中考英语改写句子要点总结.docx
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初中英语句式转换和改写全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:初中英语学习中,句式转换和改写是非常重要的一部分。
通过不同的句式结构和表达方式,可以使句子更加灵活多样,提高语言表达的水平。
本文将从句式转换和改写的基本原理、常见句式和注意事项等方面进行详细介绍,希望可以帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。
一、句式转换和改写的基本原理句子在表达意思时可以通过不同结构和形式进行转换和改写,这是由语言的灵活性和多样性决定的。
句式转换和改写的原理主要有以下几点:1. 增加/删除主语或宾语:通过增加或删除主语或宾语,可以改变句子的结构和表达方式,使句子更加清晰或生动。
2. 改变句子的语序:改变句子的语序可以改变句子的重点和情感表达,使句子更加生动或突出。
3. 使用不同的从句结构:通过使用不同的从句结构,可以使句子的表达更加丰富和多样,增加句子的修饰和限定。
4. 合并或拆分句子:合并或拆分句子可以使句子的长度和复杂度得到改变,使句子更加紧凑或详细。
二、常见句式在句式转换和改写中,有一些常见的句式和表达方式,可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用这一技巧。
1. 主谓宾句转换为倒装句:如“The boy is reading a book.” 可以改写为“In the classroom sits a boy reading a book.”5. 主从复合句转换为独立主格结构:如“When he saw the film, he felt happy.” 可以改写为“Seeing the film, he felt happy.”三、注意事项在进行句式转换和改写时,需要注意以下几点:1. 保持句子的原意不变:在转换和改写句子时,要注意保持句子的原意不变,以避免误解或歧义。
2. 根据句子结构选择合适的转换方式:根据句子的主谓宾结构、从句结构等,选择合适的转换方式,使句子更加清晰和连贯。
3. 练习积累:通过大量的练习和积累,可以更加熟练地运用句式转换和改写,提高语言表达的水平。
中考常考的词汇拼写和句型转换技巧归纳句型转换技巧:在中考英语考试中,句型转换是一个常见的考点。
学生们需要能够根据给定的句子结构和意思,将其转换成不同形式的句子。
下面将对中考常考的句型转换技巧进行归纳总结。
1. 一般疑问句转换为陈述句或否定句:一般疑问句的转换通常通过改变句子的语序来完成。
例如:Are you a student?(你是学生吗?)--Yes, I am.(是的,我是。
)--No, I'm not.(不,我不是。
)2. 陈述句转换为一般疑问句:将陈述句转换为一般疑问句通常需要交换主语和助动词的位置,并在句末加上问号。
例如:He is a student.(他是学生。
)--Is he a student?(他是学生吗?)3. 特殊疑问句转换为陈述句:特殊疑问句转换为陈述句需要将原句的疑问词替换为陈述句中对应的词语。
例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)--My name is Mike.(我的名字叫迈克。
)4. 否定句转换为肯定句或一般疑问句:否定句转换为肯定句通常需要去掉否定词,并改变动词形式为肯定形式。
例如:I don't like bananas.(我不喜欢香蕉。
)--I like bananas.(我喜欢香蕉。
)否定句转换为一般疑问句则要交换助动词和主语的位置,并在句末加上问号。
例如:I don't like basketball.(我不喜欢篮球。
)--Don't you like basketball?(你不喜欢篮球吗?)5. 直接引语转换为间接引语:直接引语转换为间接引语通常需要改变动词的时态和人称,并在引语前后加上引号。
例如:"I like swimming," he said.(他说:“我喜欢游泳。
”)--He said that he liked swimming.(他说他喜欢游泳。
)词汇拼写技巧:除了句型转换,词汇拼写是中考英语考试中另一个常见的考点。
中考英语句式转换要点附练习题附答案一、选择题1.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared4.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave5.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 6.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 7.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 8.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes9.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 10.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 11.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 12.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 13.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 14.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired16.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 17.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 18.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 19.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 20.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 21.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 22.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 23.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 24.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds25.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built26.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided27.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 28.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 29.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 30.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 32.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held33.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 34.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen35.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required36.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 37.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 38.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to39.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 40.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。
中考英语句式转换要点及练习题及答案一、选择题1.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t3.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 4.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should5.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall 6.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t8.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need9.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 10.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need 11.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 12.When you v isit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against13.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t14.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't15.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't 16.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may 17.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 18.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would 19.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't20.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t21.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 22.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might 23.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 24.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could 25.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need26.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t27.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can28.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t29.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend30.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need31.— What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 32.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can33.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 34.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 35.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can36.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 37.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mus tn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t38.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t39.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need40.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结短文改错是中考英语考试中的一个重要环节,对于许多考生来说可能是一项难点。
因此,掌握一些短文改错的技巧是非常必要的。
本文将归纳总结中考中的一些短文改错技巧知识点,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
1. 时态错误:在短文改错中,时态错误是比较容易发现和修改的。
首先,要明确句子的时间标志词,比如"yesterday","last week"等。
在句子中,时间标志词所表示的时间与动词时态应该保持一致。
例如,如果句子中使用了过去时,那么时间标志词也应为过去时间。
【例子】错误句子:I go to the park everyday.改正句子:I went to the park everyday.2. 代词使用错误:代词在短文改错中也容易出现错误。
特别要注意的是,代词的人称和数应与其所替代的名词保持一致。
同时,要注意避免在同一句子中重复使用同一个代词,可以通过使用同义词或者重述名词来避免。
【例子】错误句子:My friend and me are going to the movies. We are very excited about it.改正句子:My friend and I are going to the movies. We are very excited about the movie.3. 冠词使用错误:在冠词的使用上,考生容易混淆或者省略。
冠词的使用应根据名词的具体上下文进行决定,例如,如果名词是特指的,应该使用定冠词"the";如果名词是泛指的,应该使用不定冠词"a"或者"an"。
此外,有些名词不需要冠词,这也需要注意。
【例子】错误句子:I am going to park to play basketball.改正句子:I am going to the park to play basketball.4. 介词使用错误:在短文改错中,考生常常容易误用介词或者忘记使用介词。
中考英语句式转换要点及练习题及解析一、选择题1.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must3.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 4.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 5.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t6.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need 7.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need 8.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 9.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t10.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 11.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can 12.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall 13.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't 14.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need15.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t16.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 17.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 18.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should19.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would20.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 21.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 22.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need23.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 24.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 25.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may26.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 27.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May28.— Ex cuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 29.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 30.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should 31.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 32.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 33.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 34.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 35.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 36.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 37.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may38.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。
改写句子1.He got up early. He missed the train. (though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句__________________________________________________________________2.He is very glad and keeps smiling. He has already known the good news. (as if) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句__________________________________________________________________3.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics. The Olympic flame(圣火)was lit. (since) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句__________________________________________________________________4.I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances. Many people like them. (even though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句__________________________________________________________________5.I asked Li Lin, “Did you visit the museum two days ago?”(直接引语改为间接引语)________________________________________________6.He cried, “You have made a big mistake, haven’t you?”(直接引语改为间接引语)________________________________________________7.Mary asked me, “Who is she?”(直接引语改为间接引语)________________________________________________8.The teacher said to me, “Don’t be late again.”(直接引语改为间接引语)________________________________________________9.She said to me, “I like English very much.” (直接引语改为间接引语)________________________________________________10.He was tired. He won the game. 用although或though连接句子______________________________________________________________11.His mother went to work. It was Sunday. 用although或though连接句子______________________________________________________________12.I thought my English was quite good. I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. (用although或though连接句子)______________________________________________________________13.Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it. 用although或though连接句子______________________________________________________________14.Our city is beautiful. (改为感叹句)________ ________ our city is!15.— She has never been to Hong Kong, ___________ she?(完成反意疑问句及答语)— ________, she knows little about it.16.She hardly knew how to solve this maths problem. (改为反意疑问句)She hardly knew how to solve this maths problem, ________ ________?17.He puts most of his time in his work. He is hard-working. (合并为一句)He is hard-working ________ to devote most of his time ________ his work.18.Should I choose this red scarf? I can’t decide it. (改成宾语从句)I can’t dicide ________ I should ________ this red scarf.19.You stay at home. You go jogging.You ________ stay at home ________ go jogging.20.My father doesn’t think I can be a good singer. I don’t think I can be a good singer. (合并为一句)________ my father ________ I think I can be a good singer.21.The machine is used to make bread.(改为否定句)The machine ________ ________ to make bread.22.These days he hardly ever has time for concert, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句) 23.Where is the hospital? Do you know? (合并为一句)Do you know ________?24.My mother spread some chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day. (改为否定句)My mother ________ spread ________ chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day.25.Both of his parents have time for him, which makes him happy. (改为否定句)________ of his parents ________ time for him, which makes him unhappy.26.China has made such great progress in space industry over the years. (改为感叹句)________ ________ progress China has made in space industry over the years!27.The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. (改为简单句)The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend.28.“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.(改为间接引语)I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre.29.The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. (改为被动语态)A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.30.The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. (改为一般疑问句)_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport?31.The fisherman hangs a light from the front of the raft so that he can see better.(改为简单句)The fisherman hangs a light from the front of the raft in order ________ ________ better. 32.Miss White asked her students, “How long have you done this project?”(改为宾语从句)Miss White asked her students how long they ________ ________ this project.33.Peter is never late for school.(改为反义疑问句)Peter is never late for school, ________ ________?34.The correct order of 1820 playing cards were remembered by Dominic O’Brian from Britain.(改为一般疑问句)________ the correct order of 1820 playing cards ________ by Dominic O’Brien from Britain? 35.The boy’s parents can hardly believe what he has said. (改为反意疑问句)The boy’s parents can hardly believe what he has said, ______ ______?36.They have already finished the decorations of the new house.(改为否定句)They ______ finished the decorations of the new house ______.37.I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time?(合并为一句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.38.The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower looks magnificent.(改为反意疑问句)The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower looks magnificent, ________ ________?39.We will hold a meeting next Tuesday at 3 p.m.(改为被动语态)A meeting will ________ ________ next Tuesday at 3 p.m.40.The guard didn’t allow us to enter the theatre.(改为被动语态)We ________ ________ to enter the theatre.41.Mr. Wang has chosen ten more people as the new football team members.(改为被动语态)Ten more people ________ ________ chosen as the new football team members.42.Some reporters interviewed government official on traffic problems yesterday.(改为被动语态)A government official ________ ________ on traffic problems by some reporters yesterday. 43.We must take good care of the old people in our country.(改为被动语态)The old people must ________ ________ good care of in our country.44.The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers.(改为反意疑问句)The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ________ ________ ? 45.Mum asks me to prepare breakfast after I get up. (改为被动语态)I am asked ________ breakfast after I get up.46.He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)He was ________ nervous ________ go on with the job interview.47.He turned on the iPad as soon as he got home.(改为被动语态)The iPad ________ ________ on by him as soon as he got home.48.Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改为否定句)Little Tom ________ ________ to watch TV after supper.49.Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered. (合并两句为一句)He wondered if Maggie ________ ________ to New York on her own.50.Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping centre. (改为被动句) The website ________ ________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping centre.参考答案:1.Though he got up early, he missed the train.##He missed the train though he got up early.【详解】句意:他起得很早。
2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练:完成句子,改写句子一按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1. I used to like tests. (改为否定句)I to like tests.2. I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. (就句子画线部分提问)do you want to when you grow up?3. “Is there a bookstore on the third floor?” Lucy asked. (改写句子,句意不变)Lucy asked there a bookstore on the third floor.4. New Century Cinema has the best service in the city. (改写句子,句意不变)New Century Cinema has service any other one in the city.5. Jerry was very busy, so he refused to come for dinner with Jill politely. (改写句子,句意不变) Jerry was very busy, so he Jill's invitation for dinner politely.【答案】1. didn't use/used not2. What; be3. if; was4. better; than 5. turned down/didn't accept根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1. 请尽可能多地用英语交流。
Please communicate in English .2. 周洋对游泳是认真的,那是她唯一想做的事。
Zhou Yang swimming. That's the only thing she wants to do.3. 杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。
中考英语改写句子要点总结集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]句型转换一、肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句a.变为一般疑问句时,系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
[例1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever?[例2] John felt happy at that time. ______ John ______ happy atthat time?[例3] We can fly to the moon one day. ______ ______ fly to the moon one day?b. 变为否定句时,系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。
[例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ____________ to see their uncle.[例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctor _____ _____that people.c. 注意:如果肯定句中含有some,and,a lot of\lots of,already,too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等词(组),要变为any,or,much\many,yet,either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。
[例1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.[例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.d. 否定前移[例] He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句)I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.e. 一些特殊结构,变否定句时,在动词(词组)后直接加not。
中考英语句式转换要点附练习题附答案一、选择题1.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends2.—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A.Great minds think alikeB.Two heads are better than oneC.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.It’s better to think twice before doing something3.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.practice makes perfectC.all roads lead to Rome D.no pains, no gains4.He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”. A.Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B.Keeping his ear to the groundC.A good beginning makes a bad ending D.It’s never too old to learn5.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.—We can’t be too careful. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Prevention is better than cure C.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 6.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 7.“_________”means that you have to do something be fore others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 8.—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains9.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day10.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A.many hands make light work B.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words 11.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side12.________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both endsC.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work13.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light workC.burn the candle at both ends D.actions speak louder than words14.Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both endsC.put the cart before the horse D.put all the eggs in one basket15.—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.—Well, ________. You should act right now.A.Many hands make light work B.Put all your eggs in one basketC.The grass is always greener than the other side D.Actions speak louder than words 16.—Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words17.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm 18.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the worm C.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect19.—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.—________. You never work hard.A.Work like a dog B.In your dreamsC.Every dog has its day D.Put all your eggs in one basket20.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words 21.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side 22.—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm23.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words24.Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 25.—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!26.-It’s not difficult for five workers t o push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.27.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.28.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect.29.–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A.All rivers run into the sea B.Every day is not SundayC.Better late than never D.Practice makes perfect30.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A.You can't put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can't burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome31.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed32.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 33.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing34.–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D.You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 35.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don't put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don't burn the candle at both ends36.(2016湖北咸宁中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.37.---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.38.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C39.一I can’t believ e you have finished the work.一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work40."___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——最近空气污染有所好转吗?——没有。
句型
一、肯定句一般疑句及否定句
a.一般疑句,系be、助或情置于主之前。
[ 例 1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever
[ 例 2] John felt happy at that time.______ John ______ happy at that time
[例 3]We can fly to the moon one day.______ ______ fly to the moon one day
b. 否定句,系、助或情后加not 。
[例 1]The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ______ ______ to see their uncle.
[例 2]Mr. Smith works hard every day.Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.
[例 3]The doctor could help that people.The doctor _____ _____ that people.
c.注意:
如果肯定句中含有some,and,a lot of\lots of,already,also,both ⋯and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等 ( ),要any,or ,much\many,yet ,either, neither ⋯ nor, nothing\nobody, never 。
[ 例 1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.
[ 例 2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.
I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.
d.否定前移
[ 例 ] He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句 )
I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.
e. 一些特殊构,否定句,在()后直接加not 。
[例 1]Mother told me to go to bed early last night.
Mother told me ______ ______ go to bed early last night.
[例 2]Let ’ s play basketball on the playground this afternoon.
Let ’ s ______ ______ basketball on the playground.
另外,有 ask sb (not) to do sth ,Will you please (not) do sth,had better (not) do sth,try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth 等。
二、划部分提
划部分提是根据划的内容提出一个特殊疑句。
即特殊疑 +一般疑句构成。
a.如划部分是定,它所修的要跟随特殊疑移至句前。
[例 1]This is Kate ’s hat. ______ ______ is this
[例 2]The man in the car is my father’ s friend.______ is ______ father’ s friend b.划部分如是,用do 的形式来取代。
[例 1]They are looking for the boy in the city.______ are they ______ in the city
[例 2]Ann flew to Beijing last year.What _____ Ann ______ last year
c. 常疑 ( ):what ,what+ 名 (如 what colour ,what grade 等 ),when ,why ,where , who(whom) ,which , whose , how , how+ 形容副 (如 how long , how far , how often , how soon 等 )。
要注意以上各种疑 ( )的用法。
三、改反意疑句
反意疑句的前半句述句,后半句短的一般疑句,在改写当中,要注意:
a.前肯后否,前否后肯;
b.人称、和数要保持一致;
c.各种祈使句,反意疑句的后半句都用will you ,但 Let ’句s⋯用 shall we ;
d.注意一些特殊,如little ,few ,no,nothing ,never 等出,前半句表示否定的概念,
后半句用肯定形式。
[例 1]Class 3 were the winners in the race, ______ ______
[例 2]The man couldn ’ t climb up the tree, ______ ______
[例 3]There is little water in the bottle, ______ ______
[例 4]Don’ t tell him the bad news, ______ ______
另外,注意以下句子:
I am a student,______ ______
What a kind girl, ______ ______
How fast the boy runs, ______ ______
四、复合句句
由复合句句,一般都是将复合句中的从句改不定式形式,或是介短的形
式。
比如 so⋯that 可以改写成 too ⋯to 构的句,但注意 to 后面必直接跟行的原形。
[ 例 1] He was so young that he can’ tHr e adwas. ______ ______ ______ read.
[ 例 2] We can ’ t live if there is no air or water. We can ’ t live ______ air or water.
[ 例 3] I don ’ t know what I can do.I don’ t know ______ ______ do.
五、特定、句型的特殊用法
[ 例 1] What ’ s the matter, Granny______ ______ with you, Granny
[ 例 2] Li Lei is the tallest in his class.
Li Lei is ______ than ______ ______ student in his class.
六、同句
例 1] Li Ping does well in English.Li Ping _____ _____ _____ English.
[ 例 2] I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too.I can mend the bike, and _____ _____ Li Lei. [ 例 3] You can ’ t take both the basketball and the football.
You can take ______ the basketball ______ the football.
七、
[ 例 1] We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. (用 now 改写 )
We ______ ______ the farmers on the farm ______.
[ 例 2] His brother won’ t do the shopping tomorrow改. ( 一般在 )
His brother _____ _____ the shopping on Sundays.
八、改感句
[ 例 1] The twins study Chinese very hard._____ _____ the twins study Chinese!
[ 例 2] The weather was rather bad yesterday.______ ______ ______ it was yesterday! [ 例 3] The flowers are beautiful.
______ ______ ______ they are!
______ ______ ______ flowers are!
做句型注意的几个
首先看清意,分析句子构,再按句子要求句型。
1.注意;
2.句子的成分不。
原句的句子在改句型仍不可缺少,否句子不完整,但有一个例
外,在述句改感句,要增加句子成分,感what和how分按句子的要求而增加的定或状,句子其他成分不;
3.反复推敲,确保无。
改后要看看意思是否与要求相符,有没有法和用法方面的。