2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案

2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.supportB.limitC.regulateD.oppose2.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible3.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedC.movedsted4.His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limitedC.rather specialD.quite good5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.angerD.calm6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A.charmB.timeC.spaceD.opportunity7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results8.He led a very moral life.A.humanB.intelligentC.naturalD.honorable9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine10.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed11.London quickly became a flourishing port.A.successfulB.majorrgemercial12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A.hiddenB.traditionalC.officialD.inflexible14.The majority of people around here are decent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai，in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist，leisure，and residential resorts，and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues，construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process，the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds，or leaves，coming off the trunk. The first island，named Palm Jumeirah，has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004，they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali，was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned，with a water theme park，and home built on stilts（桩柱）in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands，with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km，an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties，marinas，shopping malls，sports facilities，and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands，the World Islands，are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes，community islands，and resorts.Unquestionably，these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai‘s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

职称英语理工类B级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题We derive knowledge mainly from books.A depriveB obtainC descendD trace【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意(我们主要从书本上获得知识)判断B(获得)是答案。

depdve-vt“剥夺，使丧大”；descend vi“下来，下降”：trace n．“痕迹，踪迹，微量； vt描绘，追踪。

”第2题We all consider him a man of dynamic personalities.A dangerousB doubtfulC activeD easy【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 该句含义是“我们都认为他是个个性很活跃的人。

”dynamic adj“动力的，动态的，牛气勃勃的”；active adj“积极的，现行的，活动的，活跃的”；doubtful adj“可疑的，不确的”；easy adj“容易的，舒适的，宽裕的，从容的”；adv．“不费力的，轻松”。

第3题The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.A motivateB combineC compactD nominate【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意(当地的政府决定把两家公司合并成一家公司)判断B“(使)联合”是答案。

motivate v“激发”；compact adj．“紧凑的，紧密的，简洁的”；nominate vt“提名，推荐，任命”。

Climate Change ：The Long Reach1 . Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There ‘s more carbon in the air，and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge （评估）.Earth’s future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time .2 . People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide，a colorless gas . In the air ，this gas traps heat at Earth‘s surface . And the more carbon dioxide released ，the more the planet warms . If current consumption of fossil fuels doesn’t slow ，the long-term climate impacts could last thousands of years-and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.3. Most climate-change studies look at what‘s going to happen in the next century or so . During that time，changes in the planet’s environment could nudge（推动）global warming even higher. For example：Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt，sunlight can now reach——and warm –the exposed ground . This extra heat raises the air temperature even more，causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a ‘fast feedback’.4. Zeebe says it‘s important to look at fast feedbacks. However，he adds，they’re limited. From a climate change perspective，‘This century is the most important time for the next few generations’，he told Science News “But the world is not ending in 2100”。

2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The group does not advocate the use of violence. A.support B.limit C.regulate D.oppose 2.His stomach felt hollow with fear. A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible 3.His professional career spanned 16 years. A.started B.changed C.moved sted 4.His knowledge of French is fair. A.very useful B.very limited C.rather special D.quite good 5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A.disappointment B.excitement C.anger D.calm 6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken. A.charm B.time C.space D.opportunity 7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A.parts B.pains C.aspects D.results　 8.He led a very moral life. A.human B.intelligent C.natural D.honorable 9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. A.discover B.prove C.consider D.imagine 10.Several windows had been smashed. A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed 11.London quickly became a flourishing port. A.successful B.major rge mercial 12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A.copy B.publish C.summarize D.furnish 13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A.hidden B.traditional C.official D.inflexible 14.The majority of people around here are decent. A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy 15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A.homework B.act C.justice D.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai， in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist， leisure， and residential resorts， andwill increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues， construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process， the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds， or leaves， coming off the trunk. The first island， named Palm Jumeirah， has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004， they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali， was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞） are planned， with a water theme park， and home built on stilts（桩柱） in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands， with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km， an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties， marinas， shoppingmalls， sports facilities， and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands， the World Islands， are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped intothe shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes， community islands， and resorts.Unquestionably， these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai‘s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2014年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housingsituation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten dayslater.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdadaabbbcadddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014 年职称英语考试综合类 B 级试题及参考答案第1 部分：词汇选项(第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housingsituation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten dayslater.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person ’s wealth is often ininverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdadaabbbcadddb第2 部分：阅读判断(第16 ～22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第一篇The Making of a Success StoryIKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer,and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad,one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs.Born in Sweden in1926,Kamprad was a natural businessman.As a child,he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches,seeds,and pencils in his community.When Kamprad was17,his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades.Naturally he used it to start up a business一IKEA.IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials(I.K.)and the place where he grew up('E'and'A').Today IKEA is known for its modern,minimalist furniture1,but it was not a furniture company in the beginning.Rather,IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices2,including watches, pens and stockings.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in1947.The fUrniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home.Initial sales were veryencouraging,so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in1951.In1953IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult,Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings,but in the early1950s,people ordered from catalogues.Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelmiig:people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it.This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive.By1955,IKEA was designing all its own furniture.In1956Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport.Kamprad was inspired.The man had given him a great idea:flat packaging3.Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared.The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves,but over time,even this grew into an advantage for IKEA.Nowadays,IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency.This image has done wonders for the company,leading to better sales and continuedexpansion.Today there are over200stores in32countries.Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company.In2004he was named the world's richest man.He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the day-to-day operations of IKEA.IKEA itself,though,just keeps on growing.31.Kamprad established IKEA withA.his personal savingsB.his father’s reward for his school performancerge profits from selling thingsD.his school’s support32.The author states in Paragraph5that flat packagingA.needs large space to assembly fumitureB.is a business concept inspired by KampradC.helps reduce transportation costsD.makes the company self-sufficient33.According to the passage.which of the following is NOT true？A.IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late1950sB.IKEA designd its own products since1955C.IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods originallyD.Kamprad said his company after retirement34.what is the auther’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according toA.indifferentB.DoubtfulC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic35.The passage is developed primarily in terms ofA.analysis of a processB.examples that illustrate a problemanson and contrastD.sequence events答案：BCDCD第二篇Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a goodreader.Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of informationprocessing by the brain.Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He think that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the Brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has Identified8different kinds of intelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical, Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.36.What is the main idea of this passage？A.The importance of intelligenceB.The development of intelligence testsC.How to understand intelligenceD.How to become intelligent37.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence？A.Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence testsB.Intelligent people do not do well on group testsC.Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral testsD.People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests38.Gardner believe thatA.all children are alikeB.children have different intelligencesC.children should take one intelligence testD.there is no general intelligence39.According to Gardner schools shouldA.promote development of all intelligencesB.test student's who do poorly on testsC.train students who do poorly on testsD.focus on finding the most intelligent students40.Gardner thinks that his theory has aA.musical foundationB.intrapersonal foundationC.linguistic foundationD.biological foundation答案：CDBAD第三篇The Workers'Role in ManagementTraditionally，it has been the workers'role to work and management's role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought to consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers'opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most，companies have provided“suggestion boxes”in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years，however，many managementspecialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore，major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings，which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers，then play a stronger role in management？Workers should have a role in management.At the very least the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions.（A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.）Between 1980and1985about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs，often with no warning. At least90days——notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow，they will help to make improvements，their morale will rise，and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans，bonuses，or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally，when a plant can no longer operate at a profit，the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.41.It can be inferred from Paragraph1that managersA.were not qualifiedB.seldom obtain workers opinionC.dislike suggestion workers opinionsD.never consulted the tapor torce42.In recent years，many management specialists have been arguing theyA.should have a say in management of the companyB.are no longer sellers of the productsC.are less affected by company decisions than beforeD.are able to make final decisions for the company43.The word rank-file Paragraph2is closest in meaning toA.seniorB.ordinaryC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage，what happened between1980 and1985A.About five million workers were laid off without advance noticeB.Managers consulted workers before closing a plantC.Workers did not make necessary concessionD.Many companies were closed because of strikes45.If not give a voice in managerial decision making，workersA.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityB.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsC.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant 答案：BABAA。

2014年职称英语（综合类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A．excitementB．angerC．calmD．disappointment正确答案：D解析：本句意思：后来只有一种失望的感觉。

let-down意思是“失望，沮丧”，与disappointment(失望)意思相近。

excitement兴奋，激动；anger怒火，怒气；calm平静，宁静。

2．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．copyB．furnishC．publishD．summarize正确答案：B解析：本句意思：委员会被要求提交一份有关住房情况的报告。

render意思是“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供，供应)意思相近。

copy复制，复印；publish 出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。

3．The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A．hiddenB．inflexibleC．traditionalD．official正确答案：B解析：本句意思：课程设置过于狭窄和死板。

rigid意思是“死板的，僵硬的”，与inflexible(不灵活的，僵化的)意思相近。

hidden隐藏的；traditional传统的；official官方的。

4．He led a very moral life.A．honorableB．humanC．intelligentD．natural正确答案：A解析：本句意思：他这个人一向很正派。

职称英语理工类B级真题2014年(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The majority of people around here are decent.SSS_SINGLE_SELA realB honestC normalD wealthy分值: 1答案:D2.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.SSS_SINGLE_SELA hiddenB traditionalC inflexibleD official分值: 1答案:C3.**mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA furnishB copyC publishD summarize分值: 1答案:A4.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.SSS_SINGLE_SELA excitementB disappointmentC angerD calm分值: 1答案:B5.Several windows had been smashed.SSS_SINGLE_SELA cleanedB replacedC fixedD broken分值: 1答案:D6.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.SSS_SINGLE_SELA painsB partsC aspectsD results分值: 1答案:A7.London quickly became a flourishing port.SSS_SINGLE_SELA majorB largeC successfulD commercial分值: 1答案:C8.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.SSS_SINGLE_SELA homeworkB justiceC modelD act分值: 1答案:D9.He led a very moral life.SSS_SINGLE_SELA humanB intelligentC naturalD honourable分值: 1答案:D10.His stomach felt hollow with fear.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sincereB respectfulC emptyD terrible分值: 1答案:C11.It was a majic night until the spell was broken.SSS_SINGLE_SELA timeB charmC spaceD opportunity分值: 1答案:B12.His professional career spanned 16 years.SSS_SINGLE_SELA startedB changedC movedD lasted分值: 1答案:D13.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.SSS_SINGLE_SELA discoverB proveC considerD imagine分值: 1答案:A14.His knowledge of French is fair.SSS_SINGLE_SELA very usefulB very limitedC quite goodD rather special分值: 1答案:C15.The group does not advocate the use of violence.SSS_SINGLE_SELA limitB regulateC opposeD support分值: 1答案:D第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年6月B级考试全真试题Part I Listening Comprehension [15 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. I’m not sure. B. You’re right.C. Yes, certainly.D. That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet.1. A. Quite a lot. B. My pleasure.C. Thank you very much.D. Yes, but he’s not in.2. A. Wait a minute. B. Yes, I do. C. See you later. D. Fine, thanks.3. A. Take it easy. B. Mind your step. C. Very much. D. So am I.4. A. At 16:30. B. No, thanks.C. Here we are.D. Can I help you?5. A. This way, please. B. Sure. Here it is.C. It’s far away.D. Take care.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answerfrom the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.6. A. Find a new apartment. B. Give up his plan.C. Get a new job.D. Put forward a suggestion.7. A. A professor. B. An engineer.C. A student leader.D. A social worker.8. A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He has a headache.C. He has broken his arm.D. He got a heart attack.9. A. German. B. Japanese. C. Spanish. D. French.10. A. He is out of work. B. He has been ill for days.C. He is short of money.D. He lost his credit card.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet inorder of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The thirdreading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Looking for an apartment can be a difficult job. The first thing to 11 is how much money you can spend. You cannot rent a home if it’s too 12 . Secondly, where the home is located is also important. You don’t want a home too 13 from work. You might want to spend a little more money to be closer to your office. Anyway, before you look for a place to live in, you should 14 of all the things you want and need. This will be easier for you to make the15 .Part II Vocabulary & Structure [15 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consistsof 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. You can ask these experts advice in job hunting.A. onB. overC. fromD. for17. If you want to get there before dark, you should start your journey .A. at timesB. at onceC. in personD. in detail18. The play was so boring I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether19. We hope that our customers can advantage of this new service.A. haveB. carryC. takeD. bring20. The unemployment rate has become much lower thegovernment took these measures.A. butB. sinceC. ifD. while21. The rope is not strong enough to the weight of the big case.A. conductB. produceC. makeD. support22. He attended school in England for several years, after he returnedhome.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom23. You can trust our product as we have control over its quality.A. strictB. limitedC. littleD. natural24. A new study finds out that a kid can learn without what he is doing.A. realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize25. last year, traffic accidents have decreased by 10% this year.A. Related toB. Compared withC. Concerned aboutD. Dealt withSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write theword or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. You’d better make a phone call (check) whether the email has beenreceived.27. We had been working for almost 16 hours, and we (final) finished thetask.28. The Prize in Economics (establish) in 1968, that is, more than half acentury ago.29. He is thinking of (leave) his job and going to Germany for furtherstudy.30. Most people attending his lecture have found that they have learned something(use) .31. This library is the (modern) building I have ever visited in this city.32. Potatoes can provide about one-third of our daily (require) ofVitamin C.33. After she had the report (type) , she put it on the director’s desk.34. If you had asked him again, he might (change) his mind.35. Modern means of (communicate) can enable more people to workfrom home.Part III Reading Comprehension [40 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasksas you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question orstatement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.On deciding to buy your first home, you’re likely to be excited and full of enthusiasm(热情). However, you should take care to plan well and understand the process to avoid any unexpected problems.Here are some things yon’ll need to consider to help you get started.First, think about what you need and what you want from your new home. Perhaps you need to be close to your place of work because you don’t drive. It may be that you want a large garden to satisfy your gardening hobby. Be sure to understand the differences between needs and wants as it’s likely you’ll need to give up some of your wants.Then, use the interet, your local library and your friends and family to find out all you can about the buying process. You’ll need to make decisions down the line and it will help if you understand the buying process.At this stage, you will normally need to contact a mortgage (按揭) advisor to see how much money you can borrow.Of course, there are lots of costs related to buying a home which may not be immediately clear to first time buyers.36. If you want to buy your first home, you are advised to .A. borrow some money from a bankB. save enough money in advanceC. understand the buying processD. get to know the housing agent37. When buying a new home, the first thing you should consider is .A. the size of the gardenB. your needs and wantsC. your job and incomeD. the environment38. The purpose of contacting a mortgage advisor is .A. to see whether the price of the home is reasonableB. to ask about the legal issues related to the buyingC. to make sure you understand the buying processD. to find out how much money you can borrow39. If you are a first time buyer, you may not be aware of .A. the various costs related to buying a homeB. the history of the home you want to buyC. the time when you can move inD. the name of the house owner40. The passage is written mainly for .A. house ownersB. mortgage advisorsC. housing companiesD. first time home buyersTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.June 5, 2014Dear Mr. Blake,It was very enjoyable to speak with you about the assistant account manager position at the Smith & Smith Co. Ltd. The job seems to be a very good match for my skills and interests. In addition to my keen interest, I will bring to the position strong writing skills and the ability to encourage others to work well with the department. My art background will help me to work with artists on staff and provide me with an understanding of the artistic aspects of our work.I understand your need for office work support. My basic trainings and organizational skills will help to free you to deal with larger issues. I neglected to mention during my interview that I had worked for two summers as a part-time office worker. This experience helped me to develop my skills as an office secretary.I appreciate the time you took to interview me. I am very interested in working for you and look forward to hearing from you about this position.Best regards,John Smith41. The job position John Smith applies for is .A. office secretaryB. chief artist officerC. assistant account managerD. production department manager42. The writer believes that he will be able to bring to the position .A. his writing skillsB. his positive attitudeC. his creative thinkingD. his overseas experiences43. The writer believes that his art background is helpful .A. to encourage people to work hardB. to train employees for the companyC. to improve accounting workD. to work with artists on staff44. The writer said that during the interview he forgot to mention .A. his training as an office secretaryB. his thanks for the interview givenC. his work experience as a part-time office workerD. his understanding of the company’s artistic work45. John Smith writes this letter in order to .A. inquire about the date of the interviewB. express thanks to the job interviewerC. ask for postponing the interviewD. complain about the interviewTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3words) in the table below.Apteryx Company Ltd.Apteryx Ltd. is a software development company. We create and develop software applications and systems, which are the leading products in the business fields. Our current products include medical imaging solutions and applications for independent medical practices and large medical suppliers both at home and abroad. We also provide software development services.Apteryx Ltd. believes in a fun and creative company culture and offers great benefits to its employees including in-service career training, free lunch, coffee or tea breaks, great retirement package, and a relaxed atmosphere.Apteryx Ltd. is an Equal Opportunity Employer offering a great work environment, challenging career opportunities and attractive salaries. Join our team!Apteryx Ltd.313 S High St Ste 200Akron, OH 44308Web: /careersTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to airlines service. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) thosegiven in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put thecorresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A—Frequent flight passenger J—Luggage check-inB—Flight number K—Self check-in serviceC—Boarding time L—Seat selectionD—Starting airport M—Flight punctualityE—Ground service N—Ticket refundF—Delayed flight O—Baggage claimG—Ticketing service P—Baggage compensationH—Ticket delivery Q—First classI—Online ticket bookingExamples: (P) 行李赔偿(M) 航班正点Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). Youshould write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the AnswerSheet correspondingly.Two simple but effective tips for having a business talkPrepareGather as much information as you can before the business talk. Practice making your case. Think of the responses you might receive and imagine how you will answer. Try and imagine everything that could possibly occur during the talk, and prepare a response.Take Your TimeIt is important to be mentally present and willing to consider what the other party says. Feel free to walk away from the talk for a moment to collect your thoughts and reconsider your position. The other party might say something that changes your idea of the business deal. Responding too quickly might cause you to miss something important. Take the time to take a breath, drink a glass of water and remind yourself of what you aim to get out of the business talk.56. What should you do first in preparing for a business talk?Gather as much as you can.57. What should you do before you prepare a response?Try to think of that could occur during the talk.58. What is important during a business talk?Being mentally present and willing to think about what says.59. Why does the writer encourage you to walk away from the talk for a moment?In order to collect and reconsider your position.60. Why is it bad practice to make a quick response?It might cause you to .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese [25 minutes] Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followedby four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Makethe best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the correspondingspace on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. If anything should go wrong with your computer, refer all servicing to qualifiedservice personnel.A. 如果你不会使用这台计算机，务必向专业人士进行咨询。