(牛津初中英语总复习)7BUnit4

牛津英语7B Unit4 Finding your way 语法专项+练习冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。

a, an称为不定冠词;the为定冠词;另外有些特殊场合不用冠词，即通常所指的零冠词。

1.不定冠词(1)不定冠词a和an表示“一个”，和可数名词单数连用。

a用于读音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的0不等同于数形式之前，表示人或事物的类别。

A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是可以飞的机器。

(2)用于初次提到某人或某物，但不具体说明哪个人或哪个物。

A boy is waiting for you.- - 个男孩正在等你。

(3)用于表示数量“_ .”，意思和one差不多，但不如one强烈。

His uncle will be back in a week.他叔叔一周后回来。

(4)用于表示时间、速度等意义的名词前，相当于every或per,意为“每一” 。

We study eight hours a day.我们每天学习8个小时。

(5)用于“a+抽象名词”的结构中，这个抽象名词已经具体化了，表示一个什么样的人或事物。

This book is a great help to me.这本书对我帮助很大。

(6)表示“某一个”,译为汉语时仍为“一个”。

A Liu is looking for you outside.一个姓刘的人正在外面找你。

(7)用于序数词前，表示“再一”“又一”，相当于another。

Don't worry. You can try a second time.别着急，你可以再试一次。

(8 )当breakfast, lunch, dinner前面有形容词修饰时，其前可加a,表示“顿...的早饭、午饭或晚饭”。

He had a wonderful lunch at Alan's Restaurant.他在阿伦饭店吃了一顿很好的午饭。

7B Unit4 <重点短语>1.have to 不得不，必须2.go straight on 一直往前走3.lie down all day long 整天躺着4.walk along 沿着...走5.turn left 向左转6.cross the bridge过桥7.walk past步行经过8.traffic lights 红绿灯9.plenty of大量，足够10.the way to 去...的路<重点句型>1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。

2.--How will we get there?我们将怎样到那里？--We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车到那里。

3.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。

4.Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们很危险。

5.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.鸟儿在唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。

6.They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。

7.Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.过了桥，你们会看到大象。

8.The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上方。

9.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。

10.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.宝藏在左边第三棵树前面的地下。

Welcome to the UnitUnit 4 Finding your way1. 跟我来/ 冬去春来。

1. follow me = come with me / Spring follows winter.2. 对某事有把握/ 对考试有把握 2. be sure of sth / be sure of the exam一定做某事/ 一定赢得比赛be sure to do sth / be sure to win the match 确信/我确信他会帮助我复习功课。

be sure (that)---/ I'm sure that he will help me with my lessons.3. 两山之间有条路。

3. There's a path between the hills. (paths)4. 别害怕。

4. Don't be afraid. / be afraid + 宾语从句恐怕…恐怕你的答案不对。

I'm afraid your answer is not right.害怕… /不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth我恐怕是这样。

/我恐怕不是这样。

I'm afraid so. / I'm afraid not.5. 不得不再上去/从这儿下 5. have to go up again / go down here不得不做某事/必须做某事have to do sth (客观需要)/ must do sth (主观看法)6. 认识去某地的路/认识回家的路 6. know the way to sp / know the way home指引某人如何到达某地show sb how to get to sp7. 在…北部/南部/东部/西部7. be north(south, east, west) of... = be to the north of…A在B的北边。

《牛津初中英语》7BUnit4AmazingthingsGrammar 课件+教案grammardoc初中英语第一部分简要提示一、年级：七年级二、教学内容：7B Unit 4 Amazing things三、课型：Grammar四、教学目标1 知识目标了解并把握be动词和行为动词过去式的构成。

了解一样过去时的结构和用法。

2 能力目标依照情境正确使用一样过去时谈论过去的事件。

五、教学重难点:1 重点：了解并把握一样过去时的构成及用法。

2 难点：依照情境正确使用一样过去时谈论过去的事件。

第二部分教学流程Step 1 PresentationT：Hello, everyone! Today we’ll learn grammar of unit 4. How are you today?S: I’m fine.T：I’m fine today. But I was ill yesterday. Today I get a little better. So I can be here with you.Where are you now?S: We are at school now.T: We are at school now. But ten hours ago we were at home.T: Is it November this month?S: Yes!T: It is November this month. It was October last month.T: ten hours ago, last month .这些差不多上表示过去的时刻。

When we talk about the things in the past, we use the simple past tense. 当我们谈论过去的情况时，我们用一样过去时。

大伙儿是否观看到be 动词在过去时中的变化呢？Can you work out the rules？Task oneWorking out the rule1. am /is的过去式为；are 的过去式为。

Test (Unit 4-6, 7B)一单项选择1. In spring, you will _______ the whisper of the breeze(清风)，if you _______ carefully.A. hear, listenB. listen, hearC. hear, listen toD. listen to, hear2. You needn‟t _______too much about your son. He is old enough to take care of himself.A. worriedB. worryingC. worryD. worries3. Will you please _______me _____this evening, Amy?A. to help; to wash clothesB. to help; cook supperC. help; with the cookingD. help; doing some washing4. You can‟t play with the cat _________you finish your homework.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. when5. You must look carefully with your eyes ___________.A. open widelyB. opened wideC. open wideD. opened widely6. They keep the door ________, s o I can‟t see what they are doingA. closingB. closedC. close D closes7. She lives in a place _________HefeiA. callingB. to callC. callsD. called8. ---Can you get here on time tomorrow morning?---______________.A. No problemB. That‟s all rightC. It doesn't matterD. Never mind9. How long does it _________you to get home from school?A. spendB. takeC. hasD. make10. -----___________is it from here ?-----Only ________kilometers.A. How far , a fewB. How long , a littleC. Where , manyD. How , much11.-----What __________that boat look like ?-----It __________like a duck .A. do , lookB. does , lookC. does , isD. is ,looks12. Who sits____________?A. in front of yoursB. in the front of youC. in front of youD. on front of you13. What does the sign _______________?A. sayB. speakC. writeD. talk14. ---Could I borrow your dictionary?---Yes, of course you _________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should15. You ________open the door before the train gets into the station.A. don‟t have toB. shouldC. mustD. mustn‟t二、完型填空（10%）Jim was a worker .One of his feet was bigger than __1__. He couldn‟t _2__the right shoes __3__his feet . One day his friend Mike said to him .“__4___”don‟t you go to a shoemaker can__5___you the right shoes .”__6__Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike …s home . Very soon the shoemaker finished the work .Jim __7__the shoes and wasn‟t happy .He __8__the shoemaker .“ You aren‟t a __9__shoemaker! I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other ,__10__you made me one shoe smaller than the other . ”1.A. other B. the other C. another D. that one2. A. see B. look for C. find D. find out3. A. for B. with C. on D. of4. A.When B. Where C. How D. Why5. A. make B. pass C. do D. give6. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because7. A. saw B. watched C. found D. looked at8. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked9. A. good B. bad C.right D. kind10 A. then B.and C. but D.so三、阅读理解（15%）(A)Students often want to practise their English outside class .One of the best ways of practicing your English is to speak to a foreigner .Most of the students ask , “Is it OK to talk to foreigners when we meet them in the street ?”The answer is yes and no , but probably no ! If you see a foreigner who looks lost , it is polite to ask him or her ,“ May I help you ?” But ,if not , you should probably let him or her get on with the business .That is , you can talk to a foreigner at some time or place .Feel free to ask him or her questions if a foreigner comes into your school ,classroom , or your teachers‟ office .It‟s also OK to talk to foreigners in some public places .If you see a foreigner alone in a restauran t ,a waiting room ,or a shop ,it may be the right time for you to ask him or her “Is this seat free ?” or questions like this .You can probably help them feel more welcomed .It‟s a pleasure to talk to a foreigner if you choose the right time and place .1.From these second paragraph（小节）,you know that ___________.A.it is polite to stop foreigners to talk with you in the streetB.it isn‟t polite to stop foreigners when they are on business.C.it is polite to stop foreigners from talking with othersD. it isn‟t polite to help foreigners fi nd the way2.When you try to talk to a foreigner alone in a park , usually he may _________A. become angryB. keep quietC. go awayD. feel happy3. This passage perhaps comes from a newspaper in the ________column (栏目)A. sportsB. healthC. languageD. business4.The best title for this passage is _____________A. How to learn English in classB. Why to study English in classC. When to speak English outside classD. How to talk with a foreigner5. Where can we talk with a foreigner ?A. in a restaurant B . in a shop C. in the street D. it depends四. 单词拼写1.When we are in the library, everybody must keep _____________(安静).2.Look! The train is running __________(穿过) the tunnel!3.Don‟t _________(担心) about him. He feels better now.4. The world is so interesting. It is full of __________(令人惊奇的) things.5. When the little girl saw the big dog, she was ____________(害怕的).6. Do you know they ___________(打架) yesterday?7. It‟s too cold. I think I need another two _____________.(毯子)8. There is nothing in the box. It‟s ____________(空的).9. She often makes a lot of mistakes. She is not ____________(仔细的) at all.10. My pet rabbit has a short _________(尾巴).五. 选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

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牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳重点短语及句型1.amazing things 令人惊奇的事物 be full of = be filled with 充满、装满2.bright light 明亮的灯 learn about some amazing things 学习一些令人惊奇的东西3.the bright light on the plane飞机上明亮的灯4。

come on 得啦、得了吧、过来/加油5。

be full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物6.It takes（ sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人）一段时间做某事It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by rocket乘火箭从地球到月亮旅行花费大约三天7。

2。

72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深How tall / long / wide / deep…?8。

at the same time 同时9.Fish sleep with their eyes open 。

鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的10。

Elephants walk on tiptoe. 大象踮起脚趾走路walk on tiptoe / walk on foot 用脚趾走 / 步行11.There is no plant life without lightning =If there is no lightning ,there is no plant life 。