新概念2第58课(ppt)
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Lessons 58新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第58课词汇学习 Word studyincrease与growincrease无论是作及物动词还是不及物动词,其主要意思都是"增加"、"增大"、"增长"、"增强"等:The firm has increased his salary.公司已给他加了薪。
His salary has increased.他的薪金增加了。
The number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
grow也能够表示"增长"等含义:The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown.(译文同上)The students in this university has grown in number.这个大学的学生人数增加了。
但grow的主要意思是"长"、"成长"、"生长"等:How tall you've become! How you've grown!你变得这么高了!你长了真很多!gain与earn作为及物动词,它们都能够表示"获得"、"得到":It has gained/earned an evil reputation.它得到了一个坏名声。
earn能够表示通过工作"赚(钱)",gain没有这个含义:Try to save as you earn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。
She earns £500 a month.她一个月赚500英镑。
gain能够表示"受益"、"获益",earn则不能够:Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.简在澳大利亚这个年获益匪浅。
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possessa‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
(cf.本课语法)(2)of在这里表示同位关系,如 the city of London/NewYork(伦敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示“……的数量/总数”,它作主语时谓语动词要用单数,虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of(很多,若干)的区别:The number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.很多病人要求见您。
(动词用复数形式)3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……仅仅近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语,我们能够用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句子叫分裂句,因为it结构把一个简单句劈开,使其分裂成两个分句。
被强调的成分能够是主语、宾语、状语等。
课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。
从简单句到强调句变化如下:Frank phoned Jack last night.弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。