat potatoes every day．In the Middle East，bread is the main part of every meal．Eating like so many things we do，becomes a habit which is difficult to change．Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee．The English drink tea four or five times every day．Australians drink a great deal of beer，and the French drink wine every day．The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another．Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France．In Hong Kong，some people enjoy eating snakes．New Zealander eat sheep，but they never eat goat meat．The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell，but they enjoy eating raw fish （生鱼）．So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours，there is very little common sense in what we say it．People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten，and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits．9.Which of the following is true according to the article？______A. All people have the same feeling about food．B. In most parts of Asia，people usually have rice for meals．C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly．D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat．10.People in different countries ______ ．A. drink the same sort of wineB. have the same eating habitC. eat different kinds of meatD. have the same tea at different time within a day11.The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat ______ ．A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensiveC. because it is easy to go badD. because they think it will do harm to their health12.English people drink tea four or five times a day ______ ．A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in BritainC. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】37．B 细节理解题．In most parts of Asia，for example，no meal is complete without rice．例如，在亚洲的大部分地区，没有大米就没有一顿饭是完整的．所以亚洲地区的人们通常以大米为主食，所以答案选B．38．C 细节理解题．根据句子And yet when you travel from one country to another，you will find that people have quite different feelings about food．但当你从一个到另一个国家旅行，你会发现人们对于食物的感觉是很不同，可见每一个不同的国家吃不同的食物，所以答案选C．39．A 细节理解题．根据句子The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell．日本人不喜欢吃羊肉，因为它的气味．所以答案选A．40．C Eating like so many things we do，becomes a habit which is difficult to change．我们喜欢吃一些食物变成一种很难改变的习惯，The English drink tea four or five times every day国人每天喝四、五次茶也是一种习惯，所以答案选C．本文主要写了不同的国家的人有着不同的饮食．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．DAllow me to give you a little advice about writing fiction（小说）．First，make your characters believable．Make sure that they behave and talk as individuals．In real life，everyone is unique．If all your characters speak the same way and react to things in the same way，you will lose your readers from the start．Once your readers believe in your characters，you must get them to care．Each reader must be able to identify with at least one character，to almost become that character in his or her mind．You can do this by developing characters with real human personalities（个性），both good and bad．The individuals who populate your story should have human strengths and weaknesses．Now it's time to weave your tale，to create a plot．Your readers are part of the story now；they are involved．One last thing，your story must touch the readers' emotions．If you can make them laugh and cry along with your characters，you will be a successful writer．13.When writer says，"in real life，everyone is unique" he really means ______ ．A. in daily life，not everyone is his own character．B. in real life，every person is the only one of its kind．C. in our life，almost all the people are the same．D. in real life，nobody looks like another．14.How can you make your readers believe in your characters？______A. Make your characters do things in the same way．B. Make your characters look like human beings．C. Let your characters speak the same way．D. Make your characters speak and act differently from each other．15.If the readers are touched by your story，they will ______ ．A. become the characters in the storyB. laugh or cry as the story does onC. show their emotions to youD. ignore the contents （内容）of the story【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．B．句意理解题．根据下文句子：If all your characters speak the same way and react to things in the same way， you will lose your readers from the start．如果你所有的角色都用同样的方式表达对事物的反应，你就会从一开始就失去你的读者．可见前文句子的意思是：在现实生活中，每个人都是独一无二的．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段句子：If all your characters speak the same way and react to things in the same way， you will lose your readers from the start．如果你所有的角色都用同样的方式表达对事物的反应，你就会从一开始就失去你的读者．可见要抓住读者你故事中的角色必须说话和行为不同．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的句子： If you can make them laugh and cry along with your characters， you will be a successf ul writer．如果你能让他们和你的角色一起欢笑和哭泣，你将成为一个成功的作家．这就让读者成了你故事中的角色了．故选A．本文介绍了一些关于写小说的建议．首先，让你的角色可信，读者相信了你的角色，然后编造故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult．(1) A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself．●Show him respect．This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication．● (2)The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation．●Agree to disagree．(3) Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience（不顺从）．●Control your impulse to overreact．When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior．(4)●Praise，praise，praiseSo much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough．(5)A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life．F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him．G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】F 【解析】CAGDF71C根据上下文语境可知，懂得尊重的孩子不仅知道接受别人对自己的尊重，也知道尊重自己，所以这对于一个有意义的成功的生活来说是非常必要的，故选C．72A下文的"please"和"thank you"等是礼貌用语的使用，所以要教孩子使用礼貌用语，故选A．73G这一部分讲的是"disagree"的问题，孩子们不可能事事都同意你的意见，但是不同意并不意味着不遵从，故选G．74D这一部分讲的是"disagree"的问题，孩子们不可能事事都同意你的意见，但是不同意并不意味着不遵从，故选D．75F这一部分强调的是要表扬孩子们．人们总是把注意力集中在孩子做错的事情上而很少去赞扬他们的成就，所以当孩子作出令人尊重的行为时，要及时地表扬，故选F．本文主要讲述了如何教会孩子成为让人尊敬的成年人，作者提出了五条建议．此类题目要结合上下文所表示的意思来进行判断是比较容易得出答案的．要搞清楚之间的逻辑关系．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house．She (21) John very much．In her (22) he couldn't do anything(23)．Every morning she would give him breakfast(24)bed and bring him the papers to (25)．It isn't really true that he was too (26) to work-in fact he had tried a few (27)．First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to (28) at least six windows．Then he (29) a bus conductor and on his second(30) a passenger stole his bag with all the fares（车费）collected．He (31) lost his job as a postman(32) he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses．It seemed that there was (33) suitable work for him．So he (34)to join the army．Mrs．Fant was so (35) about this that she told the (36) to all her neighbors．"My John is good to be a soldier，" she said．"He is going to be the best soldier there(37) was，I can tell you!" Then the great day came (38) he was to march past the palace in the parade（接受检阅的队伍）．His(39)mother traveled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good (40) in the crowd．The parade was full of sound and color．But when John and his fellow soldiers came in sight some of the people watching couldn't help laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the other as they marched along．But Ella Fant，who was filled with happiness shouted at the top of her voice："Look at them! They're all out of step except my John! Isn't he the best!"21. A. depended on B. loved C. trusted D. waited on22. A. hope B. beliefs C. head D. eyes23. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange24. A. to B. at C. in D. by25. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign26. A. shy B. young C. weak D. lazy27. A. jobs B. years C. tasks D. ones28. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean29. A. followed B. met C. found D. became30. A. day B. try C. route D. chance31. A. thus B. even C. once D. only32. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though33. A. some B. such C. less D. no34. A. decided B. promised C. managed D. began35. A. curious B. worried C. anxious D. excited36. A. incident B. change C. news D. matter37. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just38. A. when B. since C. where D. till39. A. strict B. kind C. proud D. lucky40. A. time B. position C. experience D. impression【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DACDA 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 CBACB1．B．考查动词及语境理解．纵观全文，Ella Fant非常爱自己相依为命的独生子John．故答案为．B2．D．考查名词及语境理解．in one's eyes或in the eyes of sb．意为"在某人的心目中；在某人看来"．故答案为D．3．A．考查形容词及语境理解．她对儿子过于偏爱，认为他不会做任何错事．故答案为A．4．C．考查介词及语境理解．根据Every morning she would give him breakfast（4）bed 可知Fant过分溺爱儿子，总是把早饭端到儿子的床头，in bed意为"在床上；卧床"．故答案为C．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．Fant过分溺爱儿子，总是把早饭端到儿子的床头，把报纸拿给儿子看．故答案为B．6．D．考查形容词及语境理解．从上句Every morning she would give him breakfast（4）bed and bring him the papers to来看，John过着懒惰的生活，但并不是懒得什么都不干．故答案为D．7．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文First of all he was a window-cleaner 中表示职业的名词暗示"他曾尝试过几种工作"．故答案为A．8．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据he managed to （8）at least six windows可知他打破了六扇窗户，结果被辞退，才去当售票员．故答案为C．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据Then he （9）a bus conductor可知这句话意思是"他成为一名公共汽车售票员"．故答案为D．10．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据on his second（10）a passenger stole his bag with all the fares（车费）collected可知当售票员的第二天，收款包就被偷了．故答案为A．11．B．考查副词及语境理解．John连续失去了两份工作，"甚至"连邮递员这样的工作也丢了．故答案为B．12．C．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses可知原因是他把本该送到人们家里的信都寄出去了．故答案为C．13．D．考查代词及语境理解．根据上文及下文suitable work for him可知看来没有适合他干的工作了．故答案D为．14．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据So he （14）to join the army可知工作干不成了，他才"决定"参军．故答案为A．15．D．考查形容词及语境理解．从My John is good to be a soldier，" she said下文可知，她心情十分激动．故答案为D．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．Fant把独生子参军的消息告诉所有的邻居，可见她对此很激动．故答案为C．17．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据He is going to be the best soldier there（17）was可知她认为儿子会成为未曾有过的最好士兵．故答案为B．18．A．考查连词及语境理解．根据Then the great day came （18）he was to march past the palace in the parade可知when引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词day．故答案为A．19．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识可知，儿子当兵要接受检阅了，Fant为此感到自豪．故答案为C．20．B．考查名词及语境理解．为一睹儿子的风采，Fant一大早就来到城里，以确保能在人群中占一个好位置．故答案为B．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲叙Ella Fant 因为过分溺爱和相信自己的儿子所引出的一个滑稽故事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）41.Today's festivals have many origins， some______ （religion）， some seasonal， and some for special people or events．【答案】religious【解析】答案：religious．根据句意和所给单词可知这里使用形容词"宗教的"，和seasonal 是并列的．今天的节日有很多起源，一些宗教节日，一些季节性节日，还有一些特殊的人或事件．本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词，并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们．42.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize． He would drown his______（sad） in coffee．【答案】sadness【解析】答案：sadness．根据句意和所给单词可知这里使用名词sadness意为"悲伤"，这是不可数名词．他不会屏住呼吸等她道歉，他会把悲伤淹没在咖啡里．本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词，并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们．43.After that，______ （atom） began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies．【答案】atoms【解析】答案：atoms．根据句意和所给单词可知这里使用名词"原子"atom，这里是复数概念．之后，原子开始形成并结合以产生恒星和其他天体．本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词，并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们．44.People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，______（surround） by mountainsand the Pacific Ocean．【答案】surrounded【解析】答案是surrounded．本题考查语境中选用所给词的适当形式．题干中需要非谓语动词做city的非限制性定语；be surrounded by 被…包围；英语中很多类似的"be+过去分词+介词/to do/that从句"的结构都是说明逻辑主语的状态，所以只要去掉be动词就可在句中充当定语、状语或补语．故答案是surrounded．据说它是加拿大最漂亮的城市，被群山和太平洋所环绕．本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的词性；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；如果是名词关注单复数．45.The continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve______ （harm） gases and acids into the oceans and seas．【答案】harmful【解析】答案： harmful．根据句意和所给单词可知这里使用形容词"有害的"harmful修饰名词gases．水的继续存在使地球溶解有害气体和酸进入海洋．本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词，并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们．46.May we ask______ you are doing in this country and what your plans are？【答案】what【解析】分析句中的结构可知，ask后面为and连接的两个宾语从句，you are doing in this country从句中缺少一个动词doing的宾语，所以用what来引导该宾语从句．故答案：what．故答案为what．我们可以问一下你在这个国家做什么，你有什么打算吗？本题考查单词填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．47.______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved．【答案】Whether【解析】答案：Whether．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入Whether，意为"是否"，引导主语从句．生命是否会在以后的几百万年里继续将取决于污染问题能否被解决．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．48.The thought______they could cross the whole continent was exciting．【答案】that【解析】答案：that；考查名词性从句，that在这里连接同位语从句they could cross the whole continent，that不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用．他们跨越整个大陆的想法令人感到兴奋．考查单词填空，解答此类题目首先要掌握句意，然后根据题意及提示确定所填单词词形，正确写出单词完成答题．49.This is the school______ I study hard every day．【答案】where【解析】答案：where．根据句意和所给单词可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是the school，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．这就是我每天努力学习的学校．本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词，并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们．50.We watched，______on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased．【答案】amazed as fire broke out【解析】答案：amazed as fire broke out 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入amazed as fire broke out，amazed 是状语，一个句子只有一个谓语，如果有两个谓语之间必须有连词，amazed 这个词是情感类词，这些词作状语表示主语的心理状态．第一个as引导时间状语从句，"当…的时候"，as fire broke out 当火灾发生的时候．第二个as同样引导时间状语从句，但意思是"随着"．as the earth's gravity increased．随着地球引力的增加．我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）51.On the way to the station，he______（关于…闲聊） their trip．【答案】chatted about【解析】答案：chatted about解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查chat about"闲聊…关于…的事情"这一固定短语；另外根据句意"在去车站的路上"可知本题最好使用一般过去时．综上，本题答案为：chatted about．在去车站的路上，他闲聊了一些他们的旅行的事情．本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．52.The earth became so v______ （猛烈的） that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not．【答案】iolent【解析】71．violent，根据中文意思可知使用形容词violent"猛烈的"充当表语．地球变得如此猛烈以致于地球的形状是否会持续还是不持续是不清楚的．对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．53.I cheered up immediately and______（漂浮）weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin．【答案】floated。

嘉峪关市一中2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷(试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ALast night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restauran t. On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn’t have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change?” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn’t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. That’s very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard up I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it’s not always about money, it’s about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn’t matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.1. What does the underlined phrase mean according to the passage?A. Rich in money.B. Selfish.C. Generous.D. Short in money.2. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _____.A. was angry with the homeless manB. was an old friend of the homeless manC. decided to help the homeless man after his mealD. finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man3. We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _____.A. old and sickB. sad and nervousC. polite and friendlyD. calm and confident4. The author wants to tell us that _____.A. there is always someone that we can helpB. money cannot buy everythingC. love cannot be forcedD. we shouldn’t forget those who once helped usBWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.5. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A. commercial purposesB. personal experiencesC. cultural valuesD. physical reactions to the color6.Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To encourage people to buy the goods.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To relax people physically.D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.7. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Blue.C. PurpleD. Green.CWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it away. But what if that insect is a ladybug (瓢虫)? It is possible that you would let it stay. What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign. A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good. The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug, but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops. They eat harmful insects.Actually, it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects. It's the baby ladybug. When the baby ladybugs hatch(孵化), they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other crop－destroyers. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects. They completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything. Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid (液体). Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead. They fall off leaves and stay still until their attacker goes away.So the next time you see a ladybug, think about what it may be doing. Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size. Maybe it's letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow. Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.8．Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to ________.A . add more ladybugs to the areaB．report the weather for farmersC．act as a lucky sign of good cropsD．save orange trees by eating insects9．From the passage we know that ________.A．it' s the adult ladybug that eats most of the harmful insectsB．ladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birdsC．ladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselvesD．the baby ladybug mainly eats mites, aphids, mealybugs, and oranges10．The underlined phrase “stand up to” most probably means ________.A．fight B．support C．admire D．watch 11．Which of the following may the author agree with?A．Ladybugs do harm to nature.B．Ladybugs are unusual insects.C．Ladybugs are dangerous insects.D．Ladybugs eat more than they should.DWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance ,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list . Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive(情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people to realize.12. According to Paragraph 1, students______.A. view music as an overlooked subjectB. disagree with their parents on educationC. regard music as a way of entertainmentD. prefer the arts to science13. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ________.A. compare it with rock musicB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences people’s lifestyles14. According to the passage, the arts and science _________.A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express people’s feel ings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education makes students more imaginativeB. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education deserves more attention.第二节．七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分，考试时间120分钟。

(注：涂卡时请将试题31－35涂到答题卡的71－75，卡上31－35涂A，其余试题与卡对应涂好。

)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the woman going home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.3. What does the woman imply?A. The traffic is always very heavy.B. The man needn’t go to the airport.C. The man had better take the subway.4. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The man is a bank clerk.B. The man is short of money.C. The man left his drawing at the bank.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The match was put off due to the rain.B. The rain didn’t affect their performance.C. The result of the match was affected by the weather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省唐山市滦南县第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分，考试时间120分钟。

(注：涂卡时请将试题31－35答案涂到卡的71－75，卡上31－35涂A，其余试题与卡对应涂好。

)第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. When will the woman get to the bus station?A. Before 8:00.B. By 8:15.C. After 8:302. What are the speakers talking about?A. When the children left for school.B. How the children went to school.C. Why the children stayed at school.3. On what day does the conversation take place?A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Friday4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man doesn’t think the woman works at the bank on High Street.B. The woman doesn’t know the man.C. The woman has been here for a long time.5. What can we know about the man?A. He can understand nothing.B. He understood the main idea at last.C. He still can’t understand the main idea.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

开滦一中2017-2018学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试（英语）试卷说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的考试号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。

答在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束，监考人员将试卷和机读卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：听力（共20题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the man do first?A. Have dinner with the woman.B. Have an evening class.C. Have a rest.2. Why does the man look terrible?A. He got the flu.B. He studied late last night.C. He had difficulty in sleeping.3. What do we know about the sisters?A. They are different in character.B. They have a lot in common.C. Their voices are beautiful.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a talk with his boss.B. Stick to what he did.C. Give up the job.5. What does the woman mean?A. He should put the plants in the corner.B. The man should water the plants less.C. The plants may need more light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What does the man do?A. A pilot.B. A scientist.C. An office clerk.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their jobs.B. Their dreams.C. Their hobbies.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。

五原一中2017—2018学年第二学期期末试题高一英语满分：150分考试时间：100分钟第I卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe summer holidays are coming up. It's time to fill the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids. Here are some great books.Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie FrenchPrice: A$14.99 (for ages 4+)Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance. Her little brother, Joey, tells her that kangaroos don't dance; they jump. But Josephine continues to point her toes and leap through the air. When aballet group comes to town and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) is injured, Josephine is called upon to help save the day. Can she do it, and, more importantly, does it matter that she's a kangaroo?House of Secrets by Chris ColumbusPrice: A$19.99 (for ages 9+)The Walker kids —Caroline, Brendan and Nell—may have saved the world, but they can' t save their home and must leave Kristoff House. Things can't get any worse, but then it turns out that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. To defeat her. the Walkers must return to the book world.The Walkers always help each other, but they must go it alone in their most important mission yet. And this time, if they fail, there's no chance of coming back.Edge of Extinction Book 1 by Laura MartinPrice: AS 16.00 (for ages 9+)If you like The Land of the Dinosaurs. You will love this book. Two hundred years ago, the first dinosaur was successfully cloned (克隆). Soon after, humans realized they'd made a big mistake. Thirteen-year-old Sky Mundy's father suddenly disappeared five years ago. Along with her best friend，Shawn，she steps out into the world above --a world of dinosaurs --to look for him. Then she learns that everything she's been taught has been a lie.21．Which book will you choose if your child is five years old?A. House of Secrets.B. Josephine Wants to Dance.C. The Land of the Dinosaurs.D. Edge of Extinction Book 1.22．What can we learn about the Walker kids from the text?A. They live in a secret house.B. They hate each other.C. They are afraid of the Wind Witch.D. They have to carry out the task alone. 23．What is the world like in the last book?A. It is full of dinosaurs.B. Animals live happily together.C. Many dinosaurs attack the earth.D. Many adults are killed by the dinosaurs. 24．The text is especially helpful for those who .A. are interested in raising animalsB. want to make friends during the holidaysC. plan to educate their children during the holidaysD. want to explore an unknown world during the holidaysBIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill(洒出) the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.25. Why did the author follow her son?A. Because there might be danger.B. Because her son was doing a good deed.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she intended to help.26. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?A. Rain was in great need.B. Billy carried water with his small hands.C. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.D. There were few trees in the woods.27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Importance of waterB. The water of lifeC. How to save animalsD. Animals in dangerCGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key.“Food TV isn’t about food anym ore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company（航空公司）was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.28. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ____.A. have relatives in EuropeB. love cooking at homeC. often hold partiesD. own a restaurant29. The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____.A. at one of his partiesB. from his teachersC. through his taped showD. on a television program30. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?A. A natural ability to attract others.B. A way to show one’sachievement.C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.D. Lieberman’s fine cookingskill.31. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his showson Food TV.C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.DIt’s nothing new that you can find many files or services you can download or use from the Internet. The question is : Is downloading legal or not? In most cases the answer is negative, because sharing and downloading are illegal. Of course, you can find files for legal downloading, but you have to pay for them.It seems innocent if you click on the download mark, but it isn’t. It should be compared with stealing in a store. Would you steal a magazine, an MP3 player or a car? Downloading from the Internet is a theft, and sharing files, once you have stolen them, only makes it worse. For example, if everybody only downloaded, movies wouldn’t make money and the studios wouldn’t invest millions of dollars to make new ones. Many people may think it better, easier and cheaper to do downloading. I think, that is the main reason why Internet users prefer sharing something to buying them. In the modern world we love convenience and what could be more convenient than getting music, films and games without having to leave your house? You don’t need to pay for what you get, there is no registration, and you don’t have to wait until shops open or the CD/DVD you want is posted to you. However, you could be in big trouble if you are caught. You could go to prison as a result of acting unlawfully, but so far only a tiny amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally. The majority of people who download illegally, and use the files for their personal use, will not get in trouble. And that’s why it’s importa nt for people to understand what the long-term consequences are if they don’t want to pay for their music, films and TV. Will film and music companies still spend millions of pounds every year if they have no chance of making a profit? The answer is plainl y “no”.Finally I would like to say that the Internet offers a lot of services for money, but people will always try to get them for free. To summarize my thoughts I’d like to highlight that illegal downloading is both unfair towards producers and dangerous for those who practise this kind of activity. You have to decide whether to buy or download.32.Many people download files free from the Internet because_________.A. They follow others’ examples to do such things.B. They don’t think they may be char ged by the producer.C. They think everything on the Net can be shared by others.D. They think it is legal, convenient and easy.33.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Downloading helps movies become more popular.B. Downloading free files is as illegal as stealing.C. Sharing files on the Internet is dangerous.D. Sharing files on the Internet can make a profit.34.What does the underlined word “highlight” in paragraph 4 mean?A. StressB. ExplainC. AdmitD. Deny35.What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A. He advises readers to download legal files.B. He asks readers to limit the amount of free downloading.C. He wants to make it clear that downloading for free is against the law.D. He tells readers how to avoid being charged for downloading.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

滦南一中2016—2017学年度第一学期高三年级12月月考英语试卷注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题)两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务必正确填写答题纸卷头，并将自己的准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。

3. 第I卷所有题目均按题号填涂在答题卡相应位置，第II卷在答题纸上作答;考试结束后，考生将答题纸和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. How is the woman going home？A。

By car。

B. By bus。

C. On foot。

2. Where does this conversation probably take place？A。

In a bank。

B。

In a store. C。

In a hotel。

3. What does the woman imply？A。

The traffic is always very heavy.B. The man needn’t go to the airport.C. The man had better take the subway.4. What can we infer from the conversation？A。

The man is a bank clerk.B。

The man is short of money。

C。

The man left his drawing at the bank。

5。

What can we learn from the conversation？A. The match was put off due to the rain。

河北省唐山市滦南县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题一、选择题(★★★) 1 . 下列各组词语中，字形完全正确的一项是（）A．撕打纳罕孽根祸胎懵懂顽童B．寒喧踌躇做客他乡瘦消不堪C．残骸桅杆蜂拥而来金碧辉煌D．抚赝赦造恬然自安针贬时弊(★★) 2 . 下列句子中划线成语使用正确的一项是（）A．放寒假了，他终于踏上了海南的土地。

海水清澈，风平浪静；沙白如絮，清洁柔软。

于是，他乐不思蜀，久假不归。

B．有的揶揄是有伤害性的，如起绰号、叫诨名、说不三不四的话，这时候揶揄就会被当作是骚扰、欺凌、精神虐待。

C．一对豆蔻年华的姐弟，原本应该正在学校接受教育，却因为从小患上了一种奇怪的“软体病”而与学校无缘。

D．北京动物园科普馆推出以“羊村的故事”为主题的课堂活动，小游客和小动物近距离接触，洗耳恭听在它们身上发生的小故事。

(★) 3 . （题文）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．一种食物的滋味，是由气味、味道、口感、温度等多方面综合而成的，其中最重要的不是味道，而是气味．被我们说成“味道”的东西其实百分之八九十来自香味．B．由于恶意订单、职业差评师团队等网购业中存在的不法行为和不法分子，让电商的信用系统陷入困境，各种频发的敲诈事故也极大地破坏了行业生态环境，成为发展毒瘤．C．未来中国的影视产业对包括作家的文学作品在内的本民族文化资源的开发利用给予足够的重视，将会最终决定其在世界影视产业中是否具有竞争力与话语权．D．有的人看够了城市的繁华，喜欢到一些人迹罕至的地方去游玩，但这是有风险的，近年来已经发生了多次背包客被困野山的案情．(★★★) 4 . 下列句子中，加点词解释不正确的一项是（）A．假舆马者，非利足也假：借助B．假舟楫者，非能水也水：游泳C．积善成德，而神明自得善：善行D．君子生非异也，善假于物也。

生：生命(★★★) 5 . 下列句子中的加点词，意义相同的一项是（）A．邻国之民不加少｜牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也B．直不百步耳｜系向牛头充炭直C．弃甲曳兵而走｜斩木为兵，揭竿为旗D．不违农时，谷不可胜食也｜日出江花红胜火(★★★) 6 . 下列各项词类活用与例句相同的一项是（）例句：假舟楫者，非能水也。