2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练21

.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

Uint 10 Money课时练3 语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61.____________(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike­sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 62.____________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular a mong many Chinese people as they provide 63.____________effective solution in places 64.____________ it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike­sharing is a 65.____________(green) method of transportation and 66.____________(provi-de) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 67.____________(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 68.____________(return) the bikes to stations 69.____________ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100­point credit score for each user, with 70.____________(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5－1 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。

高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。

【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

一、概说反意疑问句附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。

可以表示真实的疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。

反意疑问句有前后两个部分，若前一部分为肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；若前一部分为否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式。

这种疑问句由be、have及助动词和情态动词加主语构成，前有逗号，后有问号，句末常用升调，其答语一般须用yes或no。

二、陈述句谓语动词为have的反意疑问句。

1、当have表示“有”时可用have或do两种形式反意。

如：He has a sister, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?He doesn’t have a sister, does he? （不可用has he，因为前面用的是doesn’t）2、当have不表示“有”而作为行为动词表示“吃、得到、经历、遭受”时，疑问部分只用do的适当形式。

如：He has breakfast, doesn’t he?The weak boy often has coughs, doesn’t he?3、当陈述句谓语动词含有have to、has to、had to时，疑问部分用do的适当形式，虽然have got to 和have to含义相同，但疑问部分要用have的适当形式。

如：We have to walk back, don’t we?They had to obey the rules, didn’t they?I have got to tell it to your mother, haven’t I?三、特殊类型的反意疑问句。

1、当陈述句谓语动词为系动词、助动词和情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些动词。

如：He is brave, isn’t he?I am strong, aren’t I (ain’t I)?She will get married, won’t she?You can help her, can’t you?注意：陈述句若是I am…结构，疑问部分要用aren’t I、ain’t I或am I not（正式），而不用am not I。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习21：省略句一、单选题(共15题；共30分)1．（2分）When ________ to the local cultures, people 1learn the foreign languages better.A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed2．（2分）— What do you think of Buckingham Palace?—Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten.A．saw B．to see C．seen D．seeing3．（2分）Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained.4．（2分）What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades.A．which B．how C．where D．/5．（2分）While ____ in the street, he came across his old friend.A．to walk B．walking C．walked D．he walk6．（2分）When making scientific experiments, ________.A．temporary setbacks would easily discourage peopleB．one should not be discouraged by temporary setbacksC．what discourages people may be those temporary setbacksD．it is important to avoid being discouraged by temporary setbacks7．（2分）Which of the following sentences is wrong?A．He spoke abruptly, in barely comprehensible Arabic.B．We overlook our own roles in shaping children's minds.C．After losing her sight, her other senses grew more sensitive.D．Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course.8．（2分）He was born in an extended family. His family, is richer than mine.A．if so B．if anything C．if ever D．if not9．（2分）Though ____ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.A．aware B．aware of C．are aware of D．be aware of10．（2分）Generally speaking, when according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A．taken B．taking C．to take D．to be taken11．（2分）Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A．surprising B．was surprisedC．surprised D．being surprised12．（2分）The boy want to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to13．（2分）with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared 14．（2分）If in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.A．training B．having trained C．trained D．to train15．（2分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.A．to leave untreating B．left untreatedC．leaving untreating D．is left untreated二、语法填空(共10题；共10分)16．（1分）When (walk) in the park, Lily came across an old friend.17．（1分）While (cross) the street, he was knocked over by a car.18．（1分）Her father told her to be careful when (cross) the street.19．（1分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.（用适当的连接词填空）20．（1分）not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's economic policies.（用适当的连接词补全句子）21．（1分）After(encourage) by what Jane said, Peter walked to the centre of the stage. 22．（1分）This is a terrible disease that can result in total blindness, left untreated. (用适当的词填空)23．（1分）She discovered so many amazing things while(explore) the new city. 24．（1分）Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (单词的适当形式填空)25．（1分）He arrived earlier than (expect).答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当接触到当地文化时，人们会更好地学习外语。

2019年谓语动词真题与模拟题( 2019全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut __________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlementskey: have reported( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.key: declared；to retire( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years.key: have made( 2019全国卷III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _______ ___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.key: recommended( 2019全国卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay，we _________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. key: were invited(2019·浙江卷)When the children are walking or __________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.key: cycling(2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades __________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.key: improved(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __________(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.key: voiced(2019·北京卷)Research on the question __________(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.key: suggests( 2019全国卷I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___ ___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.key: are(2019·浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).key: has(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.key: connection单句改错( 2019全国卷Ⅱ) And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.key: wanted → want(2019全国卷Ⅱ)N ow my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. key: appear → appears2019年谓语动词模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People _________(attach) great importance to the “Beginning of Summer” since ancient times.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考)key: have attached2．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind，another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture______(be) its influence on martial arts.(2019·银川一中三模)key: is3．There _________ (be)also many small universities with only a few hundred students.(2019·兰州一中模拟) key:are5．Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later sent a note to her，which said，“Please take good care of your eyes，my dear，because before they are yours，they ______(be) mine！”(2019·重庆七校三诊)key:were6．People in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，______(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.(2019·安庆二模) key:are7．The design on the back ________(show) the yellow－eyed penguin，one of the world’s rarest penguins.(2019·唐山模拟)key:shows8．It ___________(record) that in the Zhou Dynasty (1046－221BC) the emperor would take his top civil and military officials to the outskirts of the capital on this day to welcome summer.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考) key:is recorded9．In the pool，Bob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills _____(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them，and clear them of water.(2019·哈尔滨六中模拟)key:was10．In my school days，I was a shy boy and never even thought of taking part in any public speaking events，school plays or stage contests，so acting _____(be) a remote career choice then.(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)key:was11．Many psychologists today _______(be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.(2019·衡水中学模拟)key:are12．A report published on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which ___________(include) different forms like herbalmedicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.(2019·石家庄二中模拟)key:includes13．White highlights all that is bad in human nature.It ___________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．(2019·大庆模拟)key:suggests14．The tour guide _______(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys，which had the reputation of “fairyland on earth.”(2019·湖北5月冲刺)key:told15．He ___________(work) in a government aerospace laboratory when the computer was in a junior level and was a big machine that required a huge amount of time to process.(2019·云南昆明一中模拟)key: was workingⅡ.单句改错1．About two miles away from my home stand a mountain which is really worth touring.(2019·吉林东北师大附中模拟)2．Compared with online games，many traditional games，like hide－and－seek，benefits kids mentally and physically.(2019·贵州遵义航天高中模拟)benefits→benefit3．Here come your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest.(2019·芜湖一模)come→comes4．Actually，running the red light are quite dangerous.(2019·西北师大附中模拟)are→is5．Hundreds of students took exams for it，but only a few were chosen and I were one of them.(2019·双流中学模拟)第二个were→was6．When the world enter the 2030，the development in science and technology will bring us many more new hopes and chances.(2019·宣城二模) enter→enters7．I had taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)had→have8．I learned great changes had been taken place in their life.(2019·茂名五大联盟学校五月联考)去掉been 9．98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)are→is10．My parents always give me books which is fine but not exciting.(2019·南宁模拟)is→are11．Not only is he strict but also he is kind and patient.In addition，he often gave his encouragement to us，so we have made great progress.(2019·银川一中三模)gave→gives12．Now she teach in the Washington－based Confucious Institute.(2019·宿州一模)teach→teaches13．They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do the same.(2019·淄博模拟)had→have14．Your advertisement states that the number in the classes was kept to a minimum.(2019·江西师大附中模拟)was→is15．When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation.(2019·安徽六安一中模拟)you后加are。

新高考1卷【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构习题及答案导语：*【紫微精训·语法】适用新高考1卷的高考阅读提升，及苏教版译林必1-1单元语法提优；*课前增加了自主总结的系动词、双宾动词以及宾补动词，需要特别指出的是bring sth. for sb.意为“把某物带给某人”；bring sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”——这是牛津词典中专条例举的词目；但由于《新概念英语》练习答案的误导，许多师生长期地记取了错误的认识，甚至有的语法书还特条注释说，bring sth. for sb.的用法的错误——他自己才是错的哟；*【紫微精训·语法】的题型练习有两种：一是高考的【短文填空】题型——这是语法的压轴戏，一篇文章10个空7类词，是语法的综合考察；二是重新拾回了之前高考的【单句改错】题型——这是为了凸显语法重点，让重点简单、明了；*本集【短文填空】节选自马克·吐温的经典名著《密西西比河上的生活》。

马克·吐温的语言考究且年代不远，其用语的生动形象和细腻，都对今天的我们有很大的参考价值。

******************************************课前笔记：系动词分全系动词be及半系动词；半系动词持续类: keep, remain, stay, stand, lie（处于…状态）;仿佛类: seem, appear, look感官类: look, feel, smell, sound, taste变化类: become，turn，get, go, come, run(变得)，make(成为/适合+n.)数据类：make(等于)，measure, weigh结果类：prove, turn out双宾动词双宾to人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.）: award-owe; bring(提供)；take（带去）; give-offer; hand-pass; lend; mail-post-send; pay-sell; read-write(写信)；return; serve(招待); show; teach-tell(告诉)；throw;双宾for人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+for sb.）:draw-write(创作)- sing；book-order(订购); buy-bring(带来)-fetch-get；cook-make-prepare; save-spare; set(布置); find;双宾with-to/for动词: present(颁发) sb.with sth = present sth to sb; provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb；双宾of人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+of sb.）: ask-require-expect(of/from)双宾of事动词（v.+sb.+of sth.）: inform-advice(通知)-notify(notify sb.+of sth.= notify sth. to sb.)双宾to人的述行动词（v.+to sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.）: explain; suggest; recommend双宾to人of事的述行动词（v.+to sb.+about/of sth.）:complain to sb about/of sth；talk to/with to sb about/of sth；speak to/with to sb about/of sth；chat to/with to sb about sth宾补动词名词补语动词普通名词作补语：think, consider, find, call, set, find——（补语有冠词）专有名词作补语：call, name, elect, choose, appoint，make(任命)——（补语无冠词）非名词补语动词（adj./adv./介词短语/非谓语动词）(含名词作补语)Leave+n.+补（adj./doing/to do）make +n.+补（adj./ 介词短语/doing/ do）keep +n.+补（adj./adv./ 介词短语/doingget+n.+补（adj./ to do/doing/doneset+n.+补（n./adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dodrive+n.+补（adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dofind+n.+补（n./adj. /介词短语/ to do/doingpaint+n.+补（adj. / as介词短语want+n.+补（adj. / to do/doingwish+n.+补（n./adj. / adv./介词短语/ to dohave+n.+补（adj. /as介词短语/do/doing/doneburn+n.+补（adj.）feel+n.+补（n./adj. /as介词短语/( sb.) do/(sth.)to do/doing(祈使类)tell/ask/order+sb. + to do------------let/have/make+sb. + do(感官类)hear/see/look at/listen to/feel+sb. + dofor sb. to do类: wait, arrange*****************************************************一、单句改错1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part，students working to earn money for their own use.3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.4.【2008天津】I felt sadly．I learnt a lesson from this experience.5.【2016全国卷I】Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flower s, so I'm writing to you.7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills9.It was difficult to explain beginners the problem.10.【2008安徽】We thought the biscuits were great．“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap and they really taste well.”（两处错误）11. In the archives lie the old picture.12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night..13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. （需变两个词）14.We're waiting the rain to stop before we go out.15.I will arrange someone to take you round.16.Others, however, against the death penalty.17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job.18.They plan to get marrying in the summer.19.He decided to turn professionally.20. I don't want to be any misunderstanding.21.He looked at her in a hurt expression.22. Somehow tells these stories without a note of horror.23. Children must do as they told .24.Water is essential to our human beings.25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions.29.She saw to be in her late thirties.30. The metal felt smoothly.31. Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893.33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect new president.35. Manchester College elected him the Principal in 1956.36.They appointed him the captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint banker to this job.38. I want it to do as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you to come home so late.40. All men wished him live again.41. I couldn't get him understand.42. Can you get that old car go again?43. I'll never get all this work finish.44. Their kind words made him home.45. Her remarks set me to think.46. They served a wonderful meal for more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch to me.48. Shall I order a taxi to you?49. Save some food to me.50. We can only spare one room to you.51. Her parents expected high standards to her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be the chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as potential partner.55. He regards himself as patriot.二、短文填空When I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was, to be a steam-boatman. We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.When a circus came and went, it left us all 1__________(burn) to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steam-boatman always remained.2_______(one) a day a cheap, gaudy packet arrived upward from St.Louis, and another downward from Keokuk. Before these events, the day was glorious 3._________ expectancy; after them, the day was a dead and empty thing. Not only the boys, but the whole village, felt this. After all these years I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: the white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning; the streets empty, or pretty nearly so; one or two clerks sitting in front of the Water Street stores, with their splint-bottomed chairs tilted back against the wall, chins on breasts, hats slouched over their faces, asleep --- with shingle-shavings enough around to show 4.________ broke them down; a sow and a litter of pigs loafing along the sidewalk, doing a good business in watermelon rinds and seeds; two or three lonely little freight piles 5.___________(scatter) about the levee; a pile of skids on the slope of the stone-paved wharf, and the fragrant town drunkard asleep in the shadow of them; two or three wood flats at the head of the wharf, but nobody to listen to the peaceful lapping of the wavelets against them; the great Mississippi, the majestic, the magnificent Mississippi, rolling its mile-wide tide along, shining in the sun; the dense forest away on the other side; the point above the town, and the point below, bounding the river-glimpse and turning it into a sort of sea, and withal a very still and brilliant and lonely one. Presently a film of dark smoke appears above one of those remote points; 6.________( instant) a negro drayman, famous for his quick eye and prodigious voice, lifts up the cry, "S-t-e-a-m-boat a-comin!" and the scene changes! The town drunkard stirs, the clerks wake up, a furious clatter of drays follows, every house and store pours out a human 7.___________(contribute), and all in a twinkling the dead town is alive and moving. Drays, carts, men, boys, all go hurrying from many quarters to a common center, the wharf. Assembled there, the people 8.__________(fast) their eyes upon the coming boat as upon a wonder they are seeing for the first time. And the boat is rather a handsome sight, too. She is long and sharp and trim and pretty; she has two tall, fancy-topped chimneys, with a gilded device of some kind swung between them; a fanciful pilot-house, all glass and gingerbread, perched on top of the texas deck behind them; the paddle-boxes are gorgeous with a picture or with gilded rays above the boat's name; the boiler deck, the hurricane deck, and the texas deck are fenced and ornamented with clean white railings; there is a flag gallantly flying from the jack-staff; the furnace doors are open and the fires glaring bravely; the 9.__________(up) decks are black with passengers; the captain stands by the big bell, calm, imposing, the envy of all; great volumes of the blackest smoke are rolling and tumbling out of the chimneys --- a husbanded grandeur created with 10.___________(bit) pitch pine just before arriving at a town; the crew are grouped on the forecastle; the broad stage is run far out over the port bow, and an envied deckhand stands picturesquely on the end of it with a coil of rope in his hand; the pen steam is is screaming through the gauge-cocks, the captain lifts his hand, a bell ring, the wheels stop; then they turn back, churning the water to foam, and the steamer is at rest. Then such a scramble as there is to get aboard, and to get ashore, and to take in freight and to discharge freight, all at one and the same time; and such a yelling and cursing as the mates facilitate it all with! Ten minutes later the steamer is under way again, with no flag on the jack-staff and no black smoke issuing from the chimneys. After ten more minutes the town is dead again, and the town drunkard asleep by the skids once more.——Life on Mississippi by Mark Twain【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构答案一、单句改错答案1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. （pointed）2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part，students working to earn money for their own use. (work)3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should ∧able to stand all sorts of tests. (be)4.【2008天津】I felt sadly．I learnt a lesson from this experience. (sad)5.【2016全国卷I】Instead，he hopes that his businesswill grow steady（平稳发展）. (steadily)6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I'm writing to you. (you)7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills (them)9.It was difficult to explain∧beginners the problem. (to)10．【2008 安徽】We thought the biscuits were great．“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap andthey really taste well.”（两处错误）(get) (good)11. In the archives lie the old picture. (lies)12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night.. (are)13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. （需变两个词）(having)14.We're waiting ∧the rain to stop before we go out. (for)15.I will arrange ∧someone to take you round. (for)16.Others, however, ∧against the death penalty. (are)17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job. (mad)18.They plan to get marrying in the summer. (married)19.He decided to turn professionally. (professional)20．I don't want ∧to be any misunderstanding. (there)21.He looked at her in a hurt expression. (with)22. Somehow∧tells these stories without a note of horror. (he/she)23. Children must do as they ∧told . (are)24.Water is essential to our human beings. (us)25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell∧how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.(you)26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand)27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions. (seem)29.She saw to be in her late thirties. (appeared)30. The metal felt smoothly. (smooth)31. Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party ∧founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893. (was)33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (touched)34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president.35. Manchester College elected him Principal in 1956.36. They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.38. I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you coming home so late.40. All men wished him alive again.41. I couldn't get him to understand.42. Can you get that old car going again?43. I'll never get all this work finished.44. Their kind words made him at home.45. Her remarks set me thinking.46. They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch for me.48. Shall I order a taxi for you?49. Save some food for me.50. We can only spare one room for you.51. Her parents expected high standards from/of her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as a potential partner.55. He regards himself as a patriot.1. burning2. Once3. with4. what5. scattered6. instantly7. contribution8. fasten9. upper 10. a bit of。

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（6）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a re ply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__， and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B 从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。