Langmuir adsorption isotherms for different values of b
bp
1 bp
where and
b ka kd
V
Vm
BET Isotherm
Assumptions:
• Adsorption takes place on the lattice and molecules stay put • First monolayer is adsorbed onto the solid surface and each layers can start before another is finished • Except for the first layer, a molecule can be adsorbed on a given site in a layer (n) if the same site also exists in (n-1) layer • At saturation pressure (P0), the number of adsorbed layers is infinite (i.e., condensation) • Except for the first layer, the adsorption enthalpy (HL) is identical for each layers.
催化剂的颗粒分析
粒径分布直方图与微分图
颗粒度正态分布图
催化剂的颗粒分析
粒度分析技术:
粒径1μm以上的粒度分析技术: 光学显微镜、重力沉降-扬析法、电敏感计数的 Coulter电感法、沉降光透法及光衍射法 粒径1μm以下的粒度分析技术: 电子显微镜、离心沉降、光散射(如光子相关谱 PCS)以及颗粒色谱的场流动分级(FFF)