最全的字母与字母组合对应音标发音
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48个国际音标对应字母组合48个国际音标对应字母组合1元音:1) [i:]字母组合:①ee:three [θri:](三)。
tree [tri:](树)。
green [ɡ [ʃi:p](绵羊)。
meet [②ea:eat [i:t](吃、吃饭)。
tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)。
meat [ [ [,③e:he [hi:。
i](他)。
she [ʃi:,ʃi](她)。
me [mi:。
mi](我,宾格)。
be[bi:。
bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [ [ri, [,2) [i]发音字母:①i:sit [sit](使坐)。
it [it](它)。
is [iz;z;s](是)。
six [siks](六;六个(人或物))。
pig [piɡ](猪)。
big [XXXɡ](大的)②y:any [,eni](一点,一些)。
nary [‘dikʃənəri](词典,字典)。
twenty [‘twenti:。
twʌn ti:](二十;20)。
myth [miθ](神话)。
happy [‘hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)。
many [‘meni](许多,多的)③e:defect [di,fekt](缺点,过失)。
decide [di,said](下决心。
(使)决定)。
us [di’liʃəs](美味的,可口的)3) [æ]发音字母:a:bag [XXXɡ](袋,包)。
hand [hænd](手)。
and[ænd,ənd](和,与)。
happy [,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)。
black [blæk](黑色的,黑暗的)4) [e]字母组合:①ea:head [hed](头部)。
bread [bred](面包)。
breakfast [,brekfəst](早餐)。
weather [,weðə](天气)②e:desk [desk](书桌,办公桌)。
国际音标字母常用发音表元音字母发音例词辅音字母发音例词a /æ/apple badb/b/book about /eɪ/cake name不发音lamb comb /ə/ago bananac/k/cat doctor /ɪ/village message/s/dance pencil /ɑː/father fast不发音science/ɒ/what want d/d/and dog /ɔ:/water always f/f/fish halfe/e/egg bedg/g/girl good/ɪ/basket begin/dʒ/orange page/i:/he weh/h/hi home /ə/open garden不发音hour honest 不发音name cake j/dʒ/job jumpi /aɪ/bike kitek/k/killo kite /ɪ/pig ship不发音know knee 不发音friend fruit l/l/late looko /əʊ/nose old m/m/many mum /ɒ/box dogn/n/name banana /ə/pilot today/ŋ/bank thank /ʌ/love sonp/p/park penu /u:/blue ruler不发音cupboard receipt /ʌ/bus us q/kw/quick quiet /ju:/cute unit r/r/rain read/ə/difficult autumns/s/safe must /ʊ/bull push/z/news please半元音字母发音例词不发音islandy /ɪ/any bodyt/t/tall taste /aɪ/my why不发音listen christmas /j/yellow you v/v/have very注:y是半元音字母,有时发元音,有时发辅w/w/wait will音。
48个国际音标的发音:20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音)[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A 就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音:—辅音[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)de licious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)weather .[,weðə](天气)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur :turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ,不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌:card board door floor form north11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
个国际音标以及对应字母组合发音Revised as of 23 November 202048个国际音标表一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加-s.一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z},在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
cups 杯子days 日子 hands 手 hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]classes 班级buses 公共汽车 boxes 盒子watches 手表3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy-boys 男孩 toy-toys 玩具 story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、以o结尾的词,多数加-s,读[z]kilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片 piano-pianos 钢琴1)以元音字母+o结尾的词一律加-s,读[z]。
zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机2)少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读[z]。
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-heroes 英雄 potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,再加-es,读[s]leaf-leaves 树叶thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。
man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children 小孩(2)单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer鹿 Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音(元音)ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee he she me[i:] ie piece receive ceilingey keyi ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazineeo peoplei sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss [i] y myth many twenty happy dictionarye defect decide deliciousir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger[?:] learn earn earth heardearur term her nerd serveor work worm word worlder teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor doctor actor mayor author tractor[?]ou delicious gracious pleasurear familiar collar dollaro together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account agoa elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinae men listenu famulus Saturdayar car farm card arm garden[a:]a fast class last glass plant aunt calmu up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso come mother does brother love above [?]ou trouble rough flourishoo blood floodal small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau author caught autumn[?:]our four mourn court boughtar warm quarrel quarteraw draw saw flawo hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not[?]/[ ?]a want washoo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth[u:] o shoe do twou true truth blue full[u] oo look good foot bookou should couldu put full bull pull pusho women whosebag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall[? ] amanea head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel [e] eyesa many anya name cake late gate plane Aprilay play say may way[ei] ea great breakai rain paint plainey they greyi bike fine find die nine light night high[ai]y my try fly eyeou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse [au]ow flower down now cow how towno home cold go no phone host ghost[?u] ow know low below grow blow show flowoa boat coat goal[??] oy boy toy joyoi oil soil voice choiceeer beer deerea ideaear ear[i ?]ear nearer hereier fierceear bearair pair chair air fair[e ?]are careere there whereour tour[u ?]oor poor易混淆元音[?] bad hand man land pan sad易混淆元音1[e] bed head men lend pen said[i:] real greet mean read易混淆元音2[ei] rail great main raid[e] bet red said head易混淆元音3[ai] bite write side hide[au] house loud south cloud now count易混淆元音4[?:] horse lord sauce clause nor corn[au] found down gown town 易混淆元音5[?] fond done gone ton最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音(辅音)[p] p pen pear play pig pour pull push[b] b book big boot bike bread break[t] t tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] d door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk king kite key look cook book kitchen skyc card cat cream correct climb come account accept[k] x fox box oxygen x-raych school schedule schemack chicken duck black blackboard backward sick [g] g girl good goal goat grade long language[m] m man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[n]kn know knock knightn uncle bank English think thank junk[?]in sing king morning eveningl long land lend lord fly flag black (读音不同)[l]l world cold could goal soul (读音不同)[r] r read red right run room writef five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife[f] gh cough laugh rough physic photo phoneph physics photo[v] v very evening even every voice vest[s] s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfc license city cease cedar ceiling celebratece licence piece juice science lance space acez zoo zebra zero zap[z]s close nose hose suppose pause those whose[θ] th think thank three thirty tooth mouth[e] th that this those these thoughsh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washt nation attention station [?]c social specials sure[?] s pleasure[h] h hot hop home house horse how who[w] w when what where window wind wood[j] y yes year yell you your yolk yellowch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [t?]tch catch watch matchg age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej joy enjoy join July June junk[d ?]dge bridge knowledgege age cage gorge[tr] tr tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dr dry dream drop drive drink[ts] ts students boots boats goats nuts[dz] ds goods woods moods hoods易混淆辅音[v] vest vet vine very易混淆辅音 1[w] west wet wine well[s] sink mass miss sort易混淆辅音 2[θ] think math myth sought[z] close breeze易混淆辅音 3[e] cloth breathe[n] thin sin ran ban win易混淆辅音 4[?] thing sing rang bang wing最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page 在开音节中发/e ?/[? ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag a 在闭音节中发/?/[?] accept about above formative machine cinema 在非重读音节中发/?/ a[i] private cabbage manage village 在非重读音节中发/?/[a:] fast last glass class past father 字母组合as 或ass[?:] wash what watch want a 在 w 后面ai [ei] tail rainy train wait waiter waitress 在个别重读音节词中[e] said says 在重读音节中air [e ?] air hair chair stairs 组合 air 在重读音节中发/e ?/ay 组合,在重读音节中发/e ?/ ;词尾为长音[ei] 时, 常用ay 在ay [ei] day today play may May say way stay词尾而不是 a. (bay, day,decay)Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturdayay [i]ay 在非重读音节中发/i/ Sunday字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ [?:] talk walk chalk?:/或/? :l/ al字母组合al 在 f 、m 前在重读[a:] half calm balm palm calf音节中发 /ɑ:/all [? :l] all ball small tall wall mall call fall 字母组合allas 或ass [ a:s ] ask class glass pass grass last 字母组合as 或ass字母组合au 在重读音节中发au [?:] autumn daughter/?:/字母组合aw 在重读音节中发aw [?:] strawberry draw/?:/a 在 w 后[?] wash what watch want a 在 w 后面面字母组合ar 在重读音节中发/ ar [a:] car farm dark arm art starɑ:/字母组合ar 在非重读音节中[?] sugar popular dollar grammar发/?/[?:] warm quarrel quarter 在字母w, qu 之后读 / ??/辅音字母 b 在单词中一般发[b][b] bike bus bag baby bubble音b不发bomb lamb climb b 出现在m 之后不发音音[k] country camp camera courage cable 字母 c 在字母e, y, i 前读做/s/c(cent, city, cycle), 其他字母[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease前读做 /k/(cut, cap, cop) 。