同义句转换十二类型解析及练习
类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．
There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．
Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．
I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．
1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．
2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．
3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden
party．
4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。
I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me．
I think maths is harder than English．/ I think English is easier than maths．
5.Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001宁夏）Japanese is ________ popular than Chinese．
6.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．The runner________ to ________ with the others though
he________ his ________ ．
【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如：Can I help you／May I help you／What can I do for you（我能帮你吗）应要求学生充分掌握。
The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse．
Shall we go to the zoo／Let's go to the zoo，shall we
What's the weather like today／How's the weather today
7.Don't open the door，will you（2002盐城市）Will you please ________ the door ________
8.How many people live in France（2002厦门市）________ ________ the population of France
9.We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．It ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ ________ the room
yesterday．
【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。
How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！
What＋a（an）＋adj．＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！What＋adj．＋复数名词／不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
How kind the boy is！／What a kind boy he is！
How beautiful the music is！／What beautiful music itis！
10.How beautiful the park is！（2000广州市）________ ________ _________park it is！
【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才可能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。这样的动词主要有：begin ／start—be on；come—be here；leave—be away（from）；buy—have；borrow—keep；die—be dead；return—be back；marry—be married；fall asleep ／go to sleep—be asleep；open—be open；close—be closed；catch a cold—have a cold；join the League ／Party—be in the League ／Party（be a League ／Party member）；join the army—be in the army ／be a soldier；arrive in ／at—be in ／at；get up—be up，等等。
He bought a new bike last week．/ He has had a new bike since last week．
Wang Tao joined the army six years ago．/ Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years / Wang Tao has been in the army for six years．
11.The film began 20 minutes ago．（2002盐城市）The film has been _______ _______20 minutes．
12.Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago．（2002上海市）Sam's grandfather has been _______ _______ 10 years．
13.My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago．（2002福州市）My grandpa the Party for thirty years．
14.I got up half an hour ago．（2002哈尔滨市）I _______ _______ up for half anhour．
【类型六】运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写【解题要领】此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句，宾语从句改为不定式的句式有：1）hope ／wish，be sure，tell等后跟that引导的从句，可转换为不定式；2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构，构成不定式短语。so．．．that．．．引导的结果状语从句有两种情况：1）表示肯定的结果，可与“enough to”结构互换；2）表示否定的结果，它既可以与“too．．．to”结构互换，也可以改为“not＋adj．／adv．＋
