2020届高考英语小题狂练7：介词单句填空+语法填空

2020高考真题变式训练（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2020年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Cha ng’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【参考答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。

22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。

23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。

24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。

26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。

28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。

29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。

30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

2020-2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练（七）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around 1 thousands of years. It is said that there are three emperors 2 played a significant role in the history of TCM.First, Fu Xi discovered the flow between heaven and earth which he reflected in the principles of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang theory 3 (be) the concept of two opposite but complementary(互补的）forces that shape all life. He also invented acupuncture(针灸）. Second, Shen Nong 4 (regard) as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even today. In order to determine the nature of different herbs, he tasted various kinds of plants, testing 5 (they) individual effects.Third, Huang Di is associated with Huang Di Nei Jing, which is the 6 (early) and most important written record of TCM. It lays a foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine.TCM has made a great 7 (contribute) to the health of Chinese people, and it has become an independent medical system in the world medical field. Since 8 founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese government has attached great importance to TCM, making policies 9 (promote) its development. TCM is now becoming 10 (wide) accepted in the world.【答案】1【答案】for【解析】本题考查介词。

[小题夯基练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(天津·改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ____________ in some larger schools.解析：that　[that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，空处指代的quality为抽象不可数名词，故用that。

]2．(北京·改编)The park was full of people，enjoying ____________ in the sunshine.解析：themselves　[根据句意可知是公园里的人正在享受阳光，故用反身代词themselves。

]3．(全国卷Ⅱ·改编)Sarah made ____________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.解析：it　[make it是固定用法，本题中意为“(尤指在困难的情况下)准时到达，赶上”，后可搭配介词to，再接表示地点的名词。

]4．(四川·改编)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ____________ when I was a baby.解析：me　[“that my father took of ____________”作定语修饰photo，that 在定语从句中作took的宾语，根据短语take a photo of sb.“为某人照相”判断用代词me。

] 5．(江西·改编)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____________ was available from that shop.解析：none　[none意为“没有一个”，可以指代人或者物，在句中作主语。

语法填空专项训练 --- 介词“在空格填介是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是考介的，占法填空的五分之一。

要求入一个适当的”的限定，所以我要重点关注介(一个 )，主要考点：1.at, in, on点和段by 不于，到⋯⋯止after在⋯⋯ 之后before 在⋯⋯之前for一段during在⋯⋯ 期within在⋯⋯ 期，不超since 自从⋯throughout穿⋯⋯ 期until/till直到from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯⋯到between 在⋯之over 在⋯⋯期，完一段2.方位into 入out of 从⋯⋯出来(a)round着或在⋯⋯ 的各along 沿着towards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿⋯⋯而上off从⋯⋯离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到⋯去down 沿..而下at 在某一点或在 (某物 )旁in 在某一范内on 在某物的表面上between 在 (两者 )之above 在⋯⋯的上或高出below 在⋯下面或低于among 在 (多者 )之中around 在⋯⋯周inside 在⋯⋯的里面outside 在⋯⋯的外面before 在⋯⋯之前behind 在⋯⋯的后面over 在⋯⋯的上方或上面under在⋯⋯ 的下面或下方；beside/by 在⋯⋯的旁near 在⋯⋯的附近beyond 在⋯⋯的那一，于，超 (某事物的范 )across 在⋯⋯的面或那一against 靠着across 从一到另一by/past 从某人或某物的旁over 从某人或某物的上空through 从某事物的里面。

3.原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在情感化后的、形容或名后原因，相当于“听到或看到” )等。

4.方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、 (接交通工具 ), 靠、通in 用 (某种言或材料，如墨水 , 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil 等 ) with 用 (具体的工具 )，和⋯⋯一起；伴随through通 (践或本 )等。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案)passage 1As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along withabilities to get along with others.toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That crampassage 2Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like anyInstead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you___( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____ _ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; _ other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.passage 3with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a(find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.passage 4U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help getanimals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners anpassage 5drive her cows to higher ground, she (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great (difficult). The water (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About minutesRed Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.passage 6Doctors urge more playtime for childrenmore good, old-fashioned playtime.neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.passage 7Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one ofdeveloped the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, andtaking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with trembling voice, "Will I start todie fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her his blood.passage 8The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示）the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.passage 9Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at ithope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. Butnative speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can makecommunicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is nopassage 9Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are notthey don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡millionthe construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of , workers nationwide willbuilding the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along weterm. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."passage 10he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main ro ad into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against thestone.”passage 11Social practice has been more and more popular in school. Senior school students are asked to enter societyindependent of their family.attention to their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of the society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should put their studies in the first place and seetheir studies.passage 12Sneeze(打喷嚏) near an English person and they might say “Bless you!” In England it is polite to say this afterIt is just a myth.passage 13Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot ifin a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiarLeave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.passage 14certification in order to market food as organic within their borders. In the context of these regulations, organicindustry, different from private gardening. In general organic farming responds to site-specific farming and crop conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices. Synthetic pesticides and chemicalconditions. In general, organic foods are also not produced using irradiation (照射), industrial solvent (溶剂), .conventional food is insufficient to make claims . organic food is safer or healthier than conventional food. Claims that organic food tastes better . (not support) by evidence.passage 15The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _________ investigative(调查的;研究的)tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals(个体) from _________ countries and cultures. However,_______ there are many positive developments _______(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _______ concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable __________ their children to see.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. _________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.passage 16We first attended the opening parade, for __________ our class had made a lot of ______________(prepare). ________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very ____________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ______________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.passage 17I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The generally _______ (acknowledge) problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing holding him back.Once I (alarm) to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience "This work is horrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.". may havebeen a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad (reflect) on the teacher who had omitted(忽视) to read the essay, there might be some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ______ (seek) improvement.参考答案1、through/by faced that letting various the away Here if/when but2、closer coming a/the its As where be led frequently other at3、as being programmed who to However improved totally a with have been found 解析:4、than that of delivered their homeless for as have discovered a5、running slipped difficulty was rising successfully A who where She to6、what children’s them beneficial the that prepared at but be viewed7、as; who; recovery; her; had survived; if/whether; before; smiling; a; all8、has been marked situated However Realizing unable who every them before the9、for the It or understood learning you are written how expression10、them skills However the /their meet/satisfy by that local/native1112、. Surely a . which what . them and / to . However . is made . paying . between14、. healthy . travelling . If\When\While . easier . is stolen . with .which . unnecessary . preparations . a15、.the . other . produced . organizations . heavily .although . or . between .that . are not supported16、 . an . latest .other/different . while .associated. One . what . restrictions . be broadcast(ed) .for17、. Realizing, .which, .preparations, .To . various,.had done, .impressive, .raising, .was announced ,.amazing ,。

2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 _____opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 _____(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42_____ (they) living at a different time in history or 43_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44_____(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 _____people's spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.请看译文：许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。

常考动词&介词短语练习1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark.2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad.3.---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness.4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine.5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet.6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say.7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you pick that _____ ?8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room.10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship.12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark)13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby.14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance.16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30.17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ .18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room.19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger.20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her.21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet)23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out.24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?25．---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.26. We’re going to get ______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?27. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.28. You've dropped your pencil. Pick it ______.29.If we can get _____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.30. It's dark in this room，so turn _____ the light，please.31. The Second World War broke _____ in 1939.32. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.33.People _____ _____ _____ his contribution to society.34. Scientists will continue to look _____ living things on the moon.35.We have to get _____the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.36.The man doesn’t like his job and may _____ _____ _____ with it.(feed)37.David likes country life and has decided to go _____ ___farming.38. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put ______completely.39. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.40.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put ______the books when you’ve finished with them.41. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get ______from home and earn some money on his own.42.Before the war broke out, many people in safe places put ______ possessions they could not take with them.43.More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays.44.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ______ .45. ----Have you come ______ ______some new ideas?----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.46.He picked _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.47.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close ______ .48 .People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began.49. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ______jokes.50. This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style.51.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads______violence. 52.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport.53. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ to his notes.54.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you had ______ yesterday?55.Before building a house, you will have to ask ______the governments ’permission.56. Lies also do ______ to those who tell them . And riding a bicycle will do ______good to your health.57. After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.58. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---______up! I’m sure you’ll make it.59.Although the wind has died _____ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.60. With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.61.It’s the sort of work that calls ______a high level of concentration.62.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work _____as planned.63.We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to hold ______ _____it. It might be valuable.64.He began to take political science ______only when he left school.65. Don’t be taken ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.66.It is certain that he will hand ______his business to his son when he gets old.67.He accidentally let ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.68.Goodbye, then, she said, without even looking ______from her book.69. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking ______the matter.70. ---Look ______ for the glass!---Its OK. I’m wearing shoes.71.I have looked ______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.72.Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick ______ it.73.It’s ten years since the scientist set ______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.74.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set _____my own business someday.75.His statement turned _____to be false.76. Would you please go______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?77.---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go ______so quickly.78.---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?--- Go ______. I’m not using it myself.79. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ______ ?80.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought ______many good changes in their lives.81.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ______my friend.82.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep _____ _____you.83.The computer system broke _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.84. The old man didn’t seem to attach any ______ to the question.(重视)85. I was still sleeping when the fire break _____ , and then it spread quickly.86. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend.87. We need one more player to make ______ a football team.88.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______from the outside world.89. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut ______ .90. Had she lived ____ ____her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.91.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come _____ .92 .It was dark, so we decided to put _____ for the night at the farm house.93. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.94. The mail was ______ ______ for two days because of the snow storm.（hold）95.The story was so moving that I could hardly hold _____ my tears.96 He ran back into the room to see if he had anything left _____.97. She looked ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.98. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted ______ our guide.99. When it comes ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.100.He was late for work, because he was ______ ______a heavy rain.常考动词&介词短语练习100道答案1about 2up 改善或提高3off 4down 5up 6out 7up听说8offered 9out熄灭10up 11up打破，12 to marking开始做正经事13up 14get 15 down 16 for 去接某人17on 18for 19up 20out 21 feeling 22unmet满足需要23at 24make 25go 26together 联欢，聚会27intended 28up 29get over克服30 on 31out 32through 33 think highly of 34 for35 get in收割36 be fed up 37 in for从事喜欢爱好38out扑灭出版;生产;关掉39takes 40back 把放回去41away 42away 把收起来，储存，备用43of 44out理解45up with 46up 47down 关闭48about 49up编造50popular 51to 52see sb. off 给某人送行53refer参考54on 穿着(强调状态) 55for 要求获得56 harm good 57.care for照顾：愿意;喜欢;关心58cheer up (使)振奋，(使)欢呼59 down：渐弱，渐渐平息：枯萎60 turn to 61for需要62work产生某种结果63on to 抓住不放抓牢64take sth. seriously 认真对待65take in 欺骗;吸收66over 移交67out：泄露(秘密、消息) 68up：向上看抬头69look into 调查70look out当心71look through翻阅翻找72to 坚持(原则、计划、办法) 73set out on 开始从事某种职业或行动74up建立，创立75out 证明是结果是76over仔细审查复习77by时间流逝，从旁经过78ahead 79 give out耗尽，用完放出，发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭80bring about 导致，引起，带来81out辨认挑选82 keep up with 赶上83down 84importance 85 out 发生86yourself keep ... to oneself 将作为秘密保守87 up88cut off使隔绝切断(电源、自来水、煤气等) 89cut in 插嘴90 up to 91out：被出版：92up留宿93finding 94held up 95back 96 behind 97up98 act as 临时性充当、担任99to 100caught in。

语法填空专项训练---介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中一般都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一左右。

该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点：1.时间at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间2.方位into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。

3. 原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。

4. 方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；伴随through通过(实践或书本)等。

当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。

具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词。

第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。

before在(时、空)之前across 横过、在……上till 直到……like 像……after在(时、空)之后through 在……中穿过for 表原因、目的to 表方向above在……上面by 在……旁边，乘船、车等behind在……后面of 表所属关系over 在……正上方with 表伴随(具有)beside 在……旁around 在……周围under 在……正下方at、in、on表时间、地点near附近……up向上疯狂专练七介词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨常考考点on 在……表面between表在二者之间along沿着……down向下in 在……里面among表在三者之间from 来自……off 远as作为beyond超出……范围toward 朝、向……1.【2019·全国Ⅰ卷】Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.2.【2019·全国III卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.3.【2019·浙江卷】The answer _____ this question is not clear.4.【2017·全国I I卷】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____ work.5.【2018·全国III卷】I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.6.【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】The review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________ walking, cycling or swimming.7.【2018·浙江学考】One cup of coffee __________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.8.【2018·浙江高考】If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from 小题狂练her.9. Some senior high schools offer courses ____ time management.10．She graduated ______out school last year is about to go to college.11．It’s a fantastic opportunity ____new students to get to know the school and the other students.12．How did you deal ____ new challenges?13．____ a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文火星上的未来生活117字7分钟【2019年江西师范大学附属中学高三三模试卷】The Future Life on MarsCompared with the life we___1___ (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be ___2___ (total) different.Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water___3___breathe fresher air, so they will be___4___ (health).The food on Mars will be different from___5___food now. People will just take___6___ (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no___7___ (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just flyto___8___classroom___9___the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, ___10___ (work) with computers.passage2One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home. On the halfway，after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on 1 top of her car just for a moment 2 (answer) my phone call. And then obviously，she forgot and drove off. When arriving home，she realized that and thought the chance 3 getting it again was small.She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note 4 (stick) on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with all the things one 5 (natural)kept in a wallet，some bills and some cash included. However, no phone number，regardless of this，they 6 (manage)to get an address from my mother’s driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to return it.When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so 7 (relief) and grateful. She intended to give them some money as an 8 (express) of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to offer my mother help.They were honest，and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well. Theydrove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience 9 the loss of a wallet and all its contents could cause. I think they were really 10 (consider) and helpful.passage3【2019-2020学年高三上学期广东省湛江市9月调研卷】The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated 1 (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2 (wait) for him. When he gets 3 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi’ s army 4 (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production. As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 5 (form）,Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 6 （combine）singing, dancing and lyrical recitation.Performed in the Suzhou dialect （方言）.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage（非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, 7 would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 8 （work）together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based o n traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9 tradition alivewhile making it popular again 10 new ideas.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。