江西省部分名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中调研英语试题(解析版)

必考点03 附加疑问句题型一、单项选择1．（2022·广东珠海·高一期末）By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________? A．were they B．didn't they C．did they D．weren't they【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。

2．（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学高一期末）I don’t suppose he cares, ______?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．do I D．don’t I【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意：我想他不会在乎的，对吧？该句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”，该句中陈述句是复合句，主句的主语是第一人称，that是宾语从句，即“I think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构，附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致，但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了，即think，suppose，believe等词后的宾语从句，如果是否定句，需要把否定转移到think，suppose，believe等词上，所以从句具有否定意义，综上所述，附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致，且用肯定意义，应用does he，故选A。

3．（2021·全国·贵溪市实验中学高二期末）Tom has never been to Shenyang before, _________? A．does he B．has he C．doesn't he D．hasn't he【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句。

2021年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(VI) I．Listening prehension （20%）II．Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.2. A. She thinks they ca n’t go to the theatre without the car.B. She suggests going to the theatre by subway.C. She believes the man’s brother will let them use the car first.D. She thinks the theatre is far away from here.3. A. He hates going to the piano course.B. He would like to make decisions himself.C. He is too old to learn the piano.D. He is already good at playing the piano.4. A. She is already a teacher.B. She doe sn’t know what she will do after graduation.C. She has no desire to teach.D. She likes teaching very much.5. A. Read a book. B. Write a position.C. Talk about a problem.D. Listen to the radio.6. A. Someone has told him where it is.B. He doesn’t know, either.C. He knows where it is but can’t tell the woman.D. He has asked someone for help.7. A. She lost her car.B. She drove here.C. Something was wrong with her car.D. She broke the traffic rules.Part B PassagesDirections：In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spokenonly once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.8. A. There are too many people everywhere.B. There are always too many cars in Tokyo.C. The places where he wants to go are always very crowded.D. The streets in Tokyo are narrow.9. A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 11:30 pm.C. At 12:00 pm.D. At 12:30 pm.10.A. About 3,500. B. About 35,000.C. About 350,000.D. About 3,500,000.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Part C Longer conversationDirections：In Part C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks withthe information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary（25%）Section ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best pletes the sentence.21. The buildings in this modern city are growing tall, some even reaching over 400 meters_______ height.A. atB. forC. inD. on22. ---Do you know when she _________?---Sorry, I don’t. But I’ll let you know when she _________.A. es, esB. es, will eC. will e, will eD. will e, es23. Some intelligent and successful people find _____ difficult to succeed in language learning.A. themB. itC. themselvesD. itself24. Have you ever ___ to the museum ___ we paid a visit last year?A. been; whichB. been; to whichC. gone; whichD. gone; to which25. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ______abroad to enrich my knowledge.A. takingB. to takeC. to be takenD. being taken26. _______ she seems to put on a smiling face every day, she hasn’t really got over theshadow of exam failure.A. BecauseB. AsC. WhetherD. While27. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and municate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known28. I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _______ abroad to keep peace.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. have sentD. has sent29. ________ on the top of the hill, you can enjoy a good view.A. StandB. StoodC. StandingD. To stand30. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________themA. correctB. to correctC. to correctD. correcting31. On the north of the bank _____ the Opera House, _____ was built two hundred years ago.A. is lying; whereB. lies; whatC. lies; whichD. lying; that32. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed33. We went through a period _____ munications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which34. She said she couldn’t finish the work in time, _______?A. could sheB. couldn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she35. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where36. Though Michael had made enough academic preparations, _____ experience led to his failurein the job interview.A. lackingB. lacking ofC. lackD. lackedSection BDirections:plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.When I succeeded in being a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survived the interview.I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __37__ for the job, including some very petitive and intelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, __38 __ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and municative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their __39__ and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt __40__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them __41__ good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste wouldbe ruined.This experience taught me never to look down on anything, and always remain humble.I also __42__ as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __43__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed.After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __44__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.After these experience, I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my __45__. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.III. Reading prehension（31%）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping---watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __46__ countries, people can turn on their __47__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __48__ things.Teleshopping is being popular in Sweden. __49__, the biggest Swedish pany sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __50__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __51__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __52__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping pany and a 24-hour teleshopping pany. German __53__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __54__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __55__ like this new way of buying things. They call __56__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __57__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __58__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping panies will have to be __59__ the American panies. They will have to be more careful about __60__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.46. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African47. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs48. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other49. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like50. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend51. A. to B. until C. unless D. by52. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on53. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials54. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things55. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t56. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone57. A. appearing B. ing out C. for sale D. to buy58. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way59. A. different from B. the same with C. as big as D. larger than60. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyersSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could bee better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as being one of history’s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.61. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.62. Valentine was put into prison because ______.A. he killed one of the soldiersB. he stole a lot of foodC. he didn’t obey the emperor’s orderD. he didn’t want to be a soldier63. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now64. The best title for this passage should be ______.A. Valentin e’s DayB. A Brave PriestC. Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. A Romantic Man(B)SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatreon Saturday morning at 10:00, free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear fortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? e to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their firs t US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.65. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food __________..A. at the front entrance of City HallB. at the gameC. at 5:00 pmD. at Central Park on Saturday66. Walking Tour of the Town will be taken __________.A. in the City HallB. outsideC. at the gateD. at the zoo67. “The Zoo” is __________.A. a park with lots of animals thereB. a US concertC. a music groupD. an interesting event(C)Two weeks after the opening ceremony, the Games are over. The last of the three hundred gold medals has been awarded and the flags of the winners have been raised for the last time.The final event is the closing ceremony. This occasion is always sad and happy at the same time. It is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over, and it will not happen again for four years. Those who have made friends will have to say goodbye, perhaps for ever. It is also a happy occasion because the petition is over and the athletes can really show their friendship for one another.The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic flame goes out and the Olympic flag, with its five rings, is lowered. The person who closes the Games calls upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years’ time. The scoreboard lights up with the name of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. Then the celebration starts.All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not matter whether they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together. Everybody is laughing and joking. The band plays and people start to dance.After that, everybody in the Village clears up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for souvenirs. People exchange track suits, hats, running vests and badges. There is a last chance to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.68. The last event of the Olympic Games is ______.A. to award the last gold medalB. to raise the flags of the winners for the last timeC. to hunt for souvenirsD. the closing ceremony69. At the closing ceremony, it is found that ______.A. all are called on to meet again in four years’ timeB. there is no musicC. the name of the city for the next Games is showedD. Olympic flame is taken out of the stadium70. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the athletes at the closing ceremony?A. All of them are not present at the ceremony.B. They are petitors rather than friends.C. They can’t help worrying about losing the games.D. They exchange clothes for fun.71. The underlined phrase “clear up” in the last paragraph means ________.A. pack upB. go awayC. make clearD. do the cleaningSection CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.72._____________Stress es from mental or emotional activity and physical activity. It is unique and personal to each of us. You need stress in your life. Without stress, life would be dull and unexciting. Stress adds flavour, challenge, and opportunity to life. Too much stress, however, can seriously affect your physical and mental peace. A major challenge in this stress-filled world of today is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.73. ____________When you are nervous, angry, or upset, release the pressure through exercise or physicalactivities. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve that “uptight” fe eling, relax you, and turn the frowns (皱眉) into smiles. Remember, your body and your mind work together.74.____________You are special. Get enough rest and eat well. If a problem is beyond your control and cannot be changed at the moment, don’t fight the situation. If you are irritable (急躁的) and tense from lack of sleep or if you are not eating correctly, you will have less ability to deal with stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun, or you should ask your doctor for help. Be good to yourself.75.____________One way to keep from getting aboard, sad, and lonely is to go where it’s all happening. Sitting alone can make you feel disappointed. Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, get involved. Offer your services in neighbourhood or volunteer organizations. Help yourself by helping other people. Get involved in the world and the people around you, and you’ll find they will be attracted to you. You will be on your way to make new friends and enjoy new activities.76.____________The best way of avoiding stress is to relax. Unfortunately, many people try to relaxat the same pace that they lead the rest of their lives. For a while, forget your worries about time, productivity, and “doing right”. You will find satisfaction in just being, without struggling hard. Find activities that give you pleasure and that are good for your mental and physical well-being. Read a good book or listen to beautiful music to create a sense of peace. Forget about always winning. Focus on relaxation, enjoyment, and health.第Ⅱ卷（24%）IV. Translation（14%= 2+3+3+3+3）Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 黄浦江有600多米宽。

江西省名校（江西师大附中等校）2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联合调研历史一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．阅读下面的《古代世界文明类型表》文明类别主要内容文明发展的历史进程原始社会文明、奴隶制文明、封建制文明文明所占空间欧洲文明、东亚文明、印度文明、美洲文明、非洲文明人们的宗教信仰佛教文明、基督教文明、伊斯兰教文明形成表格中类型的主要原因是（）A．交通条件 B．生产力水平C．语言文字 D．地域性限制2．他是古希腊著名的作家、历史学家，他把旅行中的所闻所见，以及古代波斯帝国的历史记录下来，著成《历史》一书，成为西方文学史上第一部完整流传下来的散文作品，因此他被尊称为“历史之父”。

由此可知。

他（）A．撰写了第一史诗B．奠定了哲学基础C．奠基了政治史传统 D．首创了历史一词3．亚历山大大帝征服波斯后，对波斯帝国原有的行政区划和管理体制进行了改革，同时也基本上继承了波斯帝国的行省制，实行军事、财政与民政三权分离，以遏制官员权力过大。

亚历山大大帝改革的主要目的是（）A．加强帝国集权 B．稳固封建统治 C．实行权力制衡 D．弘扬波斯传统4．《后汉书·西域传》记载：“（水元）九年，班超遣掾甘英穷临西海而返……抵条支而历安息，临西海以望大秦。

”材料中，甘英出使的目的地在图中的（）A．①B．②C．③D．④5．某史籍记载：“十六世纪四五十年代，沙皇伊凡四世统治时期，先后占领了喀山、阿斯特拉罕、克里木三个国，将‘这个国家’的领土全部并入自己的领地。

”这里的“这个国家”是指（）A．莫斯科公国B．马其顿王国C．金帐汗国 D．基辅罗斯6．阿拉伯帝国在对外征服扩张的过程中，并不是将被征服地区原有的工商业城市予以摧毁，而是加以保护，对帝国工商业的发展予以鼓励。

这些做法的直接结果是（）A．加快帝国境内经济的发展B．成为东西方文化交流的桥梁C．促进中欧丝绸之路的开通D．形成地跨亚非欧三洲的大帝国7．斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写道：阿兹特克人粗野好战，他们发明了“浮动园地”。

第I卷第一部分: 听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going on a diet.B. Having some ice cream.C. Seeing a play.2. What is the man doing?A. Showing a way.B. Asking for directions.C. Making an invitation.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a theater.B. In a shop.C. In a children's park.4. Why does the man call the woman?A. To buy a plane ticket.B. To book a hotel room.C. To leave a message for someone.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher.B. A task.C. A movie.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want to do?A. Check in.B. Check out.C. Book a room.7. How much will the man pay for the room?A. $70.B. $280.C. $400.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

第二学期高中新课程模块期中考试试题(卷)高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will the man wait for the post office to open?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.2. When did the plane to Shanghai take off?A. At 12:25.B. At 12:30.C. At 12:35.3. How does the woman usually contact her friends?A. By letter.B. By telephone.C. By e-mail.4. What do the two speakers probably do?A. They are reporters.B. They are doctors.C. They are tourists.5. Why does the woman thank the man?A. Because he is a good listener.B. Because he lent her some money.C. Because he returned her lost money to her.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021-2022年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试（期中）试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman think her father is now?A. At home.B. At his office.C. At the club.2. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?A. Go boating with her classmates.B. Go camping with the man.C. Prepare for a petition.3. How long does the woman usually sleep every night?A. About eight hours.B. About seven hours.C. About six实用文档hours.4. What do we know about Tim?A. He became severely ill.B. He may have a car accident.C. He didn’t take driving lessons.5. What does the man suggest?A. Calling the service centre.B. Pressing the emergency button.C. Doing nothing for a short while.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题02 语篇语法填空20道语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。

语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目，而且考点分布比较均衡。

从设题方式来看，分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。

已给单词提示题型的技巧这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语形式。

同样，我们先判断设空处在句中的功能，再确定该用什么形式。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow 可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市界首中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题14. Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US; the comes from England.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latter参考答案：D略2. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and _______ were totally destroyed.A. allB. bothC. muchD. some参考答案：D3. With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals livedon．It was the of the fittest．A. survivalB. distinctionC. existenceD. appearance参考答案：A考查名词。

A. survival 幸存； B. distinction 区别；C. existence 存在； D. appearance 外貌，出现。

随着世界气候的改变，恐龙死了，但是很多更小的动物幸存。

根据句意可知选A。

4. Who is ____________ the TV show? She seems to be talented.- Mary Green, who used to be a great actress.A. openingB. hostingC. playingD. seeing参考答案：B5. Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially ______ in Singapore.A. broke downB. broke inC. broke upD. broke out参考答案：C6. After the heated discussion, the students realized _______ they needed to be successful in Chengdu No. 7 High School.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why参考答案：C7. It is________of you to cooperate with such a bad man.A．clever B．foolishC．cruel D．kind参考答案：B8. Do you have any difficulty ______ these flowers? I’d like to help you if you need.A. to plantB. for plantingC. with plantingD. in planting参考答案：D9. Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had __________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. to walking参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。

房山区2021 - 2022学年度第二学期期中学业水平调研高一英语本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Being blind is tough under any circumstances. But things were even ___1___ for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village near Hyderbad, India, where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “useless”. Fortunately, Srikanth’s parents loved their son and refused to ___2___ social pressure. ___3___, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big. Srikanth was not ___4___. He is the founder and CEO of a successful company now.Of course, getting here was not easy. As a young boy, Srikanth was enrolled in a ___5___ school. Unfortunately, the students and teachers didn’t approve of his disability. So his family decided to send him to a special school for the disabled in Hyderabad and he became the top of his class. But Srikanth was refused to study ___6___ . Srikanth took his plea (诉求) to the court and became the first blind student in the country to be allowed to study science.But despite his good ___7___ in the national board exams, Srikanth was not allowed to take the entrance exams. So he decided to ___8___ for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge and succeeded.After graduating from MIT, Srikanth returned to India and devoted his life to helping the country’s ___9___ community. In 2012, he established Bollant Industries. Not surprisingly, most of the company’s employees are physically challenged.Srikanth owes his success to his parents. Despite being poor and uneducated, they encouraged Srikanth to___10___ his dreams and taught him that true happiness comes from being compassionate towards others and giving them the opportunity to excel (胜过平时).1. A. stricter B. easier C. harder D. clearer2. A. put up with B. hang on to C. look forward to D. give in to3. A. Eventually B. Strangely C. Unluckily D. Instead4. A. touching B. disappointing C. amazing D. frightening5. A. special B. large C. regular D. technical6. A. science B. law C. business D. art7. A. looks B. grades C. voices D. skills8. A. hope B. search C. allow D. apply9. A. injured B. separated C. disabled D. divided10. A. pursue B. create C. improve D. change【1~10题答案】【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。