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高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧近几年来的高考英语试题不仅加大了阅读量，设题方式也越来越注重对学生深层次阅读理解才能的考察。
本人在长期的高考英语备考教学中，总结出阅读理解题常见出题方式及应试技巧，让学生在考场上能明白出题人考察目的，采取相应技巧，做到知彼，从而进步解题速度与准确性。
一、主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题主要是考察考生在理解全文的根底上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进展高度的概括或总结的才能。
常见的设问方式有：标题类：W hat’s the best title/headline for thepassage？大意类：The text is mainly about . Thetopic / subject discussed in the passage is .From the passage, we can conclude that .作者意图类：What’s the writer’s purposeinwriting the passage？针对主旨大意类型的题，考生可以掌握以下解题策略：把握文章逻辑构造，快速找出主题；寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想；将首段中心句和各段第一句话连接成一个整体，得出文章主题；逆向思维法解标题类问题。
此类题关键在于通读全文，理解作者写作意图，不受干扰项细节影响，要把握好文章的大意，抓住文章的主题句，还应注意文章的体裁及写作目的。
二、数据推断题解答此类题，关键是要擅长捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的根底上，运用自己的数学知识，分列数字，对其进展分析^p 、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
如阅读理解题：……But now there is a Winter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club and it has more than 2.000 mem.bers. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest isonly 7. The members are from all walks oflife ……The question is : Among the winter-swimmersthe oldest is _____ years older than the youngestone.A. 91B. 84 C . 77 D. 7答案是C。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，依据阅读理解题观察角度的不一样，可采纳不一样的解题技巧来对付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节种类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型能够多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中能够直接找到答案。
第二种是词义变换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的变换。
做此类试题必定要抓住事件发生的时间、地址、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案必定要切合原文，切不行望文生义。
这种题型的主要发问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行迅速定位，再将有关信息进行整合、甄别、解析、对照，有根有据地清除扰乱项，选出正确答案。
此法增强了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的正确率，节俭了可贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此种类的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。
Ⅱ. 猜想词义题在高考阅读题中，考生碰到的最大阻碍常常有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完好不认识的单词的意思所阻挡，进而出现理解误差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
部编小升初小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有五种题型，不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。
一、读一读，然后选一选这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。
这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。
The big day comes at last!Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third( )2. Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups( )3． brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate分析题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。
考研英语阅读理解10种题型解题技巧（红宝书编辑）根据考研英语最新大纲的阅读技能要求和文章的特点以及题目设置的方式，可以将考研英语阅读理解的题型分为以下10种类型，针对不同题目类型总结出10大解题技巧：（一）细节事实题这是考研英语阅读中数量最多、也最重要的一种题型，可以从下列几个方面把握：1. 题型特点根据文章中具体细节信息做出提问。
细节事实题的考查内容和形式可以归纳为二种类型：（1）According型：题干一般围绕5W和1H而展开。
即who，what，where，when，why，how；（2）隐含的事实和细节型：需要在读懂全文的基础上，综合概括作者展示的各种细节。
2. 标志（1）题干中明确提到人名、地名、数字时间等细节性信息；（2）往往针对文章中可以定位的一句话或几句话设计问题;（3）题干和选项之间有时是因果关系。
3. 关键词包括数字、时间、专有名词——如人名、地名、学科名词或带引号的词。
4. 命题模式According to the passage / the author，who(what,where,which,when,why,how etc.)5. 做题关键：准确定位、返回原文。
（1）根据题干中的明确关键词返回原文；（2）根据题干中的重点词或其同义词（如名词、动词、形容词等）返回原文；（3）根据原文中的特殊语言现象，要善于利用因果、类比、时间、空间的关系将零碎的细节组成一个逻辑分明的有机体。
如转折词but、however、yet等定位。
6. 做题步骤（1）根据段落中主题句的名词粗略确定段落内容方向；（2）利用题干提问的内容，大致定位对应的段落；（3）利用题干中的重要信息词准确确定相关信息句，进行判断并确定细节题的正确答案。
7. 注意事项干扰选项的特征：（1）正反混淆选项的内容和作者在原文中提到的信息相反。
（2）偷换概念选项提到了原文的内容，但是却将原文对应部分中的另一个关键词或短语换成了意思不同的其他词汇。
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法一、细节理解题（1 - 5题）（一）题1。
- 原文：My name is Tom. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I like playing basketball very much. Our school has a big basketball court. I often play basketball there after school with my friends.- 题目：What does Tom like?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.- 答案：B。
- 解析：原文明确提到“I like playing basketball very much”，所以答案是B。
细节理解题要在原文中精准定位相关信息。
（二）题2。
- 原文：There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and beautiful. Flowers start to bloom. Summer is hot. People like to go swimming. Autumn is cool and the leaves turn yellow. Winter is cold and it often snows.- 题目：What do people like to do in summer?A. Go skiing.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.- 解析：根据原文“Summer is hot. People like to go swimming”可知，答案为B。
对于这类题，要仔细阅读原文中与题目相关季节的描述。
（三）题3。
- 原文：Mary is a good student. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. After that, she has breakfast and goes to school at 7:30.- 题目：What time does Mary go to school?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.- 答案：C。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
一、题型分类
在初中英语阅读理解中，常见的题型包括以下几类：
1. 选择题：要求根据文章内容选择正确的答案，一般有单项选择和多项选择两种形式。
2. 判断题：要求判断给定的陈述是否与文章内容相符，常用的回答方式有“对”、“错”和“不提到”等。
3. 填空题：要求根据文章内容填写适当的单词、短语或句子，常见的形式有单词填空、短语填空和句子填空等。
4. 补全对话：要求根据对话中的缺失部分，选择正确的选项填充空白。
5. 选择标题：要求根据文章内容选择最适合的标题。
二、答题技巧
针对不同的题型，以下是一些答题技巧：
1. 选择题答题技巧：
- 仔细阅读题干和选项，排除干扰项，通过上下文和词语的逻辑关系选择正确答案。
- 注意选项中的关键词或表示概括的词语，与文章中的细节进行对应。
2. 判断题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断给定陈述是否与之相符。
- 注意排除句子中的干扰信息，遵循文章逻辑。
3. 填空题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，理解文章意思，根据语境选择合适的词语填空。
- 注意固定搭配、时态和词性等基本语法知识。
4. 补全对话答题技巧：
- 首先阅读对话前后的内容，了解对话的背景和发展。
- 根据说话人的语境和意图，选择合适的选项填空。
5. 选择标题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，把握文章主旨。
- 根据段落的中心思想，选择最符合文章内容的标题。
通过掌握以上题型分类和答题技巧，可以提升在初中英语阅读理解中的解题能力和效率。
以上为初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧的简要介绍。
英语四级阅读题型分析与解题技巧英语四级阅读是大家备考四级考试中非常重要的一部分，掌握阅读题型和解题技巧能有效提高答题效率和准确性。
本文将就英语四级阅读题型进行分析，并提供一些解题技巧，帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
一、题型分析1. 主旨题：要求判断整篇文章主要讨论的内容或作者的观点。
一般出现在文章的开头或结尾，常可根据文章的段落标题和关键词来判定答案。
2. 细节题：要求根据文章提供的具体细节或信息来回答问题。
常见的细节题有指代题、事实细节题和数字细节题。
- 指代题：要求判断代词或名词的指代对象。
解题时需注意上下文逻辑关系和代词的单复数形式。
- 事实细节题：要求根据文章提供的具体事实进行判断。
解题时需注意细节信息的原词复现和对应关系。
- 数字细节题：要求根据文章提供的具体数字进行计算或比较。
解题时需注意数字单位的换算和对比关系。
3. 推理题：要求根据文章提供的信息进行推理和推断。
常见的推理题有推理观点题和推理目的题。
- 推理观点题：要求根据文章的隐含意思判断作者的观点。
解题时需注意文章中的修辞手法和作者的态度。
- 推理目的题：要求根据文章内容推断作者写作的目的。
解题时需注意文章的结构和语气变化。
4. 综合题：要求对多篇文章进行综合分析和判断。
常见的综合题有文章匹配题和文章排序题。
- 文章匹配题：要求根据主题或段落进行配对。
解题时需注意文章的整体结构和段落的主旨。
- 文章排序题：要求根据段落的逻辑关系进行排序。
解题时需注意段落开头和结尾的过渡词和线索词。
二、解题技巧1. 先审题后阅读：在阅读文章之前，先审题并根据题目要求有针对性地进行阅读，以节省时间和提高效率。
2. 留意关键词：在阅读过程中留意文章中的关键词，这些关键词通常能给出正确答案的线索。
3. 理解句子结构：正确理解句子的结构和语法对于解答题目非常重要。
掌握句子成分和句法关系能更好地理解文章的意思。
4. 利用排除法：对于选择题，可以利用排除法来缩小答案范围。
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧题型分类一、主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?What’s the article mainly about ？解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
（英语）英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解On a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I'm cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鸟) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土拨鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldn't have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor's chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, I wasn't ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.（1）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could .A. prevent forest firesB. boom his businessC. promise an early springD. bring him a good feeling（2）The author felt happy when finding .A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsB. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD. a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth（3）We can infer from the passage that the author .A. would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB. thought winter was already overC. longed for the coming of springD. loved robins the most【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，寒冷的冬天，作者在家里发现有三只小知更鸟飞到了他的庭院，他感觉很高兴，于是他决定第二天外出，去寻找春天的足迹。
最新英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.（1）What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TVB. Have meals and meet with friendsC. Buy drinks and enjoy concertsD. Add money to your ID and play chess（2）Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.B. The Lower Café, Sunday.C. The Globe, Friday.D. The Mattson Centre, Saturday.（3）The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.A. gives advice on mental healthB. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. is open six days a week【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文．介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。
一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等．二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等．三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题．四是学术支持中心．学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约．五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据 Food部分中的“It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals”可知在餐厅里你可以用餐；以及“This area is often used for entert ainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.”可知在餐厅中的Gouglas Centre，学生可以进行演唱会，玩游戏等，也就是说在这里你可以和你的朋友见面。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Relaxation部分中的“The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating.”可知在the Globe人们可以自己做饭的。
以及“Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.”可知周日关门，其余时间开放。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据 Health部分中的“A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.”可知在the Wellness Centre里，医生和护士会给你一些健康方面的建议。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world's population may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of havinga left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.（1）What makes one right-handed?A. The environment.B. Mild brain damage during birth.C. The reason is uncertain.D. Other people.（2）Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?A. Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.B. Because left-handed peopleare considered abnormal.C. Because left-handedness can be cured.D. Because the young are easily damaged.（3）What does the text mainly talk about?A. Left-handed people are looked down upon.B. General facts about left-handed people.C. Some famous left-handed people.D. The reasons why people are left-handed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，关于左撇子现象作者进行了介绍和说明。
