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科技英语常用句型复习进程

科技英语常用句型复习进程
科技英语常用句型复习进程

科技英语常用句型

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1 “对m 与n 进行了比较表明……”

● A comparison of M and N

● A comparison of M with N shows that ... ?

A comparison between M and N 2. “因此, ….”

? Thus, ... ? Hence , ... ? Therefore , ... ? Consequently , ... ? As a result , ... ? It follows that , ... ? ~so that ... ? ~such that ...

3. “现有的……” ? …available ? … we have [process] ? the existing… ?

the current…

4. 所产生的电流……

? The resultant current… ? The resulting current… ?

The current which results...

5. 有证据表明……

? There is evident that … (常用)

? There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that

6. 该理论认为……

? The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that 7. 有……

? There is [are]… ? … is [are] available

? We have [possess, are in possession of] … ? There is (are) available...

8. 在下面,……

?

In what follows, …

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? In what is to follow,… ? In the following, ….

9. A 随B 的变化曲线图

? the graph [plot] of A as a function of B ? the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B ? the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B

? the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于……

? The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…

?

The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from

11. 文章论述…

deals with treats covers

The chapter describes …

discusses involves

bears on confined to

This chapter is devoted to …

concerned with

12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……

? These data lead us

to conclude that … ? These data enable us to conclude that … ? On the basis of these data ? From these data

? one [we] can conclude that … ? it can be concluded that ...

13. …… 保持不变 ? remain

? stay constant ? kept unchanged

fixed

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? held the same ? be unaltered ? maintained ? left

14. 与……成反比

be inversely proportional to vary inversely with depend inversely as

15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致 ? agrees with ? is in agreement with

? The result obtained is in line with simulation

is consistent with

? fits into

16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示

? The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted]

by r(t)=sin(t) 17. 毫无疑问……

? There is no doubt that… ? There is no question that… ? Beyond doubt [question], …. ? Without doubt [question], … ?

No [Out of] doubt, …

18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单

? One of the greatest advantages of this method is its great simplicity[或:…is that it is very simple].

? Among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity.

19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点

?

This method has many advantages over those available [或over the existing ones.]

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?This method is advantageous in many respects (as) compared with available [或

with the existing ones.]

20. …..得到广泛应用

is [are] widely used

is [are] in wide use

is [are] widely in use

find(s) wide application [use]

21. ?表示了……

?? is an indication of …

?? gives an indication of …?? indicates…

?? is indicative of ...

22. 把M代入N(我们)得到……

in obtain Substituting M N, we have

into get

gives Substituting M yields

in[into] N produces

Substitution of M results in

leads to

23. 该实验未能说明……

?This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…?This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …

24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论

p erformed test

done verify

We have a number of experiments

made prove

c onducte

d check th

e theory.

25. 该式适用于……(或:对…..是成立的)

holds for

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