高考英语二轮复习 动词和动词短语学案

第1章专题6动词与动词短语1.(2011·全国卷，10)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you.A．told B．remindedC．warned D．advised答案：B。

句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。

tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。

2．(2011·湖北卷，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improve答案：B。

本题考查动词辨析。

句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。

前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。

3．(2011·湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.”A．negotiate B．quarrelC．argue D．consult答案：A。

本题考查动词辨析。

句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。

”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。

4．(2011·湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to ________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate答案：D。

2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词及动词短语1.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。

如：happen，come，go，run，work①Horses run fast.马跑得快。

②They work in a factory.他们在一家工厂工作。

2.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整，如:love，need，ask，want，have三种句型中:1）动词+宾语;2）动词+宾语+宾补;（1）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。

We must keep our classroom clean.（2）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。

We call them mooncakes.（3）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。

In the country, we can hear birds singing.（4）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，find，leave等。

I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let，have等。

I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

I often help my mother(to) do some housework.3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1)双宾语（1）有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。

常用的此类词有bring，give，hand，pass，pay，post，return，sell，show，teach，tell，throw，lend 等。

高考英语二轮复习之动词短语导学案一、短语动词及分类短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。

主要有以下六种：1.动词+副词辨认出______脱下、腾飞______吸收、领会______泄露、赠送出故障____________收拾起来逐渐消失____________提出耗尽____________开花、出版______减少、脱落______苏醒______ 2.动词+介词偶然遇到关照、处理____________喜欢坚持____________相信反对____________意指______破门而入______订阅、捐款、赞同______ 3.动词+副词+介词从事、参加______不辜负______躲开；脱离______废除削减____________盼望坚持____________认真从事赶上、超过____________4.动词+名词+介词突然发现注意到结束对……产生影响________________________为……做贡献代替尊敬利用________________________5.be+形容词+介词意识到______喜欢______害怕______6.动词+名词keep watch______take care ______take place ______二、核心短语动词---一词多义英语中有许多动词短语在不同的语境下呈现不同的意义，请按照例子完成、完善自己的一词多义库。

S ample:解释、对……负责、占account forT he gene they discovered today doesn’t account for all those cases.The president and the president alone must account for his government’s reforms.Computers account for 5%of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.【想一想】1.(讨论)失败，崩溃，出故障2.分裂，（婚姻）破裂，3.养育，提出4.有助于，捐献，促成，撰稿5.跳水，把手伸入，钻研(一心投入)6.通过，使…被理解7.举起，支撑，耽搁，(在逆境中)保持良好状态提出……作为榜样8.构成，编造，补考，和好9.拾起，接、取，逮捕，(不费力地)学会，便宜买到染上(疾病)，（经济）改善，接受信号，收拾房子10.参考，涉及，提交11.省出，把……抛在脑后12.代表，支持，忍受_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _________________ _________________ _________________13.收留，欺骗，领会，吸收14.承担，呈现，停下装在(乘客、货物)，聘用15.开始从事，接受挑战或建议，占用时空16.调低，拒绝17.订阅，同意，捐款_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】account for get across stand for break downhold uptake inbreak upmake uptake onbring uppick uptake upcontribute torefer toturn downdive intoset asidesubscribe to1.—What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village?—I don't _________________it at all.It will ruin the village.2.She was disappointed to find her new plan_________________，so she was in low spirits.3.The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ___________ the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.4.The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________________ bags of bargains.5.Since the Kuomintang army_________________the independence of the Chinese people,their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.6.Peter will_______________his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.7.Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn’t take up all of your time.It is important to _________________ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.8.Nowadays,more and more students tend to_________________online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.9.The finals of the football was _________________by a heavy storm.10.---He is so handsome! I want to marry him.---Don’t be silly! You’ve known him for only one day. You may be ___________by his charm.三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词【想一想】动词+off1.突然停止，中断关系2.切掉，隔离，切断(供给)3.解雇4.还清债务，取得成功、带来好结果5.出发，引爆，激发6.起飞，离开，突然成功7．夺走，获奖，成功应对8.取消【练一练】_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________break off set off cut offtake offlay offcarry offpay offcall off1. When you get through,you’ve got to speak quickly before you get_________________.2. Tom was determined to become a doctor and his persistence_________________.3.He _________________ most of the prizes.4.Tom_________________at the sight of trouble.【想一想】动词+through1. 冲破障碍，克服困难、获得2.逐一查看，阅读_________________ _________________3.挤过，使……通过4.恢复健康，渡过难关5.接通电话，使……遭受6.经历，检查，查阅，(法律、决议)获得通过7.完成，熬过，通过8.不顾困难完成_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】break through go through push throughget throughpull throughlook throughput throughcarry through1.We hope to_________________soon in the fight against AIDS.2.I _________________my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.3. I _________________ everything except English.4. Everyone was very concerned whether he would_________________ or not.【想一想】动词+out1.生产出，激发2.上市，(太阳、星星)出来，结果是3.看出、听出，理解、辨清4.伸出，坚持抵抗，（~on sb）隐瞒信息，（~hope that）给予希望5.尝试，参加选拔6.使筋疲力尽7.算出，锻炼，制定出，产生效果_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________8.用完，耗尽9.发出，精疲力竭10.发出，泄露_________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】bring out wear out come outwork outmake outrun outhold outgive outtry outlet out1.The young people run around kicking a ball, _________________.2.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________________ the best in her as a doctor.3. After climbing the mountain for two hours, his legs_________________ .4.It was difficult to_________________ the manager’s handwriting.5.How long can we_________________against these attacks?【想一想】动词+with1.与……结合2.与……交往3.与……相处4.容忍，忍受5.想出，提出6.对……挑剔7.赶上，跟上8.控告，指控9.废除，取消2.逃离_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】combine with find fault with associate withkeep pace withget along withcharge…withput up withdo away withcome up withget away with1. The professor gave a speech on how to _____________ freedom____________ responsibility.2. With four laps to go,he_________________ the leaders.3._________________ the bad habits that might damage your health.4.The criminals know how to play the system and_________________.5.Through science we’ve got the idea of ____________ progress ___________the future.【想一想】动词+on 1.专心于，注意2.继续进行，坚持3.理解，受欢迎4.评论，评述5.指望6.执意要求，坚持说7.回顾，反思8.稍等9.留意10.阐明，使清楚_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】concentrate on insist on carry onreflect oncatch onhold oncomment onkeep an eye oncount on/rely on/depend onthrow light on1.It was up to him to _________________his studies and make something of himself.2.The idea has been around for ages without _________________.3.He _________________his innocence.4.A new approach offers an answer,and may_________________an even bigger question.5. Her bravery has given him the will to _________________with his life and his work.【想一想】动词+to1.适应(新环境)2.(调整)适应3.适合，适用4.属于5.追溯到6.面对7.认真从事8.引起9.满足(需求)10.呼吁，有吸引力11.照料，注意12.产生，分娩13．反对，不同意14.理解，同情15.喜欢，养成……的习惯_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________16.结束17.留心，照看，处理18.易于19.不辜负20.把……归功于21.认为……有意义_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】adapt to adjust to apply to belong to date back to face up to get down togive rise to take to cater toput an end toappeal to attend tosee to tend togive birth tolive up toobject toowe…torelate toattach …to1.The rule doesn’t_________________everyone.2.Many adults can’t_________________children.3.They had_________________ wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.4.The magic stone _________________ an egg,which changed into a stone monkey.5. Many local people _________________the building of the new airport.四、【选一选】1. We have no doubt that if the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up toC. put up with2. —Four dollars a pair?I think it's a bit too much.B. keep pace with D. live up to—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will ________to three fifty.A. come down C. turn overB. take down D. go over3.Thanks to Mrs.Smith,the father and the son eventually________after ten years'coldrelationship between them.A. took up C. made upB. picked up D. turned up4.—Tony, you should be responsible for things going on.—Yes! I always ________ what I have said.A. get toB.hold toC. lead toD. see to5. The driver ran away after knocking down the passer－by, but he didn't ________with it; two days later,he was caught by the local police.A. get away C. put upB. keep up D. do away6. In fact,this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave ________by the country's access to the World Trade Organization.A. put forward C. left outB. brought about D. set out7. —John,I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule________everyone.But be flexible then.A. caters to C. applies toB. appeals to D. objects to8. —I regret to tell you that the council did not________our plan.—Oh, what a shame!A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. live through9. After several rounds of competitions,the little girl ________because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.A. put out C. broke outB. picked out D. stood out10.The old couple, ________ country life,were unwilling to move to the city to live with theirson.A. accustomed to C. addicted toB. buried in D. exposed to11.When it comes to sports passion, nothing________ the craziness in fans more than football.A. picks outC. brings out12.—What do you think of your schoolmaster?B. makes out D. figures out—He is an outstanding leader who________ his reputation.A. puts up with C. looks up toB. comes up with D. lives up to13.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________our emotionsthan for straight facts.A. block offB.appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across14.European politicians and US aid groups have________US policy changes to________more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.A. called off;take over C. called up; take onB. called in;take to D. called for;take in15.Quality and customized smart appliances are ________among urban households in China ascities are embracing the trend of an“intelligent home”．A. catching upB.catching onC. catering toD. carrying through16.—What makes you so nervous?—The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will________tonight.A. set offB.show offC. take offD. kick off17.Mr.Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That's why he wasasked to________ the company when the manager's health was declining.A. take over C. turn overB. hand over D. trip over18.Roger trained hard for the tournament for months,but unfortunately he had to________ due to a knee injury.A. pull out C. try outB. work out D. give out19 Jack always dreams of his song________， so that he can make a fortune overnight.A. hanging on C. moving onB. catching on D. holding on20.Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan ________ to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.A. turned out C. broke outB. figured out D. worked out21.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which__________ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls for C. calls offB. calls on D. calls up22.Many business started up by college students have____________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB.taken offC. turned offD.left off23.The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to C. appeal toB. cater for D. hunt for24.Body language can _______ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take away C. put awayB. throw away D. give away25.There is no doubt that his candidate’s advantage_________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out C. lies inB. goes against D. makes up26.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to _________.A. get through C. get inB. get off D. get along27.Is this your necklace,Mary?I__________it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across C. looked afterB. dealt with D. went for28.Terry, please_________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from C. look back onB. look into D. look through29.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she __________ it with hard work.A. goes back on C. makes up forB. takes away from D. catches up with30.It was the year before last that Scotland failed the attempt to _________of the Great Brain, though the queen Elisabeth had said it was entirely up to the Scottish people.A. look out C. keep outB. run out D. pull out31.I sent in my application three weeks ago and they’re probably not going to call me back. I’m still ___________hope, though.A. holding out C. figuring outB. working out D. setting out32.The nation’s top health administration office is_______an increase in the cigarette tax to control smoking in China.A. making forC. pushing for33.---Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinv?B. catering to D. answering for---Of course. Their love story was _________as an example for hundreds of years in China.A.taken up C. picked upB. kept up D. held up34.Recent research has_________the causes of the mysterious disease that has claimed thousands of lives.A. cast light on C. made sense ofB. caught hold of D. laid stress on35.On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival,the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via Wechat __________1.01billion, 200 times that of 2014.A. adds to C. appeals toB. applies to D. amounts to。

动词及动词短语1．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同，差异4．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词) 6．cast vt.扔；投；掷→cast/cast(过去式/过去分词)7．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的8．obtain vt.获得；赢得9．attain vt.获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)10．forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)11．accumulate vt.积累；聚积12．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……13．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休14．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．烦扰15．strike vi. & vt.打；撞击；罢工→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)17．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.20．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱1．differ vi. 不同；相异different adj. 不同的；有区别的；相异的difference n. 不同；不同之处differ from... 不同于……differ in... 在……方面不同differ with/from sb. on/about sth.与某人关于……意见不同be different from 与……不同make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用difference between A and BA和B之间的差别[即学即练1](1)Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they ______.人在许诺时都一样，不同之处在于他们的行动。

高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案第一章：动词的时态1.1 一般现在时1.1.1 动词原形1.1.2 动词的三单形式1.2 一般过去时1.2.1 动词过去式1.2.2 动词过去分词1.3 一般将来时1.3.1 动词将来式1.3.2 动词将来分词1.4 现在进行时1.4.1 动词进行式1.4.2 动词进行分词1.5 现在完成时1.5.1 动词完成式1.5.2 动词完成分词第二章：被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成2.1.1 be动词的过去式2.1.2 动词的过去分词2.2 被动语态的用法2.2.1 表达动作的承受者2.2.2 强调动作的承受者2.3 被动语态的转换2.3.1 将主动语态转换为被动语态2.3.2 将被动语态转换为主动语态第三章：情态动词3.1 can和may3.1.1 表示能力3.1.2 表示请求3.2 must和have to3.2.1 表示必须3.2.2 表示需要3.3 shall和will3.3.1 表示承诺3.3.2 表示意愿3.4 should和ought to3.4.1 表示应该3.4.2 表示建议第四章：动词短语4.1 动词+副词4.1.1 举例：look after，run quickly 4.2 动词+介词4.2.1 举例：put on，go to4.3 动词+名词4.3.1 举例：make a decision，take a picture 4.4 动词+动词4.4.1 举例：try to do，help with第五章：动词辨析5.1 动词词义辨析5.1.1 举例：see-watch，read-study5.2 动词搭配辨析5.2.1 举例：make-have，get-obtn5.3 动词时态辨析5.3.1 举例：go-went，do-did第六章：动词的语态6.1 主动语态6.1.1 动词原形6.1.2 动词的进行式6.2 被动语态6.2.1 be动词的过去式6.2.2 动词的过去分词6.3 语态的转换6.3.1 主动语态转换为被动语态6.3.2 被动语态转换为主动语态第七章：情态动词的用法7.1 can和may7.1.1 表示能力7.1.2 表示请求7.2 must和have to7.2.1 表示必须7.2.2 表示需要7.3 shall和will7.3.1 表示承诺7.3.2 表示意愿7.4 should和ought to7.4.1 表示应该7.4.2 表示建议第八章：动词短语的辨析8.1 动词+副词8.1.1 举例：look after，run quickly8.2 动词+介词8.2.1 举例：put on，go to8.3 动词+名词8.3.1 举例：make a decision，take a picture 8.4 动词+动词8.4.1 举例：try to do，help with第九章：动词辨析与应用9.1 动词词义辨析9.1.1 举例：see-watch，read-study 9.2 动词搭配辨析9.2.1 举例：make-have，get-obtn 9.3 动词时态辨析9.3.1 举例：go-went，do-did9.4 动词在特定语境中的应用9.4.1 举例：put off，make up第十章：动词综合练习10.1 动词填空练习10.1.1 选择合适的动词形式填空10.1.2 根据语境选择正确的动词时态10.2 动词短语选择练习10.2.1 根据语境选择合适的动词短语10.2.2 改写句子，使用不同的动词短语10.3 动词辨析练习10.3.1 选择正确的动词10.3.2 根据语境选择合适的动词形式第十一章：动词与介词的搭配11.1 常见介词与动词的搭配11.1.1 举例：get up，put down11.2.1 表示位置关系11.2.2 表示动作方向11.3 动词与介词搭配的练习11.3.1 根据语境选择合适的介词11.3.2 完成句子，使用给定的动词和介词第十二章：动词与副词的搭配12.1 常见副词与动词的搭配12.1.1 举例：run quickly，speak loudly 12.2 动词与副词搭配的意义12.2.1 表示程度12.2.2 表示方式12.3 动词与副词搭配的练习12.3.1 根据语境选择合适的副词12.3.2 改写句子，使用不同的副词第十三章：动词与名词的搭配13.1 动词与名词搭配的类型13.1.1 动宾搭配13.1.2 动状搭配13.2 动词与名词搭配的意义13.2.1 表示动作的对象13.2.2 表示动作的状态13.3.1 根据语境选择合适的名词13.3.2 完成句子，使用给定的动词和名词第十四章：动词与形容词的搭配14.1 动词与形容词搭配的类型14.1.1 动词+形容词作宾语14.1.2 动词+形容词作状语14.2 动词与形容词搭配的意义14.2.1 表示主语的状态14.2.2 表示动作的特点14.3 动词与形容词搭配的练习14.3.1 根据语境选择合适的形容词14.3.2 改写句子，使用不同的形容词第十五章：动词综合应用15.1 动词在不同语境中的应用15.1.1 口语交流15.1.2 书面表达15.2 动词短语的创造性使用15.2.1 改写句子，使用不同的动词短语15.2.2 创作短文，运用所学动词和短语15.3 动词复习与测试15.3.1 完成填空题15.3.2 解答选择题重点和难点解析1. 动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

高三英语二轮复习之动词与动词短语2015年各地高考：1.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。

A 上交；B拒绝；C移交；D求助。

根据句意可知选B。

2.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻咨询你的医生。

A 说服；B咨询；C防止；D影响。

根据句意可知选B。

3.【2015·天津】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没有意义的。

考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。

根据句意可知选B。

4.【2015·安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握高考常见的动词及其用法。

2. 让学生熟练运用动词短语表达意思。

3. 提高学生英语动词及动词短语的听说读写能力。

二、教学内容1. 动词的时态与语态。

2. 常见动词短语的用法。

3. 动词及动词短语在特定情境下的运用。

三、教学重点与难点1. 重点：动词的时态与语态，常见动词短语的用法。

2. 难点：动词及动词短语在不同情境下的运用。

四、教学方法1. 采用任务型教学法，让学生在实际操作中掌握动词及动词短语的用法。

2. 运用情境教学法，创设真实情境，让学生在实践中学会运用动词及动词短语。

3. 采用分组讨论法，引导学生相互交流、合作，提高口语表达能力。

五、教学步骤1. 引入：通过展示图片或视频，引出本课的主题，激发学生兴趣。

2. 讲解：讲解动词的时态与语态，举例说明常见动词短语的用法。

3. 练习：设计不同情境，让学生运用所学动词及动词短语进行练习。

4. 小组讨论：学生分组讨论，运用动词及动词短语编写对话或短文。

5. 展示：各小组展示讨论成果，其他学生进行评价、交流。

7. 作业：布置相关练习题，巩固所学知识。

六、教学评价1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况，包括回答问题、讨论和展示等。

2. 作业完成情况：检查学生完成的练习题和作业，评估其对动词及动词短语的掌握程度。

3. 口语表达能力：评估学生在小组讨论和展示中的口语表达能力，以及他们在实际情境中运用动词及动词短语的能力。

七、教学延伸1. 进行拓展练习，如动词及动词短语的填空题、改错题等，以加深学生对知识点的理解。

2. 组织英语角活动，让学生在实际交流中运用所学动词及动词短语，提高口语水平。

3. 鼓励学生阅读英语文章，积累更多的动词及动词短语，扩大词汇量。

八、教学反思在课后，教师应反思本节课的教学效果，包括学生的参与度、教学内容的难易程度、教学方法的选择等。

根据反思结果，调整教学策略，以提高后续教学的效果。

2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案）2022届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s chara cter, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加onlyon→inGeneral→Generally去掉inor→noris→areheavy→heavilya→anthat→whichhow→why2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We aregoing to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely toarrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bustogether. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museumfollowed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to returnat about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you willenjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you.We are going to pay∧visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Beasurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off atsure before will8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to theHistory Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit isfollowingover, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wearand Don’tschool uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write aneedscomposition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.it 3、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___【小题1】___.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___._【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling theinterviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.【答案】BDFAE【解析】依据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答依据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知依据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place依据后面的If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance 可知，依据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website.1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want toput on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online. 5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start buildingA．Start simply.B．Break it into small pieces.C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D．Many websites are considered very interesting.E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

专题04 动词及动词短语动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括：1．考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2．考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

动词及动词短语2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少4．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15．inspect vt.检查；视察1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。

(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。

(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。

(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。

2010届高考二轮复习常用动词短语归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. (布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or“I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic （流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。

2021年高考二轮复习第4讲动词和动词短语一、高考回顾1. （2019，天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't _________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off2. （2019，江苏卷）More wind power stations will __________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up3. （2018，天津卷）At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _________ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. （2018，天津卷）It took him a long time to __________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test5. （2018，江苏卷）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which __________ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up二、知识清单三、例题精讲例1 Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.A. settle downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校专题六动词及动词短语高考精萃1．(2014·卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up ________ it with hard work.2．(2014·卷)—Dad, I don't think Oliver is the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and pay him ________.3．(2014·卷)Terry, please look up ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.4．(2014·卷)When the sports hero turned ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.5．(2014·卷)How could you turn ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?6．(2014·卷)Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down ________ some serious work.7．(2014·卷)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get ________. 8．(2014·卷)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.9．(2013·卷)Bears build________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. 10．(2013·卷)Briggs will take________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.11．(2013·卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.12．(2013·卷)Butterflies feed________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.13．(2013·卷)In much of the animal world, night is the time set________ for sleep—pure and simple.14．(2012·卷)It's surprising that your brother picked________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.15．(2012·卷)I've got ________ the habit of calling in my grandparents on my way home from school.16．(2012·卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put ________ almost every word her teacher says.17．(2012·卷)You had better set ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.18．(2012·卷)Rod loves taking________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.19．(2012·卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set________ preparing your business plan.20．(2012·卷)I'm so glad you've come here to see ______ this matter in person.答案与解析1．for 句意：Caroline 虽然没有音乐天赋，但她靠努力学习弥补这个缺陷。

2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题06 动词及动词短语教学案（教师版）【重点知识整合】一、动词的分类动词的分类用法例词实义动词及物动词能带宾语Like, love, want, buy,decide不及物动词不能带宾语Work, rise, fall, go系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的性质、身份、特征和状态。

其后常接形容词、名词。

Be, seem, taste, sound, feel, remain…助动词用于构成时态、语态、否定和疑问等形式。

本身无具体意义。

Do , did, does, be, have, has, will…情态动词表示说话人的看法态度等。

Can , may, must, will, dare…二、动词的及物和不及物有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。

有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。

而有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。

He reached Beijing yesterday. (vt.)He will arrive (in Beijing)soon. (vi.)If you work hard, you will succeed. （vi.成功）If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (vi.成功).If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (vt. 继任，接替).三、系动词的分类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种:(1). 变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。

(2). 感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, 1ook,sound等。

装订线动词和动词短语课题：动词和动词短语教学目标：了解动词和动词短语高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：了解动词和动词短语高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录91. He should have been working, but he was otherw ise engaged. .92.My brother is applying for an important post in a company .can presente. .The present controversy dates from 1986. .The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestion .94.The promising． .He promises to be a musician in the near future． .in practice,in them. .a practiceGermany. ..97. The apple hanging on the wall is out of my reach． .98. The matter cannot rest there .raid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out． .100. I recall every detail of the party. .Sony had to recall 9.6 million laptop batteries bflames. .102. If you could lend me $10, it would save me a trip to the bank. .103. He had slipped on an icy pavement. .Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house. .She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door. .104.The whole house is in a bad state．Why don’t you have a thorough cleaning？ . 105. He pulled the lightened sled with all his strength. .And as long as he can maintain his strength and does not do anything immora l and illegal, they can choose their own way to live and we should not interfere and attack them. . 106. Although smoking is considered as a bad habit but in some communities it is considered as the status symbol. .107. skip breakfast .108. A sudden rush of business kept us on the go. .109. This book is much to my taste．I decide to read it once more． .110.It is tied to the event that happened last week． .111.He got into the castle by a trick. .Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign Language. .They tricked me into making a mistake. .112.Watch out for the fire when you are cooking in the kitchen． .集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 动词词义辨析【典例导引】He did not ______easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答题技巧】动词词义辨析题将四个动词置于一个特定的语境下进行考查, 旨在考查考生在特定语境中熟练应用词汇的能力。

高中英语人教版高三二轮复习句子成分【问题查找】一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.11. He noticed a man enter the room.12. The apples tasted sweet.1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语，直接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语，定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语，状语；9、谓语，状语；10、形式主语，表语，宾补；11、宾语，宾补；12、表语二、句子翻译主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1、你应当努力学习。

主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）2、昨晚我写了一封信。

主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）3、布朗夫人看起来很健康。

双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）4、他把那本字典递给她。

复合宾语结构（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）5、我发现广东很漂亮。

1.You should study hard.2.I wrote a letter last night.3.Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.4.He passes her the dictionary.5.I find Jiangmen very nice.【要点精讲】精讲一：基本句子成分（30分钟）句子由若干部分组成，这些组成部分叫做句子成分。

XX高考二轮温习英语教案: 动词和动词短语XX高考二轮温习英语教案:动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难把握的词，其要紧考点概览如下：实义动词sell,rite,ash,ear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2happen,ur,breaut,eut,belngt等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4由get,turn,brea,tae,set,e等动词组成的动词短语；have和get常见的用法；6appear,see和l 的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的明白得和运用能力。

要紧出此刻单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在温习备考中要把握以下几个方面:动词的词义；2动词搭配；3动词短语；4及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；经常使用动词的用法；6熟记16个高频动词组成的短语用法（brea,bring,all,e,ut,give,g,get,hld,l,ae,put,set,tae,turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的大体形式，教师在引导学生温习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生明白得句意、语境通过辨析、明白得语境，在训练中把握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类依照意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：stud,develp;②不及物动词（不带宾语）r,si,g,e③状态动词（相对静止）ntain,exist,n,prefer,belng④动作动词延续性（r,sta）；非延续性（arr,g,e）2系动词①表示人或事物的特点和状态：be,feel,l,see,taste,appear,sund②表示状态的转变：turn,g,bee,get,fall,gr③表示某种状态的延续或持续：reain,eep,sta3助动词（与动词原形或分词组成复合谓语）：be,d;have;ill,uld,shall4情态动词：an,a,ust,shall二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s m ind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋withdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词11。