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外研版英语选修六学案:ModuleWarandPeacereadinglanguagepoints_1

外研版英语选修六学案:ModuleWarandPeacereadinglanguagepoints_1
外研版英语选修六学案:ModuleWarandPeacereadinglanguagepoints_1

Module 6 War and Peace

Reading学案

Language Points;

1.demond v. 要求强求需要

demond后接名词不定式或从句做宾语。从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气( should) + 动词原形should可以省略。

他要求跟经理谈话______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ________

=______________________________________________________________________

He demanded to speak to the manager .

He demanded that he should speak to the manager .

2.In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。

Declare war on向……宣战

Declare war on \against another country向他国宣战

Declare against声明反对declare for 声明赞成declare oneself表明身份表明意见

a.人民宣布反对这场战争。The people _____ ______ the war .

b.他表示满意。He _______ _______ to be satisfied .

c.我们都同意这个计划。We all _______ ______ the plan .

(2).Invade vi&vt入侵侵略invader n. 入侵者invision入侵

Eg(a)Troops invaded On August 9th that year.

(b)The town was invaded by a crowd of tourists

古罗马人是何时入侵英国的?_________________________________________________ (2)The War,which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War.这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。

①last vi&vt持续,延续

Our holiday lasts three days.

(2)B e k n o w n f o r/a s/t o

A s i s k n o w n t o a l l,…

3.D u r i n g t h e w a r,G e r m a n y o c c u p i e d m a n y c o u n t r i e s,i n c l u d i n g F r a n c e

occupy vt占领,占,住进

?H e o c c u p i e s a n i m p o r t a n t p o s i t i o n i n t h e M i n i s t r y o f E d u c a t i o n.

?T h e w o r k e r s w e r e o c c u p i e d i n b u i l d i n g n e w h o u s e s

?O c c u p y o n e s e l f i n/w i t h=b e o c c u p i e d w i t h s t h.\i n d o i n g s t h.

正从事于……正专心于…….在忙着……

Her interest in decorating the house kept her ________for a week.

4.Troops from the United States,Britain and Canada took part in the D.Day landings.美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。

①troop

(a)/-g一群(人或野生动物);军队,部队(常用复数形式)

Eg There is a troop of monkeys in the woods.

(b)vi(部分in,out,of连用)群集,结队,成群而行

Eg We trooped into the meeting.

②take part in参加,参与

Eg(a)He will take part in a chess tournament next week.

(b)She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.

5.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.

before conj.有时译成“…才”或“…就”

Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes.

The meeting lasted two hours before they reached an agreement.

It won’t be long before they understand each other.

It is /will (not) be +时间段+ before …”要过多久(不要多久)…… 才(就)……”before从句多用一般现在式

It was + 时间段+ before ......过了多久才怎样before从句多用一般过去式

It won’t be long before he comes back again . 过不了多久他会回来。

It was three days before he came back .过了三天他才回来。

6.American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place,known as Omaha Beach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。

attempt to do sth试图干某事

Eg We attempt to finish this report with our teacher’S help.

7.The situation at Omaha beach was SO bad that the US army commanders thought about ahandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。

①think about考虑

Eg I’d have to think about it.

②abandon vt放弃;沉溺

abadon (1) give up

He abandoned all his hope .

(2)desert遗弃

The cruel man abandoned his child and wife .

Abandon oneself to陷入,沉湎于

He abandoned himself to pleasure .他纵情欢乐。

8.Eventually,the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D—Day landings were successful.登陆战士最后取得了突破,D日登陆得以告捷。

①eventually adv终于,最后

Eg He worked SO hard that eventually he made himself i11.

If the population goes on increasingat the present rate,there will ~ not be enough resources left on the earth to support human life.

②make a breakthrough突破

Eg Scientists predict that they will make a breakthrough next month.

9.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。

pick up拣起,拾起;(偶然)得到,学会;收听;接人

Eg①She picked up a book on the ground.

(She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.

⑧Turn on the radio and pick up the latest Hews on the World CuD.

After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home.

10.The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water,but it was too deep and most 0f them drowned.

第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳人海里,由于海水太深,大多数人都淹死了。

drown vi&vt淹死,溺死,噪音等淹没,盖住

Drown oneself投水自尽

Be drowned 被淹

Eg①She turned up the radio to drown(out)the noise of the traffic.

②It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.

11.The other two,Private Jake She~r and Private Thomas Lovejoy,joined a group from another company and fought with them.Two men.Two rifles.This was Able Company’s contribution to D.Day.另外两位战士二等兵杰克‘谢弗和二等兵托马斯.洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队,与他们并肩作战。两名战士,两支来复枪,这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。

①fight with在本句中的意思是“和……并肩作战”。此外,它还有“和……作战”的意思。

Eg Did you fight with others?

※[扩展]fight against对抗;fight for为……而战

(a)They gathered soldiers to fight against the invading army.

(b)The workers fighted for higher wages.

②contribution n贡献;捐款,捐资

Eg(a)He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.

(b)All contribution,however small,will be great appreciated.

c o n t r i b u t e t o t h e R e

d C r o s s(捐献)

?D r i n k c o n t r i b u t e d t o h i s r u i n.(促使;起作用)

?T h e S o n g D y n a s t y c o n t r i b u t e d t h r e e g r e a t i n v e n t i o n s t o w o r l d c i v i l i z a t i o n.(v t.贡献出)

She _____________________ (提出了好多宝贵意见) to the discussion.

The construction of a highway will ____________(有助于… 的发展) of the suburbs.

It is an honor to be invited to ____________ (投稿) your magazine.

12.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,曾经一艘艘船只试图从那里登陆。

①situate vt

B e s i t u a t e d/l o c a t e d i n/o n;使位于;使坐落于

Eg Our school is situated on the bank of Wujiang.

②from where…引导一个定语从旬。

Eg The captain climbed up to the second floor,from where he could see the enemies in the forest clearly.

(3).overlook vt.

?W e s h o u l d n o t o v e r l o o k e d t h e d i f f i c u l t i e s.(忽视)

?o v e r l o o k a v a l l e y f r o m a h i l l(俯视)

~ the city__________~a mistake ___________ ~ a person’s fault________

6.weary

1) adj. a ~ look a ~ journey

Father is ~ after work.

2)v. He was wearied with walking all day.

I was wearied of listening to the lecture.

课后训练

句型转换

1,D u r i n g t h e w a r,G e r m a n y o c c u p i e d m a n y c o u n t r i e s,i n c l u d i n g F r a n c e

=D u r i n g t h e w a r,G e r m a n y o c c u p i e d m a n y c o u n t r i e s,_____________

2.O p e r a t i o n O v e r l o r d s t a r t e d w h e n b o a t s f u l l o f s o l d i e r s l a n d e d o n t h e b e a c h e s o f N o r m a n d y i n

F r a n c e,k n o w n a s t h e D-D a y l a n d i n g s.

=O p e r a t i o n O v e r l o r d s t a r t e d w h e n b o a t s__________s o l d i e r s l a n d e d o n t h e b e a c h e s o f N o r m a n d y i n F r a n c e,______________

3.M o r e t h a n5000s h i p s c r o s s e d t h e E n g l i s h C h a n n e l,c a r r i n g130000t r o o p s t o t h e F r e n c h c o a s t. =M o r e t h a n5000s h i p s c r o s s e d t h e E n g l i s h C h a n n e l,________130000t r o o p s t o t h e F r e n c h c o a s t.

4.The cemetery and memorial, situated on a cliff, were built to commemorate (make people remember) the lost soldiers, overlooking the beach and the English Channel.

=The cemetery and memorial,___________ a cliff, were built to commemorate (make people remember) the lost soldiers, ___________the beach and the English Channel.

单项填空

1. _________ be sent to work there ?

A.Who do you suggest B Who do you suggest that should

C Do you suggest who should

D Do you suggest whom should

2 The teacher demanded that the paper ________ after class .

A .was handed in

B must be handed in

C be handed in

D would be handed in

3.He made a mistake , but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse .

A,until B when C before D as

4.The noises in the street _______ the teacher’s voice. A filled B enormous C drowned out D entertained

5.Although the police didn’t find the boy’s father and mother , an official said the three-year-old boy was probably _____ by his parents .

A taken

B brought

C abandoned

D brought up

6._______ the programme ,they have to stay there for another two weeks .

A,Not compleating B .Not completed C . Not having completed D. Having not completed

7.______ in thought ,he almost ran into the car in front of him .

A.losin

B. having lost

C.lost D To lose

8.Katty _____ a lot of spanish by playing with the native boys and girls .

A.picked up B took up C made up D turned up

9.China is the birthplace of kites , ______ kite flying spreads to Japan ,Korea,and India .A. from there B from where C where D there

10. It _____long before we _____ the result of the experiment .

A, will not be ;will know B. is ; will know C. will not be ;know D . is; know

For the Fallen

They shall not grow old,

as we that are left grow old.

Age shall not weary them ,

nor the years condemn.

At the going down of the sun and in the morning,

We will remember them.

致倒下的战士

当我们活着的人们已老朽

年华不能使他们厌倦,岁月不能使他们愧疚

日出日落,我们缅怀他们直到永远

We need peace and we don’t want war. Let’s try to build a more stable and harmonious society and world.

Words To Live By

生活的忠告Anonymous/无名氏

I’ll give you some advice about life.

给你生活的忠告

Eat more roughage;

多吃些粗粮;

Do more than others expect you to do and do it pains;

给别人比他们期望的更多,并用心去做;

Remember what life tells you;

熟记生活告诉你的一切;

Don’t take to heart every thing you hear.

Don’t spend all that you have.

Don’t sleep as long as you want;

不要轻信你听到的每件事,不要花光你的所有,不要想睡多久就睡多久;

Whenever you say” I love you”, please say it honestly;

无论何时说“我爱你”,请真心实意;

Whevever you say” I’m sorry”, please look into the other person’s eyes;

无论何时说“对不起”,请看对方的眼睛;

Fall in love at first sight;

相信一见钟情;

Don’t neglect dreams;

请不要忽视梦想;

Love deeply and ardently, even if there is pain, but this is the way to make your life complete;

深情热烈地爱,也许会受伤,但这是使人生完整的唯一方法;

Find a way to settle, not to dispute;

用一种明确的方法解决争议,不要冒犯;

Never judge people by their appearance;

永远不要以貌取人;

Speak slowly, but think quickly;

慢慢地说,但要迅速地想;

When someone asks you a question you don’t want to answer, simle and say, “Why do you want to know?”

当别人问你不想回答的问题时,笑着说:“你为什么想知道?”

Remember that the man who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the supreme accomplishment;

记住:那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就;

Call you mother on the phone. If you can’t, you may think of her in your heart;

给妈妈打电话,如果不行,至少在心里想着她;

When someone sneezes say, “God bless you”;

当别人打喷嚏时,说一声“上帝保佑”;

If you fail, don’t forget to learn your lesson;

如果你失败了,千万别忘了汲取教训;

Remember the three “ respects” .Respect yourself, respect others, stand on dignity and pay attention to your behavior;

记住三个“尊”:尊重你自己;尊重别人;保持尊严,对自己的行为负责;

Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship;

不要让小小的争端损毁了一场伟大的友谊;

Whenever you find your wrongdoing, be quick with reparation!

无论何时你发现自己做错了,竭尽所能去弥补;动作要快!

Whenever you make a phone call smil when you pick up the phone, because someone feel it!

无论什么时候打电话,摘起话筒的时候请微笑,因为对方能感觉到!

Marry a person who likes talking; because when you get old, you’ll find that chatting to be a great advantage;

找一个你爱聊的人结婚;因为年纪大了后,你会发觉喜欢聊天是一个人最大的优点;

Find time for yourself.

找点时间,单独呆会儿;

Life will change what you are but not who you are;

欣然接受改变,但不要摒弃你的个人理念;

Remember that silence is golden;

记住:沉默是金;

Read more books and watch less television;

多看点书,少看点电视;

Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again;

过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去,你就能再一次享受人生。

Trust God, but don’t forget to lock the door;

相信上帝,但是别忘了锁门;

The harmonizing atmosphere of a family is valuable;

家庭的融洽氛围是难能可贵的;

Try your best to let family harmony flow smoothly;

尽你的能力让家平顺和谐;

When you quarre l with a close friend, talk about the main dish, don’t quibble over the appetizers;当你和你的亲近的少吵嘴时候,试着就事论事,不要扯出那些陈芝麻、烂谷子的事;

You cannot hold onto yesterday;

不要摆脱不了昨天;

Figure out the meaning of someone’s words;

多注意言下之意;

Share your knowledge to continue a timeless tradition;

和别人分享你的知识,那才是永恒之道;

Treat our earth in a friendly way,don’t fool around with mother nature;

善待我们的地球,不要愚弄自然母亲;

Do the thing you should do;

做自己该做的事;

Don’t trust a lover who kisses you without closing their eyes;

不要相信接吻时从不闭眼的伴侣;

Go to a place yo u’ve never been to every year.

每年至少去一个你从没去过的地方。

If you earn much money,the best way to spend it is on charitable deeds while you are alive;

如果你赚了很多钱,在活着的时候多行善事,这是你能得到的最好回报;

Remember,not all the best harvest is luck;

记住有时候,不是最好的收获也是一种好运;

Understand rules completely and change them reasonably;

深刻理解所有的规则,合理地更新他们;

Remember,the best love is to love others unconditionally rather than make demands on them;

记住,最好的爱存在于对别人的爱胜于对别人的索求这上;

Comment on the success you have attained by looking in the past at the target you wanted to achieve most;

回头看看你发誓取得的目标,然后评价你到底有多成功;

In love and cooking,you must give 100% effort……but expect little appreciation;

无论是烹饪不是爱情,都用百分之百的负责态度对待,但是不要乞求太多的回报。

参考答案

A C

Declared against , declared himself , declared for

When did the Romans invade Britain ?

occupied

~ed a lot of good ideas ~ to the growth contribute to

读第一段填下列表格忽略了一个错误不追究某人的过错

w h i c h c a r r i e d…e.F r a n c e i n c l u d e d w h i c h w e r e f u l l o f…,w h i c h w a s k n o w n a s…—which was situated on -———which overlook

The Second World War

1. Lasting years: 6 years ( from 1939– 1945)

2. Start time: 1939

3. End time: 1945

4.joining countries: US, Britain, Germany, Canada

5. Cause: Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.

6.The important battle :Operation Overlord

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