广东省惠州市实验中学高三英语第一轮复习基本句型翻译练习题
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选择性必修四常考句型翻译练习通过汉英对照,了解汉英句子结构差异,学习高考核心词汇,学习高考必学句型,助力高考!Unit 1 Science Fiction 1.克菜尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。
2.作为一项恩惠,托尼答应帮助克菜尔,把她变得更漂亮些,也把她的家变得更雅致些。
3.由于托尼被禁止陪同克菜尔去商店,所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。
4.托尼还建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克菜尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。
5.克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而己。
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions1.它位于赤道以南,在地球上许多其他国家的下方,常被俗称为“ down under”。
2.不过,因为我主修社会研究,所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
3.另一方面,在亚洲文化的影响下,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。
4.我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗,他们是澳大利亚的原住民。
5.为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存,澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
6.在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。
7.尽管自1788年以来,主要的文化影响是西方文化,但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用,还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。
8.他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
Unit 3 Sea Exploration 1.在这里,来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚起,洽谈贸易协议,这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。
2.非洲王室赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好,同时也是作为他们获得黄金、丝绸和香料的回赠。
3.作为“一带一路”倡议的组成部分,“21世纪海上丝绸之路”让郑和曾经走过的古代海上航线再度受到关注。
Book4 unit1 复习1.vt 获得⋯ ________n成就,功 _______2.adj 特别的 _______n家 _______ vi 攻 __________3.vt 接 _______n 接 _________4.vt_______n_________5.vt/vi ,表 _______n 行 ______6.adj 得的 _______ adj⋯_______ adj有价的______7.vt 察 _______n 察 ______8.vt/vi 争 ________ n争 _________9.vt 款待 _______ n款待, _______10.vt 激励 ___________ n激励 __________11. ___________n.疾病;心 ___________ adj. 有病的12___________ n.仁爱;好心 ___________adj.仁爱的13.___________vt.划;打算 ___________n.意;目的14._______adj. 考周祥的 _______v.考 _______n.考;15._____ v.送;生(儿童儿 );接生;表 (演等 ) _____ n.送;临盆短1._____________有共同之2.____________醒来3.____________意味着做某事4.___________走开,出发5.__________着繁忙的生活6._______(想法,)涌上7___________作研究8________惹起某人的注意第1页/共4页9___________⋯准,10.___________和,也,又11.___________接生12.___________找出13._______ 献出某人的一世14._______行⋯,行⋯15.___________太⋯ 而不可以⋯句型1.I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down atthe computer to ________( 做研究 ) great women of China.2._______(仿佛) she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as_____ (write) books and articles.3._____(我想起 hit) how difficult it was for a woman to get medicaltraining at that time.4._______(一步 ) made me realize that ___ was hard work anddetermination as well as her gently nature ____ got her into medical school.5.____________(使她成功的事 ) later on was the kindness andconsideration she showed to all her patients.6.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, ____(tire) after aday ’work,s went late at night to _____(接生 ) for a poor familywho could not pay her.7. _________________________(察猩猩一家醒来)is our first activity of the day.第2页/共4页广东省惠州市实验中学英语book4unit1复习(答案不全)8.___________ after her mother came to help her for the first fewmonths_______ she_______ to begin her9.__________(follow) Jane ’ s way ofstudying chimps, our group areall going to visit them in the forest.10.Once I stop, it all_____ ______ ________(涌上心头 ) and Iremember the chimps in laboratories.1.I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down atthe computer to do some research on great women of China.2.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.3.It hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medicaltraining at that time.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work anddetermination as well as her gently nature that got her into medicalschool.5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness andconsideration she showed to all her patients.6. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family whocould not pay her.7.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.第3页/共4页广东省惠州市实验中学英语book4unit1复习(答案不全)8.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her9.Following Jane ’ s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.10.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimpsin laboratories.第4页/共4页。
汉译英练习200句1.中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World)China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 2.没有士兵在操练。
(定语)There are no soldiers drilling.3.学走路的孩子常跌脚(定语)A child learning to walk often falls.4.在这里干活的人都来自农村。
(定语)The men working here are all from the countryside.5.那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。
(定语)The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.6.有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。
(定语)There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.7.他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员(定语)。
His sister studying at college is a Party member.8.他妹妹在大学里学习,她是个党员。
(和上句比较)His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9.我昨天在河边遇到了麦克,他在钓鱼。
(定语)Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.10 .史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣(定语)The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting. 10.这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好。
(定语)The machines made by the trainees work very well.11.她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
Unit 1 Linving wellⅠ.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a very cold evening,an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help.The wait seemed __1__(end).Then came another rider,the old man __2__(catch)his eye and said,“Sir,would you mind doing me a favor?”Stopping his horse,he replied,“Of course.”Almost __3__(freeze),the old man could not get __4__ the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse.He took the old man not just across the river,__5__ to his home.“Sir,you didn’t even ask the other riders for help,why?What __6__ I had said ‘no’and left you there?” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eye and said,“I looked into their eyes,and Ifound they didn’t care,__7__ told me it would be useless,but when I looked into __8__,I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for __9__ you’ve said.I hope I will never be too busy to help others.”With that,Thomas Jefferson,the __10__(three)presidentof the US,turned his horse around and went away.1.解析:在语境中考查构词法。
高三英语句子翻译练习(学生版)1.要在规定时间内做好充分准备太难了,他此刻变得几乎无计可施。
(结果状从的倒装)2.首次亮相十分重要,这使得他焦虑不安。
(结果状从的倒装)3.读后续写要求极高,学生需要拼尽全力去学习。
(结果状从的倒装)4.日本排放核污水的行为道德沦丧,引起了所有人的恐慌。
(结果状从的倒装)5.他体质好,目前为止还没感染新冠。
(结果状从的倒装)6.兔兔那么可爱,怎么可以吃兔兔。
(结果状从的倒装)7.世界那么大,我们都该去看看。
(结果状从的倒装)8.两条狗如此凶残,我害怕它们要吃了我。
(结果状从的倒装)9.黄山太高了,我们登顶后都筋疲力尽了。
(结果状从的倒装)10.但愿我的建议对你有所帮助。
(if only虚拟语气)11.日常工作太烦了,我快累死了。
(结果状从的倒装)12. 大学专业如此繁多,考生不知该如何抉择。
(结果状从的倒装)13. 但愿你在考试中取得进步。
(if only虚拟语气)14.妈妈体质很差,我必须照顾她。
(结果状从的倒装)15.他开车如此粗心,险些丧命。
(结果状从的倒装)16.五班有42名学生,全都会考上大学。
(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)17.大学里有很多专业,大部分都要求很高。
(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)18.两条狗都很凶,突然向我冲来。
(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)19.苏州古典园林如此优雅精致,逐渐吸引了全国各地大量的游客。
(结果状从的倒装)20.苏州是一个热门旅游目的地,小桥、流水、人家随处可见。
(定语从句)21.五班有42名学生,其中四分之三都是男生。
(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)22.中国人每年要消耗大量的食物,但大部分都是被浪费了。
(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)23.我们社团将举行各种各样的活动,所有活动将对公众免费开放。
(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)24.2019年末,新冠疫情在武汉爆发。
(时间+witness+事件)25.过去十年,互联网极大地便利了人们的生活。
高三一轮复习高中英语语法必备句子(含答案)背诵这些句子,英语语法再也不用愁了!It句型1. It is/has been 3 years sincehe got married. 他结婚3年了。
2. It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal. (将)要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。
3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。
4. It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。
5. It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) Ihave been/had been here. 这是我第一(二)次我来6. It makes no difference to me when the sport s meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。
7. Two many students find itdifficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。
(wish)16. I would rather you had finished your homew ork. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。
(would rather)I would rather (that) you came to see me to morrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather (that) you leftnow. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。
基本句型翻译练习题
B asic structure( 复合宾语)
1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
2.我们把小偷释放了。
3.他请我们参加做游戏。
4.我要你把真相告诉我。
5.每天早晨,我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
6.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。
7.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
8.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
9.他每个月理一次发。
10.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
Basic structure(双宾语)
1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
2.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗?
5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
6.他把车票给列车员看。
Basic structure(主谓宾)
1. 昨晚我写了一封信。
2. 那位先生能流利的说三国语言。
3. 你介意我开窗户吗?
4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。
5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。
6. 他们高度赞扬了英雄的事迹。
7. 我们必须派人去请医生。
8. 你在工作中可以依靠他。
9. 写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
Basic structure(主谓结构)
1. 他昨天回家很晚。
2. 那天早上我们谈了很多。
3. 会议将持续两个小时。
4. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement)
5. 这个盒子重五斤。
6. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
7. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆借书。
8. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方。
9. 五年前我住在北京。
10. 在过去十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
basic structure(主系表)
1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
2. 这本书是关于美国历史的书。
3. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
4. 他失业了。
5. 树叶已经变黄了。
6. 这个报告听起来很有意思。
7. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。
8. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
9. 孩子们,请保持安静。
基本句型翻译练习题答案
Basic structure( 复合宾语)
1.All of us consider him honest.
2.The have set the thief free.
3.He asked us to join in the game.
4.I want you to tell me the truth.
5.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
6.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when
class begins.
7.The terrible sound made the children frightened.
8.I thought it no use talking with that man.
9.He has his hair cut once a month.
10.W e will make our school more beautiful.
Basic structure(双宾语)
1.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
2.Would you please pass me the dictionary.
3.My father has bought me a new bike.
4.Shall I call you a taxi?
5.This term I have written three letters to my parents.
6.He showed the ticket to the conductor.
Basic structure(主谓宾)
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
3.Do you mind my opening the window.
4.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
5.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.
6.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.
7.We must send for a doctor.
8.You can depend on him in your work.
9.After writing a composition, we must go over it
Basic structure(主谓结构)
1. She went home very late yesterday evening.
2. That morning we talked a great deal
3. The meeting will last two hours.
4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
5. This box weighs five kilos.
6. John’s father died last night.
7. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
8. In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
9. I lived in Beijing five years ago.
10. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
basic structure(主系表)
1 My brothers are all college students.
2 This book is about the history of the United States.
3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
4 He is out of work.
5 The leaves have turned yellow.
6 The report sounds interesting.
7 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy
8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
9. Children , keep quiet please.。