2020届高考英语二轮复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(四)

代词辨析的讲解与训练高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。

常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。

代词辨析1) 代词辨析难点（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词，它们在句子中承担不同的功用。

●人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

a.主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如：Ioften go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Aretheyfrom Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where havetheygone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’sit.(就那么回事)/ It’she!(是他！)b.宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Who teachesyouEnglish this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)/ Help me!(救救我！)/ We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)c.人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’sI/me.(是我。

)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

如：BothheandIare working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –Youandme.(你和我)d.人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

2020年高考写作升级词汇第1组1．abroad ad v.到(在)国外2．absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的3．access n．通道，入口；权利；机会v．(电脑)存取；进入；使用；获得4．account n．账目；描述5．accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的6．achieve v t.达到；完成7．addicted adj.上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的8．advance v．推进，促进；前进；提前9．advise v t.建议；劝告，忠告10．affect v t.影响；感动11．aim n．目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准12．apologize v i.道歉13．apply v．申请14．appointment n．约会15．appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的16．attend v．照顾，护理；出席，参加；接待17．attention n．注意，关心18．attitude n．态度，看法19．attract v．吸引，引起(注意、兴趣等)20．average adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数21．award n．奖品，奖励22．aware adj.知道的，意识到的23．balance n．平衡24．bear v．生产，结果；负担；忍受25．beat v．敲打；跳动；打败n.(音乐)节拍26．belief n．相信；信仰；信赖27．belong v i.属于28．benefit n．优势，益处v.有益于；受益29．bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的30．boring adj.乏味的，无聊的31．bound adj.必定的；受约束的；有义务的v.& n．跳跃32．catch v．抓住；搭上(车、船等)；突然踫上(风暴、雨等)；吸引，引起(注意、喜爱等)33．cause n．原因，起因v t.促使；引起；使发生34．celebrate v．庆祝；歌颂35．charge v．收费；索价；充电；指控某人有……罪n.费用；指控，控告；负责36．check n．检验；核对；支票v t.核对；检查第2组1．choose v t.选择；选举2．close adj.亲密的；紧密的；靠近的ad v.靠近地v t.关，关闭；结束3．collect v．收集，搜集；聚集4．communicate v．交流；传达(感情、信息等)；交际，通讯5．compare v t.比较，对照6．concern v．& n．涉及；关心7．conclude v．推断；断定；作结论；结束8．consider v t.考虑；把……看作，认为9．construct v．构筑；建造，建设10．contrary n．& adj.相反(的)11．control v t.& n．控制12．convenience n．便利13．damage n．& v t.损失，破坏；毁坏，损害14．danger n．危险15．delight n．快乐；乐事16．demand v t.要求17．deposit n．订金，押金；存款；沉积物v.放下，放置；使沉积；存储18．deserve v．(不用于进行时态)应得，应受；值得19．desperate adj.(因绝望而)不顾一切的；令人绝望的20．destination n．目的地，终点；目标21．develop v．发展；(使)成长；开发v t.冲洗(照片)22．devote v t.致力于……；把……奉献给……23．difficult adj.难的；艰难的24．disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点25．disaster n．灾难；祸患26．discourage v t.(使)气馁；(使)泄气；阻止，阻拦27．distinguish v．区分，辨别，分清28．doubt n．& v．怀疑，疑惑29．elect v t.选举，推选30．employ v t.雇用；利用；使忙于，使从事于31．encourage v t.鼓励32．energetic adj.精力充沛的33．fail v．失败；衰退；(考试)不及格34．famous adj.著名的35．favour n．恩惠，帮助；赞同，支持；偏爱36．fragile adj.脆的，易碎的，易损坏的37．happy adj.幸福的；快乐的，高兴的38．harm n．& v．伤害；损害39．harmony n．融洽，和睦40．hear v．听见；听说，得知41．high adj.高的ad v.高，在高处42．history n．历史；历史学43．hit n．& v t.打击，击中；碰撞；袭击，使遭受第3组1．honor n．荣誉；光荣的人(物) v t.尊敬；给……以荣誉；使……感到荣幸2．idea n．主意，意见，打算，想法3．imagine v t.想象，设想；料想，认为4．immediately ad v.立即5．important adj.重要的6．improve v t.改进，改善，提高7．increase v．& n．增加，增长；繁殖8．influence n．& v．影响；对……起作用9．insist v i.坚持；坚决认为，主张10．intention n．意向，目的，意图11．introduce v t.介绍12．invent v t.发明，创造13．invite v t.邀请，招待14．join v．参加，加入；连接，联合15．journey n．旅行，历程16．judge n．裁判；审判员；法官v t.审判，判决17．late adj.晚的，迟的；末期的，晚期的ad v.晚，迟18．laugh v．&n.笑，大笑；笑声19．lead v．领导，带领；过(生活)；通向；使得20．lend v t.借(出)21．lesson n．课；功课；教训22．lift v．举起，抬起；升高n．(英)电梯23．likely adj.可能的ad v.很可能的24．live v i.生存；居住；活着adj.活的；充满活力的；现场直播的25．load n．担子，负担v．装载，承载26．long v i.渴望，极想27．lose v t.失去，丢失；输掉；错过；迷失，使迷路28．majority n．大多数29．manage v．管理；经营；安排；操纵30．marry v．嫁，娶，结婚31．master n．主人；硕士v t.精通，掌握32．match v t.使相配；使较量；比得上；和……相配n.比赛，竞赛；匹配；火柴33．measure n．度量；尺寸；措施v.测量，衡量34．memory n．记忆，记忆力35．message n．消息，音信36．method n．方法，办法37．mind n．思想，想法v.介意；关心；当心38．miss v t.失去；错过；想念39．mistake n．错误v t.弄错40．moment n．片刻，瞬间第4组1．name n．名字；名义v.命名，名叫；任命；提名；说出2．native adj.本土的；本国的3．necessary adj.必需的，必要的4．obey v．服从，顺从，听从5．obtain v t.获得；得到6．offer v．& n．(主动)给予；出价；提出，提供7．operate v．做手术；操作，经营8．organize v t.组织，安排9．overcome v．克服，战胜10．patient n．病人adj.耐心的11．pay v．付钱，给……报酬n.工资；军饷12．percent n．百分之……13．perform v．表演，履行；做，执行；演奏14．permission n．允许，许可，同意15．persuade v．说服，劝说；使相信16．pity n．怜悯，同情；可惜的事，憾事17．pollute v t.污染18．popular adj.流行的；大众的；受欢迎的19．prefer v t.宁愿，更喜欢20．prepare v t.准备，预备21．present adj.出现的，出席的；现在的，目前的n.礼物；现在v t.介绍，引见；赠送；提出，呈现22．preserve v．保护；保存23．pretend v i.假装，佯装24．prevent v t.防止，阻止25．price n．价格，价钱v t.标价26．promote v．促进，增进；宣传，推销(商品等)；提升n.晋升，促进27．prove v t.证明v i.证明是，结果是28．provide v t.提供，装备，供给29．raise v t.使升高；举起；抚养，饲养；种植；引起；提出30．reach v．到达；伸手抓；伸出手31．recognize v t.认出，辨认；认为；承认32．recommend v．推荐33．recover v．痊愈；恢复；重新找到；使康复第5组1．reduce v t.减少，缩减2．refer v i.谈到，提到；涉及；查阅；(使)求助于3．refuse v i.拒绝，不愿4．regret n．& v t.懊悔，遗憾5．relax v．(使)放松，轻松6．rely v．依赖，依靠，信赖7．remain v t.余下，留下v i.保持，仍是8．remind v．提醒，使记起9．remove v t.移开，拿走；消除10．request n．& v t. 请求，要求11．require v t.需求；要求12．return v．归还；返回；回来13．satisfy v t.使满足，使满意v i.满意；满足14．seek v t.试图；探索15．settle v i.安家，定居v t.解决；安排16．severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰难的17．shake v．震动，勯动；摇动，抖动18．share v t.分享，分担，n.一份，份额19．shoot v t.射击，射中；发射20．shout n．& v．喊，高声呼喊21．show n．展示，展览(会)；演出v t.表明；给……看；演示22．stress n．压力，紧张；重音；强调v t.强调，着重；重读23．strict adj.严格的24．success n．成功25．sudden adj.突然的，猛的26．suffer v t.遭受痛苦(不幸等)；v i. 受……苦(损失等)，患……病27．suggest v t.建议；暗示28．supply v t.& n．供给，供应；供给物，供应品29．suppose v t.猜想，假定，料想30．suit v t.合适；合身n.一套(衣服)31．usual adj.通常的，平常的32．variety n．变化，多样性；种类33．view n．观点，见解；风景，景色34．volunteer n．志愿者，志愿兵v．自愿做，自愿提供35．warn v t.警告，告诫36．waste v t.& n．浪费；废料，垃圾37．weak adj.虚弱的；不牢固的；软弱的38．witness v t.目击，目睹；n.见证人，目击者39．wonder v．对……感到疑惑，想知道n．奇迹；惊奇40．worthy adj.有价值的，应……的；值得的；相称的。

2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十三）1、near, nearlynear用作副词时，有nearly（几乎，差不多）的意思，等于almost, 这时候可以通用。

不过，往往在表示这一层意思时，人们习惯用nearly，而很少用near,尤其是用来修饰数词时。

例如：It is nearly ten o'clock. 差不多十点钟了。

Dinner is nearly ready. 晚饭就要好了。

I was near (or: nearly) being killed; it was a very near thing. 我几乎丧命，真悬。

There are nearly enough people here to do the job. 干这项活，这里人手差不多够了。

near在作形容词时，主要用来表示场所、时间，有“在附近”和“逼近”的意思。

例如：Don't go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远，就在附近呆着。

The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节即将来临。

注意：副词nearly要尽可能靠近它所修饰的那个词或词组，否则，有可能会影响全句的意思。

试比较：Our production brigade nearly lost fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在发洪水时几乎损失了五十头牛。

（事实上没有损失）Our production brigade lost nearly fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在洪水中损失了差不多五十头牛。

（事实上损失了将近五十头）2、necessary, necessitynecessary作名词用时，尽管与necessity同义，均可表示“必需品”，“必要的东西”的意思，但用法有别。

necessary尽管是可数名词，但通常用作复数形式necessaries; necessity可用作可数名词，既可用作单数，也可用作复数，但常见作复数。

高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习Aabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all；after all；at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如：After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all．他终于失败了。

本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8.August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。

5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习常考词语辨析1．affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。

affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。

如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害。

effect指蓄意的行为（或方法）产生预期效果，目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。

如: His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。

2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。

I trust you．我信任你。

（I believe in you．）3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”mustn't 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。

他现在和我在一起。

You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。

太危险了。

4．famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用，如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。

如：It's well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

2020;2020年高考英语考前冲刺常考易混淆词汇1.be known as,be known for,be known to,be known in辨析(1)be known as作为……而著名，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。

Liu Huan is known as a singer.(2)be known for因……而著名，其后所接内容表示某人或某物的特点、特长等。

Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers.(3)be known to为……所了解/知道，其后接表示人的词语。

He is known to all in our village.(4)be know in在某地很著名，其后接表地点的词语。

He is well-known in the town where he was born.2. be/get used to (doing) sth.,be used to do sth.,used to do sth. 辨析(1)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于，适用于；可用于多种时态；to为介词。

I didn’t think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country.(2)be used to do sth.被用来做某事；可用于多种时态；不定式为目的状语。

Wood is used to make paper.(3)used to do sth.过去常常，暗含现在已经不那么做了；只用于过去时；used to为情态动词，后接动词原形。

I used to smoke,but I gave up a couple of years ago.3. be made of,be made from,be made up of,be made by,be made in辨析(1)be made of表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)。

sign up 签约;雇用;报名artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的order n.次序;规矩v.命令;订购;点(酒菜等)official adj.官方的n.官员officially adv.官方地;正式地fail v.失败;未能(做到) failure n.失败confirm v.证实;证明;确认concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土attach v.系上;贴上;把…附attach … to 认为有(重要性/意义);附上unappealingadj.不诱人的;无魅力的appealing adj.吸引人的appeal v./n.呼吁;吸引力appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激ready adj.准备好的,乐意的be ready to 准备好witness v.当场见到;目击n.目击者eyewitness n.目击者hall n.大厅designer n.设计师design v./n.设计apparently adv.显然地apparent adj.显而易见的painter n.画家;油漆paint v.涂;抹;画temporarily adv.暂时地temporary adj.暂时的permanent adj.永久的anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望steal v.偷;窃取stole/stolensuitably adv.合适地suitable adj.合适的suit n.一套;套装v.适合originaladj.原先的;最初的origin n.起源originally adv.最初地rightly adv.正当地;正确地;精确地right adj.正确的n.权利presentadj.当前的,出席的n.礼物,目前,现在v.颁发,授予,展现presence n.出席;存在;在场frame n.框架;构架;支架framework n.框架;结构model n.模型;模范;模特be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造语法填空decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝symbol n.象征;符号represent v.代表;象征representative n.代表adj.典型的fortunen.幸运,财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地wealth adj.富有的wealth n.财富abundance n.丰富abundant adj.丰富的red envelope 红包envelope n.信封beauty n.美好;美人be associatedwith 和...相关associate v.把…联系起来association n.社团;联想branch n.枝条;支流;部门summervacationn.暑假spare adj.不用的;空闲的v.抽出;留出;匀出高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2020年高考英语词汇辨析2.sound, noise与voice15.a dvantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain21.base, basis, foundation, ground这些名词均含有"基础"之意。

24.behavior, conduct, manner这些名词均含有"行为，举止"之意45.conference, congress, , meeting， council, session, convention, gathering高考专练——名词辨析（适合于完形填空）( )1. Though Mark wasn’t well educated，his common _____ guided him through a life.A．sense B．ground C．place D．practice( )2. I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer．I bought this dress quite by accident．A．mind B．opinion C．idea D．thought( )3. What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it．A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions( )4. He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression( )5. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ____ to the health care in the west rural area in ChinA. aidB. basisC. beliefD. access( )6. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration( )7. As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.A．news B．notice C．message D．knowledge( )8. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .A. signalsB. marksC. signsD. symbols( )9. The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children．A．imagination B．plot C．story D．adaptation( )10. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder? --My MP3. Do you agree?A. rewardB. turnC. preparationD. exchange( )11. --Are you looking for something in ________? --No. I’m just having a look.A. totalB. particularC. generalD. common( )12. All the ______ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidenceB. factC. factorsD. cause( )13. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ____ to success.A. barrierB. behaviorC. battleD. bunch( )14.His wife is constantly finding_____with him，which makes him very angry.A .errors B.shortcomings C..fault D.flaw( )15.The Police are trying to find out the_____of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA .evidence B.recognition C.status D. identity( )16.My father seemed to be in no____to look at my school report．A.feelingB. attitudeC.emotionD.mood( )17.At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematicsA．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways( )18.Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions( )19.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values( )20.To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases .A. relaxationB. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise( )21.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.A．transplant B．transformation C．transportation D．translation( )22.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1:100,000. So there was not much detail.A. routeB. lineC. rateD. scale( )23.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____without scientific basis A. process B. pr actice C. procedure D. program( )24.Mr Smith had an unusual ______:he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB. occupationC. positionD.career( )25.Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is _______ .A.firmpanyC. corporationD.business( )26.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A. occasionB. conditionC. evaluationD. situation( )27.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my _______, his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way( )28..—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well. —No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A. answerB. questionC. wonderD. problem( )29.. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A. motionB. actionC. functionD. fact( )30. The _____of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists from across the globe.A. themeB. purposeC. taskD. brand( )31. On yesterday's interview, he didn' t make a(n)______ at all , what' s the matter with him?A. apologyB. appearanceC. differenceD. change( )32.. It was difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.A. feelingB. opinionC. commentD. reaction( )33.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol( )34.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface( )35.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.A.favourB. rewardC. honourD. Prize( )36. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation( )37.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire( )38.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look( )39.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations( )40.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission14. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color.（2011·重庆师大附中月考） A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a解析：A考查冠词的用法。