英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(12)

CATTI三综合能力样题及参考答案CATTI三笔综合能力样题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loudnoise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ beable to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great________ to educate their children.A. meansB. painsC. attemptsD. hardships12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13.The English language contains a(n) ________ of wordswhich are comparatively seldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your activeparticipation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin toestablish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best________.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit18.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to anexpert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modernmotherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There isonly ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands23.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedC. confirmedD. erected26.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveysalready undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal30.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveC. passiveD. considerate31.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32.Anyone who doesn’t hav e a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thusturning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the familiesfeeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can havea surprising downside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible foryou to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those ofanother.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44.The landlady could not put up with us because all herrooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures,the heads get discolored.A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths,stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made byskilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are notleaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react56.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effectiveadvertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it hadnot been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new oneoccurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 milesnorthwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61.The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England62.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64.The phrase “sprang up” underl ined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons69.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. SheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthusabout 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80.From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. T o a child who had previously a cquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (withspecial reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for theteacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes82.The word “despot” underlined i n Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85.The example of the pupils’ learning about Me xico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable86.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of otherchildren87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influen ce can be very harmful to the childrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s atti tude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point out that teach ers are the only people who caninfluence the children’s attitudesD.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel thatis ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every acti on, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”91.A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply92.A. by B. from C. beyond D. to93.A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug94.A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned95.A. as B. if C. though D. for96.A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored97.A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead98.A. exploded B. filled C. contained D. burned99.A. by B. into C. through D. from100.A. air B. smoke C. gas D. ash101.A. through B. from C. out D. by102.A. forward B. backward C. inward D. outward 103.A. illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated 104.A. pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holds105.A. reverse B. vertical C. opposite D. downward 106.A. kick B. shoot C. shock D. knock107.A. sticks B. follows C. adheres D. abides108.A. rules B. regulations C. mechanisms D. laws 109.A. in B. for C. by D. on110.A. response B. action C. more D. reaction参考答案：Section I(共计60分)Part I(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分)001-005 C A D B D006-010 A B B B C011-015 B C C D A016-020 B B C A DPart II(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分)021-025 B D B A B026-030 B A C B A031-035 A C A B D036-040 A B B C DPart III(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分)041-045 B A A B D046-050 C D B B D051-055 D A B D D056-060 A D D B ASection II(共30题，每题1分，满分为30分) 061-065 A B C A D066-070 A B A B C071-075 B A D D C076-080 C A C B B081-085 B C A D C086-090 B D D C ASection III(共20题，每题0.5分，满分为10分) 091-095 A C B C A096-100 B C D B C101-105 A B D B C106-110 A B D B D。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
内容简介
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。

具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。

精选5套官方考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。

第二部分为章节题库。

遵循《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级考试大纲》和英语三级《笔译综合能力》考试样题，按照考试题型的章目编排，共分为3章，分别为：词汇和语法、阅读理解和完形填空。

第三部分为模拟试题。

由英语三级笔译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度基本仿真。

•
试看部分内容
•第一部分历年真题
•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（二）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（三）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（四）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（五）•第二部分章节题库
•第1章词汇和语法
•词汇选择题
•词语替换题
•改错题
•第2章阅读理解
•教育文化类
•科普科技类
•商业经济类
•社会生活类
•生态环境类
•医疗健康类
•艺术文学类
•第3章完形填空
•教育文化类
•经济商业类
•科普科技类
•社会生活类
•艺术文学类
•资源环境类
•第三部分模拟试题
•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）。

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题2Vocabulary and Grammar1. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oc （江南博哥）eans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.to resolveD.being resolved正确答案：C[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配。

句意为：最近有关合理有效地利用海洋的会议是解决有着利益冲突的各国之间重大差异的另一次尝试。

attempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力，尝试”，所以此处应用动词的不定式形式。

所以，答案是C。

2. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.A.before young, healthy persons available only,B.available only to young, healthy persons before,C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,正确答案：B[解析] 本题考查结构应用。

句意为：人身保险以前只针对健康的年轻人，现在可以面向老人甚至是宠物。

此处before是副词，作时间状语，应放在句末。

所以，答案是B。

3. Following a year of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites.A.China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB.by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC.by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD.by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites正确答案：A[解析] 本题考查时态应用。

笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze TestPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．Pet animals live in millions of American homes. People keep cats, dogs, birds, fish, guinea pigs, mice —______snakes.A．andB．together withC．evenD．but not正确答案：C解析：词义辨析选项A．and同，和，与；B．together with(副词)和，加之；C．even(副词)[加强语气]甚至……也，连……都，即使；D．but not但不是，但不包括；本句意为：数百万美国家庭里都养有宠物。

英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（14）(1/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第1题Pet animals live in millions of American homes. People keep cats, dogs, birds, fish, guinea pigs, mice -- ______ snakes.A.andB.together withC.evenD.but not下一题(2/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第2题As the Olympic flame was ______ and the flags lowered, the closing ceremony concluded with a firework display.A.put outB.distinguishedC.extinguishedD.removed上一题下一题(3/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第3题Big Ben has been ______ the quarter hours now for more than a century.A.striking outB.chimingC.giving outD.hitting上一题下一题(4/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第4题One impact that the burning of ______ fuels has had on the Earth's environment has been the increase of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere.A.vehicleC.gasD.fossil上一题下一题(5/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第5题Fans still remember the superstar they knew during her concert ______ through Guangzhou five years ago.A.journeyB.tourC.travelD.trip上一题下一题(6/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第6题The shortage of rainfall this summer in the region is sure to cause ______ of vegetables for the food market.A.scarcityB.varietyC.rarityD.validity上一题下一题(7/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第7题Ted has been living in town for only half a year; yet he seems to be ______ with everyone he meets.A.accustomedB.consciousC.acquaintedD.acknowledged上一题下一题(8/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.The traffic law requires ______ all taxi drivers and passengers to wear seat belts.A.toB./C.forD.in上一题下一题(9/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第9题______ called just now, but he didn't mention his full name.A.Mr. WilliamsB.The Mr. WilliamsC.A Mr. WilliamsD.That Mr. Williams上一题下一题(10/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第10题ssing the last bus, we had no choice but ______ a taxi home.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.taken上一题下一题(11/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第11题As a judge, he is supposed to be fair and tries to make ______ decisions.A.partialB.impartialC.mutualD.equivalent上一题下一题(12/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.Clone science should be developed to benefit human beings ______ harm them.A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.none other than上一题下一题(13/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第13题While Maggie, a white-collar worker, was at home after work, she ______ doing something to doing nothing.A.likedB.favoredC.tendedD.preferred上一题下一题(14/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第14题______ the 1500s ______ the first European explored the coast of California.A.It was not until... whenB.It was until... whenC.It was not until... thatD.It was until... that上一题下一题(15/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第15题When required by their teacher to take notes in classes, some students only do so ______.A.willinglyB.impatientlyC.cautiouslyD.reluctantly上一题下一题(16/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completeseach sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第16题According to the regulations, anyone caught littering in the public places ______ to a large fine of HK ＄1 500.A.is subjectB.is likelyC.are subjectD.are likely上一题下一题(17/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第17题The article gives us a summary of the situation in the first part and then discusses it ______.A.at issueB.at lengthC.at randomD.at large上一题下一题(18/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第18题I was told ______ e-mail the hotel for reservations.A.either to call or toB.that I should call or toC.to either call or toD.I ought either to call or上一题下一题(19/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第19题It is impossible for people to avoid ______ by ads in the modern society.A.to influencedB.being influencedC.to be influencedD.influencing上一题下一题(20/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choicesrespectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第20题It's terribly hot in the office; we're going to have an air-conditioner ______ tomorrow.A.to installB.installC.to be installedD.installed上一题下一题(1/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第21题Some advanced economies, notably Japan and Germany, (fared) better than others during the 1970s and 1980s.A.survivedB.got onC.resistedD.surpassed上一题下一题(2/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第22题The film used in photography is only a (fraction) of an inch thick, but is composed of many layers.A.one tenthyerC.bitD.group上一题下一题(3/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第23题As the proverb says: He that shuts love out, (as a result), shall be shut out from love.A.in orderB.in returnC.in rotationD.in turn上一题下一题(4/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第24题The origin of the word remains (obscure), but it is certainly not from Greek.A.not well-knownB.not very importantC.not knownD.difficult to understand上一题下一题(5/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第25题A man or woman makes direct contact with society in two ways: as a member of some (familial), professional or religious group, or as a member of a crowd.A.intimateB.very familiarC.relating to the familyD.private上一题下一题(6/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第26题The ice cream cone and the iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, accidentally (given the name of) the St. Louise Fair.A.known aboutB.known forC.known toD.known as上一题下一题(7/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error orchanging the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第27题The boss (took it for granted) that his secretary should keep him well-informed.A.assumed that it was true without doubtB.believed that it was true without making sureC.agreed that it was necessaryD.thought that it was beneficial上一题下一题(8/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第28题Old Henry Ford won the hearts of the Americans with the wonderful Mode T, (the like of which) was never seen before and has never been seen since.A.a car that enjoyed similar popularityB.a car of the same brandC.a car that was well-likedD.a car similar to it上一题下一题(9/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第29题In any business situation, there comes a time to bring to a (close deliberation), discussion and analysis, and to take action.A.slow movementB.great elaborationC.strong intentionD.careful consideration上一题下一题(10/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第30题History tells us that in ancient Babylon, the (cradle of civilization), the people tried to build a tower that would reach heaven.A.center of civilizationB.place where civilization startedC.place where civilization was yet to emergeD.the earliest period of civilization上一题下一题(11/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第31题No organ of the body is less (appreciated) than the skin.A.understand with sympathyB.enjoyedC.acknowledgedD.set high value on上一题下一题(12/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第32题The joke (killed) the audience.A.made the audience laugh to deathB.made the audience unimaginativeC.made the audience very painfulD.made the audience very nervous上一题下一题(13/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第33题It is (postulated) that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A.challengedB.assumedC.deductedD.decreed上一题下一题(14/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第34题The flowers in the vase (shriveled) because they hadn't been watered for a week.A.decreasedB.sweetenedC.diedD.shrank上一题下一题(15/15)SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.第35题When immigrants arrived looking forward to the new opportunities and new freedom, they found danger and more hardship in a land (devoid of) any but the most elementary means of communication.A.deprived ofB.deluged withC.diffused byD.destitute of上一题下一题(1/15)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第36题By the time of 1969, there (were) many space explorations.A.have beenB.must beC.had beenD.must have been上一题下一题(2/15)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第37题I would have finished my paper (if it was) at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.A.had it beenB.were itC.it had been。

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1. 以下哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. “笔译”与“口译”的主要区别是什么？A. 笔译是书面翻译，口译是口头翻译B. 笔译是口头翻译，口译是书面翻译C. 笔译和口译都是书面翻译D. 笔译和口译都是口头翻译答案：A3. 笔译中，以下哪个步骤是必要的？A. 理解原文B. 忽略原文C. 直接翻译D. 只翻译关键词答案：A4. 在笔译过程中，遇到不熟悉的专业术语应该怎么办？A. 忽略不译B. 猜测翻译C. 查阅资料，确保准确D. 直接使用原词答案：C5. 笔译时，以下哪种翻译策略是不恰当的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 逐字翻译D. 灵活变通答案：C6. 笔译中，如何处理原文中的文化元素？A. 直接翻译B. 忽略不译C. 适当解释或注释D. 替换为本国文化元素答案：C7. 笔译三级考试主要考察哪些能力？A. 语言知识B. 翻译技巧C. 文化理解D. 以上都是答案：D8. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是什么？A. 总分达到60分B. 总分达到70分C. 总分达到80分D. 总分达到90分答案：A9. 笔译三级考试中，以下哪个部分是不需要的？A. 阅读理解B. 词汇测试C. 翻译实践D. 数学计算答案：D10. 笔译三级考试的评分标准主要依据什么？A. 翻译速度B. 翻译准确性C. 翻译流畅性D. 以上都是答案：D二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分）（文章内容省略）11. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 文化交流D. 科技创新答案：C12. 作者认为文化交流的重要性体现在哪些方面？A. 促进经济发展B. 增进相互理解C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案：D13. 文章中提到的“文化冲突”主要指什么？A. 不同文化之间的竞争B. 不同文化之间的误解C. 不同文化之间的融合D. 不同文化之间的排斥答案：B14. 作者建议如何处理文化冲突？A. 避免交流B. 强制同化C. 尊重差异D. 忽视问题答案：C15. 文章最后呼吁采取什么行动？A. 加强文化保护B. 促进文化融合C. 抵制外来文化D. 限制文化交流答案：B（第二篇阅读理解题目省略）三、翻译实践（共2题，每题15分）16. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："In the context of globalization, cultural exchange plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among different nations."答案：在全球化的背景下，文化交流在促进不同国家之间的相互理解和尊重方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第1题After the big job was finished, the builder ______ the number of men working for him.A.cut downB.cut acrossC.cut offD.cut back下一题(2/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第2题Advertisements are intended to ______ the best qualities of the product to the public.A.put downB.put acrossC.put awayD.put aside上一题下一题(3/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第3题Eventually these feelings could be ______ no longer; there were outbreaks of violence everywhere.A.held forthB.held offC.held onD.held in上一题下一题(4/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第4题I have ______ the conclusion that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.e ate toe for上一题下一题(5/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第5题The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago.A.drawn onB.drawn backC.drawn outD.drawn up上一题下一题(6/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第6题The insurance company decided to ______ his driving record before insuring him.A.check out ofB.check onC.check inD.check over上一题下一题(7/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第7题In the next few years major changes will be ______ in China´s industries.A.brought forwardB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up上一题下一题(8/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第8题It began to rain heavily when we were about to ______ for the station.A.set outB.set upC.set about上一题下一题(9/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第9题The president of the university ______ to be a young lady of about 35 years old.A.turned toB.turned overC.turned outD.turned back上一题下一题(10/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第10题Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn outD.turn in上一题下一题(11/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第11题Important people don´t often have much free time as their work ______ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in上一题下一题(12/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第12题This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.A.turned downB.turned outC.turned in上一题下一题(13/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第13题Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits for the country´s health, wealth and security.A.lead toB.attribute toC.devote toD.subject to上一题下一题(14/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第14题His efforts to bring about the reconciliation between the two parties ______ as he had hoped.A.came offB.came onC.came aroundD.came down上一题下一题(15/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第15题Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologists.A.brought outB.brought aboutC.brought forthD.brought up上一题下一题(16/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第16题The inscription on the tombstone had been ______ by the weather and could scarcely be read.A.brought awayB.taken awayD.worn away上一题下一题(17/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第17题Oil companies in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum equipment-manufacturing employees are being ______.id outid offid downid aside上一题下一题(18/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第18题Because of the limitation of space, I had to ______ a lot of excellent materials.A.leave outB.leave behindC.leave aloneD.leave off上一题下一题(19/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第19题No ready technical data were available, but we managed to ______.A.go forB.go offC.go withoutD.go through上一题下一题(20/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第20题The exploration team is determined to ______ the most dangerous circumstances.A.stand upC.stand up toD.stand up with上一题下一题(21/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第21题We cannot always ______ the wind, and new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A.hang onB.hold onC.count one on上一题下一题(22/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第22题One reason that led to the collapse of the country was that its leadership failed to ______ the development of world economy.e up withB.put up withC.catch up withD.feed up with上一题下一题(23/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第23题He regretted to tell the Board of Directors that the deal had ______.A.fallen throughB.fallen awayC.fallen offD.fallen to上一题下一题(24/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第24题Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ______ the economy.A.put downB.settle downC.drag downD.knock down上一题下一题(25/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第25题Some electrical appliances are designed to ______ the ability of an electric current to heat wire.A.take advantage ofB.take advantage onC.take advantage toD.take advantage over上一题下一题(26/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第26题There are many inconveniences that have to be ______ when you are camping.A.put up withB.put up atC.put up forD.put up to上一题下一题(27/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第27题The composition is not very good. You should make attempt to ______.A.touch upB.round offC.touch onD.round about上一题下一题(28/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第28题A film of oil is put between the metal surfaces so that they do not ______ each other.A.keep onB.turn onC.bear onD.get on上一题下一题(29/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第29题Heat is ______ in the reaction; hence the reaction will become more nearly complete at comparatively low temperatures.A.knocked offB.given offC.passed offD.marked off上一题下一题(30/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第30题They are ______ the development of science and technology.A.concerned toB.concerned forC.concerned withD.concerned on上一题下一题(1/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第31题The material adding to steel increases the metal´s hardness.______上一题下一题(2/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第32题Commercial banks make most of their income from interest earning on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.______上一题下一题(3/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第33题If keeping in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.______上一题下一题(4/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第34题Because its leaves remain green long after picking, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.______上一题下一题(5/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第35题We can supplement our own ideas with information and data gathering from our reading, our observation, and so forth.______上一题下一题(6/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第36题All the evidence I have collected boils off to the fact that he is a shoplifter._________上一题下一题(7/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第37题As the managing director dictated the letter, his secretary took on what he was saying inshorthand._________上一题下一题(8/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第38题He always gives up to his wife´s demands and does whatever she tells him to do._________上一题下一题(9/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第39题Prices skyrocketed. It was difficult for the old couple to meet their ends with their pensions._________上一题下一题(10/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第40题If he wants my vote, he´ll have to make a stand on the question of East-West relations._________ 上一题下一题(11/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第41题Chinese food is marvelous. I´m afraid I´ve put out a lot of weight during my stay here._________ 上一题下一题(12/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第42题We must get everything ready for plowing and sowing before the rainy season sets out._________上一题下一题(13/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第43题It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang around, you will succeed in the end._________ 上一题下一题(14/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第44题They are trying to put around all obstacles and difficulties to finish the task by the end of the month._________上一题下一题(15/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第45题Many of his former associates turned out him when it became known how he had abused his position of trust._________上一题下一题(16/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第46题She wanted to break out from her husband and begin a new life._________上一题下一题(17/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第47题The negotiations broke apart because neither side would compromise._________上一题下一题(18/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets thatindicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第48题Very few experts come with completely new answers to the world´s economic problems._________上一题下一题(19/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第49题The teacher pointed about that it was dishonorable to do cheating at exams._________上一题下一题(20/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第50题The problem of juvenile delinquency calls in the attention of the whole society._________上一题下一题(51~55/共50题)PART 2 Reading Comprehension (55 points)In this part you will find a number of questions or unfinished statements after each passage. You must choose one letter (marked A,B,C, and D) you think fits best. The time for this part is 75 minutes.A Tale Of Three Cities三城计by Michael ElliottThey tend to be an optimistic lot, the bankers and business leaders, politicians and pundits, who every year make their way to the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Those who have power and influence often have much to be optimistic about, to be programmed to lift up their eyes to the hills—of which Davos has plenty—and see more prosperity coming their way.This year´s meeting, which starts on Jan. 23, might be a little different. Thoughts may be in the valley rather than the hills. A year ago, subprime had not entered the lexicon of the nightly news, and most Americans probably thought that "credit crunch" was a breakfast cereal. We all know better now. In the wake of the report that December´s US unemployment rate had jumped to 5%, the highest level in two years, the Bush Administration and Congress, Republicans and Democrats, started falling over themselves trying to find a politically acceptable stimulus package. With a recession in the American economy looking to be imminent, the tireless locomotive of the global economy seems finally to have run out of puff.How serious are the consequences likely to be? Much more could go wrong: a collapse of thedollar, or of US consumer confidence as house prices continue their fall. But on balance, the denizens of Davos would be well advised to keep up their sunny spirits. Taking the long view, the global economy is at a remarkable moment. Whatever the chance of a recession this year, the US has experienced what the economist and former Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs John B. Taylor of Stanford University calls a "long boom" since the Fed started to squeeze inflation out of the system in 1979. For nearly 30 years, Taylor points out, the few downturns the US has suffered have, in historical terms, been both short and shallow. Even more extraordinary is the tale outside the US According to the World Bank´s recent Global Economic Prospects report, global growth in 2007 was 3.6%, down a little from 3.9% in 2006. But among developing economies, growth was a remarkable 7.4%, the fifth successive year of an expansion of more than 5%. This isn´t just the predictable tale of the rise of China and India; on the back of strong commodity prices (and relative peace), African economies, too, are performing better than they have for a generation.How did the world come to this happy position? You can list the usual reasons: two decades of decent macroeconomic policymaking, the triumph of markets and the collapse of command economies, the dissemination of transforming technologies and tools such as the Internet, and open trading systems. All of these are the attributes that combine to form that much discussed phenomenon: globalization. But in this special report, we look at one overlooked aspect of a generation´s worth of global growth: the extent to which New York City, London, and Hong Kong, three cities linked by a shared economic culture, have come to be both examples and explanations of globalization. Connected by long-haul jets and fiber-optic cable, and spaced neatly around the globe, the three cities have (by accident—nobody planned this) created a financial network that has been able to lubricate the global economy, and, critically, ease the entry into the modem world of China, the giant child of our century. Understand this network of cities—Nylonkong, we call it—and you understand our time.Go back nearly 30 years, and few would have thought that any of the three cities were about to remake the world for the better. In September, 1982, the Hong Kong stock exchange lost a quarter of its value. At the same time, London and New York City were bywords of urban decay. In 1981, London saw some of the most bitter riots in a century. New York almost went bankrupt in 1975; by the early 1980s, its streets were potholed, filthy and dangerous. The city routinely had nearly 2,000 homicides a year. Last year, the number was just 494, the lowest since consistent record-keeping began in 1963.第51题What do you understand from the first two paragraphs?A.The bankers and business leaders, politicians and pundits are optimistic about the prospect of world economy.B.In Davos, Switzerland one can see a lot of hills.C.Prosperity can be looked forward to at the World Economic Forum every year, and this year is no exception.D.After years of economic prosperity in the world, a recession in US economy may lead to a sad situation in the global economy this year.第52题Which of the following does the word "Subprime" refer to in the second paragraph?A.Something common in the breakfast.。

CATTI三级笔译考试模拟题及答案解析2017年CATTI三级笔译考试模拟题及答案解析第1题When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.A therebyB as a result ofC soD in the end【正确答案】：A【答案解析】Therefore 和thereby 均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore 后通常跟一个句子，而 thereby 后常接现在分词作状语。

as a result of 由于(as a result 才表“因此”)，因此 A 为答案。

第2题His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model. A and fact that he gambles B and that he gambles C and he gambles which D and gambling【正确答案】：D【答案解析】本句考查的是平行结构的用法。

(并列连词and，but，as well as，or 等连接的应是两个或几个同类的结构，语法上称为平行结构)本句中and 连接的是两个动名词，所以选项 D 是答案。

第3题Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.A .has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB .has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist C. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it D .it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist【正确答案】：A【答案解析】本句是个复合句：Depression 是主语，后面是that 引导的定语从句that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops，而其中斜体部分又是一个修饰people 的定晤从句，之后还有一个由when 引导的'时间状语从句，因此划线部分应是谓语动词，因此选项A正确。

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题形容词(二)Ⅰ Grammar AdjectivesA Multiple Choices1. Since arriving in New York, Thomas has （江南博哥）had over 15 job interviews. And this is opportunity to be lost.A.too goodB.too a goodC.too good anD.a too good正确答案：C2. This is the______bacon of the first class.A.chooseB.choosyC.choiceD.choosing正确答案：C3. He was so disappointed that he angrily chose______music he could find in the hope that it might at least seem funny.A.worseB.the worseC.worstD.the worst正确答案：D4. The town has a______bridge.A.nice old grey stoneB.old stone grey niceC.grey race old stoneD.old nice grey stone正确答案：A5. One of the differences between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean is that the former has______waves.rgestrgerger正确答案：C6. The people in Taiwan consume______milk per person today as they did twenty years ago.A.more than twice as manyB.twice more than as muchC.so much more than twiceD.more than twice as much正确答案：D7. The twins are so______that I cannot tell them apart.A.alikeB.likelyC.likeD.liking正确答案：A8. It is a good time to catch up on______readings and other assignments.A.a formerB.previousC.backD.before正确答案：C9. -I want to see Mr.Smith. We have an appointment.-I'm sorry, but he is not______at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended．A.availableB.accessibleC.approachableD.advisable正确答案：A10. I caught the last bus from town, but Tom came home______than I.A.more lateB.more laterD.the later正确答案：C11. He knows little of mathematics, and______of chemistry.A.even moreB.still lessC.no lessD.still more正确答案：B12. The Yangtze River is not______than the Yellow River.A.very longerB.more longerC.longestD.less longer正确答案：D13. A good plan must be a little______so that special projects which are not included in the plan can be done well.A.flexibleB.looseC.relaxedD.smooth正确答案：A14. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a______game of World Cup.A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.lived正确答案：B15. "Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?""No, I would gladly have paid______for it. "A.twice so muchB.twice as muchC.as much twiceD.so much twice正确答案：BⅡ Cloze TestB The Beatles甲壳虫乐队The English rock music group The Beatles gave the 1960s its characteristic musical flavor and 1 a profound influence on the course of popular music, equaled by 2 performers. The guitarists John Winston Lennon, James Paul McCartney, and George Harrison; and the drummer Ringo Starr, were all bornand 3 in Liverpool. Lennon and McCartney had played together in a group called The Quarrymen. WithHarrison, 4 formed their own group, The Silver Beatles, in 1959, and Starr joined them in 1962. As 5 Beatles, they developed a local following in Liverpool clubs, and their first recordings, "Love Me Do" (1962) and "Please Please Me" (1963),quickly made them Britain's top rock group. Their early musicwas 6 by the American rock singers Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley, but they infused a hackneyed musical 7 with freshness, vitality, and wit.The release of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" in1964 8 the beginning of the phenomenon known as"Beatlemania" in the United States. The Beatle's firstUS 9 aroused a universal mob adulation. Their concerts were scenes of mass worship, and their records sold 10 the millions. Their first film, the innovative A Hard Day's Night(1964), was received enthusiastically 11 a wide audience that included many who had never before listened to rock music． Composing their own 12 , The Beatles established the precedent for other rock groups to play their own music．Experimenting with 13 musical forms, they produced an extraordinary 14 of songs: the childishly simple "Yellow Submarine" ; the bitter social commentary of "Eleanor Rigby" ; parodies of earlier pop styles; new electronic sounds; and compositions that were scored for cellos, violins, trumpets, and sitars, as well as for conventional guitars and drums.The 15 disbanded in 1970, after the release of their finalalbum, Let It Be, and during the 1970s 16 individual careers, On dec.8, 1980, John Lennon 17 fatally shot outside his Manhattan apartment by Mark Chapman, a 25-year-old former mental 18 who, earlier that same day, had asked Lennon for his 19 . Lennon's murder was universally 20 with an intensity of feeling usually inspired only by political and spiritual leaders.1.正确答案：pursued2.正确答案：was3.正确答案：patient4.正确答案：autograph5.正确答案：mourned6.正确答案：had7.正确答案：few8.正确答案：raised9.正确答案：they10.正确答案：The11.正确答案：influenced12.正确答案：form13.正确答案：marked14.正确答案：tour15.正确答案：in16.正确答案：by17.正确答案：material18.正确答案：new19.正确答案：variety20.正确答案：GroupⅢ Reading ComprehensionPassage OneGo Ahead—Cook with It别怕—就用它来烹饪It's grapefruit season. From now through March, the golden orbs are ripe for the picking. And they're not just for breakfast any more.Hanging around on trees all about California: grapefruit—heavy with juice, tartly sweet, beguilingly perfumed．Round and yellow as happy faces or suns, they seem to ripe just as the general populace sinks into its annual round of post-holiday dietary self-chastisement.Coincidence? Perhaps. But we say run with it.Look beyond the obvious salvo of half a grapefruit forbreakfast attacked with a jagged spoon and you'll find a marvelous fruit for peeling and eating out of hanD．There's nothing like it for inducing simultaneous feelings of gastronomic piety and delight at recapturing a long-lost pleasure. It's sensual: the aroma ofessential oils as they spurt daintily from the pores of the thick skin, the ripping sound of the tenacious segments being pulled apart, the juice dripping down. And it's delicious.But don't stop there. Cook with grapefruit. Use its juice to flavor sauces. Section and scatter it. Bake with it. Candy its peel. Grapefruit is milder and sweeter than lemon, but it can be used in many of the same ways—squeezed on grilled fish, made into a brightly flavored curD．And if you're looking for gorgeous color, redgrapefruit offers extra plate appeal.The notion that red grapefruit is sweeter than white or yellow grapefruit is, however, a myth, according to citrus specialists. (The story grew out of a marketing campaign by Texas growers. ) Red grapefruits get their color from lycopene, which has health benefits (its an antioxidant)but does not affect flavor.Sweetness is determined, rather, by the length of time thefruit has been hanging on a tree. A grapefruit picked in December isn't as sweet as one picked in February, so if you have a tree, just pick fruit as needed．If not, ask at your farmers market about the differentvarieties available, all of which have their fans. California reds include the medium-pink Rio Reds from the Caochella Valley and the Star Ruby from Central Valley (and Texas). Yellow Marsh is a familiar yellow variety and the Duncan, while not usually labeled as such in supermarkets, is a reliable white.For those who don't like the tartness of a true grapefruit, Oro Blanco—the half-grapefruit, half-acidless pummelo—is sweeter and can be used in salads.Our salad of jicama strips, thinly sliced snow peas, fresh pea sprouts (available in Asian markets)and red grapefruit sections has an appealing crunch. Its delicately harmonious flavors are pulled together with a faintly sweet dressing of grapefruit juice, tarragon and mint.The strikingly pink sauce of our baked halibut dish contrasts with the white flesh of the fish for an artful plate—and it's easy to make. Before baking, marinate the halibut in grapefruit juice with garlic and thyme. Sauce it with a reduction of grapefruit juice combined with blood orange juice, which deepens the color and softens the flavor. Then whisk in bits of cold butter for silkiness.A rich crust is a perfect foil for the tangy grapefruit curd filling in our pretty tartlets. Both grapefruit juice and lemon juice are used in the curd to focus the flavor; grapefruits zest enlivens the crust. Garnish them with whipped cream and candied grapefruit peel.For cooking, select heavy fruit, which indicates juiciness. (If you're making a batch of candied peel, however, lighter fruit will indicate more peel.) Before juicing, roll a grapefruit under your hand on the countertop to help extract the most juice. Avoid lumpyfruit, which may be over-ripe.And finally, for those whose resolute January superegos care about such things, here's a reassuring thought: Grapefruit is lowin calories (40 to 60 each), high in vitamins C and A, and anexcellent source of fiber. It contains no fat, sodium or cholesterol.So peel away.1. The writer thinks that the grapefruit seems to ripe just at the fight time. Why?A.The grapefruit becomes ripe just after a holiday in a year so that people can consume more food．B.The grapefruit matures in autumn to provide people with a kind of rich food．C.The grapefruit can provide people with a kind of favorite fruitwhen they have been on diet for a few days after the Christmasholiday during which they ate too many rich foods.D.The grapefruit matures as self-chastisement for people.正确答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT the way to cook with the fruit?A.Fry it with meat.B.Section and scatter it.C.Bake with it.D.Candy its peel.正确答案：A3. The sweetness of the grapefruit is determined by______.A.lycopeneB.the length of time the fruit is exposed to the sunC.the length of time the fruit is hanging on a treeD.the specific nutrient the fruit takes from the soil正确答案：C4. What is the meaning of "superegos" in the last but two paragraph?A.absolute selfishness of one's characterB.personal likingsC.personal attentionsD.personal regrets正确答案：B5. The reasons the grapefruit is good to health include that______.A.it is an excellent appetizerB.it is sweet and juicyC.it contains no fat, sodium and cholesterolD.it contains no calories and fat正确答案：CPassage TwoWhales鲸Whales are aquatic mammals belonging to order CetaceA．A few species live in fresh water, but most species live in the seA．They have a streamlined shape and a powerful tail to drive them forwarD．With its two large horizontal fins or flukes, the tail produces the driving force by beating strongly up and down. Flippers at the front are used for steering and balance. The hind limbs of whales have completely disappeared, apart from a few small bones inside the body. Body hair has also disappeared, giving whales a smoother outline and less resistance to water.Instead of hair, whales are insulated by a thick layer of fat, or blubber, under the skin. The blubber may be as much as 61 cm thick on some parts of the body. Besides protecting the animal against the cold, the blubber is an important food reserve.Most of the best-known whales large creatures.For example, the blue whale reaches a length of more than 30 m.However, many whales, such as dolphins and porpoises, are small.Some are only 1.5 to 1.8 m long.Whales live entirely in water.Sometimes, whales are stranded on the shore.Although they are air-breathing animals, they soon die because their great weight keeps them from expanding (opening out) the chest cavity.They can breathe easily when afloat, because the water supports most of their weight.The bottle-nosed whale has been known to stay under water for about two hours.The sperm whale can dive down to depths of 500 fathoms.Such long and deep dives are unusual.Most dives last between10 and 30 minutes.Whales have special mechanisms that help them to stay under water.When they breathe, they renew about nine-tenths of the air in their lungs.When human beings breathe in, only about one-fourth of the air is renewed.Whales therefore have a fairly large supply of fresh air to start with.They also have an additional oxygen supply in the muscles, where air is loosely held in combination with a pigment called myohaemoglobin.Another thing that helps whales hold their breath for long periods of time is their low sensitivity to carbon dioxide in the blood.(It is the carbon dioxide building up in human blood that affects the brain and makes the human being take another breath.)When a whale surfaces to renew its air supply, it needs only to push the top of its snout out of the water.This is because the nostril or blowhole is at the top of the heaD．The expelled air is forced out strongly to form the spout or blow.Living whales are divided into two groups—tooth whales and whalebone whales.Tooth whales, which include most species, generally have many conical teeth and eat mainly squids andfishes.The killer whale feeds on seals.One African river dolphin feeds mostly on plants.Other tooth whales include the narwhal and the sperm whale.Whalebone whales have no teeth.Their mouths contain huge comblike fringes of baleen or whalebone.This horny substance is usually black.All whalebone whales feed by straining small animals from the water.The mouth is filled with water and the water is then forced out through the fringes by the tongue.The animals caught in the baleen are swept into the stomach by the tongue. All whalebone whales are large animals, which are usually found in cold seas.They include the blue whales, the right whales, and the rorquals.The future of many of the larger kinds of whales is uncertain. Whalers have killed so many blue, bowhead, humpback, and right whales that those species are threatened with extinction. Overhunting has also greatly reduced the number of fin and sei whales.Also, if the human population does not stop increasing, people may have to compete with whales for food in the seA．Some nations have begun fishing for krill.Krill is the chief food of whales in Antarctic waters.1. It is apparent from the first paragraph that whales can swimeasily in the sea partly because they have______.A.good bodily resistance to waterB.only a few small bones inside the bodyC.neither hind limbs nor body hairD.a thick layer of fat under the skin正确答案：C2. If they run onto the shore and are unable to get away from it whales will soon die because______.A.they can't find anything to eat on the shoreB.their great weight prevents them from breathing inC.they are left exposed to a lot of poisonous airD.their sensitivity to carbon dioxide in the blood increases to a fatal point正确答案：B3. One of the reasons why whales can make long and deep dives is that______.A.they are able to renew their air supply under waterB.they don't need any extra oxygen supply in the musclesC.they renew only about one-fourth of the air in their lungs at a timeD.they are little affected by carbon dioxide in the blood正确答案：D4. Which of the following is true of whalebone whales according to the passage?A.They live mainly on plants.B.They are more dangerous than tooth whales.C.They get small water animals as their fooD．D.They are frequently found in warm seas.正确答案：C5. We can learn from the passage all of the following about whales except that______.A.their blubber performs two important functionsB.they vary greatly in sizeC.overhunting places some of their species in danger of extinctionD.they struggle hard to compete with humans for food in the sea正确答案：DPassage ThreeJunk Hunting淘旧货Anyone who thinks exploration always involves long journeys should have his head examined.Or, better, he should put on hisoldest clothes and go off in search of a junk shop. There are three kinds—one full of discarded books, one full of discarded Government equipment, and one full of discarded anything.A junk shop may havefour walls and a roof,or it may be no more than a trestle-table in an open air market;but there is one infallible test:no genuine junk shopkeeper will ever pester you to make up your mind and buy something. And you are no true junk shopper if you march purposefully round the shop as if you knew exactly what you wanteD．You must browse, gently chewing the cud of your idle thoughts, and nibbling here and there as a sight or a touch of the goods that lie about you. Yet you must also possess a penetrating glance, darting youreyes about you to spot the treasures that may lurk beneath the rubbish. This is what makes junk shopping such a satisfying voyage of exploration. You never know what interesting and unexpected thing you may discover next. For in a true junk shop, not even theproprietor is always quite sure what his dusty stock conceals. Thereis always the chance that you may pick up a first edition, a pair of exotic ear-rings, a piece of early Wedgwood china, or a cine camera—and possess it for the price of fifty cigarettes.But this kind of treasure hunt is only a sideline to the true junk shopper. The real attraction lies in finding something that catches your own especial fancy, though everybody else may pass it by. An ancient tarnished clock, whose brass beneath your hands will shine anew; empty boxes that you can see transformed into the framework ofa bookcase; an old bound volume of magazines of three-quarters of a century ago, which will shed strange sidelights on the ways ourgreat-grandparents behaved and looked at life.When you begin junk shopping, half the attraction is that yougo with absolutely no intention of buying anything. You spend yourfirst couple of Saturday afternoons ambling around among dusty shelves, savouring a page or a chapter as you please, or fingering the piles of oddments that litter counters or tables. At first, be warned, don't try to buy. You may, indeed you should, ask the price of this and that; but just to give you an idea of what the junk shopkeeper thinks you might be willing to pay him.Later, you will find yourself returning a second and third time to something that has caught your fancy. And when you can hold back no longer, bargaining begins in earnest. This is the other great attraction of the true junk shop. Not only may it hold every conceivable product from every imaginable country; it also transports you to the mediaeval market place or the oriental bazaar, where no price is fixed until buyer and seller have waged a friendly war together, and proved each other's mettle. And this is where your old clothes become important: let no one take you for a rich connoisseur, or you will find yourself paying a rich man's prices. And avoid atall costs the suspicion of an American accent, or in spite of the good nature of all good junk shopkeepers, you will be for it.1. The author equates junk shopping with exploration because both involve______.A.traveling long distancesB.careful preparationC.a spirit of adventureD.discovering unheard of places正确答案：C2. The part "gently chewing the cud of your idle thoughts" implies that the junk hunter is______.A.eating sweets or gum as he wanders aroundB.not thinking of anythingC.ruminating on this and thatD.thinking of many things at the same time正确答案：C3. According to the passage a true junk hunter hopes to______.A.find something invaluableB.discover something newC.discover something exoticD.find a bargain正确答案：D4. The author suggests that the junk buyer's main reason for bargaining is______.A.to fix a priceB.that he hasn't enough moneyC.that it's expectedD.to ask a price正确答案：A5. From the passage we understand that speaking with an American accent______.A.arouses suspicion in the junk shopkeeperB.increases the price of the goodsC.engenders friendliness in the shopkeeperD.increases the chance of bargaining正确答案：BPassage FourThe Disaster of Terrorism恐怖主义的灾难by Craig KielburgerNew York has an energy of its own, and that late summer evening, I truly understood why. All around me the city was alive withactivity as everyone headed in different directions. The Big Apple's fabled ambition, wealth, and power were on full display, in the sleek cars stopped by the curb, the bright windows of the bustling restaurants, and the studied nonchalance of stylish young people out on the town. As I cut through the financial district, I passed the Twin Towers, shimmering in the streetlights.Then came the next morning. Even before I heard what was happening, it was clear that something was terribly wrong: therewas an unfamiliar edge of desperation to the city's usual hectic pace. At a friend's house, uneasy but unsure why, I turned on the TV news. Within seconds, I saw one, then another, plane crash into the World Trade Center. Time stopped．I was hit by the sickening realizationthat what I was seeing was real. I found it difficult to breathe as I stared blankly at the television scene. The horror hit me in waves, each more intense than the last.A short distance away, people were injured, trapped, and dying. America was under attack. Again and again, the brutal images flashed by. The city was in a state of emergency. People were being told to stay inside and off the phones. Airports were closed, bridges clogged．That evening there was a knock on the door. On the doorstep stood a ragged man looking frightened and shaken, covered with a thick layer of dust. His eyes were wide and strangely glazed, and his body seemed to tremble. He turned out to be one of the few to have made it out of the World Trade Center alive. As my host and I later learned, this man had spent the day wandering the city-in shock, trying to get through to his wife on his cell phone. When he finally reached her, tearful and happy beyond belief, she had reminded him that an acquaintance, myhost, lived in the areA．And so he stood there confused andfull of apologies, unsure of what to say or do. Of course, he was immediately invited in. No sooner did he step across the threshold than he collapsed into a nearby chair. He would later say it was a miracle he was still alive.The events that day rocked me to the core. Grieving for those affected, I realized that had things been different, I might have been at the World Trade Center myself. In the midst of my sadness and fear, I felt profoundly grateful to be alive. Twenty-four hours earlier, caught up in meeting after meeting, my biggest problem had seemed to be adding a few more hours onto the day. Now that world seemed so far away. Reeling from the tragedy, I realized that each and every hour I had was a blessing that not everyone would enjoy. I vowed never again to think of time as a problem-but only as a privilege.1. The ambition, wealth, and power of New York City were fully demonstrated in______.A.the dazzling cars, the brilliant shop windows, and the nonchalant stylish youthB.the dazzling cars, the brilliant shop windows, and the shimmering Twin TowersC.the Big Apple, the brilliant shop windows, and the nonchalantstylish youthD.the people in the streets, the brilliant shop windows, and the nonchalant stylish youth正确答案：A2. What happened on the second day of Craig's stay in New York City?A.an earthquakeB.a foreign invasionC.two airplanes crashing into the Twin TowersD.the collapse of many skyscrapers正确答案：C3. The word hectic in the sentence "there was an unfamiliar edge of desperation to the city's usual hectic pace" is most probably inthe meaning of______.A.in good orderB.full of excitement or hurried activityC.in a terrible wayD.in rapidity正确答案：B4. The man who showed up in the doorway was______.A.a friend of Craig'sB.a friend of his host'sC.a next-door neighborD.a fireman正确答案：B5. In the last paragraph, Craig expressed the idea that timeis______.A.burdenB.sadnessC.fearD.treasure正确答案：D。

Section 1(Part 1 Vocabulary Selection)(In this part, there are 20 incomplete each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D the word which best completes each is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET)by the scale of the job, Lesley______planning how each room should outoffabout【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见"s trust in government is necessary and______for building a harmonious【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 1(Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement)(This part consists of 20 each of them one word is underlined，and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B,C and D the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)effects of soil nutrient factors on potato yield and commodity rate were studied in different ecological【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见collapse of the bank is an ominous reminder of the fragility of the worlds banking【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 1(Part 3 Error Correction)(This part consists of 20 each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error，and below each，there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B，C and D the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)was a very interesting remark in a book by a German that I read recently being given what was a reason for this Americangive【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见was a smile on her face which suggested that she would be happy to have given her life for her bebe【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 2 Reading Comprehension(In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement You must choose the one which you think fits best Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)to UNICEF, around 564 million Indians, nearly half the population, still defecate in the open — in fields, forests, next to ponds, along highway medians and on the beach. That spreads diseases and causes other public and personal problems. It is no accident that "Toilet" opens with a beautifully lit scene of women trudging out of their village right before sunrise, each one carrying a little brass jug of water to wash with. They are traveling in a group for safety. Rural women sometimes endure taunts and even sexual assault when they relieve themselves outdoors, so they travel in small groups, often before dawn, for protection. “This is a real problem，” said Jagmati Sangwan，a women’s rights advocate. “So many women, especially landless women, face a lot of violence when they go to the bathroom outside.” To avoid being leered at during the day, some women hold on for hours for darkness to fall. Waiting that long can create health problems, particularly for pregnant women, who are highly susceptible to urinary tract infections, experts say. A recent study found a troubling correlation between pregnant mothers who had no toilet facilities and low birth weight. Not helping matters, hard-liners with the governing Bharatiya Janata Party, or have photographed women who relieve themselves outside in an effort to shame this year, a man who stood up for such women was beaten to death. Government officials say they have spent $4 billion to help install 50 million toilets so far, building community latrines and providing subsidies for people to put them in their homes. The Modi government runs a website bestowing on top-performing villages a special “ODF”(Open Defecation Free) status. Their efforts have earned praise abroad. Bill Gates, the billionaire co-founder of Microsoft, wrote on his blog: “I can’t think of another time when a national leader has broached such a sensitive topic so frankly and so publicly. Even better, Modi backed up his words with actions.” But Mr. Modi’s detractors say there may be more emphasis on image than deed, and that in many areas party apparatchiks are so eager to fall in line with the prime minister's directives that they are putting up latrines that are not connected to sewers or septic systems. Several businessmen in New Delhi said government agencies are in such a rush that they are awarding contracts left and right with little oversight and often to businesses that know nothing about sanitation. According to Indian news reports, countless rupees have disappeared in shady toilet deals. Sanitation specialists say that with less than 5 percent of India’s nearly 8,000 cities and towns having sewage treatment plants, it is far from clear where all the waste will go. “There’s a blind scramble to make a toilet，whether it is usable or not,” said Bezwada Wilson, an official with the Sanitation Workers' Movement, an advocacy organization. “It has become a business，and resulted in the corporatization of the toilet.”【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on Aug. 31, 1997, shook Britain and the New York Times asked journalists who covered Diana and the deadly car accident, which also killed her companion, Dodi Al-Fayed, and their driver, Henri Paul, to share their memo and reflections. Diana was considered disloyal and unhinged, an unguided missile, when she went on the BBC in 1995 to talk of her emotional distress. ('There were three ofus in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded.")In a sign of how much things have changed, William and Harry are marking the anniversary by speaking publicly about her, with royal approval. Her death also marked a turning point in the history of Britons5 relationship to their own ids, ushering in an era in which people have new license to express themselves and feelings can weigh more heavily than reason, Mr. Freedland said. “The reaction to her death is a preview of the Brexit landscape, in which emotion trumps expertise，”he said.“It was a shock to people — we didn't think it was part of the British mind-set — and now, after Brexit, you can see there was something growing there, a willingness to give two fingers to the experts.”(Instead of using their middle fingers, Britons use what is known as a two-fingered salute.) ?Public opinion polls suggest nobody is particularly fond of Prince Charles, who at 68 is still waiting for his chance to become king. But they also show that the royal family, led by the seemingly indestructible 91-year-old queen，endures as a comforting unifying thread，providing a constitutional underpinning for a nation whose quirks include the fact that it has no written constitution. “The royal family is key to our constitution,”, Geordie Greig, editor of The Mail on Sunday, which publishes its share of royal-related articles, said in an email. “It provides a permanent and historical foundation going back more than 1,000 years.” The pomp and circumstance of its spectacles — the weddings of Charles and Diana and of William and Kate; the funeral of Diana — unify the country “with a familial heartbeat that also resonates around the world,” he added. At the very least, the royal family provides a gossipy distraction for a nation fretting about where it belongs and where it is going in this fraught era of Brexit. When is Harry going to propose to his girlfriend, Meghan Markle, and does it matter that she is Canadian,describes herself as mix race and is an actress How disappointing is it that, at 35, William has already lost much of his hair How expensive was Kate's sister's very big, very fancy engagement ring Not everyone loves the royal family. Clearly anyone who visits Diana's memorial fountain in Kensington Gardens is part of a self-selecting group, hardly a representative sample of public opinion. But a recent stop there showed how Diana, even after all this time, remains part of the conversation. “I feel bad for Diana, the way they treated her” said Kristina Landgraf, a German tourist. t6She was a good person, she was kicked out of the royal family, and tried to have a personal life.” Visitors to Buckingham Palace said that the royal family held a fascination, even for those who are not really a royal family sort of person.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 3 Cloze Test(In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the the passage，each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)someone who researches generational differences, I find one of the most frequent questions I’m asked is “What generation am I in” If you were born before 1980, that’s a relatively easy question to answer: the Silent Generation (91) born between 1925 and 1945; baby boomers were born between 1946 and 1964; Gen X followed (born between 1965 and 1979). Next (92) millennials, born after 1980. But where do millennials end, and when does the next generation begin Until recently, I (and many others) thought thelast millennial birth year would be 1999 — today's 18-year-olds. (93), that changed a few years ago, when I started to (94) big shifts in teens’ behavior and (95) in the yearly surveys of 11 million young people that I analyze for my research. Around 2010, teens started to spend their time (96) differently from the generations that (97) them. Then, around 2012, sudden shifts in their psychological well-being began to appear. Together, these changes pointed to a generational cutoff around 1995, (98) meant that the kids of this new, post-millennial generation were already in college. These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence (99) with the rise of the smartphone. A 2015 survey found that two out of three . teens owned an iPhone. (100) this reason, I call them iGen, and as I explain in my new book “iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids are Growing up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy —and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood”，they’re the first generation to spend their adolescence with a smartphone. What makes iGen different Growing up with a smartphone has (101) nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time (102) the internet,texting friends and on social media — in the large surveys I analyzed for the book, an average of about six hours per day — that they have less leisure time for (103) else. That includes (104) was once the favorite activity of most teens: (105) with their friends. Whether ifs going to parties, shopping at the mall, watching movies or aimlessly (106) around, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a (107) lower rate than their millennial predecessors. iGen shows another pronounced break with millennials: Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot (108) since 2012, with happiness declining. The teen suicide rate increased (109) more than 50 percent, (110) did the number of teens with clinical-level depression.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见焚题库，是基于大数据的人工智能算法研发而成的考试题库，专注于根据不同考试的考点、考频、难度分布，提供考试真题解析、章节历年考点考题、考前强化试题、高频错题榜等。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Both societies, moreover, have developed to the highest levels the arts of business and commerce, of buying and selling, and of advertising and mass producing. Few sights are more reassuring to Americans that the tens of thousands of bustling stores seen in Japan, especially the beautiful, well-stocked department stores. To American eyes, they seem just like Macy's or Neiman Marcus at home. In addition, both Japan and America are consumer societies. The people of both countries love to shop and are enthusiastic consumers of convenience products and fast foods. Vending machines selling everything from fresh flowers to hot coffee are as popular in Japan as they are in America, and fast-food noodle shops are as common in Japan as McDonald's restaurants are in America.下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题情感是人们对于某种重大事件或想法产生的感觉或反应。

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. 下列哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. 笔译三级考试主要考察的是哪种语言能力？A. 听说能力B. 读写能力C. 口译能力D. 写作能力答案：B二、填空题3. 笔译三级考试要求考生具备________年以上的笔译工作经验。

答案：三4. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是总分达到________分以上。

答案：60三、阅读理解题5. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

笔译作为一种语言服务，不仅能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，还能促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。

在笔译工作中，译者需要具备扎实的语言功底、广博的知识面和敏锐的文化感知能力。

问题：笔译在跨文化交流中的作用是什么？答案：笔译能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。

四、翻译题6. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着互联网技术的发展，远程笔译工作变得越来越普遍。

”答案："With the development of internet technology, remote translation work is becoming more and more common."7. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文："The role of a translator is to bridge the gap betweendifferent languages and cultures."答案：“翻译者的角色是架起不同语言和文化之间的桥梁。

”五、简答题8. 简述笔译三级考试的评分标准。

答案：笔译三级考试的评分标准主要包括译文的准确性、流畅性、完整性和专业性。

准确性要求译文忠实原文，无误译漏译；流畅性要求译文通顺自然，符合目标语言的表达习惯；完整性要求译文涵盖原文所有信息，无遗漏；专业性要求译文符合专业领域的特点和要求。

三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。

2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。

各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。

然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。

2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。

英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（12）(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:00…Volume第1题Success has something to do with leadership.A.正确B.错误第2题The ability to lead is not necessary to everyone.A.正确B.错误第3题A leader must possess a leadership position.A.正确B.错误第4题Teammates and classmates should not be considered as leaders.A.正确B.错误第5题Getting other people to do willingly what we want them to do is the true meaning of leadership.A.正确B.错误第6题Sometimes we may force people to do things, and that is also a kind of leadership.A.正确B.错误第7题The most important element of leadership is communication.A.正确B.错误第8题An ideal leader should be a good listener.A.正确B.错误第9题A good leader should be ready to accept others´ ideas.A.正确B.错误第10题Ideal leaders are those who are most capable of communicating.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:00…Volume第11题Which of the following is true according to the speaker?A.Joe bought this for her.B.Joe did not have money for shirts and ties.C.Joe had money for shirts, ties and her.D.Joe bought a shirt and a tie.第12题How did the speaker comment on Gerome´s speech?A.Gerome spoke last but not best.B.Gerome spoke last but the best.C.Although last, Gerome spoke fast.D.Gerome spoke at a speech.第13题Which of the following statements is true according to the speaker?A.It will be in orbit on March 15.B.Fleas are infesting the pets.C.Yours is a position of great honour.D.March 15 is the last day to submit a petition.第14题How many people came?A.Only ten people came.B.We expected 10C.Twenty people showed up.D.We expected 20 people to come.第15题Which of the following is true?A.Alex will help you in a half hour, with your English.B.English takes about half my spare time.C.Studying English one half hour per day is good.D.Half the paper was in English.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:00…Volume第16题Which of the following is true about Gloria?A.Gloria was the manager of a sporting goods store.B.The manager never got a call from Gloria.C.Gloria never got a satisfactory response from the manager.D.The manager was running around the store when Gloria called.第17题What does he want to do?A.He wants to make a business trip.B.He would like to borrow the book next week.C.He would like to have the book by next week.D.He wants to take a business trip next week.第18题When did the James leave?A.The James left that afternoon.B.The James didn´t get away until afternoon.C.The James left in the evening.D.The James were supposed to leave in the evening.第19题Which of the following is tree about Susan?A.Susan needed $ 2B.She was short changed.C.She had $ 2D.Susan lost $ 2第20题What does the speaker suggest doing?A.People should get a reasonable amount of exercise regularly.B.People should moderate the exercise they get.C.People should be in good health before exercising.D.It is important to have good health in this modem age.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第21题Which of the following seems an unlikely topic over dinner?A.The weather is going to be stormy.B.A child was abused to death by his stepfather.C.Oscar ceremony.D.Family reunion at Christmas.第22题Which of the following is NOT considered bad table manner?A.Smack one´s mouth to show that he enjoys the meal.B.Make a loud sound when one is drinking soup.C.Speak only when one has swallowed the food in his mouth.D.Excuse oneself from dinner table by saying he is going to the toilet.第23题Concerning one´s sitting posture, which of the following is correct?A.One should prop his head with his elbows on the table.B.One should hold an extra napkin.C.One should be upright in his chair.D.One should lean against the back of his chair.第24题Which of the following describes the proper use of one´s hands over dinner?A.One is never allowed to have both hands on dinner table.B.One is allowed to use his recessive hand when he is cutting meat.C.One must keep his dominant hand in his lap.D.One must keep a knife in his recessive hand for cutting.第25题What should one do if he wants to help himself to food on the other side of the table?A.Ask the person sitting close to it to help.B.Stand up and get it.C.Sit where one is, but stretch one´s arms for it.D.Don´t know.上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第26题When did the disaster happen?A.In 1957B.In 1956C.In 1925D.In 1706第27题Where was Andrea Doria going?A.Nantucket.B.New York.C.Stockholm.D.Europe.第28题Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the sea disaster?A.Andrea Doria was not very far from other ships.B.It was dark and foggy.C.Andrea Doria was going at a fast speed.D.Andrea Doria´s killer had an ice-breaker like bow.第29题How many passengers on board Andrea Doria were rescued?A.All the passengers.B.About 1,650.C.52.D.Not sure.第30题Which of the following is NOT tree of Andrea Doria?A.The ship was luxuriously decorated.B.The ship was carrying several million dollars.C.The ship had some precious sculptures on board.D.The ship has attracted a lot of treasure hunters ever since its sinking.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0002:12Volume第31题What are the most prominent features of Cambridge according to the passage?A.Busy, wealthy and intellectual.B.Busy, wealthy and traditional.C.Busy, abstemious and traditional.D.Busy, intellectual and socially deprived.第32题Who made the survey?A.Secretary of State for Health.B.Liverpool.C.Patrick Tate.D.A company named CACI.第33题People seem to think the findings of the survey are ______.A.unbelievableB.confusingC.surprisedD.baffled第34题What seems to be a reasonable explanation for the findings according to the passage?A.Students in Cambridge tend to be heavy smokers.B.Students in Cambridge are poor.C.Students in Cambridge smoke a lot.D.Smoking can help people to concentrate.第35题What conclusion can you reach according to the passage?A.Smoking is usually associated with poverty.B.Smoking is not as unhealthy as it seems.C.Smoking is the students’ best pastime.D.Cambridge ranks No. 1 in smoking in Britain, with an average resident here smoking 25 cigarettes a day.上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.Play00:00…VolumeEarthquakes often happen near volcanoes, but this is not always true. The centers of some are__36__. The bottom of the sea suddenly__37__. The powerful forces inside the__38__break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel__39__and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to__40__houses and other buildings; sometimes they break__41__than the earthquake itself.Very often fires followed the__42__earthquakes. In 1906, the great earthquake at San Francisco broke the gas-pipes. The gas__43__, and soon large numbers of fires were burning in the city. The water-pipes were also__44__; so it was not possible to put the fires out. There was__45__. The Tokyo earthquake of__46__happened just before the middle of the day. People were__47__on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook too.__48__were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were__49__. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city. What kind of building__50__in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best. A__51__will make it even stronger. The frame holds the__52__together, and the walls do not easily fall. There is__53__of fire because concrete and steel do not burn. The Americans__54__the results of the earthquake in San Francisco, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the__55__.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. __________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0002:31Volume[听力原文]For most of us, success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability to lead. Leadership, in fact, is something that concerns everyone. A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position, for example, as the assistant secretary of state or the chief executive officer. Very often people with leadership titles are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spouses, teammates, colleagues, friends, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire. A teacher can also be as a leader as he or she is a friend. In fact, most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, in the purest sense of the term, is what leadership is all about. Of course, we can force people to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership. A true leader is apt to persuade and influence other people to accept his ideas, to follow him and to take action.So, what is the essence of leadership? Basically, what is required of a true leader? It is communication. Without communication, leadership does not exist. It is impossible to get someone to do something without verbal or nonverbal communication. We rely on communication to manage and motivate. We use communication to resolve conflict and facilitate innovation as well as to negotiate.We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and to the point. We may also expect that our ideal leader listens, is willing to talk, is open to discussion and constructive suggestions, is receptive to new ideas, and is supportive. But, in most social interactions and economic activities, an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator.Success has something to do with leadership.A.正确B.错误参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：词义理解题。