天津市高一下学期期末测试英语试题(带答案解析)

天津市部分区2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题（解析版）第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the____16____had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I____17____an old lady at a bakery who was giving out free bread, which made my heart ____18____ . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our____19____.” Hewas____20____his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to____21____others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will____22____you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to____23____my car with gas. There is a lack of____24____now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very____25____lines. I got____26____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my____27____, the man smiled and said,“____28____this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right?”“____29____. I’m just glad that we are all able to____30____,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center____31____when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next____32____surprised me. “I am very____33____that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t____34____any food at all. Please go to that center aswell. ”And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this____35____.16. A. rescue B. life C. traffic D. business17. A. missed B. caught C. noticed D. heard18. A. kind B. soft C. broken D. warm19. A. toilet B. hotel C. hospital D. house20. A. selling B. opening C. repairing D. building21. A. encourage B. change C. save D. help22. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. send23. A. start B. fill C. check D. wash24. A. food B. gas C. water D. salt25. A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin26. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. angry27. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision28. A. Except for B. Together with C. Because of D. Instead of29. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind30. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose31. A. singing B. eating C. smiling D. crying32. A. words B. roles C. ways D. promises33. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud34. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received35. A. disaster B. chance C. center D. city天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.--- The final examination is coming. I’m afraid I will fail.--- __________ ! I’m sure you can make it.A．Good luckB．Doesn’t matterC．Best wishesD．Cheer up2.The document__________to five copies and latter it was destroyed.A．has limitedB．limitedC．had limitedD．was limited3.The palace caught fires there time in the last century, and little of the__________building remains. A．similarB．originalC．impressiveD．aggressive4.---Excuse me, is this the right way to the bank?--- It __________be but I’m not sure.A．willB．mustC．mightD．shall5.Greatly moved by what the little girl did, I could hardly__________my tears.A．take backB．get back.C．hold backD．bring back6.--- How’s your new babysitter?--- We couldn’t ask for__________ one. All our kids love her so much.A．a betterB．the betterC．a bestD．the best7.Jane can’t have the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time. A．will teachB．would teachC．has taughtD．will be teaching8.Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of __________ her parents had never met before. A．whoB．whomC．themD．which9.--- Do you think we can get there on time?--- __________ the car doesn’t break down.A．So long asB．Even thoughC．As soon asD．As if10.All the guest at the party were dancing and singing happily __________ the electricity was cut off.A．untilB．whileC．whenD．because二、完形填空In high school, various after-school activities are offered to students. Last year, when working with autistic(患自闭症的) children, I had the ________of starting my own club. I had helped some of them play tennis and wanted to familiarize them with a new environment. Soon, I spent a lot of time thinking about the ________of my club._____, this was no simple task as I started to ________the club’s application(申请). I first went to my neighbor, Dr. Ball, asking about how the club should be designed. As a famous autism specialist, Dr. Ball gave me practical ________on how to work with autistic children in a classroom setting. He ________provided me with several websites that I could view. When I approached my principal(校长), Mrs. Royster later that month, she explained to me how my proposal(提议)would be _________: A group of teachers and the Student Council would review the application. _________both teams decided that the club would __________the school, my club would start the following school year.After that, I began to _______how my club would ________money since a major part of the application asked what charity events the club would host. I decided to organize a fortune cookie event: during lunch, club members would fill a large bottle with fortune cookies, with each one containing a _________. Students could then buy, the cookie for fifty cents and get a chance to win a gift card, if their ticket number was ________.Near the end of April, feeling uncertain, I was more ________than ever to hear back from Mrs. Royster. When I did, I was greeted with exciting news—my club had been passed by the School Board! I was _______for everyone’s support and help with the starting of the club.【1】A．time B．idea C．chance D．courage【2】A．members B．problems C．rules D．details【3】A．Shortly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Gradually【4】A．receive B．describe C．complete D．forget【5】A．speeches B．reports C．advice D．research【6】A．also B．again C．still D．just【7】A．introduced B．accepted C．changed D．dropped【8】A．Although B．If C．Because D．While 【9】A．fix B．reach C．promise D．benefit 【10】A．plan B．ask C．explain D．understand 【11】A．save B．spend C．collect D．borrow 【12】A．cent B．card C．ticket D．picture 【13】A．added B．chosen C．found D．guessed 【14】A．bored B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 【15】A．thankful B．sorry C．famous D．successful三、阅读理解1.Auckland International Airport (AKL) ServicesWe are open for all international flights and provide high standards of for visitors to New Zealand. We offer information on a range of attractions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.The second floor of the international terminal offers a view of the airfield and all incoming and outgoing flights. There is a café situated here as well as a restaurant, which is available for all airport visitors to use.Passengers who require immediate medical attention should dial 9877 on any public telephone in the terminal. The chemist’s is located on the ground floor near the departure lounge, and sells a complete range of products. Departing passengers can put their luggage or packages into recyclable plastic bags to protect them from damage. Luggage storage, charged at $10 per hour, is available on the first floor. Transit（过境）passengers have free access to storage service.Every international passenger, with the exception of children under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand. This can be arranged at the National Bank on the ground floor.As Auckland International Airport has adopted the “quiet airport” concept, there are usually no announcements made over the public address system. Details of all arrivals and departures are displayed on the monitors located in the terminal halls and lounge areas.The airport meets the needs of business travelers and has several rooms available for meetings or business gatherings. These are located next to the airport medical center on the first floor. For information and bookings please contact the Airport Business Manager on extension 5294.【1】What can airport visitors do at AKL?A．Have a meal on the first floor.B．Store their luggage free of charge.C．Hold meetings near the departure lounge.D．Go downtown by bus at a reasonable price.【2】How much should an American family(a couple with two babies)pay when they fly from New Zealand tothe US?A．$25.B．$50.C．$75.D．$100.【3】What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce AKL’s services.B．To comment on AKL’s services.C．To report some news about AKL.D．To discuss the advantage of AKL.2.Five-year-old Willard Wigan didn’t like school because he suffered from dyslexia, a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. Usually, his mind drifted(漂泊)--- to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants.Willard noticed that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a little building by using small sharp pieces of wood. Then he put some sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. when they did, Willard built more houses.At school, Willard still struggled, but now he know could do something special. He went home and created tiny furniture for the ant houses. He even built an ant school.At age nine, Willard began carving(雕刻)faces on toothpicks. He discovered that his ability improved when he held his breath as he worked. When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You should work hard and can be the best in the world.”When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent.Finally, he quit his factory job to let his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world come true. Willard’s mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.” So he began to carve even smaller.Now, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! Using a powerful microscope, Willard caves sand, gold, fiber, and even dust. Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters.Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’tabout material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering(坚持不懈)and achievingy our dreams.”【1】What do we know about young Willard Wigan?A．He had a gift for gardening.B．He had difficulty with his studies.C．He dreamed of being an architect.D．He had a good memory for numbers.【2】How did Willard help support his family at age 15?A．By working in a factory.B．By making toothpick carvings.C．By building houses for animals.D．By selling his handmade furniture.【3】What did Willard’s mother do on his way to achieving his drea m?A．She acted as an art model for him.B．She gave him lots of encouragement.C．She provided financial support for him.D．She shared her sculpture techniques with him.3.Sometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles — large and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm field. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day. 【1】It's generally thought that crop circles _____.A．have very frightening designsB．happen in the same placesC．are found in terrible placesD．are made during the night【2】What happens to the paints inside the crop circles?A．They are broken.B．They die very soon.C．They are bent.D．They need little water.【3】Which of the following have the scientists proved?A．Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.B．UFOs help create some crop circles.C．There actually are crop circles made by aliens.D．Some crop circles are man-made.【4】What is the best title for the text?A．The History of Crop CirclesB．Different Designs of Crop CirclesC．Crop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryD．Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms4.We are all time travelers on a journey into the future. However, we are not tourists with guides who can tell us just what lies ahead. Instead, we are explorers in an unknown area.In our personal lives, we often feel the unknown in our future when we start college, take a new job, or open a business. We never can be sure what will happen to us. But the great explorers of the past would tell us that we have a better chance of succeeding if we prepare ourselves as well as possible.Though those explorers are not here to advise us personally, we have descriptions of their expeditions(探险), and from these we can draw the lessons they would have offered for our journey into the unknown future. Reading records of great expeditions, we notice that the explorers prepared very carefully for their journeys. Their success depended on having the right equipment, the right supplies, the right teammates, and the right training.So the first lesson of the great explorers is: Prepare for what you will face in the future. That may seem obvious, yet many people today see no point in preparing or even thinking about the future. “Let’s not worry about the future until we get there,” they say. The great explorers would have no use for such a person. Only a fool would imagine that problems will sit patiently waiting until we find a way to clear them up. However, problems may rush upon us at the worst possible moment, and our very survival can depend on how well we have prepared for them Good preparation can work for us today as we plan how to deal with what we have to face. The well –prepared student does well on exams; the well-prepared job hunter gets hired. Most of us may think we have learned this lesson long ago, but we often seem to forget.【1】Why were the great explorers able to succeed?A．They had much knowledge.B．They were extremely brave.C．They made careful preparations.D．They read stories about expeditions.【2】They under lined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who .A．respect great explorersB．like making expeditionsC．always worry about the futureD．refuse to prepare for the future【3】The author describes the fool to show that we should .A．avoid doing tasks with foolsB．be calm at the worst momentsC．get ready for possible problemsD．find ways to deal with problems【4】Many people today are likely to forget that .A．it is important to learn how to predict the futureB．good preparation may lead to a good futureC．hard-working students do well on examsD．a business needs well-prepared workers【5】The author expresses his opinion in the text .A．by using the examples of explorersB．by following the order of timeC．by presenting research findingsD．by introducing a practical method四、其他The National Health Service (NHS) 【1】(start) in 1948 to provide free health care for everyone. Before that, all doctors charged fees, so only those【2】could afford them got medical care. Today, the NHS is still free. Nobody has to pay when they go and see a doctor or when they need an operation【3】any other kind of hospital【4】(treat). It’s all paid for by taxes. However, there are lots of problems【5】the present system. People don’t like paying high【6】(tax) and so they often have to wait a long time before they get to see a doctor. Some people have to wait over a year【7】they can have an operation. Some things are charged for now, like prescriptions (处方), eye tests and dental checkups. Thousands of doctors and nurses leave every year, complaining that they do too much work but earn【8】(little) money than they deserve. Some people think【9】system should be changed. They would like everybody【10】(take) out health insurance and would like some parts of the service to be privatized.五、其他Over the years, the image I had of my father was formed from all the stories I had heard. He was 27 when he died. I was only a few months old. A single photograph of me in his arms is the only evidence I have that we ever met.When I was young, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family. Its image of the family was typical(典型的)of the time. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom baked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over(再别人家里过夜). The family in the book looked nothing like my family, but, luckily, in the way my Aunt Marion read it to me, the story became highly entertaining.My aunt was the one who played baseball with me and went horseback riding with me. She helped me find my first job and asked her male friends at work to take me to the father-son dinners that marked the end of every sports seasons. When the time came, she convinced the elderly man next door to teach me how to shave(刮胡子).When I was 15, she gave me lessons on how to drive.Aunt Marion never got married. This meant that she was free to spend her spare time taking care of me.But being Aunt Marion, she didn’t and still doesn’t give herself much praise. Unless forced to stand in front in family photos, she’s always in the background, and she doesn’t think her efforts have made a difference. So every June for the past 40 years, with growing gratitude to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.【1】Where did the author grow up? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________【2】How did the author feel when listening to his aunt reading The Happy Family? (1 word)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【3】What was Aunt Marion trying to do according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【4】What does the underlined word “gratitude” in the last paragraph probably mean? (1 word)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【5】Who do you admire most in your family? Why? (no more than 25 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达假定你是李津，你的笔友Chris打算暑假到你的家乡天津旅游，来信向你询问有关天津这座城市的基本信息，请用英语给Chris回信，内容包括：（1）表示对Chris的欢迎；（2）介绍家乡的的基本情况（天气、饮食及文化等）；（3）介绍一些知名的旅游景点。

2020-2021学年天津市南开区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piecebecause________ second piece is rather too small.（）A. a； aB. the； theC. a； theD. the； a2.It took Mr.Li several weeks to ________ himself to living alone after his son went toWuhan to work.（）A. adoptB. adjustC. admitD. inspire3.If you come to visit China you will__________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience4.Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I __________ my book in the cafe．（）A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving5.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television．（）A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow6.This special school accepts all disabled students， educational level and background．（）A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of7.Wilson does well in all his subjects and we all believe he will ________ have a brightfuture.（）A. extremelyB. originallyC. definitelyD. permanently8.I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are moremagnificent than_________.（）A. expectingB. expectC. to expectD. expected9.More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to（向……致敬）the frontlineworkers ________ to fighting against COVID-19.（）A. have organized；devotedB. has organized；devotedC. have organized；devotingD. has organized；devoting10.My favorite writer is a key role in literature,most of ________ books have been put on thestage and screen.（）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her11.One of the most effective ways to reduce ______ is to talk about feelings with someoneyou trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power12.__________ the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early．（）A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch13.Currently, about 35，000 works _______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it wouldtake a lifetime to see everything.（）A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed14.It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in thespeech, because I didn't know about the local culture.（）A. make upB. catch upC. get acrossD. get along15.---I have trouble falling asleep these days because my neighbor upstairs is too noisy!--- ________ .You should talk to him about it.（）A. It's up to youB. That's annoyingC. Forget itD. What a pity二、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）16.We had to travel in several ______ ，including a very old bus.I sat on the ground with my leg crossed for more than an hour,which caused me some______ .Research has ______ that the risk is higher for elderly men.Don't try to put out an electrical fire with water,as water is very good at ______ electricity and you may get hurt.It is impossible to ______ the danger of a climb by just looking at photos of a mountain.The film is about a tiger that ______ from a zoo and tries to get home.Ms.Williams is the person ______ of this organization - if you want answers,you'll have to talk to her.To date,the charity has provided ______ for over 150，000 refugees.The terrible flood ______ the poor harvest last year.You should always avoid fallen power lines after a storm, ______ you might get hurt.Everyone was filled with ______ for the painting and sang high praises for the painter.A rainbow forms when light from the sun is ______ by drops of water in the sky.It is still not known if Mallory ______ reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.As the lights were out in the room,it was hard to ______ anything.My mother is in the habit of ______ every payment she makes.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共35.0分）AWe see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled underwater.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark attack.It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.It strengthened people's long - held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.At that time,nobody cared if sharks were killed,or how many were killed.People just wanted them killed.After 1975，the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully.The fins are used in shark fin soup.Finning kills millions of sharks a year. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.From that day on,he fought to protect sharks.He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. "Sharks don't target humans," he said.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and theyattack us by mistake.Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks - some became interested in understanding them.Today,as we learn more about sharks.more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.17.Which of the following is true of the 1975 film Jaws？______A. A woman swam gracefully along with a shark in the opening sceneB. The film challenged people's long-held belief of the great white sharkC. Many awards were given to the film due to the frightening killing scenesD. The shark was described as a cruel and dangerous animal to swimmers18.What did people begin to do after they saw the film？______A. Some became more fascinated in swimming in the seaB. Some were eager to fish sharks for their delicious meatC. Some killed as many sharks as possible for no reasonD. Some called on others to protect the endangered sharks19.What happens to a shark when it is finned？______A. It will be served onto the table as soupsB. It will suffer a lot and die slowly in the seaC. Its fins will grow again after some timeD. Its fins will be thrown away into the ocean20.What caused a deep change to Peter Benchley？______A. Seeing the finning scene and many dead sharksB. Joining the fishermen who were killing and finningC. Writing the book the film Jaws was based onD. Knowing that sharks do not target and eat humans21.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To inform people about sharks and recommend the film and the book to themB. To describe the cruel finning scene and prove that sharks are dangerous animalsC. To explain people's misunderstanding of sharks and raise awareness of sharkprotectionD. To criticize Peter Benchley's misleading description of sharks in his book and advocatethe protection of sharksBPicking up free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title "Hot!Hot!Hot!".Today,the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees.The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees,so over 30 is not usual for London.It's going to be awful on the central line with no air conditioning.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning？It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest.It's the hottest on the whole tube system.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.This,however,is nothing compared to the train.Because there's no air conditioning,the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees!It's lovely at the beach,but not so when you are wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers.I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast and now I'm feeling a bit sick - I hope I can make it to bank station.I will avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall,glass building.One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars park below.Will this happen again today？Yes,each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future.I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.That way,when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London,I'll still be able to get to work.But wait!Would I still have a workplace to go？My office is only on the third floor of the building,so quite low.I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly,I will need to learn to swim!I would join a beginner swimming class immediately.Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.Looking through my newspaper,I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.What's more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides,and the heat across the Southern Europe has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous.Now that it's hard to avoid disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space."The next station is bank!" comes the announcement.That's my destination.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.Well,maybe I have been worrying too much.After all,it's only 30 degrees outside!22.What is true about the Central Line in Paragraph 1？______A. The Central Line is one of the oldest Tube lines in London.B. The temperature in the Central Line is between 22 to 30 degrees.C. The air conditioning of the Central Line makes passengers feel awful.D. The Central Line is the hottest because it is the deepest line of the tube system.23.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2？______A. The author tried to endure the sick feeling on his / her own.B. The author wanted to taste bacon and eggs at the bank station.C. The author was thinking about saving his / her money in the bank.D. The author was worried about the hot environment at the station.24.Which of the following is a plan for the "coming" flood in London？______A. The author will buy a flat which is far away from the Thames.B. The author will try to persuade the manager to move to the top floor.C. Tie author will improve his / her swimming skills to join a competition.D. The author will buy a boat from which he / she can jump into the water.25.What do the hurricane,heavy rain and the heat mentioned in Paragraph 4 show？______A. The climate in different regions on Earth varies greatly.B. The natural disasters can be avoided by moving to space.C. Bad weathers happen more frequently due to climate change.D. The author is reading the weather forecast section carefully.26.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To complain about the London Tube.B. To warn people about the danger of London being flooded.C. To explain why summers in London are getting hotter and hotter.D. To express his worries about the dangers of extreme weather conditions.CPre - school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, "new research has found.The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality traits（特征）are "contagious" （传染的）among children. " Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr.Jennifer Neal,co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year.One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds,and the other a set offour-year-olds.Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on thesepersonality traits over time.Psychology expert Dr.Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits.A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease".The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned 6，000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces,which included offices,hotels and restaurants.They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year.And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way.Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event,sending unkind emails,finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment.She said better training could help to fight against the problem.27.What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Leads to.B. Goes against.C. Results from.D. Agrees with.28.According to Paragraph 2，who have the greatest impact on children's personality？______A. Their friends.B. Their parents.C. The researchers.D. The psychologists.29.Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace？______A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.B. Not sending emails to workmates.C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.30.What is the passage mainly about？______A. One's personality is hard to change.B. One's personality is shaped by genes.C. One's personality traits can spread to others.D. One's personality traits can change overnight.31.This passage is most probably taken from ______ .A. a school textbookB. a study guideC. a science reportD. a technical journal四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A young school teacher had a dream.In his dream,an angel appeared and said,"You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world(32).How will you prepare him so that he will realize his (33)，develop both his confidence and sensitivity,be open-minded,and strong in character？In short,what kind of education will you (34) so that he can become one of the world's truly great leaders？"The young teacher(35) in a cold sweat.It had never(36) to him before-any one of his present or future students could be the person (37) in his dream.Was he preparing them to rise to any position which they may (38)？He thought,"How might my teaching change if I knew that one of my students were this person？" A plan was (39) developed in his mind.This student would need experience as well as instructions.He would need to know how to solve problems of various kinds.He would need to know the value of lifelong learning in order to keep a curious and (40) mind.His teaching(41).Every young person who walked through his(42) became,for him,a future world leader.He saw each one,not as they were,but as they could be.He(43) the best from his students,yet tempered（使缓和）it with sympathy and assistance.He taught each one as if the future of the world depended on his instructions.After many years,a woman he taught(44) to a position of world fame.He realized thatshe(45)have been the child described in his dream.She was not only one of his(46)，but rather his daughter.Of all the (47) teachers in her life,her father was the best.Children are(48) messages we send to a time and place we will never see.Believe that one child's(49)may depend upon the difference only you can make,and something remarkablewill(50)，for no young person will ever be(51) to you again.And you will never be the same.32. A. leader B. businessman C. rescuer D. protector33. A. wealth B. intelligence C. memory D. name34. A. provide B. afford C. receive D. have35. A. shook B. feared C. awoke D. stood36. A. shown B. given C. turned D. occurred37. A. described B. appeared C. behaved D. lived38. A. buy B. send C. make D. desire39. A. gradually B. regularly C. possibly D. currently40. A. actual B. dependent C. absent D. active41. A. worked B. changed C. developed D. finished42. A. classroom B. life C. house D. mind43. A. begged B. expected C. forced D. learned44. A. appeared B. stood C. rose D. raised45. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. need D. must46. A. children B. students C. friends D. followers47. A. male B. wise C. energetic D. various48. A. strange B. short C. flying D. living49. A. nationality B. future C. grade D. habit50. A. break B. happen C. end D. return51. A. familiar B. similar C. important D. ordinary五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.Paper cutting is the art of paper designs.The art first appeared in the Han Dynasty in thefourth century.The (1) （old）surviving paper-cut is the one that was found in 1959 in Xinjiang,China, (2) （date）back to the sixth century.During the Tang and SongDynasties,paper-cuts were used during festivals (3) （decorate）gates and windows.By the eighth or ninth century paper cutting appeared in West Asia.However,it was not until the sixteenth century (4) the art reached Europe.Although paper cutting is popular around the globe,only the Chinese paper cutting (5) （list）in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）in 2009.Paper cutting (6) （remain）popular in contemporaryChina,especially during special events like the Chinese New Year or weddings.Paper cutting has a number of uses in Chinese culture,almost all of (7) are for health,wealth.or decorative purposes.Red is the most (8) （common）used color.People find hope and comfort in expressing (9) （wish）with red paper-cuts.At a wedding ceremony,forexample,red paper cuts are a traditional and required decoration on gates,walls andfurniture.Today,paper cutting has developed (10) a very popular folk art form,especially in the countryside.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）53.由于新冠病毒疫情的爆发，一次性塑料用品（如：口罩，医用物品，餐具等）的需求日趋上升。

天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。

请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝大家考试顺利！第I卷I.听力(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Mark do tomorrow?A. Have tea with the man.B. Work in the country.C. Visit his grandparents.2. What keeps the man late?A. An injury.B. A meeting.C. Heavy traffic3. How much did the man pay for the telephone service and electricity in total last month?A. $ 25.B. $50.C. $ 1004. How old is the girl now?A. 12.B. 16.C. 20.5. What’s the woman’s purpose of calling the man?A. To ask about a house.B. To put on an advertisement.C. To ask for a newspaper.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节。

满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. —How about we stay at home and watch TV?—_________. You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.A. Have a good timeB. I beg to differC. No problemD. Don't worry17. As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________.A. extinctionB. destinationC. exhibitionD. institution18. Lighting levels should be _________ for photography without flash.A. straightB. sensitiveC. subjectiveD. sufficient19. As natural resources become _________ rare, we have to change our living habits and make contributions to our environment.A. originallyB. directlyC. increasinglyD. physically20. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own.A. stimulatedB. sponsoredC. demonstratedD. attached21. Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times.A. were usedB. are usedC. are being usedD. have been used22. Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness.A. let off steamB. taken a breathC. settled downD. pulled his weight23. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol.A. AdmiringB. To be admiredC. AdmiredD. Be admired24. _________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Which25. _________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. MustB. MayC. ShallD. Need26. I'll be out for some time. _________ anything important happens. call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that27. Many lessons are now available online, from _________ students can choose for free.A. whenB. whoseC. whomD. which28. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find29. There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!”A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. having said30. —What do you think of your new English teacher?—In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市五区县2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语检测试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时 100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (共80分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Mr. Anthony allow students to do?A. Ski p the difficult questions.B. Finish the homework in groups.C. Present the answers in pairs.2. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?A. Visit the museum.B. Go to the theater.C. Go swimming.3. When will the bus arrive?A. At 7:10.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:30.4. What does the woman have for lunch?A. Fruit.B. Chicken or beef.C. Salad.5. What happened to the theme park?A. It became popular.B. It closed forever.C. It was rebuilt.第二节 (共10 小题,每小题1分,满分 10分)听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

天津市第一中学2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the man talking to?A.Susan.B.Lucy.C.Melissa.2.What does the man want to do?A.Gain some experience.B.Make a lot of money.C.Make more friends.3.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.Ina car.C.On a bus.4.What does the man think of the holiday with his brother?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Normal.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favorite animals.B.An attack of monkeys.C.The man's trip to a zoo. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man order for himself?A.A chicken hamburger and a potato salad.B.A beef hamburger and a potato salad.C.A chicken hamburger and a hot dog.7.Why does the man want some more food?A.He’s very hungry.B.He saw a homeless man.C.He needs food for supper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。