新概念2第58课(ppt)
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Lessons 58新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第58课词汇学习 Word studyincrease与growincrease无论是作及物动词还是不及物动词,其主要意思都是"增加"、"增大"、"增长"、"增强"等:The firm has increased his salary.公司已给他加了薪。
His salary has increased.他的薪金增加了。
The number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
grow也能够表示"增长"等含义:The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown.(译文同上)The students in this university has grown in number.这个大学的学生人数增加了。
但grow的主要意思是"长"、"成长"、"生长"等:How tall you've become! How you've grown!你变得这么高了!你长了真很多!gain与earn作为及物动词,它们都能够表示"获得"、"得到":It has gained/earned an evil reputation.它得到了一个坏名声。
earn能够表示通过工作"赚(钱)",gain没有这个含义:Try to save as you earn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。
She earns £500 a month.她一个月赚500英镑。
gain能够表示"受益"、"获益",earn则不能够:Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.简在澳大利亚这个年获益匪浅。
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possessa‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
(cf.本课语法)(2)of在这里表示同位关系,如 the city of London/NewYork(伦敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示“……的数量/总数”,它作主语时谓语动词要用单数,虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of(很多,若干)的区别:The number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.很多病人要求见您。
(动词用复数形式)3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……仅仅近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语,我们能够用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句子叫分裂句,因为it结构把一个简单句劈开,使其分裂成两个分句。
被强调的成分能够是主语、宾语、状语等。
课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。
从简单句到强调句变化如下:Frank phoned Jack last night.弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。
blessing 福份bless 赐福The god bless you 上帝保佑你disguise 伪装A blessing in disguise 因祸得福tiny 及小的huge 巨大的immense 巨大的giant adj 极大地n 巨人possess 拥有=have =own possessionin possession of 拥有in the possession of 由...拥有The factory is in the possess of the Smiths family这个工厂由史密斯家族所有curse 诅咒+sb 诅咒某人increase 增加+by +百分比增加了多少increase to +数字增加到reduce 减少plant 种植植物church 教堂at church 做礼拜at the church 在教堂evil 坏的reputation 名声refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事cut down 砍到cut off 切断砍下tiny 小的——巨大的hugebe said to do 据说做某事London is said to have a lot of guilty 伦敦据说有许多的风景点It is said that 据说做某事It is said that London to have a lot of guilty 伦敦据说有许多的风景点mention v 提到mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事Don’t mention it to my parents 不要像我父母提起他Your secret is save with me 我会为你保守秘密=My lips will be sealed seal 封存the number of ...的数量整体是单数a number of 整体是复数increase 增长+by +百分比增长多少increase 增长+to +百分比增加到It is /was +所强调成分+that+其他如果强调主语或所强调成分为人可用who,in the past / in the recent +时间段都引到现在完成时only加状语位于句首句子有倒装have a reputation for = have the reputation of 以..而著称fair 公平的deal 交易That store has a good reputation for fair dealing这家商店以公平交易而著称分号隔开的句子首字母不大写英语中没有书名号和冒号believe+从句表相信认为claim以...为后果导致claim to do 声称做..claim to have done声称做过He claimed to have seen the person before他声称以前见过那个男人have sth done 找人做某事。
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?【New words and expressions】(16)blessing n. 福分,福⽓disguise n. 伪装tiny adj. 极⼩的possess v. 拥有cursed adj. 可恨的increase v. 增加plant v. 种植church n. 教堂evil adj. 坏的reputation n. 名声claim v. 以……为其后果victim n. 受害者,牺牲品vicar n. 教区牧师source n. 来源income n. 收⼊trunk n. 树⼲★blessing n. 福⽓, 福分bless v. 保佑God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你Bless my country. 保佑我的国家★disguise [dis5^aiz] n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着⽺⽪的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise(curse [kE:s] n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因;vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)★tiny adj. 极⼩的tiny = very very small★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某⼈有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领⼟, 领地, 财产(常⽤复数), ⾃制in one's possession 某⼈有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的cursed [5kE:sid] adj. 被诅咒的, 邪恶的如果有-ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读⾳要读/id/★increase vt. 增加add为及物动词;grow为不及物动词★plant v. 种植plant强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. ⽣长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它⽣长)★church n. 教堂church加the 表⽰地点;church不加the和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. 坏的evil = wicked adj. 邪恶的★reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声; bad reputation 坏名声fame [feim] n. 名声(⼀定是好名声), 名望, 传说, 传闻famous [5feimEs] adj. 的, 出名的, 极好的, 令⼈满意的★claim v. 以……为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表⽰(疾病、意外等)夺去(⽣命)The accident claimed a few lives.★source [sC:s] n. 来源resource n. 资源(⼀次⼜⼀次的来源,re-⼜)reread [5ri:5ri:d] vt.重读, 再读sauce [sC:s] n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料;vt. 调味, 使增加趣味(读⾳与source相同)★income n. 收⼊rent [rent] v. 租,租借,出租;n. 租⾦interest [5intrist] n. 兴趣,关⼼,重要性,影响,利息,利益,利害vt. 使发⽣兴趣,引起……的注意bonus [5bEunEs] n. 奖⾦, 红利DINK-丁克家族 : D-double,I-income,N-no,K-kidskid [kid] n.哄骗,取笑,开玩笑,⼩孩,⼩⼭⽺;v. 哄骗,取笑,开玩笑,欺骗【Text】The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译⽂据说弗林利这个⼩村⾥有⼀棵 “该诅咒的树” . 就因为报上提到过这棵树, 所以现在来弗林利参观的⼈越来越多. 该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的, 但只是近⼏年才得到了⼀个坏名声. 据说, 谁要是触摸了这棵树, 谁就会交上恶运; 如果谁摘了⼀⽚树叶, 谁就会死去. 很多村民相信此树已经害了不少⼈. ⼈们曾请求教区的牧师叫⼈把树砍掉, 但他直到现在也没有同意. 他指出, 由于⼈们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树, 它成了⼀个有⽤的财源. 尽管有上述种种说法, 但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树⼲上. 然⽽到⽬前为⽌, 还没有⼀个⼈暴死呢!【课⽂讲解】1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.There/名词主语/代词主语 +be said to do sth. 据说……(是对不太有把握的事发表看法时⼀种谨慎的说法)There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.Dan is said to be the most intelligent student in his class.It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像⼈们所说的那么古⽼。