衡水金卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷二【word版】.doc

河北省【衡水金卷】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（压轴卷）英语（二）（word版）听力河北省【衡水金卷】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(压轴卷)英语（二）（word版）+听力本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 10:10 a.m.B. 10:20 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.2. What do the speakers think of the classical literature class?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.3. What does the girl want the man to do with her?A. See a film.B. Visit her friend.C. Eat ice cream later.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Celebrate his sister’s birthday.B. Go skiing with his parents.C. Go to the movies with the woman.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their class.B. Their adventure.C. Their plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年瞥通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A In a library.B In a classroom C. At a tailor’s shop.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A libraryB. A weekend plan.C. An exhibition3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A Buy a mobile phone.B Shop on the Internet. C. Ask Betty for advice4.what's wrong with the man?A. He has got a fever.B. He has caught a coldC. He has seasonal allergies5. what's the man not interested in?A. Science B Fashion C. Economy第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6. What are the two speakers doing?A, They are talking in an office.B. They are talking in a universityC. They are talking over the telephone7. What language Amanda say?A. French, English and Italian B English, Chinese and Italian C English, Italian and Japanese听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMovie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? It’s actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: £ 28, Member: £ 25.1. In which movie do fish memorize things well?A. Jaws.B. Free Willy.C. Finding Nemo.D. The Little Mermaid2. Who helps a whale return to his home?A. Ariel.B. Jesse.C. Nemo.D. Steven.3. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?A. A scientist on farming.B. A director of war movies.C. A teenager liking ocean life.D. A farmer hating cruel animals.BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilder’s first movie asan independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.A.L. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.4. Which is Wilder’s first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?A. Ninotchka.B. The Bad Seed.C. Some Like It Hot.D. The Seven Year Itch.5. What can we know about Wilder according to the text?A. He intended to be a lawyer at first.B. He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.C. He is the first director to make realistic movies.D. He has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.6. Why did Wilder leave Germany?A. He was Jewish and couldn’t develop there.B. The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.C. He was invited to produce his script in America.D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Maker of History of American MoviesB. Billy Wilder —a Best Movie MakerC. An Autobiography of a DirectorD. The Best Director and ProducerCThe sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone —fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals —are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensiveanalysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway —but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species —which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion —is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals —most famously polar bears —already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.8. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made up.B. Put up.C. Sped up.D. Used up.9. Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The mankind’s population is growing fast.B. The air pollution is too severe.C. There are fewer species in larger areas.D. Man causes wider water pollution.10. Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.B. Loss of living areas.C. Various illnesses.D. Lack of water.11. How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D. Unsatisfying.DWhen your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “s neaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that he’s going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It’s just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to b lame the kid for lying. It’s considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like he’s a sneak, it’s a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “You’re a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they don’t see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know it’s wrong that l eat a sugar snack when I’m not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know it’s wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesn’t really hurt anybody. I can handle it. What’s the big deal?” That’s what the kid sees.So I think t hat parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because they’re immature and they don’t understand how hurtful these things are. They’re all drawn to excitement, and they’ll all have a tendency to distort（歪曲）the truth because they’re kids.12. Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?A. Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.B. Lying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.C. Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.D. They can’t protect their kids from other kids and external media.13. What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ seeing kids as bad if they lie?A. Immoral.B. Negative.C. Supportive.D. Different.14. The underlined word “they” really refers to ________.A. parentsB. their childrenC. other kidsD. bad things15. How do parents react to kids’ lying?A. Taking no notice of itB. Blaming them immediately.C. Pretending to be angry and educate them.D. Accept it but make them responsible for it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语二本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMovie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum. JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? I t’s actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father andlong-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: £ 28, Member: £ 25.1. In which movie do fish memorize things well?A. Jaws.B. Free Willy.C. Finding Nemo.D. The Little Mermaid2. Who helps a whale return to his home?A. Ariel.B. Jesse.C. Nemo.D. Steven.3. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?A. A scientist on farming.B. A director of war movies.C. A teenager liking ocean life.D. A farmer hating cruel animals.BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. I t was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Sev en Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder m ade a funny movie that was very popular. I.A.L. Diamondjoined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.4. Whi ch is Wilder’s first succes sful movie as an independent filmmaker?A. Ninotchka.B. The Bad Seed.C. Some Like It Hot.D. The Seven Year Itch.5. What can we know about Wilder according to the text?A. He intended to be a lawyer at first.B. He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.C. He is the first director to make realistic movies.D. He has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.6. Why did Wilder leave Germany?A. He was Jewish and couldn’t develop there.B. The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.C. He was invited to produce his script in America.D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Maker of History of American MoviesB. Billy Wilder — a Best Movie MakerC. An Autobiography of a DirectorD. The Best Director and ProducerCThe sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone —fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals — are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway — but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species — which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion — is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals — most famously polar bears — already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.8. What does the underl ined word “accelerated” in Pa ragraph 3 mean?A. Made up.B. Put up.C. Sped up.D. Used up.9. Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The ma nkind’s population is growing fast.B. The air pollution is too severe.C. There are fewer species in larger areas.D. Man causes wider water pollution.10. Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.B. Loss of living areas.C. Various illnesses.D. Lack of water.11. How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D. Unsatisfying.DWhen your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause suchanger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t control the info rmation and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially i f he continues to lie to you. Y ou feel that he’s going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Be cause, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It’s just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blam e the kid for lying. It’s c onsidered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like he’s a sneak, it’s a slippery slop e （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “You’re a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbi dden. But they don’t s ee it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know it’s wrong that l eat a sugar s nack when I’m not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know it’s wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesn’t really hurt anybody. I c an handle it. What’s the big deal?” That’s what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because they’re i mmatur e and they don’t und erstand how hurtful these th ings are. They’re all drawn to excitement, and they’ll all have a tendency to distort（歪曲）the truth because they’re kids.12. Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?A. Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.B. Lying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.C. Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.D. Th ey can’t protect their kids from other kids and external media.13. What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ seeing kids as bad if they lie?A. Immoral.B. Negative.C. Supportive.D. Different.14. The underlined word “they” really refers to ________.A. parentsB. their childrenC. other kidsD. bad things15. How do parents react to kids’ lying?A. Taking no notice of itB. Blaming them immediately.C. Pretending to be angry and educate them.D. Accept it but make them responsible for it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省【衡水金卷】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(压轴卷)英语（二）（word版）+听力本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 10:10 a.m.B. 10:20 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.2. What do the speakers think of the classical literature class?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.3. What does the girl want the man to do with her?A. See a film.B. Visit her friend.C. Eat ice cream later.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Celebrate his sister’s birthday.B. Go skiing with his parents.C. Go to the movies with the woman.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their class.B. Their adventure.C. Their plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------好的方法和技巧一、培养良好的阅读习惯良好的阅读习惯对形成阅读能力、保证阅读质量、提高阅读效率、顺利达到阅读目的有着重要作用。

小学语文教材丰富多彩，有文学性的、常识性的、说理性的、科普性的等等，学生读好这些文章在整个小学阶段至关重要。

要培养每天阅读的习惯。

从一年级开始，逐渐培养学生在校在家经常阅读的习惯，保证每天都有一段读书时间。

如此，学生就会自然而然地养成每天阅读的习惯，循序渐进，慢慢进入正轨，最后形成儿童的自觉行为。

要培养专心阅读的习惯。

要给小学生营造一个良好的外部环境，使其能够集中精力、安心读书。

同时，作息要有规律，该阅读时专心阅读，该休息时及时休息，该游戏时快乐游戏。

二、培养良好的书写习惯写字是一项重要的基本功，规范、端正、整洁地书写汉字是有效进行书面交流的基本保证，也是学生学习语文和其他课程，形成终身学习能力的基础。

有些小学生存在坐姿及执笔方法不正确，书写字体歪斜、不工整、字迹潦草，缺乏书写的自信心和自觉性等问题。

培养良好的书写习惯，首先要增强书写的自信心。

由于小学生的自我认识和自我评价能力较差，往往老师一句不经意的表扬，一句勉励的话语都会影响他们一生。

因此，要辩证地对待学生书写的问题和不足，正面地、积极地引导学生，在点评、打分的时候尽量放宽尺度，逐渐增强小学生书写的自信心，养成喜爱书写的习惯。

其次，要培养书写的兴趣。

学习兴趣是学习活动中最现实、最活跃的成分。

事实表明，小学生对不感兴趣的事是做不好的。

因此，要培养良好的书写习惯，就必须培养浓厚的书写兴趣。

要上好习字课，强化学生书写训练;要经常开展一些有趣的活动，比如“看谁写得好”、“争当小小书法家”等活动，让学生在活动中学习、锻炼和提高。

再次，教师的书写水平直接影响着学生的书写心态和情绪，因此要给学生树好榜样，让学生向老师学习、向老师看齐。

绝密启用前2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。

时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。