2010年6月20日英语四级考试完形填空全文解析
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67-71(C) differ (B)via (B)used (B)lies (B)of
72-76(D)selects (A)sends in (A)visible (B)over (D)allows
77-81(A)after (D)insignificant (C) corporations (D) only (B) late
82-86(D)provided (D)Besides (A)and (C) widespread (A) acquired
这次的完型填空来源于一本名叫“The Internet Book”的书,其中有一章叫做“E-commerce is big business”。
在20个选项当中只有83题是改变了原文的,本来是一个词组in addition,选项中应选的答案是besides,因为这两个表达的意思是一样的。
其余的均保留了原文。
在这片文章中出现了四个固定搭配,分别为differ from, lie in, consist of, ten years later,学生在第一遍做题的时候可以非常快速地确定下这四个搭配。
这片文章主要讲的就是E-commerce的含义、组成及发展情况,而且整篇对电子商务的态度是肯定又正面的。
学生可以根据这个核心观点来选题。
同时我们昂立之前在课堂上讲过一个完型的原则叫做“原词首选原则”,在这里也得到了验证,74的visible出现在原文第二段开始处,学生在选择的时候根据这个原则确定答案。
2010年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析2010年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words(41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we(42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us(43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50) our speech or writing silly andvulgar.31、A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary32、A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements33、A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that34、A. in B. withC. ofD. upon35、A. spelt B. combinedC. writtenD. copied36、A. written down B. handed downC. rememberedD. observed37、A. and B. yetC. alsoD. or38、A. functions B. associationsC. rolesD. links39、A. filled B. fullC. liveD. active40、A. but B. orC. yetD. and41、A. reappear B. recallC. rememberD. recollect42、A. read and think B. read and recallC. read and learnD. read and recite43、A. raises B. increasesC. improvesD. emerges44、A. intensively B. extensivelyC. broadlyD. powerfully45、A. charming B. academicC. conventionalD. common46、A. written B. spokenC. literaryD. dramatic47、A. signs B. wordsC. styleD. sound48、A. in B. onC. overD. by49、A. move B. engageC. makeD. force50、A. transform B. changeC. makeD. convertPART Ⅲ CLOZE答案解析31、B 32、A33、C[解析] 根据句意,人会发出某种特定的声音来表示相应的思想感情、行为动作和其他事情,目的是为了交流,应选C项so that。
之2010年6月大学英语四级全真预测试题及答案解析2010年6月大学英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案解析一、选词填空题第1题:Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 1 with intellect and authority.Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is 2 by deep blue. Blue and turquoise (青绿色)are represented by the Islamic religion. It is the3 color in the mosques of the world.Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United Nations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue most likely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that 4 us, blue is seen as a peaceful and5 color. Blue light has seen to 6 blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless7 with warmer colors.Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and 8 of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue9 depth with greens and reds. Dark blue represents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter 10 of your living space.[A] represented [I] activity[B] engage [J] zones[C] refreshing [K] foolish[D] surround [L] line[E] curved [M] acquires[F] dominant [N] associated[G]lower [O] rash[H] balanced【参考答案】:NAFDCGHIMJ二、阅读理解第2题:Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an internationalmanager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A]All international managers can learn culture.[B]Business diversity is not necessary.[C]Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.[D]Most people do not know foreign culture well.2.According to the author, the model of Pepsi .[A]is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around[B]is different from the model of McDonald’s[C]shows the reverse of globalization[D]has converged cultural differences3.The two schools of thought .[A]both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures[B]both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries[C]admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world[D]both A and B4.This article is supposed to be most useful for those .[A]who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity[B]who have connections to more than one type of culture[C]who want to travel abroad[D]who want to run business on International Scale5.According to Fortune, successful internationalcompanies .[A]earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas[B]all have the quality of patience[C]will follow the overseas local cultures[D]adopt the policy of internationalization1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:A3小题>、【正确答案】:C4小题>、【正确答案】:D5小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第3题:Most shoplifters (商店扒手)agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as "hoisting".But the hoisting game is not what it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using a evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag."As she turned to go," Chadwick recalled, "she suddenly looked up at the 'sputnik' and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.""For a moment she paused, but then she returned to counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store."1. January is a good month for shoplifters because ________.[A] they don't need to wait for staff to serve them[B] they don't need any previous experience as thieves[C] there are so many people in the store[D] January sales offer wonderful opportunities for them2. The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.[A] to watch the most desirable goods [C] to frighten shoplifters by their appearance[B] to make films that can be used as evidence [D] to be used as evidence against shoplifters3. The case last October was important because ________ .[A] the store got the dresses back[B] the equipment was able to frighten shoplifters[C] other shops found out about the equipment[D] the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court4. The woman stealing perfume ________.[A] guessed what the sputniks were for [C] could see the camera filming her[B] was frightened by its shape [D] knew that the detective had seen her5. The woman's action before leaving the store shows that she ________.[A] was sorry for what she had done[B] was afraid she would be arrested[C]decided she didn't want what she had picked up[D] wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anything1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:B3小题>、【正确答案】:D4小题>、【正确答案】:A5小题>、【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无三、完型填空第4题:Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today’s newspapers11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .News-papers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.[A]Just when [B]While [C]Soon after [D]Before2.[A]to give [B]giving [C]given [D]being given3.[A]gather [B]spread [C]carry [D]bring4.[A]reason [B]cause [C]problem [D]purpose5.[A]make [B]publish [C]know [D]write6.[A]another [B]other [C]one another [D]the other7.[A]However [B]And [C]Therefore [D]So8.[A]value [B]ratio [C]rate [D]speed9.[A]spread [B]passed [C]printed [D]completed10.[A]inform [B]be informed [C]to informed [D]informed11.[A]entertain [B]encourage [C]educate [D]edit12.[A]on [B]through [C]with [D]of13.[A]forms [B]existence [C]contents [D]purpose14.[A]tries to cover [B]manages to cover[C]fails to cover [D]succeeds in15.[A]source [B]origin [C]course [D]finance16.[A]way [B]means [C]chance [D]success17.[A]measures [B]measured [C]is measured [D]was measured18.[A]somewhat [B]little [C]much [D]something19.[A]offering [B]offered [C]which offered [D]to be offered20.[A]by [B]with [C]at [D]about1小题>、【正确答案】:A2小题>、【正确答案】:A3小题>、【正确答案】:A4小题>、【正确答案】:D5小题>、【正确答案】:C6小题>、【正确答案】:B7小题>、【正确答案】:A8小题>、【正确答案】:D9小题>、【正确答案】:C10小题>、【正确答案】:D11小题>、【正确答案】:C12小题>、【正确答案】:B13小题>、【正确答案】:B14小题>、【正确答案】:C15小题>、【正确答案】:A16小题>、【正确答案】:D17小题>、【正确答案】:C18小题>、【正确答案】:C19小题>、【正确答案】:B20小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无四、阅读理解第5题:Even if the wetlands were restored and new levees were built, the combination of geologic subsidence and rising sea levels will likely sink New Orleans another meter by 2100. The problem might be solved by another ambitious plan, says Roel Boumans, a coastal scientist at the University of Vermont in Burlington who did his ph.D. at LSU: shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment piped in from the river. The majority of the buildings in the flooded areas will have to be razed anyway, he says, "so why not take this opportunity to fix the root of the problem?" The river could deposit enough sediment to raise the bottom of the New Orleans bowl to sea level "in 50 to 60 years," he estimates. In the meantime, people could live in these areas Venice-style, with buildings built on stilts. Boumans even takes it a step further: "You would have to raise everything about 30 centimeters once every 30 years, so why not make the job easier by making houses that can float."Whether that is technically or politically feasible—Day, for one, calls it "not likely" —remains to be seen, especially because until now, the poorest residents lived in the lowest parts of the city. Any decision on how best to protect the city in the future will be tied to how many people will live there, and where. "there may be a large contingent of residents and businesses who choose not to return," says Bill Good, an environmental scientist at LSU and manager of the Louisiana Geological Survey's Coastal Processes section. It is also not yet clear how decisions about the reconstruction will be made, says Good, "Since there is no precedent of comparable magnitude." Every level of government is sure to be involved, and "the process is likely to be ad hoc."Even with the inevitable mingling of science and politics, we still have "a unique chance to back out of some bad decisions," says Good, who grew up in New Orleans. "I hope that we don't let this once-in-history opportunity slip through our fingers in the rush to rebuild the city:"1. The passage gives a general description of the suggestions to reconstruct New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.2. Two examples to deal with water are Netherlands and Venice.3. The canals have nothing to do with the flooding.4. The levees will be shored up further with clear long-term fate.5. The basic problem for New Orleans is the subsidence of Mississippi River delta.6. The key component of Coast 2050 is wetland restoration.7. The plan of Coast 2050 will get billions of federal funding.8. New Orleans will likely sink ________________ by 2100.9. Another ambitious plan is to shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment ________________.10. How decisions about the reconstruction will be made is also ________________.1小题>【参考答案】:略五、翻译第6题:There’s a man at the rece ption desk who see, ms very angry and I think he means (想找麻烦).【参考答案】:to make trouble第7题:Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).【参考答案】:needn’t have borrowed it from the bank第8题:(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.【参考答案】:It is because she is so inexperienced第9题:I (将做实验) from three to five this afternoon【参考答案】:will be doing/conducting the experiment第10题:If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).【参考答案】:resort to force六、写作题第11题:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。
2010年6月大学英语四级考试完型填空突破(4)来源:考试大 2010/3/8 【考试大:中国教育考试第一门户】模拟考场视频课程字号:TT第二部分完形填空——特训练习与答案一、特训练习训练一Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 4 story.In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need .Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown3.A.constant sting C.regular D.normal4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery5.A.that B.this C.those D.these6.A.when B.how C.what D.wheremon B.ordinary C.standard D.average8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas9.A.before B.ago ter tely10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent11.A.person B.people C.character D.man12.A.would B.will C.could D.can13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.in B.up C.on D.off15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.cause B.enable C.make D.get17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.Considered答案与解析1.【答案】A本题考查固定搭配。
第二部分完形填空——真题评析与提高2009年12月四级完形真题Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.The current approach which 67 on younger people and on skills for employment is not 68 to meet the challenge of demographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 69 spent on the oldest of the population.The 70 include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 71 ,that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and 11.3 million people are 72 state pension age.“ 73 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources 74 young people cann ot meet the new 75 ” says the report’s author. Professor Stephen.The major 76 of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 77 people are changing their jobs, 78 , partners and lifestyles more often than 79 , they need opportunities to learn at every age 80 .some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.People need opportunities to make a “midlife review” to 81 to the later stage of employed life and to plan for the transition (过渡) 82 retirement, which may now happen 83 at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.And there should be more money 84 to support people in establishing a 85 of identity and finding constructive 86 for the “ third age”, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D)heavily70. A)regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines71. A)enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability72. A) over B) after C) across D)beside73. A) Indentifying B) Learning C)Instructing D) Practicing74. A) at B) by C) in D) on75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D)Before78. A) neighbors B)moods C) homes D)minds79. A) age B) ever C) previously D) formerly80. A) For example B) By contras C) In particular D) On average81. A) transform B)yield C) adjust D) suit82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to83 .A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D)feasible85. A) sense B) conscience C)project D)definition86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) roles【解题步骤】(一)速读全文,把握大意,粗选答案。
2010年6月大学英语四级考试答案及解析作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes. Countless students lack due attention to spelling. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”. Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”. How careless they are!Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling. However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation. In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速阅读1. A) her daughers' repeated complains根据第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨,她才意识到自己出了问题。
2010年6月大学英语四级权威答案(A卷) 2010-06-28 09:27:28 [来源]:北京新东方四级作文:1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写;2、出现这个现象的原因是3、为了改变这种状况,我认为Due Attention Should Be Given to SpellingThey say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance. Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well . Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling. In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared. Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation. Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.四级听力:对话部分答案:(曹倩)11. C. He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A. She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C. Tidy up the place.14. A. The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15. A. He understand the woman’s feelings.16. D. She has to invite David to the party.17. C. Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. D. Assemble a computer.19. B. It requires him to apply theory to patience.20. D. It demands physical endurance and patience.21. D. In a hotel.22. B. Paying attention to every detail.23. A. The pocket money British children get.24. C. It often rises higher than inflation.25. B. Pay for small personal things.短文听力部分:(李瑛)26A Direct mangers.27D The important part played by direct mangers.28B Fifty percent of them were female.29B He was not gender sensitive.30C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly.31D You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting. 32D Stick to the point.33B Architect.34A Do some volunteer job35C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.复合式听写:(王双林)Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more (36)curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and (37)figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent, and(38)independent than he will ever be again in his schooling--or, unless he is very(39)unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (40)interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type (41)formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42)abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (43)mystery of language. He has discovered it. Babies don’t even know that language exists-- (44) and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, (45) by trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him,and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.阅读部分(党哲+尹延)快速阅读:1.A Her daughters’ repeated complaints2.D People haven’t yet reached agreement on its definition3.C can realize what is important in life4.A it seriously affected family relationships5.C depressed6.B His family had intervened7.B curb his desire for online gaming8. had an Internet Addiction9. professional help10. online dating精读57.D It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58.A Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C The early models often got damaged.60.C To make them easily identifiable.61.A There is still a good chance of their being recovered.62.B It is based on the concept of positive thinking.63.A Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.64.C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65.C Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.66.B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.选词填空:47-56G) incrediblyK) replaceJ) reducedL) senseH) poweringD) exceptionsE) expandO) vastF) historicI) protect完型(张一鑫):67-71C) differ B)via B)used B)lies B)lies72-76D) selects A) sends in A) visible B) over D) allows77-81A) after D) insignigicant C) corporations D)only B) later 82-86D) provided D) Besides A) and C) widespread A) acquired 翻译(李艳华)87.concentrating on the experiment88.did she lose her temper89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony90.should be installed by the window91.her parents’ strong objection2010年6月英语四级答案完整版(B卷) 2010-06-28 09:34:06 [来源]:沪江英语作文范文:Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingCorrect spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.Theyhave their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions 琵鍂/goal.htm版权所有沪江网鍂琵 and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one h 梙ttp://版权所有沪江网卆nd, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.快速阅读答案1. D) her daughters' repeated complains2. C) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition3. B) can realize what is important in life4. A) it seriously affected family relationships5. C) depressed6. D) His family had intervened7. A) curb his desire for online gaming8. had an Internet addiction9. professional help10. online dating听力部分答案Section Ashort conversation11. B) He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. A) Tidy up the place.14. C) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15. B) He underst刷篑滲烙 /group.htm版权所有沪江网烙滲篑刷 ands the woman’s feelings.16. B) She has to invite David to the party.17. A) Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. C) Assemble a computer.long conversation19. B) It requires him to work long hours.20. C) It demands physical endurance and patience.21. A) In a hotel.22. C) Paying attention to every detail.23. C) The pocket money British children get.24. A) It often rises higher than inflation.25. D) Pay for small personal things.Section BPassage 126. C) District managers27. C) The important part played by district managers28. B) Fifty percent of them were female29. D) He was not gender sensitivePassage 230. D) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly31. D) You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting32. A) Stick to the pointPassage 333. A) Architect34. D) Do some volunteer work.35. B) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.Section C36. curious37. figuring38. independent39. unusual40. interacting41. formal42. abstract43. mystery44. he has found out how it works1 2下一页2010年6月英语四级答案完整版(B卷) 2010-06-28 09:34:06 [来源]:沪江英语仔细阅读答案Section A47. I incredibly48. E replace49. F reduced50. D sense51. H powering52. L exceptions53. K exp琵鍂http://bulo.hjengli/goal.htm版权所有沪江网鍂琵 and54. A vast55. J historic56. G protectSection BPassage 157. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking58. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good59. D) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.60. B) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem61. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapyPassage 262. B) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.63. B) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.64. C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65. C) To make them easily identifiable.66. D) There is still a good chance for their being recovered.完型答案67. B) differ68. A) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. D) of72. D) selects73. C) sends in74. D) visible75. C) over76. B) allows77. C) after78. A) insignificant希望对大家有所帮助,多谢您的浏览!79. D) corporations80. C) only81. C) later82. A) provided83. D) besides84. D) and85. A) widespread86. D) acquired翻译答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.上一页1 2(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
Part I作文2010年6月大学英语四级真题答案及解析完整版——作文范文四级作文范文参考:Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种现象的原因3.我认为……(措施)Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling. According to a recent survey, there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it. In this essay I will discuss the factors of this phenomenon and offer my own view on it.There are a number of factors can be accountable for this situation. One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays. Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages. Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.四级作文解析:(昂立阿古琳娜)此次四级作文仍是考的热点话题现象,此前在我们昂立的课堂上一直向四级考生强调该种类型议论文的重要性。
2010年12月大学英语四级考试完型填空Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements”says a significant change took place last year. The report 67 this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, 68 than five percent of all people lived in cities. 69 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 70 six and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in 71 countries live in cities. Now most urban population 72 is in the developing world.Urbanization can 73 to social and economic progress, but also put 74 on cities to provide housing and 75 . The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move 76 cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, 77 by social divisions and differences in 78 , could result in violence and crime 79 cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities 80 quickly into rural areas, sometimes 81 a much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is 82 in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the 83 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 84 toward “de-urbanization” across the nation.85 urban economies still provide many 86 that rural areas do not.67. [A]came on [B]came off [C]came over [D]came out68. [A]more [B]other [C]less [D]rather69. [A]By [B]Through [C]Along [D]To70. [A]really [B]barely [C]ever [D]almost71. [A]flourishing [B]developed [C]thriving [D]fertile72. [A]extension [B]addition [C]raise [D]growth73. [A]keep [B]turn [C]lead [D]refer74. [A]pressure [B]load [C]restraint [D]weight75. [A]surroundings [B]communities[C]concerns [D]services76. [A]onto [B]into [C]around [D]upon77. [A]pulled [B]driven [C]drawn [D]pressed78. [A]situation [B]wealth [C]treasure [D]category79. [A]when [B]if [C]unless [D]whereas80. [A]expand [B]split [C]invade [D]enlarge81. [A]in [B]beyond [C]with [D]at82. [A]common [B]conventional [C]ordinary [D]frequent83. [A]essential [B]prior [C]primitive [D]major84. [A]trend [B]style [C]direction [D]path85. [A]Then [B]But [C]For [D]While86. [A]abilities [B]qualities [C]possibilities [D]realities2010年6月大学英语四级考试完型填空The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax. E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded。
2010年6月20日英语四级考试完形填空全文解析(2010-11-19 16:03:12)转载标签:北京新东方参考答案大学英语教育解析完形填空英语四级张一鑫新东2010年6月20日英语四级考试完形填空全文解析北京新东方学校国内考试部张一鑫The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions by consumers andbusiness-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, “mail order” catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier __68__ fax. E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be__74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty(新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.通过阅读各段首句,这篇文章主要是介绍电子商务(e-commerce)与传统商务的不同点。
2010年6月20日英语四级考试完形填空全文解析北京新东方学校国内考试部张一鑫The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, “mail order” catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier __68__ fax. E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering.A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty(新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.通过阅读各段首句,这篇文章主要是介绍电子商务(e-commerce)与传统商务的不同点。
全文首句:电子商务说法涉及到全部的消费者和公对公的商业事务。
先把整句读完再从后向前解题。
整个句子是说:从理论上讲,电子商务不__67__从众所周知的提供类似于电话银行,邮件订购目录,或发送订购给供应商__68__传真的商务。
67. A) distract B) differ C) descend D) derive68. A) via B) off C) from D) with第68题,考查介词,前看动词send(发送),后看名词fax(传真),可知是指通过传真发送信息,而通过介词最好是by,但是选项中没有,于是选via(经由)是为最佳。
第67题,考查动词,根据后面的介词from,distract from(使……从……分散),differ from (与……有所不同),descend from(从……下来,是……的后裔),derive from(源自……,来源于……),四个选项均可搭配,本句无线索,线索在上下文,根据下一句,电子商务遵循与其它商业事务的相同的模型,于是可知,此题应选differ为最佳。
读句子:电子商务遵循与__69__其它商业事务的相同的模型;不同点__70__在细节里。
69. A) resorted B) used C) served D) appeared70. A) situates B) lies C) locates D) roots第70题,考查动词,根据后面使用的介词in,situate处于,位于,lie in在于,locate 定位,root根据,此题是2006年12月四级完形第72题的翻版,考查固定搭配lie in。
第69题,考查动词,分词做后置定语,同时考虑到后面的介词in,resort to采用,serve 为……服务,appear出现,而根据后面的内容,选择use为最佳,意为:在其它商业事务中使用的。
本句意思:对消费者而言,电子商务的最可视的形式包含了__71__在线订购。
71. A) on B) for C) to D) of第71题,考查介词,前看动词consists(包含),后看名词online ordering,常用搭配consist of,包含,于是选of。
本句意思:一个消费者从可能选购物品的目录开始,__72__一个物品,指定一个支付形式,并__73__一个订购。
72. A) reflects B) protects C) detects D) selects73. A) puts out B) stands for C) sends in D) carries away第73题,考查动词,此处有一个并列连词and,说明要和前文产生并列关系,再根据后面的名词order,开始到支付形式,接下来就应该发送订购信息了,于是最佳选项为sends in。
第72题,考查动词,同样还是利用并列关系,先看目录,接下来就是选择物品,再到选择支付形式,最终发送订购信息,于是此处选择selects(选择),其它的选项分别是:reflect (反射,反省),protect(保护),detect(探测)。
本句讲:取代了实体的目录,电子商务安排了__74__在网络上的目录。
74. A) feasible B) sensible C) responsible D) visible第74题,考查形容词,形容词修饰名词catalogs(目录),再结合本段首句,可知此处需要visible(可视的),其它选项为:feasible(可行的,可用的),sensible(有意义的),responsible(负责的)。
本句讲:取代了通过纸质或电话发送订购信息,电子商务安排了电脑网络发送__75__订购信息。
75. A) beside B) beyond C) over D) up第75题,考查介词,前看动词sent,后看名词a computer network,此处意在通过电脑网络发送,需要一个介词表示通过某种方式,而此处最佳为over。
本句是说:最终,取代了发送纸质的支付凭证,比如一张支票,电子商务__76__一个电子的支付信息。
76. A) appeals B) allows C) advocates D) admits第76题,考查动词,此处的主语是e-commerce,宾语是payment information,再结合这一段中连续的三个相同的句式,前两个均使用了arranges for这个表达,于是此处也应该找类似的用词,于是选择allows为最佳,其它的选项:appeal(吸引),advocate(拥护,鼓吹),admit(允许)。
本句是说:在1993年之__77__的十年,电子商务从一个__78__的新奇事物成长为主流商业影响。
77. A) toward B) until C) after D) behind78. A) insignificant B) optional C) invalid D) occasional第78题,考查形容词,形容词在这里修饰名词novelty(新奇事物),这里的几个选项分别为:insignificant(不重要的),optional(可选的),invalid(无效的),occasional(偶然的),由此可知,能够修饰新奇事物的只有occasional。
第77题,考查介词,用来表示时间关系,这个段首句的问题,以本句来看是没有线索的,必须依靠对本段的整体理解。
在读完这段的内容后,可以发现,这段提到了1993年时的网络状况,以及在1997年之后,网络才快速发展的,那本题也就可以做出选择了,也就是说在1993年之后的十年,电子商务成为主流的。
本句意思:在1993年,几乎没有__79__有网页,并且__80__几个允许人们通过网络订购产品或服务。
79. A) communities B) compounds C) corps D) corporations80. A) largely B) solely C) only D) slightly第80题,考查副词,副词是修饰动词allow,再结合此处出现的and,说明要跟前文一致,于是根据前面说的few,得知此处需要一个表示“几乎没有”的副词来修饰这里的allow,在选项中,最为接近该意思的是only。
第79题,考查名词,名词是被形容词来修饰的,结合之前的few,说的是几乎没有,后面又讲到允许订购,说明这里应该是指企业,或者说公司,于是可知最佳选项为corporations(企业)。
其它选项的意思分别为:communities(集体,社区),compounds(混合物,合成品),corps(军,军团)。
本句意思:十年__81__,大小企业都有网页,并且大多数__82__使用者有机会可以订购。
81. A) latter B) lately C) later D) late82. A) provided B) offered C) convinced D) equipped第82题,考查动词,先看后面的介词with,再考虑到其前后的主语most和宾语users,这里的most是指前面提到的businesses,三条线索在一起,最佳选项为provided。