华清池英文导游词The Huaqing Hot spring
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有关于介绍华清池的英语作文Huaqing Pool is a renowned hot spring resort located at the northern foot of Mount Li in Shaanxi Province, China. This historical site has a rich cultural heritage and has played a significant role in the country's imperial past. The hot springs and the surrounding natural landscape have long been a source of fascination for visitors, and the site has become a popular tourist destination.The history of Huaqing Pool can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), when the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, visited the site and was impressed by the natural beauty and therapeutic properties of the hot springs. Over the centuries, the site has been extensively developed and has become a symbol of Chinese imperial grandeur.One of the most notable features of Huaqing Pool is the Huaqing Palace, a magnificent complex of buildings that were constructed during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and served as a summer retreat for the emperors. The palace is renowned for its stunning architecture, which blends traditional Chinese design with elementsof Tibetan and Central Asian influence.The centerpiece of the Huaqing Palace is the Huaqing Hot Springs, a series of natural hot springs that have been used for bathing and therapeutic purposes for thousands of years. The springs are fed by a geothermal source and are known for their high mineral content, which is believed to have beneficial effects on the skin and overall health.Visitors to Huaqing Pool can explore the various buildings and structures that make up the Huaqing Palace, including the Empress' Palace, the Emperor's Palace, and the Warm House, which was used for bathing. The site also features a number of gardens and pavilions, as well as a museum that showcases the history and cultural significance of the site.One of the most famous stories associated with Huaqing Pool is the love affair between Emperor Xuanzong and his consort, Yang Guifei, during the Tang Dynasty. The two were said to have spent many idyllic days bathing in the hot springs and enjoying the natural beauty of the site. However, their relationship ultimately led to the downfall of the Tang Dynasty, and the site has become closely associated with the tragic love story.Despite the ups and downs of its history, Huaqing Pool remains atestament to the enduring beauty and cultural significance of China's imperial past. The site attracts visitors from all over the world who come to experience the natural wonders of the hot springs, explore the stunning architecture of the Huaqing Palace, and learn about the rich history and cultural heritage of this remarkable place.In recent years, the Chinese government has invested heavily in the preservation and restoration of Huaqing Pool, ensuring that it remains a vibrant and accessible tourist destination for generations to come. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities at the site, including guided tours, cultural performances, and even the opportunity to bathe in the hot springs.Overall, Huaqing Pool is a truly remarkable and culturally significant site that offers visitors a unique glimpse into China's imperial past. Its natural beauty, stunning architecture, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the cultural and historical treasures of this fascinating country.。
Huaqing Hot SpringsGood morning, my friends! Welcome to Huaqing Hot Springs, a magnificent place in history. I’m your tour guide today, xiao Wang from XISU Tourism Institute.From the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. “Hot Springs” is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especially in winter. Well, the Hot Springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, there are many historic things. It is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.The Huaqing Hot Springs is located at the foot of Lishan Hill, 30km east of the city of Xi’an. Because of the Hot Springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the Zhou Dynasty, about 27 centuries ago. This place was a place favored by emperors and his concubines. In the history of China, there were many dynasties. And the Tang Dynasty was the peak of the feudal society, which was considered to be the most flourishing episode of history. It was in the Tang Dynasty that the palace was built on the Hot Springs. Talking about the Huaqing Hot Springs, we must mention two names: emperor Xuanzong and his favorite concubine Lady Yang.Xuanzong was a successful emperor. He brought the feudal society to the peak. During his throne, people led a peaceful and happy life. They two love each other very much, and the place they always visited was the Huaqing Hot Springs. In this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. During the winter, emperor Xuanzong would leave the capital city Chang’an and came to the Hot Springs with his sweetheart Lady Yang. It was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. Besides the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the Hot Springs. However, due to the time limit, I will pick up some of them: the Frost-drifting hall, the Nine-dragon Pool, the Five Room Hall and Xi’an Incident, and the Beacon Tower.The Frost-drifting Hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. There is always mist and vapor in the air over the pool in front of the Hall. In winter, snowflakes fly in the air and everything is sight becomes white. However, the snowflakes thaw immediately. This owes a great deal to the lukewarm vapor that rises out of the Hot Springs; hence the name “the Frost Drifting Hall” came into being.As for the Nine-dragon Pool, there was a legend. The legend goes that long long ago, central Shaanxi plain was severely striken by a drought. Knowing the fact, Jade emperor ordered nine dragons, eight young ones and senior one to make rain there. However, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. Jade emperor was angry for this, out of anger; he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.The next I am going to talk about is the Five-room Hall and Xi’an incident. First, let’s see the Five-room Hall. This is the place where Chiangkai shek stayed temporarily during “the Xi’an Incident”. “The Xi’an Incident”took place onDecember the 12th, 1936. Before that time, Chiangkai shek held a view that he refused to solve the “cival war” peacefully, so early on the morning of December the 12th, 1936, Zhangxue liang and Yanghu cheng ordered guards to surround the Huaqing Pool. When Chiangkai shek heard the gunshots, he was so terrified that he crept out a window in his room. Later, he sheltered behind a creviced stone in the Lishan Hill. Finally at 8:00 in the morning, they found Chiangkai shek and escorted him to Xi’an. In order to memorize this incident, the “National Rejuvenation Pavilion”was built near the crevicedstone where Chiangkai shek had hidden himself.Well, the most exciting always comes when I talk about the beacon tower. There is a very interesting story in this place. It was said that King You in the Zhou Dynasty loved his concubine Baoshi a lot. However, one thing made the King very upset and anxious. The beauty never smiled. Out of love, he decided to find solutions to the problem at any costs. Then one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. When the lady saw soldiers hurrying around with sweat all over their bodies, she would smile. The second time, he ordered the beacon tower be burnt again to fool his army. The army immediately rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all. The lady smiled. The third time, the enemies really came and he ordered to burn the beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue him, and he was killed in desperation. Later, people produced a famous saying “A single smile cost a regime”.Well, so much for my introduction, I will leave 30 minutes for you to enjoy yourself. If you have any questions, please let me know, I’ll always be here waiting for you. See you!。
西安华清池英文导游词关于西安华清池英文导游词Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi'an。
Historically,the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot。
In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring)。
The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace)。
In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747。
It was known as the Huaqing Palace。
It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs。
Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain,a branch range of the Qinling Ranges,and stands 1,256 metres high。
陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall inwinter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat onthe water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese flowering crabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flyingroseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou”(fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.at this spa there are four hot springs. they have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°c. the spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. the fine sunset-bathed pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after theincident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region. inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the communist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic youth. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiangkaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident. therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi’an. zhou enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi’an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front forthe anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that theco-operative relationships between the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catching chiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter.up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountainto give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?”the king asked.“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,”she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids ofhonour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but bao si remained unmoved.“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you.” when they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (athen minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the western zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein come the chinese idiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold”and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”---来源网络整理,仅供参考。
华清池英文导游词【篇一:陕西西安华清池英文导游词】陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the youngdragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly tothe marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it【篇二:华清池英文导游词huaqing hot springs】huaqing hot springs:from the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. hot spring is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especial in winter times. well, the hot springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, but also there are many historic things in it.it is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.the huaqing hot springs is located at the foot of lishanhill,30km east of the city of xian. because of the hot springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the zhou dynasty, about 27 centuries ago. this place was a place favored by emperors and his concubines. in the historyof china, there were many dynasties. and the tang dynasty was the peak of the feudal society ,and was considered to be the most flourishing episode of history. it was in the tang dynasty that the palace was built on the hot springs. talking about the huaqing hot springs, we must mention two names, emperor xuangzong and his favorite concubine yangguifei.xuangzong was a successful emperor. he brought the feudal society to the peak.during his throne, people led a peacefuland happy life,. they two love each other very much, and the place they always visited was the huaqing hot spring. in this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. during the winter, emperor xuangzong would leave the capital city changan and came to the hot springs with his sweetheart yangguifei. it was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. besides the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the hot spring.i will tell you however, due the time limit, i will not be able to tell you one by oen, instead, i will pick up some of them. the huaqing hot spring is mainly consisited of these elements as follows: the frost-drifting hall, the nine dragon pool, the five room hall, the remonstration pavilion, the beacon tower and the museum of imperial pools. i would liketo pick up the frost-drifting hall, the nine-dragon pool and the beacon tower.the frost-drifting hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. it was called frost-drifting because the steam from the hotsprings went up into the air and when it met the cold air, frost turned up, floating in the air.as for the nine-dragon pool, there was a legend. the legend goes that long long time ago,cental shaanxi plain was serevely striken by a drought. knowing the fact, jade emperor order nine dragons, eight young ones and an senior one to make rain there. however, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. jade emperor was very angry for this, out of anger, he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.well, the most exciting always comes when i talk about the beacon tower. what was a beacon tower anyway? a beacon tower was very important in times of wars because they served as messenge senders. and how did they work as messenge senders? ---burning wolf;s droppings.why wolfs droppings,but not that of the pigs? because when wolfs droppings were burnt, the smoke went straight up into the air, and people could see it from a long way off. there is a very interesting story in this place. and the story has a lot to do with a king and his concubine. it was said that king you in the zhou dynasty loved his concubine, baoshi, a lot. he loved her so much thathe could sacrifice his everything, even his throne. however, one thing made the king very upset and anxious. the concubine, the beauty never smiled. king you did not know the reasons.out of love, he decided to find sollutions to the problem at any cost. then one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. when the lady saw soldiers hurrying around with sweart all over their body, she would smile. the king adopt the proposal, and immediately put it into practitce. he ordered the beacon tower be burnt. when his people saw the heaveysmoke in air, they picked up their helmet and weapons and rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all, and they were totally fooled. the lady smiled, the king was very pleased, and he kept on using the same method. for the first several times, his people came to see what was happening. however, oneday, when enemies really came, the king burntthe beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue. the king was killed in desperation, and his regime disapeared. later, people produced a famous sayinga single smile cost a regime.【篇三:陕西西安华清池英文导游词】陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the cityofxi’an. histori cally, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishantang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also hadthe name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a longdistance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thawimmediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool.according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept theyoung dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of itrespectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon watersidepavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the ninedragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october ofthe lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built withcrystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvingsof fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carvedwith white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally builtwith white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese floweringcrabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flying roseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou”(fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after the incident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out hisreactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for theresistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region.inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two general s made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of thecommunist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic y outh. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in onevigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiang kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a nationalunited front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident.therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi’an. zhou enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi’an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationshipsbetween the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catchingchiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter. up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catchsight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with amyriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of ho nour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?” theking asked.“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,” she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of colouredsilk were utterlytorn, but bao si remained unmoved.“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers movedtheir troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you.” whenthey got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (a then minority tribe) stagedan armed rebellion against thewestern zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein comethe chinese idiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.。
介绍西安华清池高一英语作文1Xi'an Huaqing Pool is a remarkable historical and cultural site that holds great significance. It has a rich history that dates back to ancient times.Huaqing Pool was a favorite bathing place for Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved concubine Yang Guifei. This fact adds a touch of romance and mystery to the place. Among the notable buildings are Feishuang Hall and Changsheng Hall. Feishuang Hall is known for its elegant architecture and historical significance. Changsheng Hall, on the other hand, evokes thoughts of immortality and eternal love.The hot spring water of Huaqing Pool is renowned for its unique therapeutic effects. It is believed to have the power to rejuvenate and heal. Many people come here seeking relief from various ailments and to enjoy the soothing and relaxing experience.The scenery around Huaqing Pool is breathtaking. The lush greenery, beautiful ponds, and traditional Chinese architecture blend seamlessly, creating a serene and enchanting atmosphere. The pools themselves are surrounded by intricate carvings and decorations, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the past.Visiting Huaqing Pool is like stepping back in time. It offers a glimpseinto the glorious past of China and allows one to appreciate the beauty and wisdom of ancient culture. It is not just a tourist destination but a place that carries the weight of history and the charm of legend.2Huaqing Pool in Xi'an is a place of remarkable cultural and artistic significance. It has been a source of inspiration for many ancient Chinese poets and painters. In ancient poetry, Huaqing Pool is often depicted as a symbol of beauty and romance. The vivid descriptions of its clear waters, elegant surroundings, and the gentle breeze blowing across the surface have captured the hearts of readers through the ages.The ancient buildings within Huaqing Pool showcase exquisite architectural art. The elaborate designs and meticulous craftsmanship reflect the wisdom and creativity of the ancients. The traditional roof structures, the ornate carvings on the pillars, and the harmonious layout of the buildings all contribute to its unique charm.For instance, the palaces and pavilions are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, providing a comfortable and serene environment for people to enjoy. The use of colors and materials is also very intentional, creating a visual feast that combines elegance and grandeur.In conclusion, Huaqing Pool is not just a scenic spot but a living testament to China's rich history and profound culture. It continues toattract visitors from all over the world, inviting them to immerse themselves in its timeless beauty and artistic splendor.3Huaqing Pool, located in Xi'an, is a remarkable historical and cultural site that attracts numerous tourists every year. The pool now presents a charming scene with its well-preserved architecture and beautiful natural surroundings.The number of visitors to Huaqing Pool has been increasing steadily. During peak seasons, it is crowded with tourists from all over the world. The surrounding tourism facilities have also been constantly improved. There are various hotels and restaurants offering comfortable accommodation and delicious local cuisine. Shopping areas provide tourists with souvenirs and handicrafts.Huaqing Pool has played a significant role in promoting the local economic development. It has created job opportunities for local people, not only in the tourism industry but also in related fields such as transportation and service. The revenue generated from tourism has contributed to the improvement of local infrastructure and public services.In conclusion, Huaqing Pool is not only a historical treasure but also a vital driving force for the economic and cultural development of Xi'an. It is a place that combines history, culture, and modern tourism, leaving a deep impression on every visitor.Huaqing Pool, located in Xi'an, is a place of extraordinary beauty and historical significance. Surrounded by lush green mountains and clear waters, it presents a captivating sight.In spring, the area around Huaqing Pool comes alive with blooming flowers of various colors. The gentle breeze carries the sweet fragrance of blossoms, creating a delightful atmosphere. The trees are adorned with fresh green leaves, adding vitality to the landscape.Summer brings a different charm. The sunlight pours down, making the water of the pool sparkle like diamonds. The surrounding grass grows thick and lush, and the birds chirp merrily among the branches.When autumn arrives, the leaves on the trees change color, creating a patchwork of gold, red, and orange. The fallen leaves float on the surface of the pool, forming a beautiful scene.In winter, although the flowers have withered and the trees are bare, the pool still retains its unique tranquility. The snow covers the ground, making the entire area look like a fairyland.Huaqing Pool is not only a natural wonder but also a place that holds the echoes of history. It is a place where one can immerse oneself in the beauty of nature and feel the passage of time. Its unique charm attracts countless visitors every year, leaving them with unforgettable memories.Xi'an Huaqing Pool is a remarkable place that holds great historical, cultural, and natural significance. It has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. During the Tang Dynasty, it was a favored retreat for emperors and their courts. For instance, Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved concubine Yang Guifei are said to have spent many leisure moments here.The cultural heritage of Huaqing Pool is truly profound. It represents the elegance and refinement of ancient Chinese court life. The architecture and layout of the pool area showcase the exquisite craftsmanship and artistic taste of that era.The natural landscape of Huaqing Pool is breathtaking. Surrounded by lush mountains and clear springs, it creates a serene and picturesque scene. The hot springs that flow here are believed to have therapeutic properties.In modern times, great efforts have been made to protect and inherit the value of Huaqing Pool. Conservation measures have been implemented to preserve the historical buildings and the natural environment. It has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting people from all over the world to experience its charm.Overall, Huaqing Pool is not only a historical relic but also a living testament to China's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.。
The Huaqing Hot springGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Now we are in the famous imperial park- Huaqing Hot spring. It is located at the foot of Mt. Lishan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. Because it was a natural hot spring, it became a very famous scenic spot.Ahead of us is the Mt. Lishan, a branch of Qinling range. It is covered with pines and cypresses and looks very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. In ancient China, a black horse was called “Li”, and this is how it got its name- Li shan mountain.Have you noticed the little tower on the top of this hill? This is the famous Remains of a beacon tower from the western Zhou dynasty over 3000 years ago. There are two famous sayings related with it: “a single smile costs 1000 pieces of gold” and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire”.Well, let’s come back to the Huaqing Hot spring. Historically, during the western Zhou Dynasty, a stone pool was built and was given the name of Li shan tang. The site was enlarged into a bigger palace during the Han Dynasty, and was renamed Li Palace. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong had a walled palace built around the Li Hill. It was known as Huaqing Place.As we know, the Huaqing Hall was destroyed at the end of the Tang dynasty, and what is open to the public today, was rebuilt afterwards according to the Tang dynasty style on the original site. You see all the construction here was rebuilt in 1959, so it looks new.Entering from the west gate ,we see the nine dragon pool.In front of it is the frost flying hall. In Tang dynasty , emperor Xuan Zong and his favorite concubine lady Yang used to make their home here since it was cold in the capital Chang’an . It was said that the steam went straight up, when it met the cold air, it turned into frost. Then you can see the frost flying in the wind very beautiful. Therefore, it got its name---the frost flying Hall.Now let’s look at the sec ond part-Huaqing Imperial pool museum which was discovered in April, 1982. As you see, the ruins of the 5 imperial pools are the Crabapple pool, the Lotus flower Pool, the Shang Shi Pool the Crown Prince Pool and the Star Pool. The Crabapple Pool was the private bathing pool for lady Yang herself. And the lotus flower pool was the private bathing pool for emperor XuanZong himself. Shangshi Pool, was the public bathing pool for the high ranking officials in the court. As for the Star Pool, it was said that emperor Tai zong, liked to bath here very much. The spring water contains lots of minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and is helpful for curing some diseases. So people all like it very much and maybe this is the reason why many rulers chose this place as a capital in winters.Huaqing Hot Spring is not only famous for its ancient history, but also for its modern history.Now please follow me to the five-room hall where the Xi’an Incident took place. The Xi’an incident happened on December 12, 1936, the two great generals, Zhang xueliang and Yang hucheng, took armed remonstrance to force jiang jieshi , China Nationalist’s leader,to fight against the Japanese invaders when China was in danger. This is the famous Xi’an incidents.In the third room Hall, you can also see some pictures and the contemporary newspapers ,they well described the details about the Xi’an Incident.Please look at that pavilion halfway up Li Hill. That was built by one of Chiang’s favorite generals in order to commemorate this incident. Originally, this pavilion was named Justice Pavilion. After 1949, it was renamed Catching-Chiang Pavilion. Now it has the name “the Remonstration Pavilion”. Iron chains and rings are available all the way up to the crevice east of the pavilion by which visitors can climb up and take a look at his shelter.After visiting the five room hall, here we are in the Pear garden. This is the birthplace of Chinese operas. Over 1300 years ago, emperor xuanzong-the great musician and Lady Yang---the great dancer established Jiao Fang---the imperial music and dance school right here. They not only taught the boys and girls music and dance , but also composed music and practiced dances by themselves. It’s so beautiful and elegant that even today it’s still popular for y oung and old, men and women. Emperor Xuanzong and Lady Yang were greatly devoted to Chinese music and dance.Tonight, you will enjoy some music and dances they created at that time---the recreated Tang Dynasty Show. I’m sure you will enjoy urself very much.Ok, ladies and gentlemen. So much for the Huaqing Hot spring Palace. Next, it’s your time.you can walk around and take some pictures. Enjoy yourself and watch the step please. Thank you for listening.~。
介绍华清池的简短英语作文初一Huaqing Pool, also known as Huaqing Hot Springs, is a renowned historical and cultural site located in the city of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. This magnificent complex of thermal springs and palatial structures has a rich history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty, making it a significant part of China's cultural heritage.Nestled at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, Huaqing Pool is surrounded by a breathtaking natural landscape, which has long been a source of inspiration for artists, scholars, and emperors alike. The site is particularly famous for its thermal springs, which have been utilized for both recreational and therapeutic purposes for centuries.The origins of Huaqing Pool can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE), when the first imperial palace was built on the site. However, it was during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) that the complex truly flourished and gained its most renowned status. The Tang Emperor Xuanzong, widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Chinese history, was particularly enamored with the naturalbeauty and therapeutic properties of the hot springs, and he commissioned the construction of a magnificent palace complex to serve as his personal retreat.The Huaqing Palace, as it came to be known, was a vast and elaborate structure that incorporated a variety of architectural styles, including the distinctive Tang Dynasty aesthetic. The palace complex was divided into several distinct areas, each with its own purpose and design. The main bathing area, known as the Huaqing Pool, was the centerpiece of the complex, with its steaming hot springs and intricate stone carvings.Surrounding the Huaqing Pool were a series of pavilions, gardens, and other structures that were designed to enhance the overall experience of the imperial retreat. These included the Penglai Pavilion, a two-story structure that offered stunning views of the surrounding landscape, and the Jade Maiden Pool, a smaller bathing area that was reserved for the emperor's consorts.One of the most iconic features of Huaqing Pool is the Frost-Covered Dames, a series of stone carvings that depict the legendary story of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved concubine, Yang Guifei. According to the legend, the emperor and his consort would bathe together in the hot springs, and the steam would condense on their skin, creating the illusion of frost-covered figures.The Frost-Covered Dames have become a symbol of the tragic love story between Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, which ultimately led to the downfall of the Tang Dynasty. The carvings are considered to be some of the most exquisite examples of Tang Dynasty art and have become a must-see attraction for visitors to Huaqing Pool.In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Huaqing Pool is also renowned for its natural beauty and therapeutic properties. The hot springs at the site are fed by a network of underground thermal springs that are rich in minerals, making them highly sought after for their therapeutic benefits. Visitors to Huaqing Pool can enjoy a variety of bathing experiences, from soaking in the main Huaqing Pool to exploring the smaller, more secluded bathing areas.The natural landscape surrounding Huaqing Pool is also a major draw for visitors. The Lishan Mountain, with its lush forests and dramatic cliffs, provides a stunning backdrop to the complex, and visitors can explore a network of hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding area.Overall, Huaqing Pool is a truly remarkable site that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its rich legacy as an imperial retreat and its enduring significance as a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination for anyoneinterested in exploring the rich tapestry of China's past. Whether you're drawn to the site's architectural wonders, its legendary love story, or its therapeutic hot springs, Huaqing Pool is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.。
介绍华清池50字英语
English:
Huaqing Pool, also known as Huaqing Hot Spring, is a famous historical site located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, about 30 kilometers east of Xi'an, China. It has a history of more than two thousand years, and it was once the site of the Huaqing Palace, the Tang Dynasty imperial palace. The main attractions of Huaqing Pool include the Nine-Dragon Lake, the Lotus Flower Pool, the Royal Pools, and the Five-Room Hall. Huaqing Pool is not only known for its beautiful and tranquil scenery, but also for its hot springs, which have been popular since ancient times.
中文翻译: 华清池,又称华清温泉,是位于中国西安东北30公里处骊山北麓的著名历史遗址。
它有两千多年的历史,曾经是唐代皇宫华清宫的所在地。
华清池的主要景点包括九龙湖、莲花池、御池和五间厅。
华清池不仅以其美丽宁静的景色闻名,而且以其温泉而闻名,自古以来备受推崇。
The Huaqing Hot springGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Now we are in the famous imperial park- Huaqing Hot spring. It is located at the foot of Mt. Lishan, east of Xi’an. Because it was a natural hot spring, it became a very famous scenic spot.Ahead of us is the mountain Lishan(骊山), a branch of Qinling range. It is covered with trees and looks very much like a dark green horse from a long distance. In ancient China, a black horse was called “Li”, and this is how it got its name- Li shan mountain.Have you noticed the little tower on the top of this hill? This is the famous Remains of a beacon tower (烽火台)from the western Zhou dynasty over 3000 years ago. There are two famous sayings related with it: “a single smile costs 1000 pieces of gold” and “the rulers are fooled by the beacon fire”.Well, let’s come back to the Huaqing Hot spring. Historically, during the western Zhou Dynasty, a stone pool was built and was given the name of Li shan tang. The site was enlarged into a bigger palace during the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong had a walled palace built around the Li Hill. It was known as Huaqing Place.(华清池的发展历程)As we know, the Huaqing Hall was destroyed at the end of the Tang dynasty, and what is open to the public today, was rebuilt afterwards according to the Tang dynasty style on the original site.Entering from the west gate ,we can see the nine dragon pool(九龙池).In front of it is the frost flying hall(飞霜殿). In Tang dynasty, emperor Xuan Zong and his favorite concubine lady Yang used to make their home here since it was cold in the capital Chang’an . It was said that the steam went straight up, whe n it met the cold air, it turned into frost. Then you can see the frost flying in the wind very beautiful. Therefore, it got its name---the frost flying Hall. Near it , we can see the Song of Eternal Sorrow (长恨歌)from Mao Zedong .Here, we can see a statue of the lady yang(贵妃像). Here, the huaqing hot spring witnessed the love between emperor xuanzong and lady yang. There are 5 imperial pools , the Crabapple pool(海棠汤), the Lotus flower Pool(莲花汤), the Star Pool (星辰汤),the Shang Shi Pool(尚食汤),and the Crown PrincePool. The Crabapple Pool was the private bathing pool for lady Yang herself. And the lotus flower pool was the private bathing pool for emperor XuanZong himself. Shangshi Pool, was the public bathing pool for the high ranking officials in the court. As for the Star Pool, it was said that emperor Tai zong, liked to bath here very much. The spring water contains lots of minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and is helpful for curing some diseases. So people all like it very much and maybe this is the reason why many rulers chose this place as a capital in winters. 华清宫御汤博物馆五个汤Huaqing Hot Spring is not only famous for its ancient history, but also for its modern history. Now please follow me to the five-room hall (五间厅)where the Xi’an Incident took place. The Xi’an incident happened on December 12, 1936, the two great generals, Zhang xueliang and Yang hucheng, took armed remonstrance to force Chiang Kai-shek, China Nationalist’s leader,to fight against the Japanese invaders when China was in danger. This is the famous Xi’an incidents.In the third room Hall, you can also see some pictures and the contemporary newspapers(图片报纸) and the bullet hole on the wall(弹孔), they well described the details about the Xi’an Incident.By the way, can you see that pavilion halfway up Li Hill? This is just the place where Chiang kaishek hid himself. The pavilion was built by, Hu zongnan, in order to commemorate this incident. Originally, this pavilion was named Justice Pavilion. Then, it was renamed Catching-Chiang Pavilion. Now it has the name “the Remonstration Pavilion”. ( 捉蒋亭)After visiting the five room hall, here we are in the Pear garden(梨园). This is the birthplace of Chinese operas. Emperor xuanzong-the great musician and Lady Yang---the great dancer established Jiao Fang(教坊)---the imperial music and dance school right here. They not only taught the boys and girls music and dance, but also composed music and practiced dances by themselves. Tonight, you will enjoy some music and dance that they created at that time –the Recreated Tang Dynasty Show(大唐歌舞秀). It’s so beautiful and elegant that even today. It’s still popular for young and old, men and women. Emperor Xuanzong and Lady Yang were greatly devoted to Chinese music and dance.Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late! And I’ll stay here, if you have anyquestions, you can ask me. By the way, watch your step please! Ok, it’s your turn. You can look around and enjoy yourselves. Thank you for lestening.。