book3 unit1-unit3词性转换

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1.textbook [ˈtekstbʊk]n.教科书；课本→text [ˈtekst]n.文本；课文2.conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n.交谈；谈话have a conversation with sb. 与某人对话；交谈make a conversation 编对话3.aloud [əˈlaʊd]adv.大声地；出声地read...aloud 大声朗读...speaking louder 说大声点4.pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音；读音→pronounce [prəˈnaʊns]v.发音5.sentence[sentəns]n.句子make a sentence 造句6.patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]adj.有耐心的n.病人→反：impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的→ patiently adv. 耐心地=with patience →patience n.耐心★be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心7.expression [ɪkˈspreʃn]n.表情;表达（方式）;表示→ express [ɪkˈspres] v.表达；表述, 表示8.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]v.发觉；发现（本身就存在的事物）→discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n. 发现；发觉9.secret[ˈsiːkrət]n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的→secretly adv.秘密地→secretary [ˈsekrətri] n. 秘书in secret 偷偷地；暗暗地keep a / the secret 保守秘密10.look up (在词典、参考书或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look 相关的一些短语：look up …(in the dictionary) 查（字典），查找look through 快速阅读，翻看, 浏览look out 当心；留心= watch outlook after 照看，照顾look for... 寻找... look like... 看起来像...look at... 看... take / have a look (at…) 看一看...look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事look back on/at 回顾，回忆，回首（往事)11.grammar[ˈɡræmə(r)]n.语法12.repeat[rɪˈpiːt]v.重复；重做13.note [nəʊt]n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出→ notebook n. 笔记本make notes = take notes 记笔记14.pal[pæl]n.朋友；伙伴 a pen pal 笔友15.physics[ˈfɪzɪks]n.物理；物理学→ physical [ˈfɪzɪkl]adj. 身体的；物理学的16.chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n.化学→chemical [ˈkemɪkl]adj.化学的→ chemist [ˈkemɪst]n. 化学家，药剂师17. memorize ['meməraiz] v. 记忆；记住→memory [ˈmeməri]n.记忆复数: memories18.pattern[ˈpætn]n.模式；方式19.pronounce[prəˈnaʊns] v.发音→ pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音；读音20.increase[ɪnˈkriːs]v.增加；增长→反: decrease v. 减少；降低/ reduce v. 减少；缩小★increase by…增加了…increase to….增加到….21.speed[spi:d]n.速度v.加速(speed-sped-sped)speed up 加速at speed 高速，快地at a speed of ... 以....速度22.partner[pa:(r)tnə(r)]n.搭档；同伴→ part n.部分；角色；地区v.分开23.born [ bɔ:n] v.出生adj. 天生的→ birth n.出生give birth to...生育...at birth 在出生时= when sb./sth. was born → birthday n.生日be born in + 年/月be born on + 日期be born with…天生具有…be born + adj. He was born blind.24.be born with 天生具有25.ability[ə’biləti]n.能力；才能★have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力→ able adj. 有能力的，能够的→反：unable → disabled adj. 肢体残疾的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事→反：be unable（=not able）to do sth.26.create [kriˈeɪt] v.创造；创建→creation [kriˈeɪʃn]n..创造→ creator n.创造者→ creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj.有创造力的→ creativity [ˌkri: eɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力，创造性27.brain[breɪn]n.大脑brain storm 头脑风暴28.active[ˈæktɪv]adj.活跃的；积极的→ act n. & v. 行为；举动→ actor/actress n.男演员/女演员→ action n. 行动；行为→ activity n. 活动(复数): activities29.attention [əˈtenʃn]n.注意；关注30.pay attention to(to是介词)注意；关注31.connect [kəˈnekt]v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系→ connection n.连接；联系32.connect … with... 把...和...连接或联系起来33.overnight[ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt]adv.一夜之间；在夜间→ night n. 夜；黑夜at night/ in the night在夜里→ tonight adv.在今夜；在今晚→ midnight n. 半夜at midnight 在半夜until midnight 直到半夜34.review[rɪˈvjuː] v. & n.回顾；复习= go over →反：preview v.&n. 预习；预览→view n.看法，意见；视野v. 看待；查看→ interview n.&v. 面试；采访35.knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ][U.]知识；学问→ knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] adj. 有知识的;知识渊博的36.lifelong adj.终身的；毕生的37.wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地→ wise adj.明智的→ wisdom n.智慧。

上海牛津版7AU1-U3词性转换专项练习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Simon has got some________for you,Lucy.（photo）2．Look.There're a lot of________at Tian'anmen Square.（visit）3．Kunming Lake is a________lake inside the palace.（beauty）4．The food in the supermarket is cheap,but it's much________in the market.（cheap）5．Susan has been ill for a week.She is________than before.（thin）6．We can see many swans________on the lake.（swim）7．Thanks for your_______and I'll get there on time.（invite）8．We can see a lot of tall_______in Pudong New Area.（build）.9．The_______one from the left is my uncle Jason.（nine）10．Do you know which one is the_______flag of the USA?（nation）11．Tony didn't buy the ticket because it was too_______.（expense）12．Mr.Li went to the travel_______office and got some brochures.（agent）13．He took many_______about his journey on his trip.（photo）14．He received several wedding_______from his friends?(invite)15．Many_______will go to England for travelling because of the Olympics.(visit) 16．Which picture is______________,the old one or the new one?(expensive) 17．The sun and beach can make a_______holiday.(wonder)18．Tony likes travelling so he’d like to be a travel_______when he grows up.(agency) 19．Who gets up_______,your mother or your father?(early)20．He looks_______.He’d better do some exercise.(health)21．John usually goes to see his grandparents_______a month.(two)22．Long time ago,people lived with dogs in______.（cave）23．Do your homework______,and you can get good marks.（care）24．I have got a______cat.Her name is Mimi.（love）25．The dogs can help the police catch thieves and find______people.（miss）26．Mr.Li works in the SPCA．He is an SPCA______.（office）27．It's______of you to help your friends.（kindness）28．One cannot live without love from_______.（social）29．_______knocked on the wall and he knocked back.（anyone）30．But when he took his first steps it was a_______night.（specially）31．If you can_______a rabbit,you are not going to be hungry.（hunter）32．We should also notice the_______of diseases.（prevent）33．Two of the puppies are both hungry and_______.（thirst）34．I have a pet dog.________name is Patty.（it）35．My cousin has made friends with a lot of________this year.（America）36．Who is the travel________talking with in her office?（agency）37．We must stop killing animals.It's________to hunt them for food.（kind）38．The young lady rode too________and fell down at the street corner.（quick）39．—Let's go there by bus.—How about taking the underground?It's________.（fast）40．The UK_______（be）short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.41．Look!It_______（stop）raining.42．Mr.Croft_______（read）the book The Hobbit twice.43．I_______（look）forward to spending my summer in that beach house.44．Bill's going to throw a party for his sister,but he_______（not buy）anything yet. 45．Jane started the job as a________secretary.（junior）46．People in other________are interested in Chinese history.（country）47．The________like to invite others to share their home meal.（India）48．________is the second largest country in the world after Russia（Canadian）49．The tourist guide suggested we see some of the________parks there.（nationality）50．In2016,players from different_________went to Brazil for the Olympics.(country) 51．The road in front of our school is always_________after school.(crowd) 52．The_________in black is Mr.Gary.(foreign)53．Over12,000_________live in our city.(Canada)54．Alice is the_________to come to school.(one)55．The chair is nice and soft.I can sit in it_________.(comfort)56．I’ve got too many things.Please give me two_________bottles of milk.(many) 57．He is one of the most famous_________in the world.(write)参考答案1．photos2．visitors3．beautiful4．cheaper5．thinner6．swimming7．invitation8．buildings9．ninth10．national11．expensive12．agent's13．photos14．invitations15．visitors16．more expensive17．wonderful18．agent19．earlier20．unhealthy21．twice22．caves23．carefully24．lovely25．missing26．officer27．kind28．society29．Someone30．special31．hunt32．prevention 33．thirsty34．Its35．Americans36．agent37．unkind38．quickly39．faster40．is41．has stopped 42．has read43．am looking44．hasn't bought45．junior46．countries47．Indians48．Canada 49．national50．countries51．crowded52．foreigner53．Canadians54．first55．comfortably56．more 57．Writers。

高中英语必修三词性转换及重点短语Unit 1. Festivals around the world 1.beauty (n.)美，美人beautiful (adj.)美丽的beautify (v.) 美化2.celebrate (v.)庆祝celebration (n.)庆祝3.hunt (v.) 打猎hunter (n.)猎人4.starve (v.)饿死starvation (n.)饿死5.origin (n.)起源，起因original (adj.)起初的，originate (v.) 起源6.religion (n.)宗教religious (adj.)宗教的7.season (n.)季节seasonal (adj.)季节的8.belief (n.)信任believe (v.)相信，信仰，believable (adj.)可信的unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的9.poet (n.) 诗人poem (n.)诗歌poetry (n.) 诗歌总称10.arrival (n.) 到达arrive (v.) 到达11.independent (adj)独立的independence (n.)独立12.depend (v.)依靠，依赖dependent (adj.) 有依靠的dependence (n.)依赖13.agriculture (n.) 农业agricultural(adj.)农业的14.produce (v.) 产品/生产product (n.) 产品production (n.) 产品，生产15.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.)羡慕admirable (adj) 羡慕的16.custom (n.) 习俗customer (n.) 顾客17.fool (n./v.) 傻瓜,愚弄foolish (adj.) 傻的18.permit (v.) 许可，允许permission (n. ) 许可19.necessity (n.) 必要性，necessary (adj.) 必要的20.predict (v.)预测，预告prediction (n.)预告21.fashion (n.) 时尚，样子，fashionable (adj. )时尚的，流行的22.energy (n.)能量energetic (adj.) 充满活力的，精力充沛的23.apology (n.)道歉apologize (v.)道歉24.sad (adj.)悲伤的sadness (n.)悲伤的25.announcer (n.) 广播员announce (v.)通告announcement (n.)通告26.obvious (adj.)明显的obviously (adv.) 明显地Unit 2. Healthy eating1.protect (v.)保护protection (n.)保护protective (adj.)保护的2.balance (v./n.) 平衡balanced (adj.) 均衡的3.fry (v.) 油煎fried (adj.) 油炸的4.curiosity (n.) 好奇心curious (adj.)好奇的5.host (v./n.) 主办/男主人hostess (n.) 女主人6.weak (adj.)弱的weakness (n.) 弱点weaken (v.) 使变弱7.strong （adj）强壮的strength (n.)强项，力量strengthen (v.) 使变强8.consult (v.)咨询consultant (n.)咨询9.limit (v./n.) 限制/限定limited (adj.) 有限的limitation (n.)限制10.benefit (n./v.) 益处beneficial (a.) 有益的/doc/7c3527347.html,bine (v.)使联合combination (n.)结合12.cooperate (v.)合作cooperation (n.) 合作Unit 3. The million pound bank note1.novel (n.) 小说novelist (n.) 小说家2.adventure (n.) 冒险adventurer (n.)冒险adventurous (a.) 冒险的3.penny (n.) 便士penniless (adj.) 身无分文的，贫穷的4.pave (v.) 铺设pavement (n.) 人行道5.account (v.) 计算accountant (n.) 会计师6.patient (n) 病人/(adj)耐心的patience (n.) 耐性impatience (n.) 不耐烦impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的7.rude (adj.)粗鲁的rudeness (n.) 粗鲁Unit 4. Astronomy1.astronomy (n.) 天文学astronomer (n.) 天文学家2.globe (n.) 地球global (adj.) 全球的3.violent (adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的violence (n.)暴力，激烈4.like (adj.) 像的/(v.)喜欢unlike (adj.) 不像的dislike (v.)不喜欢5.present (adj.) 在场的presence (n.)出席，到场6.react (v.) 回应，反应reaction (n.) 回应7.harm (n.)伤害harmful (adj.) 有害的harmless (adj.) 无害的8.multiply (v.) 增加，乘multiple (adj.) 多重9.exist (v.) 存在existence (n.)存在10.puzzle (n./v.) 谜/难题puzzling (adj.)迷惑的puzzlement (n.) 迷惑11.biology (n.) 生物学biologist (n.)生物学biological (adj.) 生物学的12.gentle (adj.) 温和的,文雅的gently (adv.) 温和地，文雅地13.geology (n)地质学/地理geologist (n.) 地质学家geological (adj) 地理的14.physics (n.) 物理学physicist (n.) 物理学家15.extinct (a.)灭绝的extinction (n.) 灭绝16.climate (n.) 气候climatic (adj.) 气候的17.lessen (v.) 减少less (adj.) 更少的18.weigh (v.)称重量weight (n.)重量weightless (adj.)失重的19.exhaust (v.) 耗尽exhausted (adj.)精疲力尽的Unit 5. Canada1.Canada (n.)加拿大Canadian(n./a.)加拿大人，加拿大（人）的2.east (n.)东，东eastward (adv./adj.)向东(的)eastern (adj.)东方的，向东的3.west (n.)西，西westward (adv./adj)向西(的)western (adj.)西方的4.upward (a./ad.) 向上的up (adv.) 向上5.mix (v.)混合mixture (n.)混合物6.mist (n.)薄雾misty (adj.) 有雾的7.approximate (adj)大约的approximately (ad.)大约8.broad (adj.) 宽阔的broaden (v.) 加宽，拓宽9.tradition (n.)传统traditional (adj.) 传统的10.terrify (v.) 恐吓terrified (adj.)受到惊吓的terrible (adj.) 可怕的，糟糕的terribly (adv.) 可怕地，糟糕地11.please (v.)请，满意pleased (adj.)满意的12.impress (v.) 印象深刻impression (n.) 印象impressive (adj.)印象深刻的13.distant （adj）远的distance距离，远处14.surround (v)围绕surrounding（adj)周围的surroundings （n）环境15.measure (v.)测量measures (n) 措施measurement (n.)测量16.wealth (n.)财富wealthy (adj)有财富的，富有的必修三重点短语:Unit 1. Festivals around the world1.发生,举行take place2. 饿死starve to death3. 纪念某人in memory of4. 盛装；打扮,装饰dress up5. 搞恶作剧，开玩笑play a joke on / play jokes on6. 期望look forward to7. 日夜day and night8. 好像，仿佛as though / if9. 与某人玩得开心have fun with sb.10. 停车场parking lot11.出现；到场；调大turn up12. 守信用keep one’s word13.屏息hold one’s breath14.出发；爆炸；引起set off15.使某人想起remind sb.of16.伤害某人(do) harm to sb./be harmful to sb.17.呈…的形状in the shape of18. 用…做装饰be decorated with19. 聚在一起get together20. 被某某覆盖be covered with21. 与某人结婚get married to sb.22. 扔掉 throw away23.回家路上on the way home24.把某物颁发给某award sth.to sb.25.因某事羡慕某人admire sb.for sth.26.允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth27. 允许做某事permit doing sth.28. 因为某事向某人道apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.29.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for sth.30.对…感到满意be satisfied(pleased / content) with Unit 2. Healthy eating1.节食go on a diet2. 说谎tell a lie = tell lies3. 赢回win back4. 谋生make one’s living5. 欠债in debt6. 削减cut down7. 不久以后before long8. 减肥lose weight9. 增加体重put on weight11.（做坏事）不受惩罚get away with12.保持均衡饮食keep a balanced diet13. 出于好奇心out of curiosity14. 对…好奇be curious about15. 暗中监视spy on16. 被限制到 be limited to17. 从…中受益benefit from18. 对…有益处be beneficial to19. 使…结合combine …with20. 应该做ought to do21 .对…厌倦be / get tired of22.对…惊讶be amazed /surprised at Unit 3. The million pound bank note1.抚养；培养；提出；呕吐bring up2. 前进；可以,好吧go ahead3. 偶然by accident4. 故意on purpose5. 凝视stare at6. 解释account for7. 寻找seek (look/search) for8. 与此相反on the contrary9. 大量的a large amount of比较记忆：a great number of / a lot of / plenty of / a great deal of10. 冒险take a chance / risk11. 对…粗鲁be rude to12.允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth13.允许做某事permit doing sth.14. 衣衫褴褛in rags15. 关于；至于as for16. 以…为基础be based on17.打赌make a bet18. 迷路；迷失在get lost19. 老实说to be honest20. 用粗鲁的方式in a rude mannerUnit 4. Astronomy1.及时；终于；迟早in time (on time 按时)2.对…伤害be harmful to3. 存在exist in4 下蛋lay eggs5. 产生；分娩give birth to6. 轮到某人in one’s turn7. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.8. 挡住（光线）block out9. 感到高兴；感到振奋cheer up10. 既然now that11. 突发；爆发break out12. 密切注意；提防watch out for13. 根据 according to14. 以…开始 begin with15. 朝四面八方in all directions16. 用…充满be filled with(be full of)17.各种各样的all sorts of= all kinds / types of18. 取决于depend on19. 向某人解释某explain sth.to sb.20. 靠近；接近get close to21.掌握,熟悉get the hang of Unit 5. Canada1.与其，不愿rather than2.与某人聊天chat with sb.3.被…围绕be surrounded with / by4. 采取措施做某事take measures to do sth.5. 定居；平静下来settle down6. 设法做成某事manage to do sth.7. 看见catch sight of8. 有…天赋have a gift for9. 与…混合mix… with10. 在远处in the distance比较：at / from a distance (of) … 从远处,在…的远处11. 在黎明at dawn12. 对…感到害怕be terrified of13. 使某人铭记impress sth. on sb..14. 给某人留下印象impress sb. with sth= make / leave an impression on sb.15.在…顶端on the top of16.和…一样远，就…而言as far as（As far as I’m concerned 就我而言）。

Uint1 book3写出下列单词的变化形式1.社会(n.) society；社会的（adj.）social；社会主义（n.）socialism；社会主义者（n.）socialist2.允许（v.）permit；(注：过去分词pemitted;现在分词：pemitting) 许可（n.）permission3.独立（n.）independence；独立的（adj.）independent；依靠（v.）depend；有依赖性的（adj.）depend4.赞美（v.）admire；羡慕（n.）admiration5.精力充沛的（adj.）energetic精力（n.）energy6.道歉（v.）apologize道歉（n.）apology7.悲哀(n)sadness悲哀的（adj.）sad悲哀地（adv.）sadly8.挨饿,饿死（v.）starve；饥饿（n.）starvation◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Della，s eyes were full of _________ at the _________ news and shelooked _____________ at her husband. (sad)2.You are not _____________ to leave here without his_____________.(permit)3.His __________ English filled us with ___________. (admire)4.Tom was a boy full of _________and he did everything______________.(energetic)5.You，d better _____________to Jimmy. Of course, _____________is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize)6.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ___________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ___________.(starve)答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly 2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration 4.energy；energetically5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvationⅢ．翻译下列必背短语1.纪念,追念in memory of2.打扮,装饰,盛装dress up3.诈骗,开玩笑play a trick on4.期望,期待,盼望look forward to5.日夜,整天day and night6.和……玩得开心have fun with7.淹没,浸泡在drown...in...8.守信用,履行诺言keep one，s word9.使想起remind...of...10.好像as if11.屏住呼吸hold one，s breath12.出发,动身set off13.出现，到场turn up14.发生take placeunit2 Book3写出下列单词的变化形式1.(使）联合；（使）结合(v.)combine联合(n.) co mbination2.好奇心(n.)curiosity；好奇的(adj.) curious好奇地(adv.)curiously3.力量；强项(n. strength；强壮的(adj.) strong；加强(v.)strengthen4.限制(v.)limit限度(n.) limit有限的(adj.)limited 无限的(adj.)limitless5.有利(v.&n.)benefit；有益的(adj.)beneficial6.消化，领会(v.)digest消化(n.)digestion有助消化的(adj.)digestive7.缺点，虚弱(n.)weakness；虚弱的(adj.) weak◆活学活用用所给单词地适当形式填空。

Unit 1. Festivals around the world 1.beauty (n.)美，美人beautiful (adj.)美丽的beautify (v.) 美化2.celebrate (v.)庆祝celebration (n.)庆祝3.hunt (v.) 打猎hunter (n.)猎人4.starve (v.)饿死starvation (n.)饿死5.origin (n.)起源，起因original (adj.)起初的，originate (v.) 起源6.religion (n.)宗教religious (adj.)宗教的7.season (n.)季节seasonal (adj.)季节的8.belief (n.)信任believe (v.)相信，信仰，believable (adj.)可信的unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的9.poet (n.) 诗人poem (n.)诗歌poetry (n.) 诗歌总称10.arrival (n.) 到达arrive (v.) 到达11.independent (adj)独立的independence (n.)独立12.depend (v.)依靠，依赖dependent (adj.) 有依靠的dependence (n.)依赖13.agriculture (n.) 农业agricultural(adj.)农业的14.produce (v.) 产品/生产product (n.) 产品production (n.) 产品，生产15.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.)羡慕admirable (adj) 羡慕的16.custom (n.) 习俗customer (n.) 顾客17.fool (n./v.) 傻瓜,愚弄foolish (adj.) 傻的18.permit (v.) 许可，允许permission (n. ) 许可19.necessity (n.) 必要性，necessary (adj.) 必要的20.predict (v.)预测，预告prediction (n.)预告21.fashion (n.) 时尚，样子，fashionable (adj. )时尚的，流行的22.energy (n.)能量energetic (adj.) 充满活力的，精力充沛的23.apology (n.)道歉apologize (v.)道歉24.sad (adj.)悲伤的sadness (n.)悲伤的25.announcer (n.) 广播员announce (v.)通告announcement (n.)通告26.obvious (adj.)明显的obviously (adv.) 明显地Unit 2. Healthy eating1.protect (v.)保护protection (n.)保护protective (adj.)保护的2.balance (v./n.) 平衡balanced (adj.) 均衡的3.fry (v.) 油煎fried (adj.) 油炸的4.curiosity (n.) 好奇心curious (adj.)好奇的5.host (v./n.) 主办/男主人hostess (n.) 女主人6.weak (adj.)弱的weakness (n.) 弱点weaken (v.) 使变弱7.strong （adj）强壮的strength (n.)强项，力量strengthen (v.) 使变强8.consult (v.)咨询consultant (n.)咨询9.limit (v./n.) 限制/限定limited (adj.) 有限的limitation (n.)限制10.benefit (n./v.) 益处beneficial (a.) 有益的bine (v.)使联合combination (n.)结合12.cooperate (v.)合作cooperation (n.) 合作Unit 3. The million pound banknote1.novel (n.) 小说novelist (n.) 小说家2.adventure (n.) 冒险adventurer (n.)冒险adventurous (a.) 冒险的3.penny (n.) 便士penniless (adj.) 身无分文的，贫穷的4.pave (v.) 铺设pavement (n.) 人行道5.account (v.) 计算accountant (n.) 会计师6.patient (n) 病人/(adj)耐心的patience (n.) 耐性impatience (n.) 不耐烦impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的7.rude (adj.)粗鲁的rudeness (n.)粗鲁Unit 4. Astronomy1.astronomy (n.) 天文学astronomer (n.) 天文学家2.globe (n.) 地球global (adj.) 全球的3.violent (adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的violence (n.)暴力，激烈4.like (adj.) 像的/(v.)喜欢unlike (adj.) 不像的dislike (v.)不喜欢5.present (adj.) 在场的presence (n.)出席，到场6.react (v.) 回应，反应reaction (n.) 回应7.harm (n.)伤害harmful (adj.) 有害的harmless (adj.) 无害的8.multiply (v.) 增加，乘multiple (adj.) 多重9.exist (v.) 存在existence (n.)存在10.puzzle (n./v.) 谜/难题puzzling (adj.)迷惑的puzzlement (n.) 迷惑11.biology (n.) 生物学biologist (n.)生物学biological (adj.) 生物学的12.gentle (adj.) 温和的,文雅的gently (adv.) 温和地，文雅地13.geology (n)地质学/地理geologist (n.) 地质学家geological (adj) 地理的14.physics (n.) 物理学physicist (n.) 物理学家15.extinct (a.)灭绝的extinction (n.) 灭绝16.climate (n.) 气候climatic (adj.) 气候的17.lessen (v.) 减少less (adj.) 更少的18.weigh (v.)称重量weight (n.)重量weightless (adj.)失重的19.exhaust (v.) 耗尽exhausted (adj.)精疲力尽的Unit 5. Canada1.Canada (n.)加拿大Canadian(n./a.)加拿大人，加拿大（人）的2.east (n.)东，东eastward (adv./adj.)向东(的)eastern (adj.)东方的，向东的3.west (n.)西，西westward (adv./adj)向西(的)western (adj.)西方的4.upward (a./ad.) 向上的up (adv.) 向上5.mix (v.)混合mixture (n.)混合物6.mist (n.)薄雾misty (adj.) 有雾的7.approximate (adj)大约的approximately (ad.)大约8.broad (adj.) 宽阔的broaden (v.) 加宽，拓宽9.tradition (n.)传统traditional (adj.) 传统的10.terrify (v.) 恐吓terrified (adj.)受到惊吓的terrible (adj.) 可怕的，糟糕的terribly (adv.) 可怕地，糟糕地11.please (v.)请，满意pleased (adj.)满意的12.impress (v.) 印象深刻impression (n.) 印象impressive (adj.)印象深刻的13.distant （adj）远的distance距离，远处14.surround (v)围绕surrounding（adj)周围的surroundings （n）环境15.measure (v.)测量measures (n) 措施measurement (n.)测量16.wealth (n.)财富wealthy (adj)有财富的，富有的必修三重点短语:Unit 1. Festivals around theworld1.发生,举行take place2. 饿死starve to death3. 纪念某人in memory of4. 盛装；打扮,装饰dress up5. 搞恶作剧，开玩笑play ajoke on / play jokes on6. 期望look forward to7. 日夜day and night8. 好像，仿佛as though / if9. 与某人玩得开心have fun with sb.10. 停车场parking lot11.出现；到场；调大turn up12. 守信用keep one’s word13.屏息hold one’s breath14.出发；爆炸；引起set off15.使某人想起remind sb.of16.伤害某人(do) harm to sb./be harmful to sb.17.呈…的形状in the shape of18. 用…做装饰be decorated with19. 聚在一起get together20. 被某某覆盖be covered with21. 与某人结婚get married to sb.22. 扔掉 throw away23.回家路上on the way home24.把某物颁发给某award sth.to sb.25.因某事羡慕某人admire sb.for sth.26.允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth27. 允许做某事permit doing sth.28. 因为某事向某人道apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.29.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for sth.30.对…感到满意be satisfied(pleased / content) withUnit 2. Healthy eating1.节食go on a diet2. 说谎tell a lie = tell lies3. 赢回win back4. 谋生make one’s living5. 欠债in debt6. 削减cut down7. 不久以后before long8. 减肥lose weight9. 增加体重put on weight11.（做坏事）不受惩罚get away with12.保持均衡饮食keep a balanced diet13. 出于好奇心out of curiosity14. 对…好奇be curious about15. 暗中监视spy on16. 被限制到 be limited to17. 从…中受益benefit from18. 对…有益处be beneficial to19. 使…结合combine …with20. 应该做ought to do21 .对…厌倦be / get tired of22.对…惊讶be amazed /surprised atUnit 3. The million pound banknote1.抚养；培养；提出；呕吐bring up2. 前进；可以,好吧go ahead3. 偶然by accident4. 故意on purpose5. 凝视stare at6. 解释account for7. 寻找seek (look/search) for8. 与此相反on the contrary9. 大量的a large amount of比较记忆：a great number of / a lot of / plenty of / a great deal of10. 冒险take a chance / risk11. 对…粗鲁be rude to12.允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth13.允许做某事permit doing sth.14. 衣衫褴褛in rags15. 关于；至于as for16. 以…为基础be based on17.打赌make a bet18. 迷路；迷失在get lost19. 老实说to be honest20. 用粗鲁的方式in a rude mannerUnit 4. Astronomy1.及时；终于；迟早in time (on time 按时)2.对…伤害be harmful to3. 存在exist in4 下蛋lay eggs5. 产生；分娩give birth to6. 轮到某人in one’s turn7. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.8. 挡住（光线）block out9. 感到高兴；感到振奋cheer up10. 既然now that11. 突发；爆发break out12. 密切注意；提防watch out for13. 根据 according to14. 以…开始 begin with15. 朝四面八方in all directions16. 用…充满be filled with(be full of)17.各种各样的all sorts of= all kinds / types of18. 取决于depend on19. 向某人解释某explain sth.to sb.20. 靠近；接近get close to21.掌握,熟悉get the hang of Unit 5. Canada1.与其，不愿rather than2.与某人聊天chat with sb.3.被…围绕be surrounded with / by4. 采取措施做某事take measures to do sth.5. 定居；平静下来settle down6. 设法做成某事manage to do sth.7. 看见catch sight of8. 有…天赋have a gift for9. 与…混合mix… with10. 在远处in the distance比较：at / from a distance (of) … 从远处,在…的远处11. 在黎明at dawn12. 对…感到害怕be terrified of13. 使某人铭记impress sth. on sb..14. 给某人留下印象impress sb. with sth= make / leave an impression on sb.15.在…顶端on the top of16.和…一样远，就…而言as far as（As far as I’m concerned 就我而言）。

选必一Unit 11 bination n. 结合体,联合体;联合→ bine vt. & vi. (使)组合,联合2.creamy adj. 含奶油的;淡黄色的→ cream n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜3.greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地→greed n. 贪婪,贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的,贪心的4.gently adv.轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj. 温柔的,温和的5.association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate vt. 联想,联系adj.非正式的;副的6.vary vi. (根据情况)变化，变更;相异,不同vt. 变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→variety n. (同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样7.emotion n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→emotional adj.情绪的;容易激动的;有感染力的8. salty adj. 咸的,含盐的→ salt n.盐vt.&vi.(给食物)加盐;用盐腌9. relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰→ relieved adj.感到宽慰的10.security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;稳定的→securely adv. 安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地11.generate vt.产生,引起→generation n.一代,一辈;一代人;产生12.digest vt.&vi. 消化;领会,理解n摘要,文摘→digestion n. 消化;消化能力13.lower v.降低，减少adj.下面的，在底部的→low adj. 矮的，低的，情绪低落的14.cycle n. 循环;自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行车→ cycling n. 骑自行车运动(或活动)→cyclist n.骑自行车者→recycle v.再循环，回收利用15.enhance vt.提高,增强→enhancement n.提高16.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impression n.印象→ impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的17.scenery n.风景，景色→scene n.场景，现场，景色18. adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱,爱慕→adoration n.热爱,爱慕19.bake v.烘，烤→bakery n.面包店20.loose adj. 宽松的，不受约束的→loosen v.使变松，松开→loosely adv.松散的21.foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾;烟雾22.expand vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→ expansion n. 扩展;扩大;膨胀23.multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的→multiply vt.&vi.乘;(使)繁殖;成倍增加24.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者,用户,顾客→consumption n.消费;消耗25.→essential adj.必不可少的，基本的→essence n.本质，精髓26.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate vi.创新,改革27.stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→stimulation n. 刺激;激励,鼓舞28.emphasis n.强调,重视;重读→emphasize vt.强调,着重29.mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→mix vt. &vi. (使)混合,掺和,融合1 pose v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→poser n.作曲家,作曲者→position n.构成，作曲，作品2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，友好的→pleased adj. 感到愉快的→pleasure n. 快乐，乐事3.dramatic adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→drama n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地4.sorrow n. 悲伤→ sorrowful adj. 令人悲伤的5 bine vt.&vi.(使)结合,(使)混合;合并→bination n.结合;联合;结合体→ bined adj.联合的;总计的6.rely v. 依靠，依赖→ reliable adj. 可以依靠的7.surroundings n. 周围,环境→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surround v.包围,围绕,环绕8.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→adaptable adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应9 munist adj.共产主义的n. 共产主义者→munism n. 共产主义10.defend v. 保护，防御，辩解→defence n. 保护，防御，辩解11.greet v. 问候，欢迎，招呼→greetings n. 问候，欢迎12.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的→suit v. 适合,使适合;相配n.一套衣服;副;套13.recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→record n. 记录,记载v.记录,将…录音→ recorder n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机14.distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→ distance n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→distantly adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地15.breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→ breathe v.呼吸;呼气16.unusual adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→ usual adj. 寻常的,惯常的,通常的→ usually adv. 通常,经常地17.acpany v.陪同，陪伴；同时发生；为……伴奏→pany n. 公司，陪伴→panion n.同伴18.expectation n.期待，预料→expect v. 期待，预料→unexpected adj.无法预料的19.remarkable adj.非凡的，令人瞩目的→remark v.&n.言论,评论→mark n.&v.标记20.enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情，热心→enthusiast n. 热心于……的人，热心者21.gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n.天赋22.prediction n.预言,预测→predictable adj. 可预见的→predict v.预言;预报23.depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depression n.不景气;沮丧,消沉→ depressed adj.感到沮丧的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的24.possess v. 拥有，支配→possession n. 拥有，支配25.desperate adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的→desperation n.绝望→desperately adv. 绝望地，不顾一切地26.ease n. 容易，安逸，舒适v. 减轻→easy adj. 容易的→easily adv. 容易地1.strike v.撞，碰；打；突击；罢工n.罢工；袭击；击，打→striking adj.显著的，引人注目的2.liberation n.解放,摆脱→liberate vt.解放;释放3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ oppose vt.反对;抵抗;竞争→ oppositeadj.相反的;对面的;对立的4.dominate v.支配，控制；占有优势→domination n.支配，控制5.employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用→employee n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→employer n. 雇主,老板→employment n.雇佣，就业→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的6.realistic adj. 现实的，逼真的→real adj. 真正的，真实的→really adv. 真正的，真实的→reality n.现实7.essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj.必不可少的，重要的8.vivid adj.鲜明的，生动的→vividly adj.鲜明地，生动地9.vision n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→visible adj.看的见的，明显的→invisible adj.看不见的10.worthy adj. 值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worth adj.值…钱n.价值;作用→worthwhile adj.值得的11.bathe v.洒满，覆盖，使沐浴→bath n.沐浴，洗澡12.architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→architect n.建筑师13.arrange v.整理，布置，安排→arrangement n.整理，布置，安排14.apparent adj.显而易见的→apparently adv. 显而易见地15.precise adj.精确的，恰好的→precisely adj.精确地，恰好地16.ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n. 野心,雄心;抱负,志向17.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.非常，极其18.prehensive adj.全面的，详尽的，综合性的→prehension n.理解，领悟，理解力19.critic n. 批评家，评论家，挑剔的人→critical adj.批判的，关键的20.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察→inspect vt.检查;视察;检验21.expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→exposure n. 暴露;揭露;底片22.political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→policy n. 政策,方针;保险单→politics n.政治;政治学→politician n.政党23.exhibition n.展览,展出→ exhibit vt.展览;陈列vi.展出作品;开展览会n.展览品;展览会24.rare adj.稀少的，罕见的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.很少，难得25.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→history n.历史,历史学→ historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的→ historically adv.(有关)历史地;有关历史研究地选必一Unit41. frozen adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→freeze v.(使)冻结;冰冻→ freezing adj.冰冻的;极冷的2.detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出→detection n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→detector n.探测器→detective n.侦探adj. 侦探的3.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾→contradiction n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳4.interpret vt. 解释;理解;把…理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译→interpreter n. 口译员→interpretation n.解释;理解;演绎5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力→patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地6.reward vt. 奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→rewarding adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的7.constantly adv.始终,一直→constant adj.不变的;连续发生的8. logical adj. 符合逻辑的，合乎情理的→logic n. 逻辑→illogical adj.不符合逻辑的9.reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→real adj.真正的;真的;真实的→really adv.真正地,真实地→ realistic adj.现实的;实际的10.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的11.industrialization n.工业化→industry n.工业;行业→industrial adj.工业的;产业的12.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believe v. 相信;认为真实→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.不可相信的13.characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→ n.特性;品质;符号;人物→character n.特点;特性;品质→characteristic adj.典型的;特有的14.14.glorious adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽15.15.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的;沉稳的→stably adv.稳定地16.16.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的；能耐…的→tolerance n. 宽容;容忍;忍耐力→ tolerate v.容忍,允许17.17. vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情→vital adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的18.distinguish v. 区分，辨别，认出→distinction n.差别，区别，对比→distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的19.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→represent vt.展现;展示;代表20.fascinate vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinated adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→fascinating adj.迷人的21. forgive v.原谅→forgiveness n.原谅→forgivable adj.可原谅的→adj.unforgivable adj.不可原谅的。

高中英语选择性必修三词汇词性转换汇总Unit 11.p recise adj.准确的；精确的precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.Christianity n.基督教Christian n.基督徒adj.基督教的；基督徒的Christmas n.圣诞节Christ n. （also Jesus; Jesus Christ）基督；耶稣基督3.r ealistic adj,现实的;逼真的realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者real adj.真的;真实的really adv.事实上；真正地；确实；的确reality n.现实；实际情况；事实unreal adj.不真实的；脱离现实的unrealistic adj.不切实际的；不实事求是的4.humanistic adj,人文主义的 humanity n.人性;人道；（统称）人类humanism n.人文主义humanist n.人文主义者human adj.人的；人本性的；有人情味的n.人（also human being）5.i nfluential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influence n.影响;作用；影响力vt.影响；对起作用influencer n.网红6.mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法myth n.神话；神话故事7.p hotography n.照相术;摄影 photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 photograph n.照片 vt. 拍照8.emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的9.subjective adj.主观的subject n.主题；话题；题材；学科；实验对象；主语subjective adj.主观的objective n.目标；目的adj.客观的object n.物品；目标，目的；研究对象；宾语v.反对（〜to.・.）10.f ond adj.喜爱fondness n.喜爱11.s culpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家12.v isual adj.视觉的；视力的vision n.想象；视力；视野；影像envision vt.展望；想象visible adj.看的见的;可见的invisible adj.看不见的;不可见的13.a rched adj.拱形的；弓形的arch vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门14.i nvestment n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入invest vt.投资；投入15.m emorial n.纪念碑（或像等）;纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的memory n.记忆力;回忆memorize vt. t己T乙；，己住memoir n.（尤指名人的）回忆录；自传；地方志；大事记16.c riticise [NAmE-ize] vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n.批评；指责；评论critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的critic n.批评家;评论家；评论员；批评者；挑剔的人17.r epresentative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表represent vt.象征；代表；相当于18.e xhibition n.展览;（技能、感情或行为的）表演exhibit n.展览品；陈列品；物证vt.展览；展出；表现出（感情；品质或能力）19.a rtistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的artist n.艺术家art n.艺术20.entry n.加入；进入；参与enter v.进入；加入；报名参加entrance n.大门口；入口；进入；进入权21.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的civilian n.平民；老百姓civilize vt.教化；开化；使文明；使有教养civilized adj,文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的civilization n.文明；文明世界22.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉recognize vt,辨别出；承认；认可23.Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒 Buddhism n.佛教Buddha n.佛;佛像（the Buddha 佛陀）24.expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）25.c ontemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的26.worthy adj.值得的；有价值的worth n.价值adj.值钱；有价值；值得worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的【重点短语】1.i n particular 尤其；特别2.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于3.b e fond of喜爱；喜欢4.fine art=fine arts美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）5.b ring…to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来6.be worthy of 值得Unit 21.a lcohol n.酒;酒精alcoholic adj. Adj.（含）酒精的n.酒精中毒者；嗜酒如命者；酒鬼2.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的physically adv.身体上；肉体上physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生physics n.物理学physicist n.物理学家physiology n.生理学；生理机能physiologist n.生理学家；生理学研究者physiological adj,生理学的 physiologically adv,生理学地3.d ominate vt. &vi.支配；控制；占有优势dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的4.repeatedly adv.重复地repeat vt.重复repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的repetition n.重复；重做repetitive adj.重复乏味的5.p sychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响psychologist n 心理学家psychological adj.心理学的 psychologically adv,心理学地6.r eward n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励；奖赏;给以报酬rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的7.r ely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的（SYN dependable; countable）8.f acilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利facility n.设施；设备9.e xamine vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验examination n.（仔细）检查；审查；测验10.p essimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的pessimist n.悲观主义者pessimism n.悲观主义optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的optimist n.乐观主义者optimism n.乐观主义11.d elete v.删去;删除deletion n.删去；删除12.c ompose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写composition n.作文；作曲；作品13.s urgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科手术；外科学14.l iberation n.解放;摆脱liberate v.解放15.d isturb vt.打扰;搅乱；使烦恼disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbed adj.不安的;烦恼的；精神不正常的disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；（心理或身体机能）紊乱；失调16.s pecialist n.专科医生；专家special adj.特别的;专门的；特设的n.特别活动（或节目）；特制产品；特价speciality n.特产；特色菜；专业；专长specialize v.专攻；专门研究（或从事）17.c onsultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师consult vt.参考；查阅；请教；咨询 vi.商量；商讨consultation n.咨询；咨询会18.s timulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 stimulation n.刺激19.d entist n.牙科医生dental adj.牙齿的；牙科的20.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的sugar n.糖21.dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的dynamically adv.动态地；充满活力地22.stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安；vi.焦虑不安edy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目comedian n.喜剧演员comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj,滑稽的；使人发笑的tragedy n.悲剧drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术24.monthly adv. & adj.每月；每月一次的;n.月刊yearly adv. & adj.每年；每年一次的；n.年鉴weekly adv. & adj.每周；每周一次的；n.周刊daily adv. & adj.每天;每天一次的；n.日报25.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的;提神的refreshed adj. 精神振奋的；清爽的；心旷神怡的refreshment n.食物和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神【重点短语】1.i n response to 回答；答复2.r ely on依靠；依赖；信赖3.s traight away 立艮卜马上4.decide on决定；选定5.m ake up one's mind 卜定决心'6.b e composed of由组成（或构成）的7.s have off剃掉；刮去8.s tressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.w orn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的Unit 31.e mission n.排放物；散发物；排放emit vt.发出；射出；散发（光、热）；排放2.s tarve vi. & vt.（使）挨饿；饿死 starvation n.挨饿；饿死3.e cology n.生态；生态学ecologist n生态学家；生态保护论者ecological adj.生态的；生态学的；生态保护的4.habitable adj,适合居住的habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地habit n.习惯；习性5.s ustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainable adj,可持续的；合理利用的6.c omprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的comprehensively adv.完全地；彻底地7.f requently adv.频繁地；经常frequent adj.频繁的；经常的frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率8.policy n.政策;方针；原则politics n.政治；政治观点political adj.政治的politician n.政客;政治家9.r estrict vt.限制;限定;束缚restriction n.限制规定；限制法规;约束restrictive adj,限制性的；约束的10.i mplement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行implementation n.贯彻；执行；实施11.h armonious adj.和谐的harmony n.和谐12.m oderate adj.适度的;中等的；温和的vi. &vt.缓和；使适中moderation n.适度；合理13.s ubmit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submission n.提交；呈递；屈服14.a nnual adj,每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年地；一年一度地15.o riginate vi. & vt.起源；发源；创立origin n.起源；起因；出身original adj.原来的；独创的;原作的n.原件；原作originally adv.原先;最初originality n.独创性16.r estore vt.恢复；使复原；修复restoration n.恢复;使复原；修复17.c onservation n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持conserve vt.保护；保存；节省；节约conservative adj.保守的；守旧的18.r egulation n.章程；规章制度regulate vt.约束；控制；管理19.d isposal n.去掉；清除；处理dispose vt.去掉；清楚；处理20.inspection n.检查；查看；视察inspect vt.检查；查看；视察21.t olerate vt.忍受；包容；容许toleration; tolerance n.忍受；包容；容许；忍耐力tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的；（植物，动物或机器）能够耐的tolerable adj.可接受的；可忍受的；可容忍的【重点短语】1.c arbon dioxide 二氧化碳2.fossil fuel化石燃料（如煤或石油）3.o n behalf of代表（代替）某人4.dozens of许多；很多Unit 41.a dversity n.困境；逆境adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的（SYN negative）2.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力endure vt.容忍；忍耐（SYN bear, stand, tolerate, put up with）3.v igour [NAmE vigor] n.精力；力量；活力（SYN energy）vigorous adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的（SYN energetic）4.qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历qualify vt. & vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格5.e nthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者；热情支持者enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热忱6.aboard adv. & prep. （船、飞机、公共汽车等）board n.板，木板；董事会，委员会；膳食（费用）vi. & vt,上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿abroad adv,在国外；到国外7.a ssign vt.分派；布置；分配assignment n.工作；任务；作业；分派；布置8.steward n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员stewardess n.女乘务员；空姐9.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌(SYN jealousy)envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的(SYN jealous)enviously adv.羡慕地；嫉妒地10.a bandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的；(人/行为)放纵的；堕落的11.b elongings n. [pl.]财物；动产 belong vi.应在(某处)；适应12.m iserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的miserably adv.痛苦地；令人难受地13.v oyage n. & vi.航海；航行voyager n,航行者；尤指远航探险者14.d ecent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的decently adv.相当不错地；正派地；得体地15.c osy adj.温馨的；舒适的cosiness n.温馨；舒适16.s elfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的17.g ood/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的 /坏的temper n.脾气；火气18.g enuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地19.p erseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求20.resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)(SYN decide; determine; settle)n.决心；坚定的信念(SYN determination)resolution n.决议；解决；坚定resolute adj.坚决的；有决心的(SYN determined)21.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelty n.残忍；残酷22.thorough adj.深入的;彻底的；细致的thoroughly adv.深入地；彻底地；细致地23.furniture n.家具furnish v.在(房屋等)处布置家具furnished adj.(房屋，房间等)配备家具的24.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；巨款misfortune n.厄运；不幸25.r ecreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏(SYN entertainment; hobby; amusement; pastime)recreational adj.娱乐的；消遣的26.guidance n.指导；引导；导航guide n.指南；手册；导游；向导v.指路；指导guided adj.有导游的；有向导的27.advertising n.广告活动；广告业 advertise vt. &vi.公布；宣传；做广告advertisement (informal ad.)广告；启事28.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的corporation n. (abbr. Corp.) 公司；法人；法人团体29.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的roughly adv.粗暴地；汹涌地；粗糙地；粗略地；大致地30.n avigator n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者navigate v.领航;航行；导航31.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的（SYN devoted; faithful）disloyal adj.不忠诚的；不忠实的loyalty n.忠诚；忠实32.c ommitment n.承诺；保证；奉献commit vt.承诺；保证（某个人；机构等）；vi.忠于;全心全意投入committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的33.motive n.动机；原因；目的motivate vt.成为的动机；激发；激励motivated adj.积极的；主动的motivation n.动力；积极性；动机34.Confucianism n.孔子学说;儒家（学说）Confucian adj.儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的Confucius n.孑L子【重点短语】1.t urn sb down 拒绝（某人）2.m ake fire 生火3.g ive off放出（热、光、气味或气体）Unit 51.d rama n,戏;剧;戏剧艺术dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的dramatically adj.巨大地；突然地；急剧地；喜剧（般）地2.s orrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事（SYN grief） vi.感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的；悲哀的3.i magery n.形象的描述；意象；像image n.形象；印象4.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literature n.文学literal adj.字面意义的;直译的literally adj.字面上；真正地5.n ursery adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所;保育室nurse n.护士 vt.看护，照料（病人或伤者）；喂奶，哺育；吃奶（婴儿）6.r espectively adv.分别；各自；依次为respective adj.分别的;各自的7.d elicate adj,精美的;精致的；脆弱的（SYN fragile）delicately adj,精美地;精致地；脆弱地8.u tter vt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的utterly adv.完全地;十足地；彻底地9.c omprehension n.理解力;领悟力；理解练习comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的comprehensively adv.完全地；彻底地 comprehend v.理解；领悟10.b lank adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的n.空白；空格blankly adv. 毫无表情地；茫然地11.c ivilian n.平民；老百姓civil adj.国民的；民事的；民用的civilization n.文明；文明世界civilise vt.教化；开化；使文明；使有教养civilised adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的12.s ympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的;赞同的sympathy n.同情；赞同sympathetically adj.同情地；有同情心地sympathize vt.同情；赞同；支持13.i nnocence n.天真；单纯；无罪（OPP guilt）innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的;无恶意的（OPP guilty）14.c orrespondence n.来往信件；通信联系correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信15.d ominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominate vt. & vi.支配;控制;占有优势16.c ontest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争（SYN competition）vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩contestant n.比赛者；竞争者（SYN competitor）17.g rief n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事grieve vi.悲伤；悲痛18.c omplicated adj.复杂的;难懂的（SYN complex）complicate v.使复杂化complication n.使更复杂化（或更困难）的事物；并发症19.v ariation n.变化；变体；变奏曲vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变varied adj.各种各样的；不同的various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的variety n.（植物，语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20.racial adj.种族的；人种的race n.种族；赛跑v.比赛；（使）快速移动；（心，头脑，思想）急速跳动；快速转动21.prejudice n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见prejudiced adj,有偏见的；有成见的；偏爱的；偏心的【重点短语】一1.n ursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌2.billy goat 公山羊3.b e made up of由组成（构成）4.cherry blossom 樱花。

Unit 1--unit 3 词性变换Unit 1residence n. 住所，住宅resident n.居民intelligent adj.有智慧的intelligence n.智慧，智力ignorant adj.无知的，没有学识的ignorance n.无知ignore v.忽视admirable adj.令人赞赏的admire v.羡慕admiration n.羡慕inadequate adj.不充分的adequate adj.充分的adequacy n.充分，充足detect v.察觉，发觉detection n.察觉，发觉detective n.侦探responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n.负责，责任Unit2juicy adj.多汁的juice n.果汁emotion n.情感emotional adj.情感的innocence n.无知，幼稚innocent adj.无知的，幼稚的region n.地区regional adj.地区的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨perception n.洞察力，理解，看法perceive v.看待，察觉slip v.滑slippery adj.湿滑的stimulate v.刺激stimulating adj.令人有活力的stimulation n.刺激luxury n.奢侈luxurious adj.奢侈的manufacturer n.制造商manufacture v.制造，生产popularity n.流行popular adj.流行的confess v.承认confession n.承认genetic adj.基因的gene n.基因genetics n. 基因学industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的unreliable adj.不可信赖的reliable adj.值得信赖的rely v.信赖sell v.卖sale n.销售seller n.卖家vary v. 变化various adj.各种各样的characterize v.成为...的特征character n.特征，性格characteristic n.特征，性格Unit3suspicion n.怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的organizational adj.组织的organization n.组织vision n.视力，视觉visual adj.视觉的occasion n.场合occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔advanced adj.高级的，先进的advance n.预先presence n.出席，在场present adj.在场的，出席的powerfully adv.有力地，有影响力地powerful adj.有力的，有影响力的power n.力量，能量financial adj.财务的，财政的finance v.为...提供资金resource n.资源resourceful adj.资源丰富的detail n.细节detailed adj.详细的integrate v. 使结合，使成为一体integration n.结合，融合identify v.确认，识别identification n.身份证明identity n.身份generate v.引起，产生generation n.产生；代solve v.解决solution n.解决方法reflector n.思考者reflect v.反思reflection n.反思logical adj.合乎逻辑的logically adv.合乎逻辑地logic n.逻辑illogical adj.不合乎逻辑的subject n.科目subjective adj.主观的creative adj.有创造力的create v.创造creation n.创造overwhelm v.使受不了overwhelming adj.使受不了的specialized adj.专门的，专业的specialize v.专门研究，专门从事special adj.特殊的fact n.事实factual adj.事实的effective adj.有效的effect n.效果systematically adv.有系统地systematic adj.有系统的system n.系统frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.经常地frequency n.经常illustrate v.阐明illustration n.阐明criticism n. 批评critical adj.挑剔的criticize v.批评insufficient adj.不充足的sufficient adj.充足的sufficiency n.充足，充分efficient adj.效率高的efficiency n.效率repetition n.重复repeat v.重复。

人教版英语七年级上册词性转换朗读版与默写版Stater Unit 1 - 3start v. 开始starter n. 起始者adj. 起步时使用的star n. 星星everyone pron. 每人；所有人everyday pron. 每天someone pron. 某人anyone pron. 任何人converse v. 转换conversation n. 交谈bell n. 铃（声）；钟（声）doorbell n. 门铃other pron. 另外的人（或物）adj. 另外的；其他的another pron. & adj. 另一；又一（人或事物）Stater Unit 1 - 3______________ v. 开始________________n. 起始者adj. 起步时使用的______________ n. 星星_____________ pron. 每人；所有人_______________ pron. 每天__________________ pron. 某人__________________pron. 任何人________________v. 转换_________________ n. 交谈__________________n. 铃（声）；钟（声）___________________n. 门铃__________________pron. 另外的人（或物）adj. 另外的；其他的____________________pron. & adj. 另一；又一（人或事物）Unit 1class n. 班级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室deskmate n. 同桌roommate n. 室友Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的Unit 2mean v. 意思是；打算meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没意义的act v. 行动active adj. 活跃的activity n. 活动Unit 1______________ n. 班级______________ n. 同班同学______________ n. 教室______________ n. 同桌______________ n. 室友______________ n. 澳大利亚______________ adj. 澳大利亚的Unit 2______________ v. 意思是；打算______________ n. 意思______________ adj. 有意义的______________ adj. 没意义的______________ v. 行动______________ adj. 活跃的______________ n. 活动fun n. 乐趣funny adj. 好笑的；奇怪的laugh v. 笑；发笑n .笑声laughter n. 笑；笑声differ v. 不同于different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同；差异grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）Unit 3dine v. 进餐；吃饭dining n. 吃饭dinner n. 晚餐；正餐build v. 建筑building n. 建筑物______________ n. 乐趣______________ adj. 好笑的；奇怪的______________ v. 笑；发笑n .笑声______________ n. 笑；笑声______________ v. 不同于______________ adj. 不同的______________ n. 不同；差异______________ n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女______________ n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）Unit 3______________ v. 进餐；吃饭______________ n. 吃饭______________ n. 晚餐；正餐______________ v. 建筑______________ n. 建筑物cross v. 穿越，横渡across adv. &prep. 在......对面；横过crossing n. 十字路口；人行横道centre(=center) n. 中心；中央central adj. 中心的office n. 办公室official adj. 正式的；官方的whiteboard n. 白板blackboard n. 黑板important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性note n. 笔记；注释v .注意；指出notice v. 注意到；意识到n .通知；注意notebook n. 笔记本lock v. 锁住locker n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜______________ v. 穿越，横渡______________ adv. &prep. 在......对面；横过______________ n. 十字路口；人行横道______________ n. 中心；中央______________ adj. 中心的______________ n. 办公室______________ adj. 正式的；官方的______________ n. 白板______________ n. 黑板______________ adj. 重要的______________ n. 重要性______________ n. 笔记；注释v .注意；指出______________ v. 注意到；意识到n .通知；注意______________ n. 笔记本______________ v. 锁住______________ n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜draw v. 绘画drawer n. 抽屉artist n. 画家；艺术家bookcase n. 书架；书柜bookstore n. 书店amaze v. 使惊奇amazing adj. 令人诧异的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的amazement n. 惊诧Unit 4bore v. 使厌烦；使讨厌boring adj. 乏味的bored adj. 无聊的；厌倦的use v. 使用n . 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的；无价值的______________ v. 绘画______________ n. 抽屉______________ n. 画家；艺术家______________ n. 书架；书柜______________ n. 书店______________ v. 使惊奇______________ adj. 令人诧异的______________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的______________ n. 惊诧Unit 4______________ v. 使厌烦；使讨厌______________ adj. 乏味的______________ adj. 无聊的；厌倦的______________ v. 使用n . 用途______________ adj. 有用的______________ adj. 无用的；无价值的excite v. 使兴奋；使激动exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的excitement n. 激动；令人激动的事excel v. 精通；超过excellent adj. 极好的；卓越的excellence n. 杰出；优点sing v. 唱歌singer n. 歌手magic n. 魔法adj .魔法的；魔力的magical adj. 魔法的；神奇的magician n. 魔术师science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家______________ v. 使兴奋；使激动______________ adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的______________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的______________ n. 激动；令人激动的事______________ v. 精通；超过______________ adj. 极好的；卓越的______________ n. 杰出；优点______________ v. 唱歌______________ n. 歌手______________ n. 魔法adj .魔法的；魔力的______________ adj. 魔法的；神奇的______________ n. 魔术师7.______________ n. 科学______________ n. 科学家Unit 5feel v. 感觉feeling n. 感觉；情感music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician n. 音乐家exact adj. 准确的exactly adv. 正是如此；准确地able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力paint v. 用颜料画n .油漆；涂料painting n. 画作；绘画作品climb v. 攀爬；爬山climber n. 登山者interest n. 兴趣；利益interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的Unit 5______________ v. 感觉______________ n. 感觉；情感______________ n. 音乐______________ adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的______________ n. 音乐家______________ adj. 准确的______________ adv. 正是如此；准确地______________ adj. 有能力的______________ n. 能力______________ v. 用颜料画n .油漆；涂料______________ n. 画作；绘画作品______________ v. 攀爬；爬山______________ n. 登山者______________ n. 兴趣；利益______________ adj. 感兴趣的______________ adj. 有趣的nature n. 大自然；本质natural adj. 自然的collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集discover v. 发现；发觉discovery n. 发现Unit 6show v. 展示；显示n .演出shower n. 淋浴；淋浴器v .洗淋浴brush n. 刷子；画笔v .（用刷子）刷toothbrush n. 牙刷usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常地；一般地report v. 报道reporter n. 记者______________ n. 大自然；本质______________ adj. 自然的______________ v. 收集；采集______________ n. 收集______________ v. 发现；发觉______________ n. 发现Unit 6______________ v. 展示；显示n .演出______________ n. 淋浴；淋浴器v .洗淋浴______________ n. 刷子；画笔v .（用刷子）刷______________ n. 牙刷______________ adj. 通常的______________ adv. 通常地；一般地______________ v. 报道______________ n. 记者round adv. 环绕；旋转adj .圆形的around adv. &prep. 大约；环绕homework n. 家庭作业housework n. 家务say v. 说saying n. 谚语；格言route adj. 常规的；日常的routine n. 常规rest v. 休息restaurant n. 餐馆；餐厅restroom n. 洗手间week n. （一）周weekend n. 周末weekly adv. 一周地ready adj. 准备好的already adv. 已经；早已______________ adv. 环绕；旋转adj .圆形的______________ adv. &prep. 大约；环绕______________ n. 家庭作业______________ n. 家务______________ v. 说______________ n. 谚语；格言______________ adj. 常规的；日常的______________ n. 常规______________ v. 休息______________ n. 餐馆；餐厅______________ n. 洗手间______________ n. （一）周______________ n. 周末______________ adv. 一周地______________ adj. 准备好的______________ adv. 已经；早已outside adv. &prep. 在（......）外面adj .外面的inside adv. &prep. 在（......）里面adj .里面的Unit 7celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺celebration n. 庆典surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶v .使感到意外surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；出人意料的surprised adj. 意外的；惊喜的thing n. 事情something pron. 某事anything pron. 任何事nothing pron. 没有一件东西everything pron. 每件事物______________ adv. &prep. 在（......）外面adj .外面的______________ adv. &prep. 在（......）里面adj .里面的Unit 7______________ v. 庆祝；庆贺______________ n. 庆典______________ n. 惊奇；惊讶v .使感到意外______________ adj. 令人惊讶的；出人意料的______________ adj. 意外的；惊喜的______________ n. 事情______________ pron. 某事______________ pron. 任何事______________ pron. 没有一件东西______________ pron. 每件事物total adj. 总的；全体的n .总数；合计totally adv. 总共，一共post v. 邮寄；发布n .帖子；邮政postman n. 邮递员postcard n. 邮票symbol n. 象征；符号symbolic adj. 标志性的grow v. 成长；增长growth n. 成长enjoy v. 喜欢，享受......的乐趣enjoyment n. 乐趣；享受nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的；民族的international adj. 国际的high adj. 高的height n. 高度late adj. 迟的；晚的later adv.&adj.以后（的）；后来（的）______________ adj. 总的；全体的n .总数；合计______________ adv. 总共，一共______________ v. 邮寄；发布n .帖子；邮政______________ n. 邮递员______________ n. 邮票______________ n. 象征；符号______________ adj. 标志性的______________ v. 成长；增长______________ n. 成长______________ v. 喜欢，享受......的乐趣______________ n. 乐趣；享受______________ n. 国家______________ adj. 国家的；民族的______________ adj. 国际的______________ adj. 高的______________ n. 高度______________ adj. 迟的；晚的______________ adv.&adj.以后（的）；后来（的）。

高一英语词性转换必修1Unit11. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi. (使)平静；（使）镇定→calmly adv. 平静地；镇定地2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视→ ignorant adj. 无知的；不理睬的→ignorance n. 无知；忽视；不理睬3. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的→concerning prep.关于4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→ gratefully adv.感激地；→gratitude n．感激5．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意；不一致→ agree vi.同意9．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘10．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说→addition n. 附加；增加11.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难12. exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj. 确切的13. dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢；厌恶→ like vt.喜欢1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)As far as I am _________,_it is quite natural that the farmers are _______about the sale of the land because it is a matter that_______ all of them. So you'd better let them see all the official documents _________the sale of this land.(concern)(2)The desk was covered with_______ and from the _______books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)(3)Poverty, disease and _______remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be__________.(ignore)(4)When the king whom you had thought ________came to ______ he tried to make his country one of the most________ kingdoms of his time.(power)(5)As Mr.Green _______to the plan, the board didn't reach any _______about the problem.(agree)Unit21．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员→office n．办事处；要职→officer n．官员→officially adv.正式地；官方地2. native adj. &n.本国的/人；本地的/人→ nation n. 国家；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的3．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的4．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础（be based on…:以……为基础）→basic adj.基本的；基础的5．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地6. enrich vt. 使富裕；使充实→ rich adj.富足的；充裕的7．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近8．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定9．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅10．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率11．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的12．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Miss Dent, who speaks English________,_says that ________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)(2)He ________in his_______ speech that he will support us and the_______ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)(3)Mr. White has two sons. One is an________ in the army. The other is an_______in government department. They both have their own________. Yesterday, the officer was _______approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)(4)What he _________said was that the ________lost was much higher than he had expected.(actual)(5)The police has__________ that the man without an__________ card is a drug dealer.(identity)Unit31. transport n.&vt. 运送；运输→ transportation n.交通；运输业2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势4．graduate vi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业5. finally adv. 最后；终于→ final adj. 最后的；最终的6．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心8. detail n. 细节；详情→ detailed adj.详细的；细节的9．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Tom is a young man with great__________. He ________on going to Tibet after graduation. __________never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)(2)John is very_________— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)(3)My son is a _________in physics, and he ________from Beijing University in 2012. I still remember the day when I went to his___________.(graduate)(4)Mr. Black, who is a very __________person, works as the president of a large international__________. He is busy __________a conference to be held next weekwith his assistants.(organize)(5)He ________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his___________.(prefer)Unit41. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的→ smell n. 气味link&v.闻起来2．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→destructive adj.具有破坏性的→destruction n．破坏；毁灭3.survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物→ survive vi. 生存；幸存→survival n. 生存；幸存4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极度得；极其5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的；有效的→use vt.&n. 使用；用处7. shock n.&vt.&vi.休克；打击；震惊；（使）震惊/震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的9．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺11．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断；看法→judging(现在分词)1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He was _________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible ________to him.(shock)(2_________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often steals things, so the _________pointed out that we shouldn't________ a man by his looks.(judge)(3)The girl was almost _________to death when she saw the __________scene.(frighten)(4)The storm________ many houses, and the ___________of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most __________in 30 years.(destroy)(5)In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe_________ to the head and arms.(injure)Unit51.self n. 自我；自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地2. peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦3．devote vt. 献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的4. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家8．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐9．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He criticized ________that the government did little to stop the _______in the country.(violent)(2)We know from the daily _________report that the former president had something to do with the_________ organization and was put to prison.(legal)(3)You should take an ________part in all the _______in your school.(act)(4)Everyone likes to live in_________but it seems that the world is alwaysnot__________.(peaceful)必修2Unit11. cultural adj. 文化的culture n. 文化2. rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵地rarely adv. 很少；难得3．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的→value n．& vt.价值；重视→values n．价值观4．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者5．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇6．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择→selective adj.选择的；选择性的7．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰8．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的10．trial n．审判；审讯；试验→try v t.审判；审讯；试验11．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的12．explode v i.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；激增；(感情的)爆发13．entrance n．入口→enter v t.进入；加入；输入14．sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail v i.航行1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)It was ________that all the _________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)(2)The _______in our modern society is that time is the most _________wealth that one can have.(value)(3)To his____________, he found the website quite __________.(amaze)(4)The ____________at the _________desk were told to ________him as the most honorable guest.(reception)(5)Human society is full of tests and_____, so you should ___ your best to adapt yourself to it.(try)Unit21. magical adj. 魔法的；巫术的；有魔力的magic n. 魔法；魔术；巫术magically adv. 有魔力地2. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv. 定期地；经常地3. basis n. 基础；根据basic adj. 基本的；基础的basically adv. 基本上地base n. 基地4. admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费5．replace v t.取代；替换；代替→replacement n．取代；替换6．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者7．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.身体上→physics n．物理8．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告9．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool v t.愚弄n.傻瓜10．responsibility_n．责任；职责→respond v t.& v i.回应；答复→responsible adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的11.similarity n. 相像性；相似点similar adj. 相似的；12. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的hope n. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的13. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 痛苦的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _________him, so we are advertising for a____________.(replace)(2)You're _______yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a _____of yourself.(foolish)(3)As a good__________, you must be highly ____________ in order to win a _____________.(compete)(4)He hold a position of great _______________in the company, so he must be ____________for this accident. Of course he is not an ____________ person. (responsibility)(5)Tom likes________, and he is also active in _________ training.(physical)Unit31．calculate v t.计算→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算2. analytical adj. 分析的analyze vt. 分析analysis n.分析3.universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学4．simplify v t.简化→simplification n．简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地5．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v t.使用；操作；经营v i.运行；运转；做手术→operation n．经营；运转；手术6．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically ad v.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地→logic n．逻辑学；逻辑推理；合乎逻辑的想法→illogical adj.不合逻辑的；不合情理的7．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的8．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的9．solve v t.解决；解答→solvable adj.可解决的；可解析的→solution n．(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法或方式10．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；人物；名人→person n．人11．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计v t.共计；总计；加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索15.supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的support n.&vt. 支持；支撑supporter n. 支持者16. programmer n. 程序员program n. 程序vt.给……编写程序17. appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现appear vi. 出现disappear vi 消失1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Use a ____________to __________the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by___________. (calculate)(2)The application forms should be _________ to make things ________. (simplify)(3)I can't see the _____behind your argument. Please make it more _______because anything ________will cause confusion. (logic)(4)Humans or animals of high __________are always ___________.(intelligence)(5)Finally he got the right _________and _______the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is___________.(solve)(6)____________ speaking, a ________with fine __________ can have_________attractiveness.(personal)(7)Each ___________who is _________for the position must fill in an___________.(apply)(8)A team of _________will ________the valley and the _____________will last 10 days.(explore)Unit41．protection n．保护→protect v t.保护→protective adj.保护的；防护的→protector n．保护人2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v t.丢失；损失；遗失；丧失→lost adj.丢失的；丧失的3．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；回应4．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．远方；距离5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的→mercilessly ad v.残忍地6．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响7．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．鉴赏；欣赏；感激8．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；出人头地的9．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全10．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工11．harm n．& v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的12．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n．检阅；视察→inspector n．检查员；督察员1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The _________policy guarantees you police __________ if you _________ the _________.(protection)(2)The kind lady was __________to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _________to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier____________.(mercy)(3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your ____________my work, and your ____________ has made me confident again.(appreciate)(4)The ____________decided to __________Tom as her secretary and shehoped to have a talk with her ___________before he came to work.(employ)Unit51. musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的2. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接; 依附attachment n. 依附；依恋；附件；附属物attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的；爱慕的3．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl)4．perform v t.& v i.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏；工作；成绩→performer n．表演者；演奏者5．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的6．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的family n. 家庭；家人8．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物9．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任10．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官11．actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→act v i.& v t.扮演；做事n.行为→action n．行为过程12．invitation n．邀请；请柬；招待→invite v t.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的13. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n.感觉；感官；意识；观念；理性；识别力vt. 感到；理解；领会；检测出sensibility n. 情感；感觉；敏感性；感光性1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)L ast Sunday Mary ________me to dinner, and I was glad to accept the__________. To my great joy, the dishes she prepared were very__________. (invitation)(2)She was a ____________girl and her writings were full of _________.(humourous)(3)The________ __________ very well at the concert and their ___________were well received.(perform)(4)Many visitors are _________by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _________.(attractive)(5)We should be _________because __________plays an important role in our life.(confident)人教版高一英语词性转换（必修一-必修二无答案）11 / 11。