Lim M,et al . The relationship between subjective assessment instruments
in chronic rhinosinusitis. . Rhinology. 2007;in press
2021/4/30
治疗
(一)治疗策略
两个或更多症状:其中之一为鼻堵或流涕,±面部疼痛/压迫感,±嗅觉障碍耳鼻喉专科检查, 鼻内镜检查必要时CT扫描 诊断伴发疾病(哮喘等)
Overview of endotypes and phenotypes in rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis
Fig. Overview of endotypes and phenotypes in rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis. Endotype predominantly underlying the phenotype, solid lines; endotype potentially contributing to the phenotype, dashed lines. AR allergic rhinitis; CRSsNP chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps; CRSwNP chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps; IR idiopathic rhinitis; RoElderly rhinitis of the elderly; Gustatory R gustatory rhinitis
耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学第九版
4/30/2021
二、药物治疗
糖皮质激素:首选鼻喷激素, EPOS 2012 A类推荐