(全)2021中考英语六选五-真题专项训练 含详解

中考英语专项训练六选五-附答案详解(1)People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing- sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain.__1___ People of different ages need different amounts (数量)of sleep.According to the National Sleep Foundation （国家睡眠基金会）in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. ___2___ And school - aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. _____3_____The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don' t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students ' school life. 4 _They can' t pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. ___5____ Good sleep habitshelp a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.B. If you sleep less, you' ll get fatter and fatter.C. Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow.D. Taking a 20 - minute sleep at noon is also useful.E. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.F. However, many students don' t get enough sleep because of too much homework.解答：1．C 根据前句Sleep is like food for the brain．睡眠就像是大脑的食物．可知结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育．故选C．2．A 根据前句adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时．和后句And school-aged children may need more thanten hours of sleep．学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说青少年需要九到十个小时．故选A．3．E 根据后句The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep．It has influencedon students' school life．中国青年儿童研究中心说，大约80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活．可知结合选项，应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差．故选E．4．F 根据后句They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports．他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好．可知结合选项，应说然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠．故选F．5．D 根据前句To solve this problem，scientists advise that students shouldget less schoolwork and more time to sleep．为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿．和后句Good sleep habits help a lot．良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助．可知结合选项，应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的．故选D．(2)You are what you wear．Clothes are important and necessary to us but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？____1__When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes，you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them.__2___ They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label（标签）for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat __3___ Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.__4 When buying new clothes，you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned．You can anve money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They still look good after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made __5___ On the other hand，less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．A.Dry cleaning is expensive．B.Here are some suggestions for you．C.They may not fit you，either．D．We need to know how to look after the new clothes．E.If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best．F．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes．【思路分析】文章告诉我们，购买衣服时，我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者，不是最贵的就是最好的，而适合我们的才是最好的．解答过程】1．B 细节推理题．根据前句Clothes are important and necessary to us，but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？衣服对我们来说是重要的和必要的，但是你知道如何正确选择合适的衣服吗？可知结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你．故选B．2．F 细节推理题．根据后句They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label（标签）for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water．他们告诉你如何保养衣服．衬衫的标签可以告诉你用温水洗．一件毛衣标签可能会告诉你在冷水中洗衣服．可知结合选项，应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签．故选F．3．E 细节推理题．根据前句The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat．外套上的标签可能会说"干洗"，在水中清洗可能会破坏这件外套．可知结合选项，应说如果你按照标签上的指示去做，你可以让你的衣服看起来最好．故选E．4．A 细节推理题．根据前句Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned．现在许多衣服必须干洗．和后句When buying new clothes，you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned．买新衣服的时候，最好检查一下是否需要干洗．可知结合选项，应说干洗是昂贵的．故选A．5．C 细节推理题．根据前句Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made．花更多钱的衣服并不总是意味着它们的制作更好．和后句On the other hand，less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．另一方面，更便宜的衣服有时看起来更好，更适合你．可知结合选项，应说他们可能也不适合你．故选C．赠：直觉YM: DONNY, 你知道么？我要去参加“价格猜猜猜”节目啦!DONNY: “价格猜猜猜”?! I know that show! You guess the price of a product, and if you get it right, you take the product home. Right? YM: 没错！我直觉一向很准，我去一定会赢! 对了，直觉用美语怎么说啊？YM: 那"我直觉一向很准"，就是"My hunch is always right." 对吗？means hunch.YM: Gut feeling? Gut 肠子，Gut feeling肠子的感觉，就是直觉喽! DONNY: 没错! For example, I have a gut feeling that I'm gonna fail my mid-term exam.YM: Haha, but I have a hunch that you're gonna pass!DONNY: Then I hope your hunch is right! 对了，于苗，Before you go on the show, we should practice. How much do you think my glasses cost? YM: 啊？你的眼镜啊......你冷不妨叫我猜，我还真有些紧张。

中考新题型专项训练六选五& 信息匹配2）补全短文（六选五）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填写在横线上。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Teachers and parents usually don't let young children cook. (1) _________However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as washing the dishes and cutting up vegetables. Here are some reasons.Cooking makes children smart.In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. (2) ______________ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.(3) _______________ So it's easy for them to get life experience.Cooking makes children confident.When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their', family members. (4) ______________So, cooking is well worth learning.Cooking teaches children other cultures.(5) ______________________ When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures.3）信息匹配阅读下面材料A~F 分别介绍了六个栏目负责人的要求。

中考英语六选五专项训练-有答案详解If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like? __1____.From the 19th century, people used baskets to take meals. ___2____.A tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese. Walt Disney made the first “character”lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.__3___. In 1950，TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin, Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器) and they were dangerous for children. ___4___．In 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. __5___. Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.A.By the 1860s, people started making tins to take meals.B.The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people.C.Let's see the history of lunch boxes.D.Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.E.The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.F.The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.答案1—5: CADFE分析：本篇文章讲述了午餐盒从19世纪以来的图案及质地的变化1答案C。

2021中考英语六选五-真题专项训练含详解(2020黄冈中考题)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Now students’English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?____40____Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.____41____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____42____If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily._____43_____When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures___44___While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D. We will try to learn English well.E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 答案：40. A 41. F42. E 43. B 44. C语篇分析：本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。

阅读（6选5）该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。

通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。

首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。

答案 A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.E.Because they are interested in the story解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。

中考英语六选五专项训练2套（含答案详解）My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “Look at those lights（光）in the eastern sky（天空）.”____1___ Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then. ___2___ Then he said, “Look, there they are again!”I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. ___3___ It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.__4 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. ___5 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.A. I felt a little upset at first.B. It flew away very quickly.C. We drove on for two more minutes.D. And it was difficult for us to take a picture.E. I was in the front of the car, so I couldn’t see.F. He thought it would appear（出现）again.答案1—5ECBFD语篇分析：这是一篇记叙文。

Day 2AIf your friends are always making fun of you, you should make sure if they are actually your friends.1．A true friend won’t want to do anything that seriously upsets you. A little teasing (取笑) between friends is normal. Friends are those who truly care about you. Decide if they are really your friends before you fight back.2．You don’t necessarily need to feel confident all the time, but do your best to look that way; if you appear more confident, you are less likely to be made fun of. People find confidence powerful. If they can’t predict what you’re going to say, they aren’t going to risk making fun of you.3．A little bit of teasing is normal among friends, but if it is happening so often that it bothers you, it’s probably gotten out of hand. Y our friends may not even know how much it bothers you. Be sure you, it’s probably gotten out of hand. Your friends may not even know how much it bothers you. Be sure you, it’s probably gotten out of hand. Your friends may not even know how much it bothers you. Be sure to face with each friend alone and tell him or her it bothers you. If you try to keep silent while it’s happening, it may just make the teasing worse.4．Avoid making too big a deal out of it, and don’t ask for an apology. A good friend will apologize without being asked, once they realize you are truly upset. And you will be friends again. Don’t take it too seriously.5．If the situation gets too bad, and you can’t find a way to get it under control, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher. They may be able to find a way to deal with the situation. And they will not let anyone know it was you who said something.A．Fight back.B．Report them.C．Act confidently.D．Be willing to let it go.E. Tell real friends apart.F. Tell them it bothers you.【答案】1．E2．C3．F4．D5．B【分析】本文主要向我们介绍如果你的朋友总是嘲笑你，你应该怎么处理。

2021深圳新中考英语复习----- 六选五--补全短文专项练习二1.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 1___________. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admissionletter from Peking University.2.___________. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). LiEnhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 3.___________.” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth. 4.___________.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’tpromise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attit udes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5.___________. That’s why they arehighly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.1. 2. 3.4. 5.参考答案：1. B 【解析】考查上下文的理解, 根据“She is a student form Hebei. ”可知, 上一句应该是讲到一个女生, 故选 B。

深圳九年级上新题型-六选五专练（2）（5篇）（一）What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ________ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ________It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is awlays changing and we have to make lots of choices. ________ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?________ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we wil get.Life is like a chess game. ________ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.【答案】A；D；F；C；B【分析】本文论述了我们生活中大大小小的选择，指出选择是我们用来雕刻生活的工具，是做出抉择以实现目标的能力，选择的代价是责任，我们对不同选择间的差距了解越清楚，我们得到的快乐越多。

中考英语六选五专练-有答案详解Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First,reading is fun.__1_.You will never feel bored or tired．Next，you can read a book anywhere﹣in a car，on a plane,or even in the bathroom．__2_ ．It is so easy to get a book．Another good reason for reading is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read．_3___ ,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion. __4_．You can read on the Internet.The more you read，the more knowledge you will get.Good readers may become writers，too.___5____Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now？A．But I don't think so．B．Everyone likes readingC.They always have more things to write aboutD.You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingE.All you need is a book．F.As your reading skills improve【分析】短文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会保持快乐．我们在任何地方都可以阅读，通过不断的阅读，好的读者也可能成为【解答】答案：1答案D 。