【ZKSTYJ】江西中考英语(人教版)复习试题：题型二完形填空丝绸之路

考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号 一二 三 四 五 六 七 总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明1 ．Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can ’t have all of them. You have to make a________.A ．wishB ．surveyC ．choiceD ．call 2 ．— Sssh! Be quiet. I ’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, mom?A ．do, speakB ．are, speakingC ．will, speakD ．have, spoken 3 ．I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.A ．tiredB ．lonelyC ．hungryD ．proud 4 ．________ me, I ’ll show you the way.A ．FollowB ．ForgetC ．LeaveD ．Punish 5 ．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs A ．faster B ．fastest C ．more slowly D ．most slowly 6 ．Don ’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A ．threwB ．will throwC ．have thrownD ．was throwing 7 ．Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it. A ．teach B ．taught C ．are taught D ．were taught 8 ．________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn ’t changed a bit.A ．IfB ．BeforeC ．ThoughD ．Because评卷人 得分试卷第 1页，共 11页… … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_… … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …评卷人 得分________.Sit With UsYou’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ___9___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___ 10___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___ 11___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___ 12___, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ___ 13___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ___ 14___ find people to have lunch with.The app — called Sit With Us — is ___ 15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___ 16___ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___ 17___. This allows students to make ___ 18___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___ 19___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is ___20___ to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___21___ appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___22___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___23___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.9 ．A ．so B ．or C ．for D ．but10．A ．habit B ．course C ．method D ．question11．A ．search for B ．fix up C ．give out D ．get away from 12．A ．on time B ．in a hurry C ．by herself D ．in public 13．A ．called B ．refused C ．discussed D ．believed 14．A ．us B ．it C ．her D ．them15．A ．cheap B ．simple C ．private D ．noisy16．A ．miss B ．make C ．send D ．accept17．A ．stop B ．study C ．meet D ．exercise 18．A ．plans B ．trouble C ．reports D ．dinner19．A ．late B ．well C ．hard D ．loudly20．A ．upset B ．sorry C ．happy D ．angry试卷第2页，共11页※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………21．A ．also 22．A ．book 23．A ．big评卷人得分●Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. ●Children ’s playground and activity area ●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free!Admission: Adults: $7 Children (up to 16): $5Children (3 & under): FreeFamily (2 adults & 2 children): $20FRE E CAR AND COACH… … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_… … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …D ．seldom D ．picture D ．enjoyableB ．just B ．talk B ．newstill school similarC ． C ． C ．24．When can the visitors buy the gifts?A ．At 9:30 a.m. B ．At 11:00 a.m.C ．At 6:00 p.m.D ．At 10:00 p.m.25．How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A ．$5.B ．$7.C ．$12.D ．$20. 26．What do we know about the museum?A ．It doesn’t provide a free parking lot.B ．The animals there can’t be adopted.C ．It offers the disabled special service.D ．Children under 3 are not welcome there.Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it试卷第3页，共11页—especially about the human heart.Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’ ,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’ .”Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate !” He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works !” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how.“Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.27．The passage is probably a(n) ________.A ．folk storyB ．instructionC ．science fictionD ．science report 28．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a. It began to produce salt.b. The young husband threw it.c. The young couple stole it.d. The old couple got it.A ．b-d-a-cB ．b-a-d-cC ．d-a-c-bD ．d-c-a-b 29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A ．The coffee.B ．The horse.C ．The mill.D ．The chocolate. 30．How did the young husband’s feelings change?A ．sorry — sad — excitedB ．thirsty — excited — afraidC ．happy — nervous — proudD ．surprised — thankful — happy 31．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?试卷第4页，共11页※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………A ．Being patient.B ．Working properly.C ．Being satisfied.D ．Listening carefully.Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let ’s party Indonesia-style.Would you be surprised to find a New Year ’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child ’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home ’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.A year of festivals has come to an end. Don ’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party ! 32．What ’s the theme (主题) of the passage?A ．Celebrations.B ．Feelings.C ．Family.D ．Health.试卷第 5页，共 11页… … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_… … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …33．What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer.①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street.⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.A ．①②⑤B ．①③④C ．②③④D ．③④⑤34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A ．The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B ．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.C ．New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.D ．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A ．B ．C ．D ．36．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?A ．To welcome us to the festivals.B ．To show us how to treat the ancestors.C ．To tell us how to hold the party.D ．To teach us how to fight against the evil.Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.①________Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into theirliving room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.②________People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and试卷第6页，共11页※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB ．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!③________It ’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear?37．What does the underlined word “gadgets ” mean in Paragraph 1?A ．Toys.B ．Tools.C ．Games.D ．Phones. 38．Match the title with each paragraph.a. Goodbye Disksb. Music to My Earsc. Picture Thisd. Call Mee. Film DevelopmentA ．①-d, ②-b, ③-eB ．①-d, ②-a, ③-cC ．①-c, ②-a, ③-bD ．①-c, ②-b, ③-e 39．What were the first floppy disks like?A ．They could store much.B ．They were very useful.C ．They cost a lot of money.D ．They were easy to carry. 40．What can we get from the passage? A ．It was convenient to take photos with film. B ．People outside used landlines to call someone. C ．Improvements in technology change people ’s life. D ．For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 41．What would be the best title for the passage?试卷第 7页，共 11页… … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_… … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …A ．The Changing Phones.B ．The Products of Tomorrow.C ．Old Things We Use Today.D ．The Things We Used to Use.评卷人得分Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworm ’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman ’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).___42___ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.___43___ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It ’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 A ．D ．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.___44___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn ’t only beautiful. It seems that it ’s easy to break. ___45___ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ___46___ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.All of this from a little insect —the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk. A ．Actually it ’s very strong. B ．Silk is also light and warm. C ．This was an important discovery. D ．The woman became famous and popular.E ．A princess started the silk trade between China and India.F ．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.G ．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)(略)二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.(2022江西,21)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can t have all of them. You have to make a .A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call22.(2022江西,22)—Sssh! Be quiet. I m on the phone.—Who you to, Mom?A.do, speakB.are, speakingC.will, speakD.have, spoken23.(2022江西,23)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud24.(2022江西,24) me, I ll show you the way.A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish25.(2022江西,25)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs .A.fasterB.fastestC.more slowlyD.most slowly26.(2022江西,26)Don t leave your toys on the table, or I them away.A.threwB.will throwC.have thrownD.was throwing27.(2022江西,27)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to play it.A.teachB.taughtC.are taughtD.were taught28.(2022江西,28) many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn t changed a bit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)Cloze 1(2022江西,A)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A.friendliestB. easiestC. worstD. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

Cloze 10(2016 原创)害羞Shyness is ve ry commonin our daily life.Shyness( 害羞 ) 1 feeling frig htened w hen you're around other people.Some children are born2 .Some become very shy later because of their life3 .In fact,everybody gets a little shy 4. It ’s just how much they feel shy.Most people have red faces and talk in 5 sentences(句子 ) when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to arestaurant by 6 . Because they are too nervous to order and7their food.Someare afraid of meeting8， so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.Since they may miss the9 of getting to know more about the society.If shyness doesn't stop you10doing something you want to do, it doesn't matter. That is to say, being shy isn't a big11. Some exp erts( 专家 ) say shy people are good at working because they think more and12l ess. But remember not to let good opportunitiespass by just because of it.13you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give someperformances in front of others, just take the chance and do it. There's nothing to be afraidof. Once you go out the first14， you will be more outgoing.And then you will 15more friends. Learn to deal with your shyness, and enjoy your life.1． A. means B. takes C. hears D. buys2． A. hungry B. shy C. happy D. nervous3． A. energy B. experiences C. time D. food4． A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes5． A. broken B. complet e C. simple D. easy6． A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. itself7． A. pay for B. care for C. look for D. think for8． A. teachers B. strangers C. doctors D. students9． A. wills B. joys C. places D. chances10． A. from B. of C. in D. at111． A. habit B. problem C. sorrow D. importance12． A. talk B. choose C. write D. laugh13． A. But B. Since C. Though D. If14． A. cause B. step C. paper D. thing15． A. make B. forget C. hate D. say【要旨粗心】本文是一篇谈论文。

南昌市中考英语英语完形填空(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Do you know "One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian wasan early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions,he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer3. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately4. A. for B. since C. at D. in5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。

中考英语复习《任务型完形填空》备考精编(含解析)I am sure you are familiar with the art of Chinese paper-cutting。

It is a significant art form in China。

with paper-cuts being used for XXX。

flowers。

and animals can be the theme of a paper-cut.What makes each paper-cut unique is the personal touch of the artist。

People express XXX different styles of paper-cuts。

For instance。

when someone gets married。

we put up red paper-cuts on the wall。

dressing table。

or other furniture to express our best wishes.While it is easy to learn paper-cutting。

it is challenging to perfect it。

It takes a lot of practice to learn how to handle the XXX。

one needs to learn some cutting skills to create beautiful paper-cuts.Passage 2［2017绵阳］famous。

n。

world。

using。

people。

since。

simple。

tool。

still。

todayThe wheel is one of the most XXX in human history。

It is so 1._______ that we still use it today。

江西省高安二中2025年初三下学期中考适应性考试（二）英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．are having C．have2、―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money3、Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an4、I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the5、---Where are the twins?---One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.A．has watered, has gone B．is watering, has beenC．is watering, has gone D．has watered, has been6、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a7、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.A．required B．examined C．praised8、--- do you wash your hair?--- Every day. So it gets too dry.A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon9、— ______ does your father do, Mary?—He’s a doctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where10、- Yesterday I received a letter from John.- You did? I hear he is leaving for America .A．twice a year B．for two weeks C．next year D．last monthⅡ. 完形填空11、Still clearly remember that day. My jeep broke down on the way home. I was on the side of the road for about four_____with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that______, “NEED A JACK(千斤顶)．”Right as I was about to______, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. About two hours later , we finished the job with sweats. We were both______. His wife brought a large water jug for us to wash____ hands in.I tried to put $20 in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it,_____ instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I _____ them for their help again and again. I asked the little girl, their daughter, ______ they lived, thinking maybe I'd send them a gift. She said they were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cotton for the next few weeks.After saying goodbyes I started walking back to the Jeep, the girl ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). When I opened the tamale, what did I ______ inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his _____. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head, ______ and said: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and ______ away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took several hours to help a_____ while others passed by quietly._____ then I've helped many people like the family. I didn't accept______. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.1．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days2．A．wrote B．spoke C．talked D．said3．A．put up B．give up C．use up D．turn up4．A．dirty B．clean C．cruel D．hungry5．A．her B．my C．their D．our6．A．so B．though C．but D．and7．A．helped B．asked C．thanked D．invited8．A．what B．how C．when D．where9．A．see B．smell C．hear D．feel10．A．door B．car C．hat D．window11．A．crying B．shouting C．smiling D．screaming12．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove13．A．friend B．family C．stranger D．neighbour14．A．Since B．After C．Before D．From15．A．thanks B．time C．food D．moneyⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When s uch a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—itsDEFINITION.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.1．According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.A．Australian B．Canadian C．American D．British2．In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean?A．词性B．词条C．词库D．词义3．The dictionary explains ______.A．some of the difficult words B．all the words in a simple wayC．all the easy words D．the words of two meaningsB14、Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1．is the most important way to protect our eyes.A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicineC．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time2．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A．age B．height C．reading D．computers3．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A．Eat healthy foods. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while.4．What do the underlined words "ultraviolet rays" mean?A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波5．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being HealthC15、One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get thewhite one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds(种子) of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle（奇迹）appeared after one year, the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus(焦点).The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the m ost common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest (最暗淡的) one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after yea r, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!1．（小题1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.A．white B．purple C．brown D．golden2．（小题2）What does the old woman love?A．Seeds B．Pictures C．Flowers D．Leaves3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that .A．the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decisionB．the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC．the scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD．the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4．（小题4）woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .A．was luckier than scientistsB．put her heart into flowersC．got support from her familyD．studied the seed genetics well5．（小题5）The passage mainly talks about .A．the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB．the possibility of going beyond scientistsC．the unforgettable development of marigoldD．the importance of holding on to dreamsD 16、Read the following four pieces of news and answer the questions:1．The singer of the so ng “Fa Hai, you don’t know love” is ________. A．Wang Baoqiang B．PSYC．Gong Linna D．Hunan TV 2．Where is PSY from?A．He is from China.B．He is from Korea.C．He is from every corner of the world.D．He is from the Horse Ride Dance.3．When can you get the ticke t of the movie “Lost in Thailand”? A．On Dec. 15th.B．Before Dec. 12th.C．Any time you like.D．Only during Spring Festival.4．What does the underlined sentence “The documentary made our mouth water.” really mean?A．There is water here and there in the documentary.B．People had a lot of water in their mouths when they were watching thedocumentary.C．The food showed in the documentary was so delicious.D．The documentary made people drink a lot of water.5．Which of the following sentence is NOT true?A．Gong Lin na was hot before she sang the song on the New Year’s Eve of Hunnan TV.B．Everyone in the world likes the Horse Ride Dance.C．Lost in Thailand was a movie which was not made by Chinese.D．Many people including those who never watches TV would like to watch the documentary.E17、Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight o'clock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度).Argentina 9:00 a.m.In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球).Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.New Zealand 12:00 midnightIt is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning!1．In eastern Canada, the time is ______ than that in western Canada.A．four and a half hours later B．four hours earlier C．three hours earlier2．While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are ______.A．sleeping B．going home C．having classes3．It’s midday in the capital of ______ when it’s 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina.A．Japan B．Scotland C．New Zealand4．Now it’s 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. It’s ______ for you to call a friend in New Zealand.A．impolite B．polite C．normal5．If it’s 11:15 p.m. in Japan, it’s ______ in New Zealand.A．2:15 a.m. B．2:15 p.m. C．1:15 p.m.F18、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments. Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportationhas brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent (租借) the bike, they have signed an agreement with the serviceprovider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1．Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?A．They put private locks on public bikes.B．They faced a 5-day administrative detention.C．What they did disturbed the public order.D．What they did prevented others from using the bikes.2．Using public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT _.A．renting through an app B．stealingC．breaking traffic rules D．illegal parking3．Why does OFO introduce a blacklist?A．To allow someone to park the bike anywhere.B．To stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.C．To let people ride the OFO bike more safely during the night.D．To stop someone who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.4．In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, .A．you will be on the blacklistB．you will be fined because of itC．you can’t use publ ic bikes any moreD．you will face a 5-day administrative detention5．According to the passage, we can know it mainly talks about .A．the service of public bikes B．the market for public bikesC．the importance of public bikes D．the problems in using public bikesⅤ.书面表达19、对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”,不同学生有不同的看法,请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,向某英语报社投稿。

江西省2022 年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）1～5 CBCCA 6～10 ABBCB 11～15 BACBA16. Earth 17. teachers 18. 197019. 3,000/ 3000/ three thousand 20. river二、单项填空（共8 小题，每小题1 分，共8 分）21～24 CBAA 25～28 ABDC三、完形填空（共26 小题，每小题1 分，共26 分）A)29～33 DCACB 34～38 CBDCA 39～43 BCABAB)44. space 45. to be 46. desert 47. heavy 48. hot49. see 50. loves 51. Chinese 52. when 53. then54. woman四、阅读理解（共23 小题，每小题2 分，共46 分）55～57 BAC 58～62 ADCBC 63～67 ABADA68～72 BBCCD73～77 CFGAB五、补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）78～82 ACBGD六、书面表达（15 分）One Possible Version:Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — WangYaping.Wang Yaping is a 42-year-old woman who was born in a small villagein Shandong Province.Doing sports is her hobby and she exercises every day.As we all know, she is proud of China and loves our motherland verymuch. To achieve her astronaut dream, she always overcomes the difficulties in training and never gives up.Wang is an example to us all. In the future, I will work for my country like her. I will run every day to have a strong body. Also, I’m going to make a weekly plan and study hard to improve myself. What’s more, no matter how hard it is, I’ll stick to my dream!Thank you!。

Cloze 3(2015达州改编)“duang”Do you know about the wo rd “duang”？Have you heard it? It is 1 new that it does not even appear in the dictionary. But it has already 2 rapidlyacross China. It has caused 312, 000 discussions 3 15，000 users.On Baidu, which is the 4 online search engine in China. It hasbeen 5 almost 600，000 times. It has been 6 in the West,too. Foreign Policy, a news Website, regarded it as a big 7 ．But wha t does it 8 ？ It seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词). It was star ted by Hong Kong action 9 Jackie Chan. He acted in an advertisement in 2004. In it,he said his hair was bright and black 10 the word “duang”. The word appeared again recently after Chan put it on his Weibo page. Millions of 11 then began to surf Chan’s Weibo page and made comments(评论).The word appears to have many 12 meanings, and there's no perfect translation for it.13 you can use it as an adjective to give emphasis(强调) to the word that follows it.Sometimes, we 14 use it to express some interesting sentences. We must use it properly. When we talk with some important ones, we'd better not speak it. Because it may hurt 15 .It is just one of the online languages. Of course, we can use it to make some jokes among our classmates or friends.1. A. such B. so C. too D. enough2. A. spread B. made C. opened D. looked3. A. behind B. between C. under D. among4. A. oldest B. smallest C. biggest D. earliest5. A. looked up to B. looked upC. looked outD. looked after6. A. sent B. noticed C. required D. hid7. A. person B. word C. paper D. event8. A. mean B. write C. start D. find9. A. play B. movie C. star D. link10. A. using B. sharing C. catching D. living11. A. pianists B. tea chers C. users D. students12. A. strange B. same C. different D. personal13. A. But B. And C. So D. Though14. A. must B. can C. should D. may15. A. him B. it C. them D. us【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

江西省卷三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话一、短文选词填空（2022·江西）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

___1___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 millionpeople.Wang trained very hard for many years ___2___ an astronaut. The hardest part was___3___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___4___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___5___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___6___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”Wang ___7___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___8___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___9___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___10___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___11___ astronaut? And today, it’s me being one of the first few.”（2021·江西）often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light ___12___. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten___13___!Most of the time, light helps us. We can ___14___ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always ___15___. We need times of dark ___16___. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ___17___ this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.Other scientists are finding ways to ___18___ light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light___19___ the ground. They stop the light from going ___20___ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a ___21___change, but they can ___22___ have a positive（正面的）effect.（2020·江西）the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from ____23____ and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for small schools to teach science ____24____ they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus ____25____ special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for ____26____ science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers ____27____ bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are ____28____ to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can____29____ the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.The ____30____ of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how ____31____ their science classes fun and exciting.Science is _____32_____ for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.二、补全对话7选5（2022·江西）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。