8B Unit1 comic strip and welcome to the unit
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8B Unit 1 Past and present 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.past and present 过去和现在【区别】① (A)in the past在过去(past作名词,此短语用于过去时句型中)(B)in/over/during the past ten years在过去的10年中(past作形容词,此短语用于现在完成时句型中)(C) half past one 一点半(past作介词)②at present = now = at the moment 现在,目前2.I have just eaten it. 我刚把它吃掉了。
【现在完成时】★【区别】①just now刚才(用于过去时中)I bougt a new bike just now.②just 刚才(用于现在完成时中)I have just bought a new bike just now.3.in the bowl 在碗里ed to share food with me 过去常常和我一起分享食物【used to do sth. 过去曾经做某事】ed to be so kind to me 过去常常对我这么友好【be kind/friendly/nice to sb.对某人友好】★【重点】①used to do sth. (过去时)过去经常做某事,曾经做某事。
My father used to be a teacher. = He was a teacher in the past.There used to be a small bridge over the river.= There was a small river over the river in the past.②be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事【此句型中to为介词】I am used to getting up early.③be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.(被动语态)被用来做某事Wood is used to make paper. =Wood is used for making paper.6.transport at different times 不同时代的交通(工具)7. take turns to talk about it 轮流谈论它①take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事③wait for one’s turn to do sth. 等待轮到某人做某事8. I used to go to school by bike. 我过去常骑自行车去上学。
章节与主题8下 Unit 1 Comic strip and welcome to the unit 主备人审核人使用人使用周次日期本课时学习目标或学习任务1.To learn the concept of the present perfect tense .2.To learn the transport at different times in Beijing .3.To learn the new expressions in this lesson .本课时重点难点或学习建议To understand the present perfect tense well.本课时教学资源的使用Multimedia 自主备课学习要求或学法指导学习过程自学准备与知识导学;Translate the following :1.in the past ___________2.at present ________________3.in the bowl ___________4.play with ________________5.not…any more ________6.transport at different times ________ Write these phrases Learn these phrases one by one自学交流与问题研讨:Step 1 comic strip1 Look at the pictures and try to understand ‘Nanjing has changed a lot.’ .2.Eddie and Hobo have changed.Listen to the tape carefully and answer the teacher’s question:What are Hobo and Eddie talking about now?3.Read the comic strip and think the following :(1)What is Hobo looking for?(2)Where is Hobo’s food?(3)Is Eddie kind now? Why?4.Help them to understand ‘have seen ,have eaten ’做简单解释Translate the following :A.我已经吃过苹果了。
8B Unit1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.在碗里in the bowl2.一小时前an hour ago3.饥饿be hungry4.过去经常做某事used to do sth.5.与某人分享某物share sth with sb6.步行去某地go to sp. on foot =walk to sp7.骑车去某地ride a bike to sp =go to sp by bikeeg.ride a bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车上学8.乘车去某地take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus9.开车去某地drive a car to sp =go to sp by car10.飞往某地fly to sp =go to sp by air/plane11.周游城市go around the city12.太多的人too many people13.等待某人wait for sb.14.去其城市go to other citiesReading15.很了解某事 know sth very well16.搬房子move away17.在镇北边in the northern part of town18.与某人结婚get/be married to19.搬开两个街区move two blocks away20.改变很多change a lot21.在镇中心in the town centre22.把……变成turn…into…23.把废物放进河里put the waste into the river24.采取措施改善这种情况take action to improve the situation25.更加干净得多much cleaner26.在某地方面in some ways27.我们中的大多数人most of us28.他们中的许多人many of them29.看见彼此see each other30.打牌play cards31.下象棋play Chinese chess32.感到有点儿寂寞feel a bit lonely33.有时sometimes =at times =from time to time34.令人惊讶的改变 the amazing changes35.使某事更好make sth better36.由……制成be made by…37.因为孤独because of being alone38.一群建筑物 a group of buildings39.关于……知道很少know little about…40.搬离某地 move away from sp41.发生happen / take place42.在某人的一生中all one’s life43.在过去 in the past44.采访某人have an interview with sb.Grammar45.在最近几年里in/for/during/over the past / last few years46.在过去的几年里over the (past / last) years47.许多次many times48.到达(不及物)家/这儿/那儿arrive/reach/get home/here/there49.到达某地(及物)arrive in/at / get to / reach sp.50.教我们很多关于……teach us a lot about…51.中国的历史the history of China52.计划做某事plan to do sth53.上个世纪期间over the past century54.北京的变化the changes in Beijing55.修十多辆自行车repair over ten bicycles56.更多了解关于……learn more aboutIntegrated Skills57.生活条件living condition58.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb59.乘公交进出城镇travel to and from the town by bus60.从美国归来return from the USA61.出国go abroad62.在小学at primary school63.与某人保持联系 keep in touch with64.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email65.使交际更加容易 make communication much easier66.干净新鲜空气clean and fresh air67.火车站railway station68.过去住在旧房子里used to live in old houses69.另一个大变化another big change70.搬进新的公寓move into new flatsStudy skills71.习惯于(干)某事be/get used to (doing) sth72.单独alone =by oneself = on one’s own73.中国的首都the capital of China74.一个娱乐的好地方 a good place to have fun75.流经镇中心run through the centre of town76.感到不开心feel unhappy77.在(做)某事上花时间spend some time on / (in) doing sth.Task78.在路的两边on both sides of the road79.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life80.自从三年前以来since three years ago81.又窄又脏的公路narrow and dirty roads82.宽阔而干净的街道wide and clean streets83.两边的绿树green trees on birth sides84.开阔的空地open spaces85.在他们的空闲时间in their free time单元重点句型1.做某事花费某人一段时间。
8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型:(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前(用于一般过去时)2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩,玩弄3.time (1) “时代”,常用复数。
The times are different.时代不同了。
(2)“时间”,不可数名词。
短语和句型:(1) at that time 在那时;at times = from time to time有时;all the time 一直;at the same time 同时;at a time 一次;in time 及时;on time 按时;in no time 立刻,很快;once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚,娶,嫁(1)marry sb. =be/get married to与……结婚(2)be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into (使)变成8.play cards 打牌,打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off (飞机等)起飞land (飞机等)着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。
(不定式作主语)13.lonely (情感上)孤独的,寂寞的。
可作表语和定语。
alone (处境上)单独的(地),独立的(地)。
可作表语和状语。
8B Unit 1重点词组和句子(答案)班级:姓名:Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.你见过我的食物吗?Have you seen my food?2.我刚刚把它吃了。
I’ve just eaten it.3.你变了。
You’ve changed.4.过去常常做某事used to do sth.5.过去对某人友好used to be kind to sb.6.你过去常常与我分享食物。
You used to share food with me.7.我过去常常骑自行车上学。
I used to go to school by bike.= I often went to school by bike in the past.8.太多人too many people 太多车辆too much traffic9.等下一班车要花很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next bus.10.你为什么不乘公共汽车?Why didn’t you take a bus?11.去其他城市go to other citiesReading12.对…非常了解know a lot about … = know … very well13.对阳光镇几乎不了解know little about Sunshine Town14.你非常了解阳光镇吗?Do you know Sunshine Town very well?15.搬家move house16.在小镇北部in the northern part of town17.结婚get/be married18.阳光镇这些年来变化很大。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.19.把部分镇中心变成一个新公园turn part of the town into a new park20.往河里排放废物put the waste into the river21.钢厂曾经把废料倒入河里。