中考英语改写句子要点总结资料讲解
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中考英语句式转换要点及练习题含解析一、选择题1.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 3.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t4.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need5.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must6.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 7.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 8.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 9.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t10.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must11.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to12.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 13.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall14.We’ve discussed every detail of thi s plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 15.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need16.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 17.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may18.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could19.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should20.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t21.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must22.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may23.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 24.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need25.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must26.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t27.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 28.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can29.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 30.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 31.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might32.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should 33.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need34.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t35.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may36.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 37.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 38.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can39.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 40.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。
初中英语句式转换和改写全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:初中英语学习中,句式转换和改写是非常重要的一部分。
通过不同的句式结构和表达方式,可以使句子更加灵活多样,提高语言表达的水平。
本文将从句式转换和改写的基本原理、常见句式和注意事项等方面进行详细介绍,希望可以帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。
一、句式转换和改写的基本原理句子在表达意思时可以通过不同结构和形式进行转换和改写,这是由语言的灵活性和多样性决定的。
句式转换和改写的原理主要有以下几点:1. 增加/删除主语或宾语:通过增加或删除主语或宾语,可以改变句子的结构和表达方式,使句子更加清晰或生动。
2. 改变句子的语序:改变句子的语序可以改变句子的重点和情感表达,使句子更加生动或突出。
3. 使用不同的从句结构:通过使用不同的从句结构,可以使句子的表达更加丰富和多样,增加句子的修饰和限定。
4. 合并或拆分句子:合并或拆分句子可以使句子的长度和复杂度得到改变,使句子更加紧凑或详细。
二、常见句式在句式转换和改写中,有一些常见的句式和表达方式,可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用这一技巧。
1. 主谓宾句转换为倒装句:如“The boy is reading a book.” 可以改写为“In the classroom sits a boy reading a book.”5. 主从复合句转换为独立主格结构:如“When he saw the film, he felt happy.” 可以改写为“Seeing the film, he felt happy.”三、注意事项在进行句式转换和改写时,需要注意以下几点:1. 保持句子的原意不变:在转换和改写句子时,要注意保持句子的原意不变,以避免误解或歧义。
2. 根据句子结构选择合适的转换方式:根据句子的主谓宾结构、从句结构等,选择合适的转换方式,使句子更加清晰和连贯。
3. 练习积累:通过大量的练习和积累,可以更加熟练地运用句式转换和改写,提高语言表达的水平。
中考常考的词汇拼写和句型转换技巧归纳句型转换技巧:在中考英语考试中,句型转换是一个常见的考点。
学生们需要能够根据给定的句子结构和意思,将其转换成不同形式的句子。
下面将对中考常考的句型转换技巧进行归纳总结。
1. 一般疑问句转换为陈述句或否定句:一般疑问句的转换通常通过改变句子的语序来完成。
例如:Are you a student?(你是学生吗?)--Yes, I am.(是的,我是。
)--No, I'm not.(不,我不是。
)2. 陈述句转换为一般疑问句:将陈述句转换为一般疑问句通常需要交换主语和助动词的位置,并在句末加上问号。
例如:He is a student.(他是学生。
)--Is he a student?(他是学生吗?)3. 特殊疑问句转换为陈述句:特殊疑问句转换为陈述句需要将原句的疑问词替换为陈述句中对应的词语。
例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)--My name is Mike.(我的名字叫迈克。
)4. 否定句转换为肯定句或一般疑问句:否定句转换为肯定句通常需要去掉否定词,并改变动词形式为肯定形式。
例如:I don't like bananas.(我不喜欢香蕉。
)--I like bananas.(我喜欢香蕉。
)否定句转换为一般疑问句则要交换助动词和主语的位置,并在句末加上问号。
例如:I don't like basketball.(我不喜欢篮球。
)--Don't you like basketball?(你不喜欢篮球吗?)5. 直接引语转换为间接引语:直接引语转换为间接引语通常需要改变动词的时态和人称,并在引语前后加上引号。
例如:"I like swimming," he said.(他说:“我喜欢游泳。
”)--He said that he liked swimming.(他说他喜欢游泳。
)词汇拼写技巧:除了句型转换,词汇拼写是中考英语考试中另一个常见的考点。
中考英语句型转换考点透析预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制考点解析:一.肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句句:常考的考点:have 、do句型1.He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)the T-shirt five dollars?3.They had lunch at school yesterday. (改写否定句 )They _________ ___________lunch at school yesterday.3.Paul wanted to take pictures of his trip.(改写为否定句)Paul to take pictures of his trip. 5.Jim goes roller skating on Sundays.(改写为一般疑问句)Jim roller skating on Sunday?6.She did very well in her English exam.(改为一般疑问句)______ she ______ very well in her English exam?7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ ______ bread for breakfast every morning.8.There are some oranges in the basket. (改写为否定句)There _____________ ________________ oranges in the basket.9. He visited his friend yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)_________________ he _______________ his friend yesterday?10.Tom does his homework in the evening.(改为否定句)Tom __ ___ ___ ___ his homework in the evening.11.She has already finished writing her article. (改为疑问句)she finished writing her article ?12.We must work hard at English. (改为一般疑问句)__ ____ __ ____ work hard at English?13.I think there is something wrong with the radio.(改为否定句)I ____ __ think there is _____ _ wrong with the radio.14.Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)______ _ the father ___ ___ the son ____ __ seen the film.二. 反义疑问句:常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
中考英语句式转换要点附练习题附解析一、选择题1.—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 2.—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty d ollars.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far3.- will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far4.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waitin g for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far5.—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far6.—________?—It is big and modern.A.Where is your school B.How do you like your schoolC.Who is your headmaster D.What is your headmaster like7.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far8.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 9.—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 10.—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much 11.—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 12.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often13.― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much14.—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many 15.—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long 16.—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How old 17.—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 18.—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 19.— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 20.一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 21.— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why 22.—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 23.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where 24.—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 25.—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 26.—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 27.—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often28.—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who 29.—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How many 30.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 31.—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much 32.-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much 33.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour mo re.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 34.-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A.How much B.How fast C.How often D.How long 35.— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which 36.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by busA.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 37.— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 38.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 39.—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often 40.—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A.How far B.How often C.How fast D.How long 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束?——不知道,但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结短文改错是中考英语考试中的一个重要环节,对于许多考生来说可能是一项难点。
因此,掌握一些短文改错的技巧是非常必要的。
本文将归纳总结中考中的一些短文改错技巧知识点,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
1. 时态错误:在短文改错中,时态错误是比较容易发现和修改的。
首先,要明确句子的时间标志词,比如"yesterday","last week"等。
在句子中,时间标志词所表示的时间与动词时态应该保持一致。
例如,如果句子中使用了过去时,那么时间标志词也应为过去时间。
【例子】错误句子:I go to the park everyday.改正句子:I went to the park everyday.2. 代词使用错误:代词在短文改错中也容易出现错误。
特别要注意的是,代词的人称和数应与其所替代的名词保持一致。
同时,要注意避免在同一句子中重复使用同一个代词,可以通过使用同义词或者重述名词来避免。
【例子】错误句子:My friend and me are going to the movies. We are very excited about it.改正句子:My friend and I are going to the movies. We are very excited about the movie.3. 冠词使用错误:在冠词的使用上,考生容易混淆或者省略。
冠词的使用应根据名词的具体上下文进行决定,例如,如果名词是特指的,应该使用定冠词"the";如果名词是泛指的,应该使用不定冠词"a"或者"an"。
此外,有些名词不需要冠词,这也需要注意。
【例子】错误句子:I am going to park to play basketball.改正句子:I am going to the park to play basketball.4. 介词使用错误:在短文改错中,考生常常容易误用介词或者忘记使用介词。
中考英语句式转换专题复习含解析一、选择题1.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out 2.Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A.when did light travelled faster than soundB.how light travelled faster than soundC.why light travels faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound3.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A.where you will buy B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you bought4.—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A.how large Zhangjiajie is B.what is Zhangjiajie famous for C.how large is Zhangjiajie D.what Zhangjiajie is famous for 5.—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s jobC.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job6.―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 7.—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed rail way? It’s fast and comfortable.A.who will he visit B.what he will doC.how he’s going there D.whom is he going with8.—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will be C.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be 9.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention toC.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online 10.—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our companyB.why you are interested in our companyC.where did you hear about our companyD.where you heard about our company11.—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A.how will we get there B.which clubs will take partC.what we could do for it D.whether can we do something for it 12.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 13.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come true C.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true 14.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting15.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple16.The police wondered_____.A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it17.—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight18.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with himC.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him19.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has preparedC.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving20.—Co uld you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called21.I wouldn’t like to go to the lib rary this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with meC.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me22.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are goingD.what you are doing23.—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created 24.—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come fromC.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan 25.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 26.—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will the headmaster give us a talkB.where will the headmaster give us a talkC.when the headmaster will give us a talkD.where the headmaster will give us a talk27.—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family go B.how your family will goC.where your family will go D.where will your family go28.—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A.where the airport was B.where was the airport C.where the airport is D.where is the airport29.China’s Ti anwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there30.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doing B.what she was doingC.what is she doing D.what was she doing31.—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how people likedC.why do many people like D.why many people like32.—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when will you travel B.when would you travelC.when you will travel D.when you travel33.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China34.—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 35.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me take me to the airportC.how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD.how far is my trip to the shopping center36.—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me ________.A.how would I solve the problem B.whether I was ready for the taskC.why I look excited D.what time did I get home37.—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A.how many people have joined the club B.when is Thanksgiving DayC.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 38.—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the exam C.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam 39.—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to the bank B.where I can find a restaurantC.when I can find a restaurant D.what can I do next40.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A.how will she start B.how she will startC.what time she will start D.what time will she start【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我很期待华为的新智能手机。
上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习【考点讲解】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时,通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。
如果句中没有这些词,则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。
如:We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.注意:1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
如:I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight.2. 当must表示推测,表示“一定;肯定”的含义时,否定句应用can't。
如:He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况:一是改为一般疑问句,二是改为反意疑问句。
如:1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. (改为一般疑问句)→Had the students lear ned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term?2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? (完成反意疑问句)三、对划线部分提问。
2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练:完成句子,改写句子一按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1. I used to like tests. (改为否定句)I to like tests.2. I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. (就句子画线部分提问)do you want to when you grow up?3. “Is there a bookstore on the third floor?” Lucy asked. (改写句子,句意不变)Lucy asked there a bookstore on the third floor.4. New Century Cinema has the best service in the city. (改写句子,句意不变)New Century Cinema has service any other one in the city.5. Jerry was very busy, so he refused to come for dinner with Jill politely. (改写句子,句意不变) Jerry was very busy, so he Jill's invitation for dinner politely.【答案】1. didn't use/used not2. What; be3. if; was4. better; than 5. turned down/didn't accept根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1. 请尽可能多地用英语交流。
Please communicate in English .2. 周洋对游泳是认真的,那是她唯一想做的事。
Zhou Yang swimming. That's the only thing she wants to do.3. 杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。
中考英语改写句子要点总结集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]句型转换一、肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句a.变为一般疑问句时,系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
[例1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever?[例2] John felt happy at that time. ______ John ______ happy atthat time?[例3] We can fly to the moon one day. ______ ______ fly to the moon one day?b. 变为否定句时,系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。
[例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ____________ to see their uncle.[例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctor _____ _____that people.c. 注意:如果肯定句中含有some,and,a lot of\lots of,already,too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等词(组),要变为any,or,much\many,yet,either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。
[例1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.[例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.d. 否定前移[例] He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句)I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.e. 一些特殊结构,变否定句时,在动词(词组)后直接加not。
句型转换
一、肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句
a. 变为一般疑问句时,系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
[例1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever?
[例2] John felt happy at that time. ______ John ______ happy at that time?
[例3] We can fly to the moon one day. ______ ______ fly to the moon one day?
b. 变为否定句时,系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。
[例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ______ ______ to see their uncle. [例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.
[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctor _____ _____ that people.
c. 注意:
如果肯定句中含有some,and,a lot of\lots of,already,too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等词(组),要变为any,or,much\many,yet,either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。
[例1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.
[例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.
I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.
d. 否定前移
[例] He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句)
I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.
e. 一些特殊结构,变否定句时,在动词(词组)后直接加not。
[例1]Mother told me to go to bed early last night.
Mother told me ______ ______ go to bed early last night.
[例2] Let’s play baske tball on the playground this afternoon.
Let’s ______ ______ basketball on the playground.
另外,还有ask sb (not) to do sth,Will you please (not) do sth,had better (not) do sth,try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth等。
二、对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句。
即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
a. 如划线部分是定语,它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。
[例1] This is Kate’s hat. ______ ______ is this?
[例2] The man in the car is my father’s friend.______ ______ is ______ father’s friend? b. 划线部分如是谓语动词,应该用do的形式来取代。
[例1] They are looking for the boy in the city. ______ are they ______ in the city?
[例2] Ann flew to Beijing last year. What _____ Ann ______ last year?
c. 常见疑问词(组):what,what+名词(如what colour,what grade等),when,why,where,who(whom),which,whose,how,how+形容词\副词(如how long,how far,how often,how soon等)。
要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法。
三、改为反意疑问句
反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句,后半句为简短的一般疑问句,在改写当中,要注意:
a. 前肯后否,前否后肯;
b. 人称、时态和数要保持一致;
c. 各种祈使句,反意疑问句的后半句都用will you,但Let’s…句用shall we;
d. 注意一些特殊词,如little,few,no,nothing,never等出现时,前半句表示否定的概念,
后半句应用肯定形式。
[例1] Class 3 were the winners in the race, ______ ______?
[例2] The man couldn’t climb up the tree, ______ ______?
[例3] There is little water in the bottle, ______ ______?
[例4] Don’t tell him the bad news, ______ ______?
另外,注意以下句子:
I am a student,______ ______?
What a kind girl, ______ ______?
How fast the boy runs, ______ ______?
四、复合句变为简单句
由复合句变为简单句时,一般都是将复合句中的从句改为不定式形式,或是介词短语的形式。
比如so…t hat可以改写成too…to结构的简单句,但应注意to后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形。
[例1] He was so young that he can’t read.He was ______ ______ ______ read.
[例2] We can’t live if there is no air or water.We can’t live ______ air or water.
[例3] I don’t know what I can do.I don’t know ______ ______ do.
五、特定词组、句型的特殊用法
[例1] What’s the matter, Granny?______ ______ with you, Granny?
[例2] Li Lei is the tallest in his class.
Li Lei is ______ than ______ ______ student in his class.
六、同义句转换
例1] Li Ping does well in English. Li Ping _____ _____ _____ English.
[例2] I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too. I can mend the bike, and _____ _____ Li Lei. [例3] You can’t take both the basketball and the football.
You can take ______ the basketball ______ the football.
七、时态转换
[例1] We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. (用now改写)
We ______ ______ the farmers on the farm ______.
[例2] His brother won’t do the shopping tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)
His brother _____ _____ the shopping on Sundays.
八、改为感叹句
[例1] The twins study Chinese very hard. _____ _____ the twins study Chinese!
[例2] The weather was rather bad yesterday. ______ ______ ______ it was yesterday! [例3] The flowers are beautiful.
______ ______ ______ they are!
______ ______ ______ flowers are!
做句型转换时应注意的几个问题
首先应看清题意,分析句子结构,再按句子要求变换句型。
1.注意时态;
2.句子的成分不变。
原句的句子在改变句型时仍不可缺少,否则句子不完整,但有一个例外,在陈述句改为感叹句时,要增加句子成分,感叹词what和how分别为按句子的要求而增加的定语或状语,句子其他成分不变;
3.反复推敲,确保无误。
改变后要看看意思是否与要求相符,有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。