职称英语：阅读理解练习(七)

中级职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A) The city has become more attractive.B) The city has improved its transportation facilities.C) The city has launched a new advertising campaign.D) The city has reduced the cost of travel.2. What does the author suggest about the future of the city?A) The city will experience a decline in tourism.B) The city will continue to grow in popularity.C) The city will face environmental challenges.D) The city will lose its cultural heritage.3. What is the author's opinion regarding the city's development?A) The development is beneficial for the economy.B) The development is detrimental to the environment.C) The development is balanced and sustainable.D) The development is too rapid and uncontrolled.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the city's tourism industry?A) It is the primary source of income for the city.B) It is facing a crisis due to over-tourism.C) It is not well-managed and lacks regulation.D) It is attracting a diverse range of visitors.5. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Growth of Tourism in the City.B) The Environmental Impact of Tourism.C) The Economic Benefits of Tourism.D) The Challenges of Urban Development.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[A] The city has seen a significant increase in the number of tourists in recent years. This growth has been attributed to several factors, including improved transportation and a successful advertising campaign. However, the city now faces new challenges. Over-tourism has led to concerns about the environment and the preservation of cultural heritage. The author suggests that the city needs to find a balance between economic development and sustainability.6. The city has become more attractive due to its _______.A) natural beautyB) historical sitesC) modern architectureD) cultural events7. The successful advertising campaign has _______.A) increased the city's visibilityB) decreased the cost of travelC) improved transportation facilitiesD) attracted more investors8. The author believes that the city should _______.A) limit the number of touristsB) invest in environmental protectionC) promote cultural heritageD) encourage economic growth9. The passage implies that over-tourism can _______.A) benefit the local economyB) lead to environmental degradationC) preserve cultural heritageD) improve transportation facilities10. The best way to address the challenges is to _______.A) reduce the number of touristsB) find a sustainable solutionC) increase the cost of travelD) limit cultural events三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）11. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

职称英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）Section A：短对话理解1. What is the man going to do this weekend?a) Visit his parents.b) Go to a concert.c) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?a) She has to study for an exam.b) She is not interested in the event.c) She has another appointment.Section B：长对话理解Listen to the conversation between a manager and an employee about a new project. Choose the best answer for each question.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?a) The company's financial status.b) The details of a new project.c) The employee's performance review.4. What is the deadline for the project?a) One month from now.b) Two weeks from now.c) Three days from now.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has become increasingly important in the corporate world. Companies are recognizing the benefits of allowing employees to have more control over their work schedules and personal lives.5. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The importance of work-life balance.b) The benefits of flexible work schedules.c) The corporate world's recognition of employee needs.Passage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how the use of digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible to a wider audience.6. According to the article, what is one advantage of using technology in education?a) It reduces the need for physical classrooms.b) It makes learning more personalized.c) It lowers the cost of education.三、写作（共25分）Task 1: Write a memo to your colleagues about an upcomingteam-building event. Include the date, time, location, andthe purpose of the event.Task 2: Write an email to a client, explaining the benefitsof a new product or service your company is offering.四、口语（共25分）Part A: Introduce yourself to a new colleague, mentioningyour name, position, and something interesting about your work.Part B: Describe a situation where you had to resolve aconflict at work. Explain the steps you took to resolve the issue.注意：这份试题仅供练习使用，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

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职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。

下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。

第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。

2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。

第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】参考答案：第l部分：词汇选项1． A [解析]我不能忍受邻居的噪音，那快让我疯了。

put up with：忍受；和A．tolerate意思相近，例如：The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams．学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。

B．generate产生。

C．reduce：减少，缩小；例如：They have to reduce expenses this year．他们今年必须削减开支。

D．measure：测量，估计；例如：We cannot measure a man by his failures．我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。

2． D [解析]社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。

immense：巨大的，较好的；A．equal：平等的，用法为be equal to；B．immediate：立即的，直接的；例如：He demanded' immediate payment．他要求立即付款。

C．moderate：适度的，中等的；例如：It is a large house，but the garden is of moderate size．那是一栋大房子，可是花园却只有一般的大小。

D．great：巨大的，符合题意，例如：He achieved great success in his career．他的事业取得了巨大的成功。

3． B [解析]他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。

vague：含糊的，不明确的，它和B．unclear 意思相同，例如：It was still unclear what the cause of the aircrash was．那起空难的原因还不清楚。

A．bright：聪明的，光明的；例如：We enjoyed the bright sunshine．我们享受明媚的阳光。

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习（7）Explorer of the Extreme DeepOceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet． Yet，just a small fraction of the undcrwaler world has been uxplored． Now，Scientists at the Woods Hole1 Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts are building an underwater vehicle hat will carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters (21,320 feet)．The new machine，known as a manned submersible or human-operated vehicle (HOV)，will replace another one named Alvin2 which bas an amazing record of discovery，playing a key role in various important and famous undersea expeditions．Alvin has been operating for 40 years but can go down only 4,500 meters (14,784 feet)．It’s about time for an upgrade，WHOI researchers say．Alvin was launched in 1964．Since then，Alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year，says Daniel Fornari，a marine geologist and director of the Deep Ocean Exploration Institute at WHOI．During its lifetime，Alvin has carried some 12,000 people on a total of more than 3,000 dives． A newer，better versions of Alvin is bound to reveal even more surprises ahout a world that is still full of mysteries，Fornari says．It might also make the job of exploration a little easier．“We take so much for granted on land,” Fornari says．“We can walk around and see with our eyes how big things are． We can see colors，special arrangements．”Size-wise，the new HOV will be similar to Alvin．It’ll be about 37 feet long．The setting area inside will be a small sphere，about 8 feet wide，like Alvin，it’ll carry apilot and two passengers．It will be just as maneuverable．In most other ways，it will give passengers more opportunities to enjoy the view，for one thing．Alvin has only three windows，the new vehicle will have five，with more overlap so that the passengers and the pilot can see the same thing．Alvin can go up and down at a rate of 30 meters every second，and its maximum speed is 2 knots (about 2．3 miles per hour)，while the new vehicle will be able to ascend and descend at 44 meters per second．It’ll reach speeds of 3 knots，or 3．5 miles per hour．词汇：fraction/5frAkFEn/n．一部分 dive/daiv/v．＆ n．潜水；跳水underwater/5QndE5wC：tE(r)/adj． bound/baund /adj．受约束的，一定的水下的；adv．在水下sphere/sfiE(r)/n．球体；范围 manned/5mAnd/adj．载人的maneuverable/mE5nu：vErEbl/adj． undersea/5QndEsi：/ adj．海底的机动的，可调动的 submersible/sQb5mE：sEbl/n．潜艇；潜水器overlap /5EuvE5lAp/v．＆ n．重叠 upgrade/5Qp^reid/n．升级ascend/E5send/ v．上升 geologist/dVi5ClEdVist/n．地质学家注释：1． Woods Hole：美国马萨诸塞州的一个渔村，但同时拥有很多重要研究机构，如：the Marine Biological Laboratory，the SeaEducation Association以及the Woods Hole Oceanographic lnstitution。

2011年职称英语卫生类阅读理解新增文章篇目第三篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer(癌瘤) among women in the city was cooking oil fumes(烟，气，汽)while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a five-year research study．Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer．They said patients are younger, especially women．According to the Shanghai Tumor(肿瘤)research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else．Following breast(乳房，胸) cancer, it has the second-highest incidence(发生\发生率)) rate．“An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer, ”said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis(诊断) and Treatment Center．He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years．Among them,l,483 were male．Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only l8 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling(吸入) second-hand smoke, according to the report．However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated（使疼痛，刺激） eyes and throat．About 32 percent of women fried（油炸，油煎） foods in boiling oil in unventilated （使不通风） kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent（临近的） to the kitchen．However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer．Some claimed they may change food preparation methods．“Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook, ”said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman．“I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer．I have already started frying less.”Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary （饮食的） habits and weak immune（免疫的） systems．Other experts agreed with he．“Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men, ”said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary（名誉上的；荣誉的） president of the Respiratory（呼吸的） Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College．“It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women．”He's research also warned people not to stand near of stalls（货摊） selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used．The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time, experts said．1．What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?A Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women．B Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men．C Patients with lung cancer become older, especially males．D Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females．2．Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai?A Heart disease．B Breast cancer．C Infectious diseases．D Lung cancer．3．What symptoms may be' complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes?A Irritated eyes and throat．B Severe pain in both lungs．C Continuous cough and headache．D Difficulty in breathin9．4．What was the local women's reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?A Happy．B Surprised．C Angry．D Careless5．Which of the following has relatively little connection with women's lung cancer?A Family cancer history．B Unhealthy dietary habits．C Weak immune systems．D Personal health and physical condition．答案与题解：1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D*第十八篇Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics Most older people with so-called type II diabetes could stop taking insulin （胰岛素） if they would do brisk（轻快的；活泼的，活跃的） exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen〔哥本哈根(丹麦首都)〕 newspaper Berlingske Tidende on Monday．Results from tests conducted on diabetics〔(患)糖尿病的；糖尿病患者〕 at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilize insulin by 30 per cent, the newspaper reported．This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics（糖尿病；多尿症） get from their insulin medication（药物，药物治疗） today, it said．Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with typeⅡ,all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months．After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects'（实验对象） muscles（肌肉） could utilise（利用，使用） as a measure for how well their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr．Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilisation（利用，使用） as the healthy non-exercising persons．“This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups．Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms．At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment,”Dela was quoted as saying （格言）．Insulin is a hormone（激素） produced by the pancreas〔胰(腺)〕, controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes．Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up a sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise．Most diabetics realise that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added．1．How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin?A By taking more salt than usual．B By taking less salt than usual．C By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week．D By going climbing，swimming or boxing every day．2．Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin byA 70 per cent．B 30 per cent．C 60 per cent．D only a few per cent．3. The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital includedA elderly non-diabetic men．B elderly type II diabetic men．C both sexes of all ages．D both A and B．4. To what a degree have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect?A To the degree where they begin to sweat．B To the degree where they feel exhausted．C To the point when they feel thirsty．D To the point when they have to take insulin．5.According to Dela，among most diabetics the importance of exercise is the importentance of watching their diet．A as poorly understood asB as well understood asC less understood thanD better understood than the importance答案与题解：1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C*第二十四篇Preventing Child MaltreatmentChild maltreatment（虐待）is a global problem with serious life-1ong consequences（结局，结果）．There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence（流行）of child maltreatment．Data for many countries,especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking．Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study．Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used．Nonetheless，international studies reveal that approximately（大约，大概） 20％ of women and 5-10％ of men report being sexually abused（滥用；虐待） as children．While 25 —50％ of all children report being physically abused．Additionally，many children are subject to emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as psychological abuse)．Every year，there are an estimated 31,000 homicide（杀人） deaths in children under 15．This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed （归因于）to falls, burns and drowning．Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences．Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption（扰乱） in early brain development．Extreme stress can impair（损害）the development of the nervous and immune systems．Consequently，as adults，maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural , physical and mental health problems．Via （通过）the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease，cancer，suicide and sexually transmitted（传染，传播） infections．Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment． there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood（可能性） of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent（青春期之男孩或女孩儿）, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special need, crying persistently（坚持地，持续地） or having abnormal physical features.1.The difficult situation in the global estimates of the child maltreatment is due to the following factors EXCEPT ____according to the passage.A child maltreatment is a global problemB there is no exact data about low-and mid-income countriesC there is a shortage of the professional data collectorsD different scientists use different research methods2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A 20% of women got sexually abused in their childhood.B 25—50％ of all children were reported to have been physically abused．C 25_50％ of children were psychologically abused．D 60—75％ of children were neglected by their parents．3．Many homicide deaths in children under 15 are wrongly categorized into the following types EXCEPT_______ according to the passage．A drowning in swimmingB diarrheaC burnsD falls4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the bad impact caused by child maltreatment?A The child will behave badly in his memory of his childhood when he grows up．B Child maltreatment hurts his nervous and immune systems．C Child maltreatment damages his early brain development．D The child is easily affected by many diseases in his adulthood．5．The maltreated children often bear all the following characteristics EXCEPT______ according to the passage．A they frequently and easily cryB they are in infant’s or in adolescent periodC they are often neglected by their parents or friendsD they often try their best to meet the requirements from their parents答案与题解：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D+第三十四篇Be Alert to Antimicrobial ResistanceThe ability of micro--organisms to find ways to evade(逃避，避开) the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue．Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment (multi-drug resistant bacteria)，so pose(提出) particular difficulties，as there may be few or no alternative(可供选择的) options for therapy．They constitute a growing and global public health problem．WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement(实现，实施) hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains(种类) and to reinforce(加强力量) national policy on prudent(慎重的，谨慎的) use of antibiotics, reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics．The article “has drawn attention to the issue of AMR(antimicrobial resistance),and，in particular，has raised awareness of infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring(监控) and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission, and to define the most effective measures for control．Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers，managers of hospitals，patients，as well as national governments，the pharmaceutical industry,and international agencies．WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance(监视，监管) for antimicrobial resistance; rational(合理的，有理性的) antibiotic use, including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription；and strict adherence(坚持，固守) to infection prevention and control measures，including the use of hand-washing measures．particularly in healthcare facilities．Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented (证明，支持) in many countries，and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented．WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant(相关的) policies, and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO’s World Health Day 2011．练习：1．Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest?A The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and nonew drugs against the bacteria are available at present．B The micro-organisms develop much faster than the past, so the researchers aremore interested.C The antibiotics for multi—drug resistant bacteria are highly priced and therewill be a big market for the drug industry．D The antibiotics has been found more powerful for the treatment of the multi-drugresistant bacteria.2．Which of the following is true of the article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases?A The issue of AMR led the scientists to be alert to the new human gene．B A new drug will be soon available for any multi-drug resistant bacteria．C A new strain has been found to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics．D AMR aroused the awareness of the scientists to the infections caused by theantibiotics．3．Ⅵmo of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to take cautious and proper action about the AMR?A Those who use antibiotics．B Those who sell antibiotics．C Those who produce antibiotics．D Those who study in universities．4．All the following recommendations to the governments from WH0 is true EXCEPTA education to the users of antibiotics．B control on use of antibiotics in health facilities．C introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics．D limit on the hospitals to store more antibiotic drugs than they can use．5．What can you infer from the passage?A WHO can only recommend the governments to control and prevent the transmissionof multi-drug resistant organisms．B Even with the new strains against the existing antibiotics，the transmissionof multi—drug resistant organisms is still under control．C Without the support from WH0，no country can be safe in the war against the transmission of multi．drug resistant organisms．D WHO will spare no effort in antimicrobial resistance in 2010 and will set aspecial day for it in 2011．答案与题解：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B卫生类完形填空新增文章第二篇InfluenzaInfluenza(流行性感冒) has been with us a long time．According __1___ some Greek writers on medical history，the outbreak of 412 B.C．was of influenza．The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through l the Greek army__2___ Syracuse in 395 B．C． Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people ___3___ in crowded conditions，hence，it is likely to attack armies．During the nineteenth century there were five widespread ___4___ of influenza．The last of the five ___5___ in l889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time．Like the ___6___started in Asia．For more than forty years before that outbreak，influenza had steadily ___7___ and was believed to be dying out.2 A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of l889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu ___8___ a constant threat．In April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in France．It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively ___9___deaths．Four months later，___10___，a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also ___11___young adults．It went through4 every country in the world，only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining ___12__．It brought the life of whole countries ___13___，food supplies stopped and work loss was very great．Before the great outbreak ended，it ___14___ at least l5 million people．Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world．It is thus ___15___ that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.词汇：Influenza n．流行性感冒Outbreak n．爆发Syracuse n．叙拉古(意大利西西里岛东南部一海港)Widespread 普遍的，散布很广的steadily adv．稳定地quarter n．四分之一constant 妨经常发生的troop (常用复数)军队，部队station vt．驻扎’Atlantic adj"．大西洋的；n．(the Atlantic)大西洋Pacific adj．太平洋的；n．(the Pacific)太平洋Thereafter adv．此后，其后注释：1．sweep through：席卷，横扫2．die out：消失，不复存在3．break out：突然发生；爆发4．go through：走遍练习：1．A at B to C in D from2．A being attacked B having been attacked C attacked D attacking 3．A sitting B standing C living D appearing 4．A outbreaks B incidents C accidents D cases5．A changed B happened C arise D descend6．A it B they C which D those7．A enlarged B strengthened C decreased D increased 8．A was no 1onger B went out of C ceased to be D reamained 9．A few B many C countless D innumerable 10．A in addition B however C therefore D moreover 11．A weak B disabled C sick D healthy 12．A touching B touched C untouched D having touched 13．A stop B stopping C stopped D to stop 14．A killed B has killed C had killed D has been killing 15．A clear B strage C uncertain D questionable 答案与题解：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A*第七篇ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds __l__ the length of life，it is common experience that a certain__2__of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being(康乐)．Furthermore, exercise__3__involves play and recreation(娱乐，消遣)，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue(疲劳) in so doing, is notonly pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should __4__ merits careful consideration．The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill(激动) with the exhilaration(高兴；振奋) of strenuous(紧张的；费力的) sports．They fatigue to the__5__of exhaustion(筋疲力尽) but recover promptly(迅速地) with a period of rest．But not so with__6__ of middle age and beyond．For them moderation(适度，适中) is__7__ vital importance． Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question __8__to answer．Individual variability(变异性，可变性) is__ 9__ great to permit of generalization(一般化，普遍化)．A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly(愚蠢，蠢事) for another．The safe limit for exercise __lO__ on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the type of exercise，and the regularity(规律性) with which it is taken．Two general suggestions，however，will __ll__ as sound advice for anyone．The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be__12__ periodically(定期地) by careful，thorough physical examinations．The__13__ is that exercise shouldbe kept below the point of physical exhaustion．What type of exercise one should __14__ depends upon one’s physical condition．Young people can safely enjoy vigorous(精力充沛的，有力的) competitive(竞争的，比赛的) sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities． Walking，swimming，skating(滑冰) are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate__15__ throughout life．Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment(享受，欢乐，愉快) and benefit out of exercise．1． A for B to C at D of2． A heaviness B highness C amount D number3． A which B where C when D why4． A carry B make C bring D take5． A point B place C left D reverse6． A these B this C those D that7． A against B below C on D of8． A easy B hard C impossible D unnecessary9． A very B too C constantly D considerably10．A depends B bases C acts D carries11．A refer B regard C serve D treat12．A delayed B defended C designed D determined13．A other B another C one D same14．A endure B choose C rebuild D produce15．A with B from C in D on答案与题解：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C*第八篇Food Safety and Foodborne IllnessFood safety is an increasingly important public health issue．Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to improve food safety．These efforts are in response ___l___ an increasing number of food safety problems and___2___ consumer concerns．Foodborne illnesses are___3___as diseases，usually either infectious or toxic(有毒的；因中毒引起的) in nature，caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion(摄取) of food．Every person is___4___risk of foodborne illness．Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health problem，both in developed___5___ developing countries． The global___6___of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it has been reported that in 2005___7 ___ 8 million people died from diarrhoeal diseases．A great___8___ of these cases can be attributed(归因于) to contamination of food and drinking water．___9 ___ , diarrhoea is a major cause of malnutrition in infants and young children．In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been reported to be l0___10___30％．In the United States of America(USA)，for example，around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases，___11___325，000 hospitalizations and 5，000 deaths，are estimated to occur each year．While less well documented，developing countries bear the brunt(首当其冲) of the problem due to the presence of a wide___l2___of foodborne diseases，including those caused by parasites．The high___l3___of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major underlying food safety problems．In partnership___l4___ other stakeholders(参与人，参与方)，WHO is developing policies that will further promote the safety of food． These policies cover the entire food chain from production to consumption(消费，消耗) and will___l5___ different types of expertise(专门知识或技能)．1． A to B against C with D towards2． A raising B arising C rising D rosen3． A declared B defined C derived D demanded4． A with B within C at D in5． A or B with C of D and6． A incident B incidence C accident D instance7． A lonely B alone C alonely D lone8． A size B position C proportion D amount9． A Nevertheless B However C Whatever D Additionally10．A up to B down to C up towards D down towards11．A resulting from B resulting in C resulted from D resulted in12．A range B distance C order D arrangement13．A prevailing B spreading C prevalent D prevalence14．A of B for C from D with15．A make use of B take use of C make use D take use答案与题解：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A+第十二篇Pandemic H1N1 2009The most active areas of pandemic〔在广大地区流行的(疾病)〕influenza transmission(传播) currently(时下地，当今地) are in central and eastern Europe.Focal increases in rats during recent weeks were reported in at least two eastern European countries． A high intensity(强度) of respiratory diseases activity ___1___ concurrent(同时存在的，同时发生的) circulation(流传，流通) of pandemic influenza still___2___parts of southern and eastern Europe，___3___in Greece(希腊)，Poland(波兰)，and Ukraine(乌克兰)．In Western Europe，influenza___4____remains active and widespread，but overall disease activity has peaked(达到顶点)． All influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1Nl 2009，however，very small___ 5____of seasonal(季节的) influenza viruses，covering less than l％ of all influenza viruses___6__，were reported in Russia．___7___，limited available data indicate that active，high intensity transmission is occurring(发生) in Northern African countries___8___ the Mediterranean(地中海的，地中海附近(各国的)) coast．In Central Asia．1imited data___9___that influenza virus circulation remains active , but transmission may have recently peaked in some places．In West Asia，Israel(以色列)，Iran(伊朗)，and Iraq(伊拉克) also appear ___l0___ their peak period of transmission within the past month，though ___ll___ areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet returned to baseline levels．In East Asia，influenza transmission remains active but appears to be ___12___ overall．____13____increases in ILI were reported in Mongolia(蒙古国) after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity over one month ago．In North America，influenza transmission___14___widespread but has declined quickly in all countries．In the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean(加勒比海)，influenza transmission remains geographically(地理地) widespread but overall disease activity has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, ____15____focal(焦点的，与焦点有关的) increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries．1．A of B with C for D in2．A remains of B keeps C exists D develops3．A particularly B usually C exactly D completely4．A transport B transmission C development D occurrence5．A amounts B counts C calculations D numbers6．A to find B finding C finds D found7．A However B Nevertheless C But D In addition8．A along B on C at D around9．A advise B propose C suggest D recommend10.A to pass B passing C to have passed D passed11.A both B all C none D neither12 A declining B reducing C below D under13.A Little B Big C Slight D Great14.A reduces B remains C increases D prevents15.A apart from B beside C besides D except for答案与题解：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D。

2014 年职称英语综合类阅读理解 50 篇（含答案）第一篇 Telling Tales about People 传记类文学作品1、 This passage is mostly about________.这篇文章主要是关于______2、 Helen Keller wrote________.海伦﹒凯勒写了_____3、Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.自传作者有时是不客观的，因为他们_____4、 The writer introduces each category in the passage by________.本文的作者通过_____介绍每种类型的非小说文学作品。

5、 Diverse means________.Diverse 的意思是_______1、 the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies.自传、回忆录和传记的特点2、 an autobiography.一部自传3、 want to present themselves in a good light想展示自己好的一面4、 defining it定义每个类型5、 varied or different多种多样的或者不同的第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 课外学习带来很大不同问题答案1、 An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders一项课外活动像募集 30 万美元资金很冒险，因为大多数的学生干部___ 2、 American students join campus organizations mostly for__美国学生参加校园组织主要为了____3、 Who is Katie Rowley?谁是 K.R?4、 What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?学生干部如果要成功的贯彻一个活动需要什么？5、 The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by第六段的动词性短语“fatten up”可以被下面哪个单词替换？1、 Will not take an interest in it.不感兴趣2、 Building friendship.建立友谊3、 She's a senior student.她是一个大四的学生4、 Passion.热情5、 Polish.polish（润色；上光；抛光）(新增) 第三篇 Shark Attack! 小心鲨鱼！问题答案1、 After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark_________. Craig Rogers 落水之后，鲨鱼____?2、It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites_________作者很难理解为什么大白鲨____?3、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line2 of paragraph 4?下面哪个单词最接近第四段第二行斜体标出的词组“make up”的意思？4、 The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means_________第四段第二行的单词“their”指什么？5、 What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?1、 swam away鲨鱼自己游走了2、 often let humans escape常常让人类逃脱3、 are.是4、 great whites'大白鲨5、 We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals. 第四段的主要内容是什么？. 我们现在知道大白鲨不会把人类误以为是其他动第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福问题答案1、 On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as__ 在万圣节上，孩子打扮成____2、 When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?什么时时候吃火鸡和南瓜饼？3、 Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for___感恩节上美国人感谢上帝_______4、 Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because___ 美国孩子喜欢感恩节的原因是_______5、 The first pilgrims settled in the United States in ___ 第一批定居到美国的人是在_____1、 Ghosts.魔鬼2、 On Thanksgiving.感恩节上3、 Providing them with comfortable and happy lives.为其提供舒适快乐的生活4、 They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.能够与父母呆在一起，吃许多好吃的食物5、 1620.1620 年(新增) 第五篇 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 伊本白图泰游记问题答案1、 What is the passage mainly about?这篇文章主要是讲什么的？2、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5?哪个词组最接近第五行中“set off ”意思？3、 The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because__德里的苏丹王给伊本白图泰安排了法官的工作是因为___?4、 Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with?下面哪个观点是这篇文章的作者最认同的？5、 Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home?为什么伊本白图泰最后回到了他的家乡？1、 The adventures of Ibn Battuta.伊本白图泰历险记2、 left to go to.出发3、 Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca.伊本白图泰在麦加的学习经历4、 Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.在现今的西方世界，伊本白图泰应该会比以前更有名5、 The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return.摩洛哥的苏丹王要求他回家第六篇 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 看电视与长途汽车旅行问题答案1、 According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bustrip?根据本文，长途汽车旅行中乘客通常可以看到什么？2、 What is the purpose of this passage?本文的写作目的是什么？3、 The writer of this passage would probably favor作者可能支持的观点是？4、 The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because电视表演与长途汽车相像的原因是？1、 Advertisements on the board.路两边的广告。

职称英语考试题库一、阅读理解Passage 1The United Nations (UN) is an international organization established on October 24, 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member countries. With a headquarters in New York City, the UN currently has 193 member states.The main goals of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems, and promote respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.The UN carries out its work through specialized agencies, programs, and funds. The World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on global health issues, while the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) works to promote education, science, and culture.Passage 2Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system. It is caused by natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions and solar radiation, as well as human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.The impacts of climate change are wide-ranging and include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. Thesechanges pose significant risks to human health, food security, and economic stability.International efforts to address climate change are coordinated through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to enhance the ability of countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change.二、词汇与语法1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1) The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.A. increasedB. increased toC. increased up toD. increased by2) Could you please ________ me the way to the nearest train station?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. show2. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.1) The athlete's robust training regimen prepared him well for the competition.A. demandingB. intenseC. physicalD. rigorous2) The speaker's eloquent speech captivated the audience.A. articulateB. persuasiveC. engagingD. captivating三、完形填空The world of technology is constantly evolving, and it seems like every day there is a new gadget or app on the market. With the rapid pace of change, it is important for individuals to keep up with the latest technological advancements.One way to stay ________ with technology is through continuous learning and professional development. As new technologies ________ , it is crucial to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate these advancements. This can be done through taking courses, attending conferences, or participating in workshops.In addition to formal education and training, it is also important to________ a curious and inquisitive mindset. Being open to learning new things and exploring different technologies can help individuals stay ahead of the curve. Whether it is reading tech blogs, listening to podcasts, or engaging in online forums, there are countless resources available to expand one's knowledge.Furthermore, it is vital to embrace change and be adaptable in the face of technological advancements. The ability to quickly ________ to new tools and platforms is essential in today's fast-paced world. This may mean stepping out of one's comfort zone and taking on new challenges, but it is worth it in order to stay relevant and competitive.In conclusion, keeping up with technology is a lifelong pursuit. By continuously learning, staying curious, and being adaptable, individuals can ensure they are not left behind in this ever-changing digital world.四、写作Write an essay on the importance of lifelong learning. In your essay, discuss the benefits of continuous learning throughout one's life and provide examples of how it can positively impact personal and professional development. Additionally, explain how technology has made lifelong learning more accessible and how individuals can take advantage of the resources available to them. Use specific examples and evidence to support your points.注意：此部分不计算总字数。

一、I’ll Be Bach ....................................................................................................... 0 二、Life as a Movie Extra ........................................................................................ 0 三、To Have and Have Not .. 0四、pop music in africa 0五、The Operation of internationalairlines ....................................................................................................................... 0 七Older Volcanic Eruptions ..................................................................................... 0 八、Eiffel Is an Eyeful .............................................................................................. 1 九、Goal of American Education ............................................................................. 1 十、The Family ........................................................................................................ 1 十一、Tales of the Terrible Past ............................................................................... 1 十二、Spacing in Animals (1)十三、some tings we know about language .................................................................................................................... 1 十四、The Only Way Is Up...................................................................................... 1 十五、Clone Farm .................................................................................................... 1 十六、income ........................................................................................................... 2 十七、Seeing the World Centuries Ago................................................................................................................................... 2 十八、Importance of Services . (2)十九、The National Park Service (2)二十、“Lucky” Lord Lucan ----- Alive or Dead ...................................................................................................................... 2 二十一、 Pool Watch .............................................................................................. 2 二十二、The Cherokee Nation ................................................................................. 2 二十三Oseola McCarty ............................................................................................ 2 二十四、going her own way .................................................................................... 3 二十五、why so many children ................................................................................ 3 二十六、eat to live ................................................................................................... 3 二十九、Can Buildings Be Designedto Resist Terrorist Attack .......................................................................................... 3 三十、Americans Get Touchy .................................................................................. 3 三十三Finding Enlightenment inScotland ..................................................................................................................... 4 三十四: The Beginning of AmericanLiterature (4)一、I’ll Be Bach1．The music composed by David cope is about ___A Classical music.2．By developing a computer software ，David cope aimed ___C to write an opera 3．What did cope realize about a great composer’s brain?D It creates an accurate database4．Who is Emmy?B a computer software 5．We can infer from the passage that _D Emmy did much more work than a composer. 二、Life as a Movie Extra 1．What is true about movie extras?They often have to wait around on movie sets and do nothing. 2．What might surprise movie extras the first time they do the job? A) It can take hours to do a scene that is only a few minutes long in the movie. 3．Why do most people work as movie extras?C) They want to be on a movieset. 4．What are the job requirements for being a movie extra? C) You must be willing to repeat a scene many times. 5．It can be inferred from the passage thatA) being a movie extra can be boring 三、To Have and Have Not 1.Why did the writer want to leave thehotel?B.To have a change of scene. 2.What attracted the writer to the shop?D.The light coming from inside. 3.The writer found the stock in the front of the shop__A.of top quality 4. What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?C.She seemed to know him well. 5.The writer disliked the back room because_____C.he saw nothing he really liked 四、pop music in africa 1. This passage is about how African pop music is___B) more serious than most pop music2. For people outside of Africa, African pop music is ____D) both familiar and different3. The musicians mentioned in this passage all___A) write about serious problems4. Eric Wainaina_______.C) studied music in Boston5. Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because_______.A) she was had a difficult life herself五、The Operation of international airlines1.According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential toD) cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.2. The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a hard time EXCEPT thatA) the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.3. The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPTC) showing more movies during the long flights.4. There is not much the airlines can do when it comes toC) speeding up customs procedure.5. Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines?C) They do not travel on the flight they have booked.六、Narrow Escape1. Why was it “too late” by the time they left the hut in the morning?C) Rocks loosened by melting ice could be dangerous.2. The first reason given to explain why mountaineers hate talus is_______.A) that climbers above you might cause it to fall on you3. What is likely to be the meaning of "Cailloux"?B) Rocks are falling.4. What is sarcastic in the words of the boy in paragraph four?D) Being hit by a rock isn't "pleasant" at all. 5. In what sense was Toby "safe"?A) The overhanging rock would protect him from falling rocks.七Older Volcanic Eruptions1. Why did older volcanic eruptions do more damage than more recent ones?A. Because they killed off life more easily. 2. How did Wignall calculate the killing power of those older volcanic eruptions?D. By comparing the proportion of life wiped out with the volume of lava produced.3.When did dinosaurs become extinct? D) 65 million years ago.4.What can be inferred from paragraph 3 concerning dinosaurs?D) The cause of their extinction has remained a controversial issue.5. What is the main thesis of the article?B) Older volcanic eruptions were more destructive.八、Eiffel Is an Eyeful1. Why does the author think the EiffelTower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move?B ) Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron2. What seems strange to the author? Visitorsprefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3. Which statement is NOT true of HuguesRichard?C ) He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.4. What did the builder use the Eiffel Towerfor?Conducting research in various fields.5. Which of the following is nearest inmeaning to “（The Eiffel Tower is like)a blank canvas for visitors to make of itwhat they will _？Visitors can imaginefreely what the tower represents.九、Goal of American Education1.Which of the following best states the goal of American education?C. To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.2.It is implied in the passage thatD. the subject every student takes may vary.3.American schools place great emphasis on the learner'sC. acquisition of the ability to be creative.4.According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPTC. the students from foreign countries. 5.Which of the following best states thefeature of American education that makes itdifferent from education in other countries?D. Its underlying goal to develop everychild's abilities to the fullest extent.十、The Family1. Another good title for this passage wouldbe_____.A) What Makes a Family?2. A nuclear family is defined as_____.A) amarried couple with their minor children3. The information in this passage wouldmost likely be found in an anthropologytextbook4. The information in the first paragraph ispresented mainly through _.C) pointing outsimilarities5. The word mobility means_____.B)readiness to move十一、Tales of the Terrible Past1. This passage is mostly about_D) twonovels that deal with slavery2. Beloved is set_____C) in Ohio after theCivil War3. The writer seems to feel that___B) thebooks are worthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that the two booksare similar in their___D) portrayal ofviolence5. The word appalling means__A) terrible十二、Spacing in Animals1. Which of the following is the mostappropriate definition of Flight Distance?C.Distance between an animal and its enemybefore fleeing.2. If an animal’s critical dist ance ispenetrated, it willA. begin to attack3. According to the passage, social distancerefers toD. philosophical distance.4. Which of the following could best replacethe word “band” in “We can think of it as ahidden band that contains the group” (inParagraph 3)?A. Strip of land5. The example of the children holding handswhen crossing the street in the last paragraphshows thatD. social distance is sometimesdetermined by outside factors.十三、some tings we know aboutlanguage1.In the second paragraph the author thinksthatC)any human race, whether backward or not,has a language．2.According to the author, people ofundeveloped cultures can havelanguages．A)complicated3.The author has used American Indianlanguages as all example to show that theyareB)just as sophisticated as some well-knownlanguages．4.Which of the following statements isINCORRECT?D)Some languages are better than otherlanguages．5.According to the author, language changesare most likely to occur in C)vocabulary．十四、The Only Way Is Up36."...these are cities concerned with thepast" in the first paragraph refer to cities that37.C) want to maintain their traditionalimage.37.The difficulty in constructing tallbuildings in the 19th century lies inB) the lack of a device to carry peopleupward.38.When Otis came up with the idea of alift,D) most people had doubt about its safety.39.Which of the following best describes theexperience of going in a lift now?B) Uninteresting.40.Psychologists find the lift a good placewhere they can study human behaviourbecauseD) in a lift the bubble of personal spacebreaks.十五、Clone Farm1. Which statement is the best description ofthe new era of factory farming according tothe first paragraph? C. Cloned chickens arebulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.2. Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research?A. The US’s National Institute of Science and Technology.3. In the third paragraph, by saying “Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there.” Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes D) chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed.4. Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?C) Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.5. The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that A) farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.十六、income1. This passage is mainly aboutB. the difference between national income and personal income.2. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?D. The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.3. It can be known from this passage that the government levy tax onA. corporation profits.4. According to this passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds isB. not money earned but money received.5. The passage implies that D. people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly.十七、Seeing the World Centuries Ago 1. This passage is mostly about__.C) where three early travel writers went and wrote about2.Ibn Battutah traveled_______C) throughout the Muslim word3.The books bf the three writers were popular because they told of strange and exotic locales4.The overall organization of this passage isthrough__A) chronological order5. In this passage attest means to____.D)give proof of十八、Importance of Services1. The first paragraph intends to tell us that B.services are important.2. Between 1966 and 1986, the UnitedStates created about A. 32.4 million servicejobs.3. Many economists, business and laborleaders and politicians believe thatB. most of the fast growth in the servicesector is in low-paying jobs.4. The importance of services can be shownC. by money spent on business services aswell as on consumer services.5. What does the writer of this passagedisapprove of regarding services now? C.Their prices.十九、The National Park Service1. Why are America's national parks like oldfriends? A) Because they are always outthere.2. Which of the following statements is trueabout uniformed rangers?D) They protect the National Park System.3. The National Park Service does all thefollowing EXCEPT B) molding the Nation.4. What is this passage about? B) It is aboutthe National Park Service.5. What will the paragraph following thispassage most probably discuss?C) The work that has been done by thepartners.二十、“Lucky” Lord Lucan -----Alive or Dead1. The public are still interested in theinvestigation because______.C) Lord Lucan has never been found2. It is thought that Lucan killed the nannybecause______.C) it was dark and he thought she was LadyLucan3. Aspinall thought Lucan killed himselfby______. D) sinking his boat4. Lucan could have been killed becausepeople ______.B) thought he might talk to the police aboutthem if he was caught5. Ex-detective MacLaughlin claimed thatMr Barry Haplin ______.C) was really Lord Lucan in disguise二十一、Pool Watch1.AI means the same as_.D)artificialintelligence2.What is required of AI software to save alife?C)It can distinguish between a swimmer anda shadow.3. How does Poseidon save a life?B) It alertsthe lifeguard.4. Which of the following statements aboutTravor Baylis is NOT true?A) He runs.5. The word "considered" in paragraph 5could be best replaced by____.D) "believed"二十二、The Cherokee Nation1. The Cherokee Nation used to live B) Inthe southeastern part of the US.2. one of the ways that Sequoyah copiedfrom the white man is the way ofA) writing down the spoken language.3. A law was passed in 1830 toC) Force theCherokees to move westward.4. When the Cherokees began to leave theirlands. D) All of the above.5. Many Cherokees died on their way totheir new home mainly becauseC) They did not have enough food andclothes.二十三Oseola McCarty1.This woman shocked and inspired theworld because _______.C) she gave her life savings to help othersthrough university2.She managed to save so much mOI1ybecause_______.B) she had worked hard ，saved hard andinvested carefully3.She gave her money away because_______ .C) she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life4.When her generosity was made__.C) hundreds of people put money into the fund5. McCarty became famous because ___.A) of her generosity二十四、going her own way1. Maria wanted to attend__C）technical high school2. In those days, most Italian girls___C) did not go to high school3. You can infer from this passage that_____B) only boys usually attended technical schools4. Maria’s father probably_______B) had very traditional views about women5. High school teachers in Italy In those days were________.D) quite strict二十五、why so many children1. In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family____A. can be an advantage2. When countries become industrialized, _____B. the birth rate generally goes down3. According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an _______.C. industrialized country with a low birth rate4. Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that _______.B. factors other than the economy influence birth rate5. In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government _______.D. has tried to improve the condition of women二十六、eat to live1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?D. We have to begin dieting from childhood.2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?B. To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?D. They are more likely to suffer frominflammation.4. According to the author, which of thefollowing most interested the researchers?A. The mice that started dieting in old age.5. According to the last two paragraphs,Spindler believes thatC. dieting is not a good method to give ushealth and a long life.二十七、new us plan for diseaseprevention1. Which of the following is NOT true ofchronic diseases in the US?C) They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.2. The author mentions all the following asways of disease preventionEXCEPT________.D) higher survival rate for cancer3. The article indicates that more moneyspent on disease prevention will mean____B) much less money needed for diseasetreatment4. The $15 million program is aimed at__A)promoting disease prevention5. Early cancer screening can help reducesignificantly__D) cancer death rate二十八、sauna1.Ceremotrial bathing, C ) has various forms2. What is understood by some people to bethe true sauna experience?Saunas withsmoke.3. According to the third paragraph,saunascan do all of the following EXCEPT curingasthma4. According to the fourth paragraph, saunagives the skin a healthy glow because poresare cleaned by sweat5. Who are advised not to take a sauna?All ofthe above.二十九、Can Buildings Be Designed toResist Terrorist Attack1.The question raised in the first paragraph isone__________C. that was never thought of before theterrorist attack2. The project funded by the NationalScience Foundation__________D. was to find out why some buildings couldsurvive the blasts3.. The column mentioned by Dr.Whittaker__________A. was part of the building close to theWorld Trade Center4. A surprising discovery made by theinvestigators during their visit to ground zerois that______B. some floor framing systemsdemonstrate resistance to explosion4.. What Dr. Reinhorn said in the lastparagraph may imply all the followingEXCEPT thatD. blast engineering emerges as a newbranch of science三十、Americans Get Touchy1.The word "practically" in the firstparagraph could be best replaced byB) nearly2. Which of the following is NOT among thetypical ways of greetings in the past?D)embrace3. Some parents, teachers and schooladministrators concern the new trend ofhugging for the following reasons EXCEPT:D) Diseases could be transmitted more easilythrough the extra-long body contact.4. Which of the following statements is trueaccording to the passage?D) In some countries, it's usual for men tokiss each other on the cheek.5. We can infer that the author holds aattitude toward the new trend of hugging.A)positive三十一、Women Staying inMini-Skirts for Longer1.Debenhams could most possibly beD a department store2.According to the passage, British womenare happy to wear mini-skirts up until anolder age because of the following reasonsEXCEPT ：C The Climate of Great Britainare getting warmer in recent years, thuswomen can wear minis for a longer time. 3. We can infer from the second and third paragraph that in 1970sD most women no longer wore mini-skirts when they reach the age of 334.Which of the following statements about the length of the mini-skirts is true?D From the age of 23,skirt length increases because girls are in their first stable relationship.5.The word “zoom” in the first sentence of the last paragraph can be best replaced by •A soar三十二Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed1.According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements about the theory of evolution is true?B) School boards oppose AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution.2. Which one of the following is NOT the reason for an overall lack of teaching Darwin's theory?D) Darwin's theory is denied as the central theory of biology.3.AIBS is composed of A) more than 80 societies and 250,000 members.4. According to Weis in the 5th paragraph, the theory of evolutionA) is fundamental to the development of modern genetics, molecular biology and genomics.5.Why do people replace the term creationism with the term intelligent design nowadays?D）Because the term creationism is too direct. 三十三Finding Enlightenment in Scotland1. Scotland is thought to have made important contributions to the civilization of the Western world because ofD) the ideas proposed by some famous thinkers and intellectuals.2. Which of the following is the ultimate aim of Hume's humanity-oriented studies?B) To find ways to improve human society as a whole.3.Smith's idea of "enlightened self-interest" has great significance forB) the prosperity of all nations.4.Which of the following statements is true of the Scottish Enlightenment?D) It is still alive in a broad sense.5. The Institute for System Level Integration is used as an example to illustrateB) the tradition of Scottish higher education. 三十四: The Beginning of American Literature1. What does 'that hope' in the first paragraph refer to? B) The hope to start a new life.2. When did American literature begin? D) Long before the year 1,000.3. What can we learn from the literature of the tribes of the native Americans?A) About the everyday life of the native Americans.4. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers thatD) early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature5. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true about American literature? D) Some British writers had great confidence in the future of American literature.。