中考英语单词及短语句子易错详解 仁爱版
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九年级上册英语仁爱版知识点笔记一、Unit 1 The Developing World。
1. 重点单词。
- develop:v. 发展;开发;冲洗(胶卷)。
例如:China has developed rapidly in recent years.(近年来中国发展迅速。
)- development:n. 发展;开发。
如:With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a great deal.(随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活发生了很大的变化。
)- feed:(fed,fed)v. 喂养;饲养。
例如:My mother feeds the dog every day.(我妈妈每天喂狗。
)- fair:- adj. 公平的;合理的。
如:It's fair to give everyone a chance.(给每个人一个机会是公平的。
)- n. 集市;展销会。
例如:There is a book fair in our city this weekend.(这个周末我们城市有一个书展。
)2. 重点短语。
- give a hand:帮忙。
例如:Could you give me a hand with my English?(你能帮我学英语吗?)- in need:在困难中;在贫困之中。
如:We should help those in need.(我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。
)- come to an end:结束。
例如:The meeting came to an end at 5 o'clock.(会议在5点结束。
)3. 重点句型。
- have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别。
- have/has been to表示“去过某地(人已经回来)”。
例如:I have been to Beijing twice.(我去过北京两次。
仁爱版英语常考短语及固定搭配一、常考短语look 短语:1.look at 看2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅;抬头看4. look out 当心;留神5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照看7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览;快速查看9. look around 环顾四周10. look forward to 期盼11. look up to 钦佩,敬仰12. look down upon 瞧不起;看低come 短语:e in 进来e from 来自e about 产生;发生e over 顺便来访e out 出版;出现e by 得到;短暂拜访e up 走近;被提及e across 偶然遇见9. come along 来到;进步;跟随10. come after 紧跟11. come back 回来;回忆起12. come down 下降;降落13. come true (希望等)实现;达到14. come up with想出,提出turn 短语:1.turn around 转身2.turn back 返回3.tum down 调低:拒绝4. turn into (使)变成5. turn off 关掉6. turn on 打开7. turn to 求助于8. turn up 调高;出现9. turn over 翻身;翻转take 短语:1.take up 开始从事;占用2.take after (外表或举止)像3. take place 发生4. take off 脱下;起飞5. take out 去除;取得6. take away 拿走;带走7. take down 取下8. take care of 照顾9. take part in 参加10.take pride in 为…感到自豪11. take place of 代替put 短语:1 put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起2.put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重)3. put away 把……收起;放好4. put off 推迟5. put out 熄灭;扑灭,伸出6. put down 记下;镇压(暴乱或叛乱)7. put into 把……放进;使进人;投人get 短语:1 get up 起床2. get off 下车;出发3. get on 和睦相处;上车;取得进展4. get over 克服5. get back 回来;返回;回家6. get through 接通电话;使理解7. get along / on with sb .与某人相处8. get into 进人9. get out 出去;离开10.get together 相聚11. get down 使沮丧12. get away 逃离13. get lost 迷路14. get to 到达give 短语:1. give up 放弃2. give away 捐赠;泄露3. give back 归还4. give birth to 生;产生5. give in 屈服;让步6. give out 分发;散发7.give sb a lift捎某人一程go 短语:1, go on 继续2.go away 离3. go back 回去4.go out 出去;熄灭5. go along…沿着6. go over 仔细检查;认真讨论7.go through 经历;翻阅;(法律等)被通过fall 短语1.fall behind 落后2.fal asleep 人睡3.fall ill 患病;病倒4.fall down 跌倒;倒塌5.fall into 掉进…里6.fall off 从……掉下来7.fall in love with 爱上cut 短语:1.cut in 插嘴2. cut up 切碎3. cut down 削减;砍倒4. cut off 切断;中断call 短语:1. call off 取消2.call on 号召;(短暂)拜访3. call up (给…)打电话4. cal for 要求;需要pick 短语:1 pick up 捡起;接载2.pick out 挑选;辨认出bring 短语:1.bring about 导致;引起2.bring back拿回来;使恢复3. bring down 击落;使(政府或当权者)垮台4. bring in 引进5. bring out 出版,生产6. bring up 培养,养育7. bring over把(某人)带回……break 短语:1break down摧毁;发生故障2. break out 爆发3.break through 突破;显露4. break of 折断;突然停顿5. break up 打碎;分手;(使)解散6. break in 打断7. break into 闯入;顺利进入(某行业)8. break away 逃脱;脱离think 短语:1.think of 想起;认为2.think up 想出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑make 短语:1.make up 编造;构成,组成2.make a noise 发出响声3.make a decision 作决定4.make room for为…腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed 铺床8. make a living 谋生,度日9. make money 赚钱10. make progress取得进步11. make sure 务必,确保12. make a plan 制订计划keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out不让…进人;扣留3. keep off 使……不接近4. keep away from 远离……5. keep healthy / fit 保持健康6. keep doing sth .继续做某事7. keep sb doing sth .使某人一直做某事8. keep sb from doing sth .阻止某人做某事out 短语:1.walk out 出走2.set out 出发;开始3.hand out 分发4.find out 找出;查明5.speak out 大胆说出6. turn out 生产;结果是7. work out 计算出;想出(解决方法);锻炼8. carry out 实施,执行9. start out 从…开始10. run out 用完,耗尽11. sell out 卖完,售完12. point out 指up 短语:1.set up 建立,创立2.dress up 打扮3.grow up 成长,长大4.clean up 把…打扫千净5.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉6. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒7. fix up 安排;准备8. cheer up 使……振作9. end up 结果为10. go up (建筑物等)被兴建;上升11. hurry up 赶快12. use up 用光,用完13. show up 出席,露面14.pick up 捡起;搭乘便车for 短语:1. wait for 等待2. ask for 请求,要求3. pay for 为…付款4. care for 关心,照料5. leave for 动身去(某地)6. prepare for 为……做准备7. thank for 为……而感谢8. provide… for…为…提供…over 短语:1. hand over 移交2. take over 接手,接管away 短语:1.throw away 扔掉2.cary away 拿走3.run away 躲避;跑开on 短语:1. cary on 坚持;举行2. depend on / upon 依靠,依赖;"取决于3. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)4. live / feed on …以……为食;靠……为生5. pass on 将……传给6. try on 试穿off 短语:1.drive off 赶走;击退;驾车离去;驶去2.give off 发出,释放(气体、热量、气味等)3.go off 变质,坏掉4. send off 寄出,寄走(信或包裹)5.set off动身;出发;启程6. show off 炫耀;卖弄7. shut off 关闭;使停止运转with 短语:1.agree with 同意;赞成2. begin / start with 以……开始municate with 与……交流4. compare with 比较;对比5. connect … with 与…联系起来6. deal with 处理;应付7. discuss with 与……对论8. do with 处理;对付9.fill with (使)充满;填满;装满10. match with 与……搭配11. play with 和……玩12. provide… with 提供;供应13. share with 和…分享14. talk with 与……交谈15. work with 和……一起工作16.catch up with赶上;追上17. keep in touch with sb .与某人保持联系18. have something /nothing to do with 与……有关/无关19.have trouble with sth .在某方面有麻烦20.make friends with与………交朋友21. back 短语:1.bring back 恢复(惯例);使想起;带回2. call back 回电话3. get back 取回;回来4. talk back 顶嘴in 短语:1.arrive in 抵达,到达;乘车到达2. believe in 信任;信赖3. call in 召来;叫来4. check in 办理入住手续5. hand in 上交;提交6 join in 参加;加人6.live in 住在(某地)down 短语:1.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来2.die down 逐渐平息;减弱3. lie down 躺下4. pull down 拆掉;摧毁5. write down 写下;记下at 短语:1 aim at 瞄准;旨在2. arrive at 到达3. knock at 敲4. laugh at 嘲笑5. point at 指向6.shout at 冲……大声叫嚷7. stare at 凝视;盯着about 短语:1.care about 关心;在意2. hear about 听说3. know about 了解4. learn about 学到;了解5. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论6. worry about 担心;烦恼by 短语:1. drop by 顺便来访2. go by (时间)过去;消逝3. pass by 路过;经过from 短语:1. hear from 收到(电话、书信等)2. keep …… away from 远离…避免接近……3. learn ... from…向…学习4.separate...from …把…与…分开5. be made from 用………制成(看不出原材料)of 短语:1.be made of 用……制成(看得出原材料)2.get in the way of 挡…的路;妨碍3. go out of one’s way 特地4. hear of 听说5. speak highly of 高度评价;赞扬on 短语:1.concentrate on 全神贯注2.keep an eye on 留意;密切关注3.play a joke on sb .戏弄某人4. step on 踩上5. work on 忙于to 短语:1.add…to…把…加到…里2. agree to 同意3. belong to 属于4.bring good luck to给…带来好运5. happen to 碰巧6. lead to 导致;通向7.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事7.open one’s heart to 敞开心扉8.pay a visit to 参观,访问9.refer to 提及,指的是by 短语:1.by accident 偶然地,意外地2. by chance 偶然3.by hand 手エ4. by mistake 无意地;错误地5. by the way 顺便一提;附带说说二、固定搭配及旬式1 be afraid of doing sth .害怕做某事2. both .. and ...两者都……3. had beter ( not ) do sth .最好(别)做某事4. It’s time to do sth ./ It’s time for sth .到了做某事的时候了5. It is said / believed / reported that …据说报道…6. It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth .某人做某事是…的7. It takes / took sb .+一段时间+ to do sth .做某事花费了某人多少时间8. not ..… at al 一点也不9. not ..… until ..直到…才……照10. sb . can ’ t wait todo sth .某人迫不及待做某事1l. so … that …如此……以至于…so that 以便12. spend time onsth ./( in ) doing sth .花费时间做某事13. prefer to do sth .rather than do sth .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事14. The reason why … isthat ..……的原因是……15. the +比较级, the +比较级越………越16. There be .…某处有…17. too … to …太……而不能……18. What / How about +sth ./ doing sth? 某物/做某事怎么样?19.What’s wrong / thematter with …? …怎么了?20. What does / do sb . looklike ?某人长什么样?21. Why don’t you do ..…?/Why not do…? 为什么不做…呢?22. Would you like to dosth ?你愿意做某事吗?23. Would you mind doingsth ?你介意做某事吗?24. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一25. as + adj ./ adv .原级+ as…和……一样not as / so + adj ./ adv .原级+ as …不如……一样26.instead of +( doing )sth .代替(做)某事27. It’s + adj .+ of sb .+to do sth .某人做某事是28. live in +大地方/ liveat +小地方居住在某地29. on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上30.to one ’s surprise 今某人惊奇的是31. the same + as…和…一样32. the way to (地点)到…的路33.try one’s best to dosth .尽某人最大努力去做某事34. regard ... as 把…当作35.one of +可数名词复数…之一36.some …; others …一些……;另一些…37. stay away from 远离……38. at the age of ... 在…岁时39.at the beginning of …在……的起初、开始40.as soon as 一…就…。
e.g. you → your → yourself (yourselves) (反身代词) 主格作主语,宾格作宾语their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词)* 冠词 + n.不定冠词:a/ an (用于元音前)egg, orange, apple, hour, idea, English, umbrella, animal(an);University, Europe (a) 定冠词:the * 名词(作主语)可数名词:单数/复数(+s, +es …) 不可数名词:news, information, time, money, water, bread, fish …* 名词变复数以–sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词,变复数 + es以–o 结尾的词,变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes ( 黑人,土豆,西红柿),其余以–o 结尾的词+s以 –f, -fe 结尾的词,f 或fe 改 v + es: wife →wives 不规则名词变化:child → children woman → womenman →men tooth → teeth* 名词所有格 -’s/ -s’a teacher’s teachers’ children’s * “—” 连字符的作用相当于名词所有格 three -week = three week s’ * 动词(作谓语)be 动词:am/is/are, was/were 实义动词:like, run, …助动词:do/ does/ did, have/ has + done情态动词:can/ could, will/ would, need, dare, must,should, have/ has to, may* 情态动词can 表能力—— can’t/ cannot/ can not may 表可能should 表应该:shouldn’t be allowed 不应该被允许 must 表必须—— mustn’t 表禁止need 表必要——needn’t 表没必要= don’t have to(为对Must … ? 问句的否定回答)e.g. —Must I…? —No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. dare 表敢于will 表意愿—— will not = won’t所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do 的形式 * 使役动词 (使/让某人做某事) Let sb. do sth.make sb. do sth./ be made to do sth make myself understood get sb. to do sth. * 不定代词some + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one 不定代词 + to do复合不定代词 + adj. (形容词后置):something different * 基数词和序数词基数词:one, two, three, four, five … 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve 结尾,去-ve 改-f 加-th), eighth , ninth , twentieth (整十的数,去-y 改-ie 加-th) * 分数表达法1/4:one fourth/ a quarter; 2/3:two third s * 祈使句以Don’t 开头的都为祈使句 * 反义疑问句肯(be/情态动词/实义动词),否(be/情态动词/助动词)? 否(be/情态动词/实义动词,肯(be/情态动词/助动词)? 祈使句的反义疑问句,后面用 will you? * 以-ed 结尾的形容词 修饰人 以-ing 结尾的形容词修饰物* 感叹句What + adj. + 不可数名词How + adj. + (the + 不可数名词+谓语动词)e.g. What delicious food we had at your birthday party!= How delicious the food was!* 比较级与最高级:good → better →best a.well → better → best ad.bad →worse → worst a.much/ many → more →mostlittle→less → leastbusy → busier→ busiest 忙* 比较级(用于比较两者事物)比较级:far less远远少于e.g. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the cheaper oneto save money for a book.* 最高级(用于比较三者或三者以上事物)one of + 最高级+可数名词复数* 最高级、序数词+ to do, 如:the best …..to do, the first to do* 就近原则there be 句型not only … but (also) … (不但…而且…)either…or … 或者……或者……* 就前原则with/ together with/ as well ase.g. I with you am (be)You with I are (be)* a few + 可数名词复数(表肯定意思) / few + 可数名词复数(表否定意思)a little + 不可数名词(表肯定意思)/ little + 不可数名词(表否定意思)* 双宾语结构give sth to sb = give sb sthlend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借出去borrow sth from sb = borrow sb sth 借进来借物时长用keepteach sb sth* 动词不定式to doorder sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励某人做某事try (not) to do 尽力做某事hope to do 希望做某事expect sb to do 希望某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事feeling like doing sth 想要做某事,喜欢做某事* mind (not) doing sth. (不)介意做某事mind one’s doing sth. 介意某事做某事go well 进展顺利Everything goes well.There goes the bell. 铃响了。
语法和短语Unit 5 Topic 1a great number of rivers 大量的河流fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 取东西给某人introduce sth. in detail 详细介绍某事lie in/ lie on/ lie to 说谎go through... 经历be well /worth doing sth. 某事做得好/坏above sea level 海平面以上experience four seasons in a day 一天经历了四个季节hear of/ hear from 听说过/收到…的来信be surrounded by…被包围…lose oneself in 失去自己serve as a bridge 科技兴国connect sth. with sth. 连接某事某物be known as 被称为have a chance to do sth. 有一个做某事的机会be considered as/ 被认为/看作是…various/ all kinds of 各种各样protect against …保护…be covered with 覆盖Topic 2in the field of education 在教育的领域上receive/get/have a good education 接受/得到一个良好的教育at the age of 55 在55岁search for…搜索in one’s thirties 在某人30岁的时候pass away/die 去世come to an end 结束be proud of/be the pride of/take pride in 以…为豪die of illness 死于疾病in total 总和take an active part in…积极参与…be/become popular with…成为流行…bring down the Qing dynasty 推翻清朝break down from hard work 积劳成疾full of regret 充满遗憾face the danger of…面临的危险wipe out 消灭in my spare/free time 在我的业余时间win a prize 得奖would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事/宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事fall in love with…爱上…in a tired voice 用疲惫的声音in surprise/surprisingly 在吃惊be ready to help others 乐于助人what’s more 更重要的是pay attention to details 注意细节once upon a time/long long ago 从前/很久很久以前be angry at sth./be angry with sb. 对某事生气。
【导语】本⽂是⽆忧考为您整理的初三仁爱版英语知识点,供⼤家学习参考。
Unit4Topic1 ⼀、重点词汇: (⼀)词形转换:1.successful(副词)2.proper(副词)pletely(动词)4.leader(动词)5.succeed(名词)6.hero(复数) 7.physics(形容词)8.fix(同义词) 9.introduce(名词)10.far(⽐较级) (⼆)重点词组: 1.goaround环绕 2.send…into…=sendup…into…把……送⼊ 3.congratulationsonsth祝贺某事 4.beproudof为……⽽⾃豪 5.bemovedby为……⽽感动 6.Thanks/Thankyoufor+n./vingsth感谢某⼈做的某事 7.havephysicalexaminations做体检 8.ingood/badhealth处于好(不好)的⾝体状态 9.can’thelpdoing情不⾃禁做…… 10.taketurnto(dosth)轮流(做某事) 11.nodoubt⽆疑地 12.aswellas除……的之外,也 13.forinstance/example例如 14.workon做……(⽅⾯)的⼯作 15.dependon/upon依靠,依赖 16.turnon打开 17.turnoff关掉 18.turnup开⼤ 19.turndown关⼩ 20.clickon⽤⿏标点击 21.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事 ⼆、重点句型: 1.Nowbigplansarebeingmadetosendupmoresatellitesandevenbuildaspacestation. 现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚⾄建造⼀个空间站。
(1)句⼦“arebeingmade”是现在进⾏时的被动语态,结构“bebeing+过去分词”。
仁爱版九年级英语重点短语词及句型默写汇总(含答案解析)Unit 1 Topic 11. 现在完成时的一般结构2. 在一段长假期之后3. 度过一个愉快的暑假4. 从你的家乡回来5. 你的旅行怎么样?6. 发生7. 去过(已回来)8. 去了(没回来)9. 找到一个好地方拍照10. 改善我的英语11. 顺便说一下12. 铃响了。
13. 好久不见。
14. 去黄山度假15. 在一个残疾儿童的家里16. 为某人做饭17. 多么了不起的经历啊!18. 帮助他人使我开心(两种)19. 其他地方20. 没时间做某事21. 表演22. 一群老人23. 他的作为一名志愿者的经历24. 帮助老人25. 做一些有意义的事情26. 她亲自看到了北京的变化27. 在20世纪60年代28. 居住条件29. 大家庭挤在小房子里。
30. 得到足够的食物31. 有机会接受好的教育32. 没有钱看医生33. 保持联系34. 他们远方的朋友35. 发展迅速36. 改革开放37. 满足人们的需求38. 享受好的医疗服务39. 另外40. 取得迅速的发展41. 在某方面成功42. 记住过去,活在当下,展望未来43. 在过去44. 变化的业余活动45. 聚在一起捉迷藏46. 在他们空闲的时间47. 有更多的时间画在各种各样的业余活动上48. 近些年来49. 出国旅行看看世界50. 现在51. 看露天电影52. 飞纸飞机53. 滚铁环54. 滑旱冰Unit 1 Topic 255. 一个购物中心56. 不再57. 失散58. 给某人打电话59. 一个中央公园60. 一个商场61. 迷路62. 给某人打电话63. 一个很好的老师64. 一个如此拥挤的地方65. 如此...以至于66. 一个关于人口的报道67. 在报纸上68. 多大的人口(规模)啊!69. 有68亿的人口70. 它正以每年8000万的速度增长71. 最大的人口规模72. 达到13亿73. 印度以11亿排名第二。
九年级上册英语仁爱版单词的知识点1.taketake some 不大容易take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养take part 参与,参加take part in 参加,参与take on 承担;呈现;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up 拿起;开始从事take effect 生效;起作用take off 起飞;脱下;离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into 考虑到;说服take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take seriously 重视;认真对待…take away 带走,拿走,取走take a look at [口]看一看;检查take over 接管;接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头;为首take charge of 接管,负责take good care 好好照顾;珍重take off起飞;脱下;动身;匆匆离开take on承担;呈现;同…较量;开始雇用take over接受;接管;借用;接办take down记下;拆卸;记下来;取下take place发生;进行;举行;产生take apart拆卸;拆开;分辨;区分take sharp有显着发展;形成;初具规模;成形take notes记笔记;做笔记;记录;作笔记Take position坐盘;抢占位置;抢位Take a risk!去冒一个险!词组;take sb.'s arm挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人take hold of sth.抓住某物take sb. in the act当场逮捕某人take a town攻占一座城市take cold着凉take sb.'s fancy占有某人的心take (the) first place居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下 take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take a wife[古]娶妻take one's chance碰运气take a chance on sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it) 相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事take photographs拍照take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等take one's temperature测量体温take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴take the blame担负过失[责任]take the throne接受王位take steps采取步骤take socialist road走社会主义道路take office就职take a train坐火车Who has taken my bike?谁把我的自行车拿走了?lt takes an hour to go there .到那里去要花一个小时.It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来.Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?Don't take it so seriously.别把这件事看得这么严重.Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.十减三剩七.be taken in one's prime夭亡He takes as heir.他以继承人身分获得财产.The dye doesn't take in cold water. 那种染料在冷水中不起作用.His second novel did not take.他的第二部小说不畅销.He took sick.他生病了.Nothing took from the scene's beauty. 什么也不能减损这景色的美.She does not take well.她不上相.The horse took to roadside.马走到路旁.a large take of fish捕到很多的鱼pull in a take获得一些收入takeapartadj.可以拆散的takeawayadj.(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的take-downn.拆卸[口]失面子takeadj.可拆卸的take-homen.(=take-home pay)实得工资take-in[`teIkIn]n.[口]欺骗, 欺诈takeoutn.(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌取出的东西[数量]把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜adj.(食物)供顾客带出外吃的take-overn.接收, 接管, 接任be taken aback大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳(船)突然遇到逆风be taken back大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳(船)突然遇到逆风be taken with对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take先是不注意接着大吃一惊先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应not taking any[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做on the take[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after象学...的榜样, 仿效追赶, 追捕take against反对; 不喜欢take amiss因...而见怪; 误会, 误解take apart使分开, 拆开严厉批评; 猛烈抨击严格剖析粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去使离开; 带走使消失, 消除(病痛等)减去把...买回家食用take back收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down拿下, 取下记[录]下来挫其气焰拆掉吞下, 咽下病倒[口]欺骗(某人)take five[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ten[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ... for ...以为(某人或某物)是...take from减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待领(活)到家里做缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)领会, 理解观看, 参观, 游览[口]轻信, 信以为真[口]欺骗订阅(报刊)包括[含]拘留take it猜想, 以为; 断定[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等) 默然同意, 接受take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要随你的便take it out in接受...作为抵偿take it out of sb.使某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤] take me not up before I fall[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开带往(某处); 移送(某处)减(价)取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑(飞机)起飞移开(目光, 注意力)停止演出去掉, 扣除复制; 绘制take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)担任(工作), 承担(责任)雇用接受...的挑战; 同...较量[口]伤心; 激动装出某种样子[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎接受(乘客); 装载take out取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等)【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁, 消除把...买出食用启程, 出发take out of取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take out after[take after]追赶, 追捕take over接收[管, 任]把...载送到仿效, 采用把...移入下一行take sb. unawares使某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)要求某人兑现...take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb. up short突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to爱, 喜欢嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯逃到..., 借助...逃走开始从事take too much[口]喝过多(酒), 喝醉take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起占(地方); 费(时间); 占据接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)吸收(水分); 溶解打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥开始; 着手处理对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携继续, 接下去说逮捕扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)接受(建议, 挑战等)(学校)开学; 上课定居, 安家付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)[口](天气)变晴, 变好take up with和...交往[鬼混]一心一意想, 醉心于信以为真; 采用, 接受[常用被动态]对...很喜爱甘受, 忍受take upon oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us我们就是这样, 请你将就些吧辩析:(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:take sb.'s hand握住某人的手.(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:The policeman seized a criminal suspect.警察捉住一个嫌疑犯.(3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:grasp a rope握紧绳子.(4)clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓.(5)grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了.(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如:The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了.narrowv. ['n?r??] ( narrows; narrowed; narrowing )双解释义vt. & vi. (使)变窄 (cause to) become narrow基本要点1.narrow用作动词的意思是“(使)变窄”,指数量、距离、程度等与原来相比缩小。
仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理一、词汇1、名词(1)可数名词和不可数名词中考中经常会考查一些常见的可数名词和不可数名词,比如:apple(可数)、milk(不可数)等。
要注意区分它们在句子中的使用,如:There are some apples on the table(可数);There is some milk inthe glass(不可数)(2)名词的复数形式规则变化:一般在词尾加 s,如:book books;以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加 es,如:box boxes;以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如:city cities;以 f/fe 结尾的,变 f/fe 为 v 再加 es,如:knife knives 等。
不规则变化:man men,woman women,child children 等。
2、动词(1)动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,注意主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化,如:He studies hard一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词要用过去式,如:I went to Beijing last year一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构有 will +动词原形和 be going to +动词原形,如:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow / I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,结构为be +动词的现在分词,如:She is reading a book now过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,结构为 was/were +动词的现在分词,如:I was doing my homework at eight last night (2)动词的语态主动语态和被动语态的转换,如:The boy broke the window(主动);The window was broken by the boy(被动)3、形容词和副词(1)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:一般在词尾加 er/est,如:tall taller tallest;以不发音的 e 结尾的加 r/st,如:nice nicer nicest;以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,变y 为 i 再加 er/est,如:heavy heavier heaviest;多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 more/most,如:beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 不规则变化:good/well better best;bad/ill worse worst;many/much more most 等。
仁爱版中考英语高频词汇一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti] 能力。
2. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] 事故。
3. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] 活动。
4. address [əˈdres] 地址。
5. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] 优点。
6. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] 广告(可简写成ad [æd])7. advice [ədˈvaɪs] 建议(不可数名词)8. air [eə(r)] 空气。
9. animal [ˈænɪml] 动物。
10. answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)] 答案;回答。
二、动词(v.)1. accept [əkˈsept] 接受。
2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] 达到;取得。
3. add [æd] 添加;增加。
4. agree [əˈɡriː] 同意。
5. allow [əˈlaʊ] 允许。
6. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] 出现。
7. arrive [əˈraɪv] 到达。
8. ask [ɑːsk] 问;要求。
9. avoid [əˈvɔɪd] 避免。
10. become [bɪˈkʌm] 变成;成为。
三、形容词(adj.)1. able [ˈeɪbl] 能够;有能力的。
2. active [ˈæktɪv] 积极的;活跃的。
3. afraid [əˈfreɪd] 害怕的;担心的。
4. alive [əˈlaɪv] 活着的;有生气的。
5. angry [ˈæŋɡri] 生气的;愤怒的。
6. another [əˈnʌðə(r)] 另一;再一。
7. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] 美丽的。
8. big [bɪɡ] 大的。
9. boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] 无聊的。
10. brave [breɪv] 勇敢的。
初中英语知识点总结仁爱版初中英语知识点总结(仁爱版)一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇:掌握与日常生活相关的基础词汇,如颜色、数字、食物、家庭成员、学校科目等。
2. 动词短语:了解并运用常见的动词短语,如look at, listen to, play with, help with等。
3. 介词短语:熟悉基本的介词短语,如in the morning, on the weekend, at school, by the way等。
4. 常见句型:掌握基本的问答句型,如What's your name? How old are you? Where are you from?等。
二、语法知识1. 时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,如I go to school every day.- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态,如He walked to the park yesterday.- 一般将来时:表达将来要发生的动作,如She will go shopping this afternoon.- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,如They are playingsoccer now.2. 代词:- 人称代词:主格I, you, he, she, it, we, they;宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
- 物主代词:形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their;名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
3. 冠词:- 不定冠词a/an:用于单数可数名词前,表示一个不确定的对象,如a book, an apple。
中考英语单词及短语句子易错详解仁爱版1. for[正]I wanted to go to the pub(酒吧) for a drink.[正]I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.[析]用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。
[误]I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.[正]I went to the office to see the headmaster.[析]用不定式来表示动作的目的。
[误]I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.[正]I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.[正]I will leave for Shanghai.[析]leave for为一固定搭配,不要改动。
[误]I bought a book to you.[正]I bought a book for you.[误]He is a friend for us.[正]He is a friend to us.[析]在英文中“为”一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.[误]This food is good to us.[正]This food is good for us.[析]词组be good (bad) for 表示“对……有好(坏)处”。
[误]For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.[正]I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.[析]for作为“因为”讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。
2. forget [误]I left my key. [正]I left my key at home. [正]I forgot my key. [析]leave是“丢下”之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是“忘记”,所以不用接地点状语。
[误]Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.[正]Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.[析]要注意forget to do something为“忘了去作某事”,而forget doing something 则应译为“对已经作过的事记不起来了”。
如:He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为“他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。
”同样用法的词还有remember和regret遗憾.3. free[正]You can speak freely in front of my parents.[析]free作为副词时意为“免费”、“不必付款”,如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为“自由地”、“无限制地”。
4. French[误]She comes from French.[正]She comes from France.[析]French是“法语”、“法国的”,而France才是“法国”。
5. friend[误]He nodded to me friendly.[正]He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.[析]friendly是形容词,不是副词。
在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。
而应讲He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是“交朋友”之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends.6. from[正]Where do you come from? I come from England.[正]Where did you come from? I came from the library. [析]Where do you come from?应意为“你是从什么国家(地方)来的?”(即意为“你是哪的人?”)而Where did you come from?才是“你刚刚从哪来?”7. front[误]There are three tall trees in the front of my house.[正]There are three tall trees in front of my house.[析]in front of是某物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。
如:The bus driver sits in the front of the bus.8. game[正]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.[析]game作为“运动会”讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。
如:Our school team won the game.9. German[误]They are Germen.[正]They are Germans.[误]She comes from German.[正]She comes from Germany.[析]German是“德国人”、“德国的”、“德语”,其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。
10.empty[误]Are these seats empty?[正]Are these seats taken?[析]empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty. 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。
但座位是否有人坐应用take—took—taken12. enjoy[正]I enjoy playing football.[析]enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。
还接反身代词,enjoy oneself玩得开心[正]Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?13. enough[误]I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.[正]I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.[析]enough要用在形容词或副词之后。
[误]Do you have enough of money?[正]Do you have enough money?[正]Do you have enough of the money?[误]The coffee isn't enough.[正]There isn't enough coffee.[析]enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:That's enough. It was enough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。
14. entrance[正]The entrance to the cinema is on your right.[析]在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。
这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。
16. evening ,morning,afternoon[误]I walked home in a cold evening.[正]I walked home on a cold evening.[析]in the evening这些词如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on如on a rainy morning.17. everyone[误]Everyone of you goes to class.[正]Every one of you goes to class.[析]everyone其后不能接of结构。
在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”,就译作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为“我们不都对。
”而None of us are right. 才应译为“我们全错了。
”18. except[正]The room is clean except for two desks.[正]I come here every day except Sunday.[析]在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for. 而except that其后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是“包括在内”,如“我学习英语同时还学法语。
”应译为:I study English besides French.19. fail[正]Tom failed in his exam.[正]Tom failed to pass the exam.[析]fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。
20. family[误]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me. [误]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.[正]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.[析]family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。
如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.21. far[误]My school is ten miles far from here.[正]My school is ten miles away from here.[析]far一般不与实际距离连用。