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2023年上海市青浦区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．It’s obvious that he’s not telling________truth.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．News came that a deer escaped________the zoo last night.A．by B．of C．with D．from3．A football match between France and Argentina was held________December18.A．to B．on C．in D．at4．The soldiers will do________until they get orders from their captain.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．The scenic spot we visited during the holiday was not as________as we expected.A．crowded B．more crowded C．most crowded D．the mostcrowded6．The old man sat up and looked________at the person who knocked him down.A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly 7．“You________be afraid of the dog.It won’t bite you,”said the owner.A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 8．Last weekend,Leo________himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.A．burns B．burnt C．was burning D．had burnt 9．Professor Lee is not in his office.He________a speech in the hall.A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 10．Jack’s mother always reminds him________his report of the project on time.A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing 11．I’m considering________Italian when I further my study in a university.A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning 12．Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem,________you’d better explain it again.A．so B．or C．and D．but 13．The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced________less carbon dioxide is released.A．although B．because C．when D．unless14．Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues,________?A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she 15．________fine furniture you have!Everything in your flat is in good taste.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 二、短文选词填空三、用所给单词的正确形式填空四、改写句子五、划线部分提问六、同义句转化七、改写句子九、阅读单选C．help homeless animals find a place to live D．organize some activities for kids to have fun十、完形填空How much do47．A．look for B．work as C．deal with D．depend on 48．A．However B．Therefore C．At present D．In addition 49．A．prefer B．notice C．forget D．suffer 50．A．good B．average C．terrible D．reasonable十一、短文首字母填空十二、多任务混合阅读Three years started thinking about and oceans.That’sCash,now12, Advances said that was once thought.The city sits on the information led Cash spaces and waterways.At first,Cash soon he realized Eventually,he and river.Cash has also recycled more than protection efforts. creatures.He also set up十三、话题作文64．Write at least60words about the topic“Make the right move”（请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2023学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷2024.1试卷(满分140分,考试时间90分钟)注:所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(5分)A B CD E FB.Listen to the dialogue and the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(5分)6.A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Saturday. D.Next Sunday.7.A.By car. B.By bus. C.By underground. D.On foot.8.A.A mystery box B.A birthday card, C.A jigsaw puzzle. C.Anew toy car.9.A.At a restaurant. B.At a book store. C.At an ocean park. D.At a museum.10.A.Secretary of the school football team. B.Captain of the school football team.C.Secretary of the school newspaper.D.Chief editor of the school newspaper.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(5分)11.If you want to be a drone(无人机)operator,you can learn practical skills from books.12.Designing mobile phone is one of the future jobs mentioned in the radio program.13.According to the host,mobile phone repair business makes money these days.14.Forecasting climate(气候)change helps businesses and governments plan for the future.15.From the radio program,the audience can know more about the subjects at school.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table(听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):(10分)16.The Museum of Art Pudong(MAP)is a________________in Shanghai’s culture landscape.17.Besides world famous exhibitions,there are works created by________________.18.Tate Gallery signed an agreement________________to provide training and experts for MAP.19.The cafe on the first floor serves________________,coffee and some snacks.20.On the roof of the art museum,one can have a________________of the Bund.Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分词汇和语法)11.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分)1.As________art teacher,Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名美术老师，李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。
牛津上海2020中考一模改写句子之划线提问,保持句意汇编I.划线提问：1. My uncle is tall and wear glasses.（对划线部分提问）2.Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit.（对划线部分提问）3.. Mr. Lee has run 10 kilometers during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.（对划线部分提问）4. They will get up early in the morning to see the sunrise in the mountains.（对划线部分提问）5. We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary.（对划线部分提问）6. Her husband is of average height.（对划线部分提问）_______ _________is her husbandMike has found a large amount of information on Chinese history. （对划线部分提问）_______ ________ information has Mike found on Chinese history? How much8.They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology. （对划线部分提问）_______ ________ they making cartoon models ?How are. The subway fare is three yuan from my home to the cinema.(对划线部分提问)（对划线部分提问）people stop celebrating festivals with fireworks?.Jenny put on a beautiful dress to attend the ball(舞会)last night.(对划线部分提问）Jenny put on to attend the ball last night?12.Jones expected the insurance company to pay him $300,000 for the vase.（对划线部分提问）did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the13.My family climb Mount Tai each year to celebrate the Spring Festival.（划线部分提问）your family climb Mount Tai each year?Why , do14.The artist goes to French to take part in art festivals once every two years.(对划线部分提问）does the artist go to French to take part in art festivals?.China International Import Expo is held in Shanghai once a year.（对划线部分提问）.Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a day.(对划线部分提问）are students asked to do eye exercisesII.保持句意不变：1. Follow these instructions and you won’t make a mistake.（保持句意基本不变）Follow these instructions and you won’t ___ ____.2. “Please turn off your mobile phones,” said Mr. Brown.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Brwon told us _____3.Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持原句意思）Excuse me, I’d like to ________ ________ this palmtop computer.4. We’ll get up early tomor row in order to catch the first train.（保持句子意思基本不变）（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）（保持句意基本不变）（改为简单句）（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）_______ Tom _______ Kitty likes ironing clothes.Neither...nor,11. Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.（改为简单句）12. I’m not able to finish the task successfully within half an hour.(保持句意基本不变)13.Children shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it is bad for their teeth.（保持句意基本不变）Children shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it is their teeth.14.It’s polite of you to repeat the question for the old lady.(保持句意基本不变）It’ s polite of you to the question15.Tony didn’t know where he could collect the information about cormorant fishing.(改为简单句）Tony didn’t know collect the information about cormorant fishing.16.My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing.（保持句意不变）My bike17.The chef cooked the potato longer in order to make it more tasty.（保持句意不变）The chef cooked the potato longer18.Mr. Liu will not take charge of the club. Mr. Wu will take the place of him.(保持句意基本不变)Mr. Wu will take charge of the club19..The two men managed to escape from the prison at last.（保持句意基本不变）The two men in20.If he improves his IT skills, he will easily get a job here.（保持句意基本不变）He get a job easily here21..Since you have made up your mind to play the piano, you'd better practice more. (保持句意基本不变)you have made up your mind to play the piano, you d better practice more.22..The computer is made up of many different parts.(保持句意基本不变）The computer。
上海市长宁区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编句型转换2024年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。
52-57 小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7 题，共14 分)52. Linda learned to make comic stripes when she was young. (改为否定句)Linda __________ ____________ to make comic stripes when she was young.53. Shanghai Disneyland has a lot of tourists during the holiday. (对划线部分提问)________ ____________ Shanghai Disneyland have a lot of tourists?54. David hasn't decided whether he will attend the class meeting. (改为简单句)David hasn't decided __________ ____________ attend the class meeting.55. I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变)I checked the exact time for the flight ________ ____________I could meet my friend on time.56. Kitty hid a secret box under the pillow on her bed yesterday morning. (改为被动语态)A secret box _________ __________ under the pillow on Kitty's bed yesterday morning.57. What does the picture in the sign mean? Could you tell me?(两句合并一句)Could you tell me __________ the picture in the sign ___________?58. an article on, Simon, detectives, to write, made a promise. (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
上海市中考英语模拟检测试题（含答案）一、单选题1．I didn’t know what he m eant. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence?A．/iː/B．/e/ C．/l/ D．/ei/2．Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ________ diet.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For4．Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all by ________ last Friday.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．Would you mind caring ________ my dog while I’m away on holiday?A．for B．of C．with D．at6．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 7．Some people choose to live in the city, ________ enjoy the peaceful life in a village.A．the other B．the others C．another D．others8．The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety9．My classmate John was ill, ________ he didn’t come to school yesterday.A．or B．for C．so D．but10．The more carefully we listen to our teacher in class, ________ progress we will make. A．the greatest B．the greater C．greater D．great11．Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver, ________they? A．hadn’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．aren’t12．Many volunteers________a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.A．offered B．had offered C．will offer D．have offered13．Lily promised her son ________ a trip abroad if he made some progress in study. A．arrange B．arranges C．arranging D．to arrange14．I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now, so he ________ be at home now.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 15．People would rather________goods online than in the shop because there are more choices. A．buy B．to buy C．not buy D．not to buy16．________brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 17．Water supply________ after something strange in the river water was found and reported. A．has stopped B．had been stopped C．is stopping D．was stopped18．I won’t believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem ________ I have tested him myself. A．though B．when C．until D．since19．— I think that honesty is the most important in making friends in life.— ________.A．All right B．Never mind C．I agree D．Yes, please 20．—________—That’s very kind of you.A．Sorry for interrupting you. B．Would you like me to get you some water? C．I’ve got the first prize in the contest. D．Reading books in the sun is bad for y our eyes.二、用单词的正确形式完成短文The members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be 21．, but also will be fun. There will be many 22．.Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would 23．organic gardening, ecology, botany, and other science topics.Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all 24．canshare the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to feel involved.Students will also learn about commitment(承诺) and 25．. Gardening takes teamwork and patience. The success of the garden 26．completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results.Finally, students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don’t like vegetables. However, if they have helped grow the food, they will be more 27．to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green, leafy stuff!We hope that you will 28．our idea. Thank you for your time.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空29．Mr Wang teaches _____ English. He comes from New Zealand.（we）30．My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her _____.（sixty）31．Many _____gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.（citizen）32．I admire Kitty because she can _____ three foreign languages.（speech）33．The hi-tech industry attracts many_____people to work there.（create）34．I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai _____.（recent）35．The sudden _____of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.（dead）36．Everyone should learn how to be _____(depend) in our daily life.四、改写句子37．Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.（改为否定句）_____of them_____reading the comic strips in the school library now.38．Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.（改为被动语态）Outdoor activities_____off by our school because of the rain this morning.39．My friend Mary asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?”（改为宾语从句）My friend Mary asked me _____ I _____ done anything to solve the problem.五、划线部分提问40．Charles can memorize 150 words in a minute by using link methods.（对划线部分提问）_____ words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods?六、同义句转化41．John reviewed his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.（保持句意不变）John ________ his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.42．Put the milk into the fridge, or it will go bad.（保持句意基本不变）The milk will go bad _____ you _____ put it into the fridge.七、将所给单词连成句子43．full of fun, my life, regularly, makes, playing basketball（连词成句）___________________________________八、阅读单选Many artists include drawing of nature in their works. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous.Stanislaw Witkiewicz（1885-1939）was a Polish artist. You often see his paintings in art galleries in Poland. Many people like Witkiewicz’s paintings of people’s faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes. This one（painted in 1907）shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains. I like this painting because of the green fields and blue water—I’d love to go there.Japanese art is famous for landscape paintings. You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees. Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he’s one of Japan’s most famous artists. He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.Beatriz Milhazes is a Braziliann artist from Rio de Janeiro. She’s famous for her colorful paintings of flowers and interesting shapes. She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man-made materials. Personally, I like all her works, though I prefer her paintings.Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow. I prefer his other paintings, but many people love these ones. Nowadays, you see them on cards, postcards, and T-shirts. Van Gogh died with no money, but in 1987, someone bought the last sunflower painting for $49 million. 44．The writer prefers Stanislaw Witkiewicz’s painting of ________ very much.A．people’s faces B．nature and landscapes C．art galleriesD．lakes and people45．________ lived a hard life although he sold a lot of beautiful works.A．Vincent van Gogh B．Ando HiroshigeC．Beatriz Milhazes D．Stanislaw Witkiewicz46．The underlined word “Personally” most probably means “________” .A．In my opinion B．In fact C．In time D．In a way 47．Which of the following is True about Vincent van Gogh?A．He was a great Asian artist. B．He sold eleven paintings of sunflowers. C．His favourite colour was yellow. D．He paid $49 million for the last sunflower painting.48．The best title of the passage is probably “________” .A．Paintings of people B．Beautiful landscapes C．Nature in artD．Hard life of the artists49．Which of the following shows the correct match of the picture to its painter?A．B．C．D．九、完型填空Do you want to help save the sea turtles? There are several ways to do so.The first way is to turn off the lights near the beach. When sea turtles hatch, they head for the water. They use light from the moon to find their way. But electric lights 50 the baby turtles. They head away from the water toward the electric lights on land. This leads to injury or death. 51 , female turtles can’t nest on beaches with lights. So turn off the lights at the beach when it is safe to do so.Sea turtles are wonderful to look at. You may really want to observe or even touch one. This is a 52 idea. An adult turtle may bite at you. Also, you will disturb the nesting site. You may harm the eggs and step on young turtles. So give the sea turtles plenty of 53 .Another way to help is to keep beaches clean. All sea animals, including turtles, can get caught in trash on the shore and in the water. Plastic bags and other trash may also be eaten by sea turtles, often resulting injury or death.There are many ways in which you can make a 54 in the lives of sea turtles. Organize a class clean-up at your local beach. Settle chemicals you use in your home 55 because these can find their way to the water. Tell others about these wonderful animals and teach them how to help the sea turtles.50．A．train B．confuse C．frighten D．protect 51．A．By the way B．On the other hand C．In fact D．In addition 52．A．terrible B．surprising C．wonderful D．fresh 53．A．freedom B．time C．space D．length 54．A．living B．difference C．mistake D．decision 55．A．properly B．clearly C．slowly D．exactly十、单词填空Five tips for less plasticThe world has a plastic problem and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable（可生物降解的）. But in the meantime, here are five things you can do to r56．plastic waste now.1.Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day, but the a57．Dane（丹麦人）uses four single-use bags per year. In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. Today, other countries（such as Chile, Kenya and New Zealand）either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned（禁止）them c58．.2.Skip the str aw. Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say “no”to the reusable straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018,Seattle became the first major U.S. city to ban plastic straws and many other cities are set to follow its e59．.3.Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any t60．of drink you like. Some cities have already banned bottled water. However, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute in the world.4.A61．plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. In the U.K, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.5.Recycle. We can’t recycle all plastic items, but it is p62．to recycle most bottles and milk or juice cartons. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How? Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 2.5 kroner（32 cents）per bottle.十一、回答问题John Wesley PowellEvery time I go whitewater rafting, I think of an explorer named John Wesley Powell who was an amazing figure in the American West. Powell was fearless and thought nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river. Along the way, he studied geology, plants, and wildlife, teaching himself much about the natural world.In 1860, Powell joined the army in the Civil War. He was injured and lost his right arm. When the wound was cured, he went back into battle! In 1865, he retired as a major（上校）.Powell took a teaching position as professor of geology even though he had never gone to college himself. During this time, he began to develop a daring plan. He wanted to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River. No one had done such a thing before.In May of 1869, Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip. Everyone who saw them leave thought they would be done for.No wonder! They were facing the unknown with every bend of the river. No one knew what rapids（急流）lay ahead or how dangerous they’d be. But Powell refused to give up. He had courage and carefulness. He did what he set out to do. He got a river’s-eye view of one of the most unbelievable natural formations（构造）on Earth. And he lived to tell the tale.63．Powell was afraid of hopping in a boat and rowing down a river, wasn’t he?____________________________64．What happened to Powell’s right arm when he was in the army?____________________________65．What does the underlined phrase“such a thing”in Paragraph 3 refer to?____________________________66．How many people set out on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip?____________________________67．Why did everyone who saw them leave think they would be done for?____________________________68．How does the writer feel about Powell? Please tell your reason(s).____________________________十二、话题作文69．Write at least 60 words about the topic “________left me a new impression.”（请以“________给我留下一个新印象”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
九年级英语练习(满分140分，练习时间90分钟)学生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Cakes. B.Biscuits. C.Bread. D.Pizza.7.A.Every day. B.Two hours. C.Once a week. D.Twice a week.8.A.On the bus. B.On the plane. C.In a park. D.In a supermarket.9.A.The film is not on. B.The film is boring.C.She hasn’t watched the film.D.She likes the film very much.10.A.Dad didn’t need any help. B.Dad accepted Ruby’s help finally.C.Ruby couldn’t do the housework.D.Ruby didn’t want to help his father.C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Adam and Lucy are going to hold a party this weekend.12.James won’t attend the party because he has to cook for his mother at home.13.“Under the weather”is an expression that means someone doesn’t feel well.14.According to the dialogue,Lucy thinks it’s a pity that James won’t be able to come.15.The dialogue is mainly about how to plan a family party.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共10分)16.The military training(军训)________________a good chance to meet our classmates.17.Our school’s training took place on________________,and it lasted for a week.18.One girl said we should shorten the text and leave________________for pictures.19.Whenever there was an argument,I tried to________________.20.It was time for our project to________________,and our class won the first prize in the competition.Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer(选择最怡与的答案)(共15分)1.Everyone believes that David is________honest man and we all trust him.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。
5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（上海专用）专题04 句型转换(原卷版)一、2021年四、改写句子32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon.33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play.35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo.五、划线部分提问36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality?六、同义句转化37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday.七、将所给单词连成句子38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句）________________.二、2020年62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）_____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products__________has Lee helped the local people sell their products?64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player.66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai．68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）_____三、2019年plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。
上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习【考点讲解】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。
如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。
如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
如：I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight.2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。
如：He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。
如:1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students lear ned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term?2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句）三、对划线部分提问。
