中国政法大学北大法宝中文及中英文对照文

北理工05翻译A. Translate the following two short paragraphs into Chinese.(10 points)1.We do not make mistakes on the basis of race or color. We don not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do no make mistakes of choice or judgments because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortcomings, no one can use them against us.2.We are first and foremost responsible to and for ourselves. We can help other people. We can assist other people. What we cannot do is make what we do for others or others do for us more important than what we do for ourselves. When we find something or someone creating in our lives something we don not want, we must muster the courage and strength to tell them to stop it. When we do, we preserve our sense of self.B. Translate the following two paragraphs into English.(20 points)几年前我认识一个非常聪明但任性的中国青年，他急切地想去美国读大学，但又没有被他申请的长春藤合会名牌大学录取。

1. To discuss the differences between the civil law system and the common law system. (P4 )There are many differences between civil law system and common law system. Ⅰ The original places are different. The civil law system originated in ancient Rome, and the common law system originated in England.起源地不同，民法起源于古罗马，普通法起源于英格兰Ⅱ The main traditional source of the common law is cases, while the main traditional source of the civil law is legislation. Thus there are many codes in civil law countries instead of unwritten laws in common law system.普通法的主要传统渊源是案例法，民法的主要传统渊源是成文法。

因此民法国家用许多成文法典取代普通法国家的不成文法Ⅲ The civil law system pays more attention to substantive law; the common law system pays more attention to procedural rules.民法法系更多关注实体法，普通法更关注程序规则Ⅳ The classification of law is different. The civil law is separated into public law and private law, the common law is separated into common law and equity.法的分类不同，民法法系分为公法和私法，普通法法系分为普通法和衡平法Ⅴ The role of judges and professors is another difference. Since theory and doctrines is important in legal education of civil law system, professor plays the important role to expose laws to students. In the contrary, case-law is the main source of common law, thus the judges has the discretion to make laws while trialing cases.法官和学者的作用不同，因为理论和学说在民法法系中的重要性，学者在教授学生法律时十分重要。

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English 汉语A Resolution for Voluntary 自动清盘决议Act 作为Action 诉讼Adult 成人、成年人Affidavit 誓章Affidavit 誓章Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪行Assignment 转让契据Auditor 核数师Available act of Bankruptcy 可用的破产作为Bailiff 执达主任Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属土公民British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民Building Authority 建筑事务监督Buyer 买方certificate 证书Certificate of Compliance 满意纸Charge 扺押Chief Justice 首席大法官Commissioner 监誓员Committed For Trial 交付审判Common Law 普通法Company 公司Conditions of Exchange 换地条款Conditions of Grant 批地条款Conditions of Sale 卖地条款Consul 领事Consular Officer 领事馆官员Contract of Sale 售卖合约Co-owners 联名业主Court of Final Appeal 终审法院Creditor's Ordinary Resolution 债权人普通决议Creditor's Special Resolution 债权人会议特别决议Creditors' Voluntary Winding 债权人自动清盘Debenture 债权证Debt Provable in Bankruptcy 可证债项Deed of Mutual Covenant 大厦公契Document of Title to Goods 货品的所有权文件Easement 地役权electronic record 电子纪录electronic signature 电子签署Export 输出、出口Fault 错失Freehold 永久业权Future goods 期货Gazette 宪报Governm ent Chemist 政府化验师Governm ent Land Resumption Ordinance 收回官地条例Governm ent Lease 官地租契Group of Companies 公司集团hash function 杂凑函数Import 输入、进口Incumbrance 负累权益information system 资讯系统International court of justice 国际法院Joint Tenants 共有权益Judge 大法官Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 终审法院大法官Judgment 判决Judgment Creditor 判定债权人Judgment Debtor 判定债务人Justice, Justice of the peace 太平绅士key pair 配对密码匙land 土地Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Law 法律、法例、法Leasehold 租用业权Legal Mortgage 法定式按揭Listed Company 上市公司Medical Practitioner 医生Members' Voluntary Winding Up 成员自动清盘Mortgage 按揭New Territories 新界Notary 公证人Oath 誓言Oath 誓言Offence 罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver 破产管理署署长Order in Council 枢密院颁令Original court 原讼法院Personal Representative 遗产代理人Plaintiff 原告人Police officer 警务人员Power 权、权力Prevailing Market Rent 市值租金Principal Tenant 主租客Prison 狱、监狱Private Company 私人公司private key 私人密码匙Privy Council 枢密院Profit A Prendre 取利权Property 产权Property 财产Prospectus 招股章程public key 公开密码匙Quality of Goods 货、货品Quality of Goods 货品品质record 纪录Registrar of the Supreme Court 最高法院司法常务官Regulations 规例Repeal 废除Restrictive Covenant 限制性的约言Reversionary Title 归属主权Right Of Way 过路权或取道权Sale 售卖Secured Creditor 有抵押债权人Sell 卖、售卖、出售Seller 卖方Share 股﹑股份Sign 签名、签署Specific Goods 特定货品Statutory Declaration 法定声明Subsidiary Legislation 附属法例Summary conviction 简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common 共享权益Tenement 物业单位Territorial Waters 领海Town Planning Board 城市规划委员会Triable Summarily 可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy 破产受托人trustworthy system 稳当系统United Kingdom联合王国Unlisted Company 非上市公司verify a digital signature 核实数码签署Warranty 保证条款Will 遗嘱years of age 岁、年岁Abatement 减免或减轻abduction 拐带abortion 堕胎absconding 弃保潜逃Absolute assignment 绝对转让absolute discharge 无条件释放absolute liability 绝对法律责任acquit [v.] 无罪释放Act of God 天灾、神力行为adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯age of consent 同意年龄Agent 代理人aiding & abetting 教唆、煽动犯罪Arbitration 仲裁arbitration 仲裁arrest 拘捕、逮捕arrestable offence 可逮捕罪行arson 纵火Articles of Association 公司章程assault 殴打asymmetric cryptosystem 非对称密码系统Authorized share capital 法定股本Authorized signature 经授权之签名bankruptcy debt 破产债项Bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人Board of directors 董事会Business Registration 商业登记Certificate of Origin 产地来源证certification practice statement 核证作业准则Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席Charge 抵押Chattel 货物或实产commissioner 监誓员Company directors 公司董事Company Secretary 公司秘书Condition precedent 先决条件Conditions 批地条款Consideration 代价Contract for service 服务合约Contract for service 服务合约Conversion 侵占copyright notice 版权通知Cost, insurance, freight CIFCounter-offer 反要约Creditor 债权人creditors' committee 债权人委员会creditors' meeting 债权人的会议damage 损害damages 损害赔偿debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt 可证债权或可证债项debtor 债务人deed 契据digital signature 数码签署discharge 解除dispute resolution 和调解纠纷dividend 股息dormant 匿名或不活动drawee 受票人drawer 发票人economic rights 经济权Equal Opportunity Commission 平等机会委员会Equitable Charge 公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage 公义式按揭Forfeiture 没收租权intellectual property rights 知识产权interim order 临时命令Interm eddling 干预死者的遗产Law Reform Commission 法律改革委员会Legal Charge 法定式扺押licensing agreem ent 许可合同moral rights 精神权利nominee 代名人Nominee's Report 代名人报告notary 公证人Official Receiver 破产管理署署长ordinary resolution 普通决议parallel import 平行进口patent 专利Payable at sight 见票即付Payee 受款人property 财产proposal 建议registered design registration 注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner 注册医生Secretary for Justice 律政司司长secured creditor 有抵押债权人short term patent 短期专利。

北大法宝英文译本库Introduction to the Peking University Law Treasure English Translation LibraryThe Peking University Law Treasure English Translation Library is a comprehensive collection of translations of Chinese legal classics and contemporary scholarship, produced by scholars and experts in the field of Chinese law from Peking University. These translations are intended to provide a window into the rich legal tradition of China, as well as to facilitate cross-cultural communication and understanding.The library includes translations of seminal works such as the Tang Code and the Song Code, which were foundational legal codes of the Tang and Song dynasties, respectively. These codes provide insight into the political and social context in which they were developed, as well as into the legal thinking and practices of the time. Other translations in the collection cover a wide range of topics, including criminal law, civil law, intellectual property, and international law.One of the hallmarks of the Peking University Law Treasure English Translation Library is the high quality of its translations. The translators are all experts in the field of Chinese law, and many have experience working in the legalsystem in China. They are able to provide nuanced and accurate translations of the original texts, while also providing commentary and analysis to help readers understand the context and significance of the works.The library is a valuable resource for scholars and students of Chinese law, as well as for anyone interested in learning more about the legal system and legal culture of China. The translations are accessible to readers with a range of backgrounds and levels of expertise, and the collection provides a window into a legal tradition that is both ancient and dynamic.In conclusion, the Peking University Law Treasure English Translation Library is an important contribution to the field of Chinese law and to the broader project of intercultural communication and understanding. Its translations provide a valuable resource for scholars, students, and anyone interested in learning more about the legal culture of China.。

北大法宝英文版Beida Law Treasure is a comprehensive online legal knowledge database initiated and managed by the School of Law of Peking University (PKU). It includes a wide range of legal information such as legislative statutes, case law, judgements, interpretations and regulations. The platform aims to provide users with a convenient channel to access legal information in both English and Chinese languages.Beida Law Treasure is designed to make legal documents more accessible, searchable and useable by people. Through the platform, users can easily search, browse, read and download data related to Chinese laws, and access full-text databases in both English and Chinese simultaneously. The platform also provides real-time notifications of updates and new judgments and supports the automatic extraction of legal information from public databases.The Beida Law Treasure platform consists of four sub-platforms: Sino-Foreign Treaty Database, Index Database, Literature Database, and Case Database. Each sub-platform has its own dedicated functions and tools that enhance theuser’s overall experience. For instance, the Sino-Foreign Treaty Database provides easy access to legal documents including treaties, conventions and agreements between China and foreign countries. The Index Database, meanwhile, is a tool for users to quickly search for and access up-to-date legal information. The Literature Database enables users to access and analyze qualitative legal materials such as books, research articles, reports and symposia. Finally, the CaseDatabase provides a massive collection of judicial decisions from various courts all over China.Beida Law Treasure was developed to help users better understand the complicated Chinese legal system and to promote the healthy growth of the legal profession. It aims to be a one-stop-shop for legal professionals, students and laypeople alike to access legal materials quickly, easily and conveniently.。

2021年度双语教学示课程
建立工程申报表
所属学校中国政法大学
课程名称〔中文〕公司法
〔英文〕Corporations Law
外语语种英语
课程类别□专业根底课 专业课
所属专业民商法
专业代码
开设学期第5/6学期
课程负责人高祥
申报日期二〇〇八年五月二十二日
教育部财政部制
二○○八年四月
填写要求
一、以word文档格式如实填写各项。

二、表格文本中外文名词第一次出现时，要写清全称和缩写，
再次出现时可以使用缩写。

三、涉密容不填写，有可能涉密和不宜大围公开的容，请在说
明栏中注明。

四、开设学期是指在教学方案中的开课学期。

1．课程负责人情况
2. 教学队伍情况
3．课程描述
4．课程建立规划
5．说明栏。

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...民法所部分教师合影民法所部分教师合影 ...民法所部分教师合影...民法所部分教师合影民法所部分教师合影。

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《法律信息资源检索与利用》习题库HeinOnline __________________________________________________________ 2 LexisNexis ___________________________________________________________ 8 EBSCO _____________________________________________________________ 13 CNKI中国知网 ______________________________________________________ 16北大法宝（北大法律信息网）________________________________________ 21HeinOnline1、Q：利用“Citation Format Guide”查出Michigan Law Review的引称，使用catalog search查看该刊110卷第3期的全部文章A：首页标签点击Citation、Citation Format Guide，在指南页面按字母顺序找到Michigan Law Review引用简称为：Mich. L. Rev.，Mi. L.，Mich LRA：首页点击catalog search标签，输入刊名检索，获得结果，点击链接至期刊详细页，浏览查看指定卷期的内容2、 Q：查找论述长臂管辖原则（long arm jurisdiction）的期刊论文(article)，给出被引用次数最多一篇的标题。

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