专业英语术语翻译整理
- 格式:xlsx
- 大小:13.25 KB
- 文档页数:3
集成电路integrated circuit可编程逻辑控制器programmable logic controller暂态过程transient process有功、无功、视在功率active//reactive//apparent power高通、低通、带通滤波器high pass//low pass//band pass filter单位负反馈unit negative feedback温度传感器temperature sensor稳态响应steadystate response片内存储On-chip memory控制理论和控制工程control theory and control engineering最优控制optimal control自适应控制self-adaptive control根轨迹root focus相平面phase plane升压、降压变压器booster //stepdown transformer发射极、发射结emitter// emitter junction相位超前、滞后phase lead//lag三相同步、异步响应电机three phase synchronous//nonsynchronous response motor 三相对称电源、负载three phase Symmetry power//load三相四线制three phase four-wire system过程控制process control晶闸管thyristor电流转化器Current converter温度调节器Temperature regulator线性、非线性控制系统Linear//nonlinear control system误差校正系统Error correction system交流电机alternating current motor理想运放ideal operational amplifier开环、闭环增益Open//Closed loop gain工厂供电Factory power supply架空传输线Overhead transmission lines串联、并联谐振Series //Parallel resonant异步电机Asynchronous motor多智能体multi-agent特征方程、根Characteristic equations//roots变频器、开关inverter// Frequency conversion switch电机拖动Motor drive人工智能Artificial intelligence汽车电子Automobile electronic楼宇自动化Building automation逐次逼近Successive approximation采样保持Sampling keep量化编码Quantitative coding嵌入式系统Embedded system本真半导体True semiconductor模拟、数字电子技术Analog//Digital electronic technology信息高速公路Information highway电子设计自动化Electronic design automation1、晶体三极管的输入输出特性曲线测试是模拟电子技术中最基本的实验之一。
1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and upholdcultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。
翻译研究词典1. Absolute Translation 绝对翻译按照古阿德克的解释,指专业译员为应付不同翻译要求而采用的七种翻译类型之一。
在绝对翻译中,整个源文本被转换成目标语,对原文内容和形式都不加以改动。
According to Gouadec, one of seven types of translation which can be used by professional translators to respond to the various translation requirements which can arise during the course of their work. In absolute translation, the whole of ST is transferred into TL, with no alteration to the content or the form of the original document.2. Abstract Translation 摘要翻译古阿德克提出的用以应付不同翻译要求的七种翻译策略之一。
摘要翻译是将源文本的全部信息扼要译出,目的是让客户“迅速得到特定类型的信息”。
其方法有多种:第一种是翻译源文本的一般主题思想;第二种是概述源文本的主要内容、文本主旨及次要内容;第三种是节录源文本中一切有用的内容。
According to Gouadec, one of seven strategies proposed by Gouadec to fulfill the various translation needs which arise in a professional environment. In abstract translation, a condensed translation of all the information in ST is made in order to give the client "rapid access to specific types of information". This may be done in various ways. Firstly, the generic themes of the text may be translated; secondly, a description may be given of the generic content and the objectives of the text and its sub-units; thirdly, an abridged translation of all the useful content of the text may be supplied.3. Abusive Translation 滥译路易斯用来表示文学翻译中极端做法的一个术语。
名词解释英文版1. Economy(经济):指一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产、分配和消费商品和服务的总体活动。
2. Technology(技术):指人类在改造自然和满足自身需求的过程中所创造的知识、方法和工具。
3. Environment(环境):指人类生存和发展的自然条件和社会条件。
4. Education(教育):指通过传授知识、培养能力和塑造人格,使个体和社会得到发展的过程。
5. Health(健康):指个体在身体、心理和社会适应方面的良好状态。
6. Culture(文化):指一个国家或地区在历史长河中形成的独特的生活方式、价值观念和艺术表现形式。
7. Politics(政治):指国家或地区内部和外部权力关系的运作和管理。
8. Law(法律):指由国家制定和实施的规范人们行为的规则和制度。
9. Society(社会):指由一定数量的人组成的具有共同文化、价值观和生活方式的群体。
10. Art(艺术):指人类在审美和情感表达方面所创造的各种形式的作品和活动。
重要工具。
通过学习这些名词的英文解释,我们可以更好地理解和参与国际交流与合作。
名词解释英文版11. Innovation(创新):指在现有知识和技能的基础上,创造出新的产品、服务、方法或理念,以满足人类需求或解决问题。
12. Sustainability(可持续性):指在满足当前世代需求的同时,不损害后代满足其需求的能力。
13. Diversity(多样性):指在一个群体、组织或社会中,存在不同的观点、背景、文化、性别、年龄等特征。
14. Inequality(不平等):指在资源、机会、权力或社会地位方面存在差异,导致某些人或群体处于不利地位。
15. Human rights(人权):指人类在生存、发展、自由和尊严方面享有的基本权利,这些权利应受到国家和社会的保护。
16. Democracy(民主):指一种政治制度,其中人民通过选举、投票等方式参与决策,政府权力来源于人民。
1、paged virtual memory 页式虚拟存储器2、job management 作业管理3、resource management 资源管理4、time-shared operating system 分时操作系统5、offline operation 脱机操作6、reference software 参考软件7、shortcut items 快捷键8、network architecture 网络体系结构9、Open System Interconnection/Reference Model(OSI/RM)10、data communication 数据通信11、LAN(Local Area Network) 局域网12、client-server 客户服务器13、WAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网14、WWW(world wide web) 万维网,环球信息网15、HTTP(hypertext transfer protocol) 超文本传送协议16、URL(uniform resource locator) 统一资源定位地址17、search engine 搜索引擎18、search criteria 搜索条件19、GUI(graphical user interface) 图形用户接口20、SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传送协议21、POP(Post Office Protocol) 邮局协议22、FTP(File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议23、Telnet(Telecommunication network) 远程通讯网,远程登陆24、TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) 传送控制协议/互联网协议25、network security 网络安全26、unauthorized access 非授权访问27、macro virus 宏病毒28、operation code 操作码29、operand 操作数30、compiler 编译程序31、selection structure 选择结构32、loop structure 循环结构33、OOP(Object-Oriented Programming) 面向对象程序设计34、encapsulation 包装、封装35、data hiding 数据隐藏36、inheritance 继承性37、polymorphism 多态性38、retrieval 检索、恢复39、database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统40、database query 数据库查询41、API(Application Program Interface) 应用程序接口42、ASP(Active Server Page) 现用服务器页面,动态服务器主页43、office automation 办公自动化44、word processor (文)字处理器(程序)1、The system software package that handles the difficult tasks associated with creatingaccessing, and maintaining database records is called database management system(DBMS).与创建访问和维护数据库记录相关的处理艰巨任务的系统软件包,被称为数据库管理系统(DBMS)。
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解一、医学行业英语词汇1. disease (n.) - 疾病2. diagnosis (n.) - 诊断3. treatment (n.) - 治疗4. medication (n.) - 药物5. surgery (n.) - 手术6. patient (n.) - 患者7. symptom (n.) - 症状8. prescription (n.) - 处方9. laboratory (n.) - 实验室10. vaccine (n.) - 疫苗二、法律行业英语词汇1. contract (n.) - 合同2. lawsuit (n.) - 诉讼3. plaintiff (n.) - 原告4. defendant (n.) - 被告5. evidence (n.) - 证据6. verdict (n.) - 裁决7. attorney (n.) - 律师8. judge (n.) - 法官9. witness (n.) - 证人10. deposition (n.) - 证词陈述三、教育行业英语词汇1. curriculum (n.) - 课程2. assignment (n.) - 作业3. examination (n.) - 考试4. professor (n.) - 教授5. student (n.) - 学生6. lecture (n.) - 讲座7. textbook (n.) - 教科书8. research (n.) - 研究9. diploma (n.) - 学位证书10. graduation (n.) - 毕业四、金融行业英语词汇1. investment (n.) - 投资2. stock (n.) - 股票3. bond (n.) - 债券4. dividend (n.) - 股息5. interest (n.) - 利息6. inflation (n.) - 通货膨胀7. budget (n.) - 预算8. asset (n.) - 资产9. liability (n.) - 负债10. audit (n.) - 审计五、计算机行业英语词汇1. software (n.) - 软件2. hardware (n.) - 硬件3. database (n.) - 数据库4. programming (n.) - 编程5. algorithm (n.) - 算法6. network (n.) - 网络7. interface (n.) - 接口8. encryption (n.) - 加密9. virus (n.) - 病毒10. troubleshooting (n.) - 故障排除六、建筑行业英语词汇1. blueprint (n.) - 蓝图2. foundation (n.) - 基础3. construction (n.) - 施工4. architect (n.) - 建筑师5. contractor (n.) - 承包商6. structure (n.) - 结构7. renovation (n.) - 翻新8. demolition (n.) - 拆除9. plumbing (n.) - 管道工程10. scaffolding (n.) - 脚手架七、市场营销行业英语词汇1. advertisement (n.) - 广告2. brand (n.) - 品牌3. promotion (n.) - 促销4. market research (n.) - 市场调研5. target audience (n.) - 目标受众6. competition (n.) - 竞争7. consumer (n.) - 消费者8. campaign (n.) - 活动9. strategy (n.) - 策略10. sales (n.) - 销售以上是不同行业中常见的专业英语词汇,掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解和应用于各自的工作领域。
central processing unit 中央处理单元
plug and play即插即用
electronic commerce电子商务
artificial intelligence人工智能
URL(Uniform Resource Locator)网址
software life cycle软件生命周期
e-journal 电子期刊
FAQ(Frequently Asked Question)常问问题
network security 网络安全
objective-oriented 以目标为导向Trojan horse 木马
ink cartridge 墨盒
object linking and embedding (OLE)对象链接和嵌入procedural language 程序语言
Windows socket 窗口操作系统插座character set字集
cost effectiveness成本效益
run a computer program 运行的计算机程序event-driven programming 事件驱动编程
scroll bar 滚动条
analogue computer模拟计算机polymorphism多态性
rotating shafts and gears 旋转轴和齿轮numerical approximation 数值逼近
equation 方程
middleware中间件
integrated circuit 集成电路
transistor 晶体管
fabricate 编造
scalability可扩展性
silicon substrate 硅衬底
throughput吞吐量
operating instruction 操作指令microminiaturization 微型化superconductivity超导
parser分析器convergence收敛
Data Modification Language (DML)数据修改语言Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)分布式组件对象模型electronic bulletin board电子公告板Random Access Memory (RAM)随机存取存储器assignment statement赋值语句
relational database关系型数据库
data access数据访问
bootstrap sector引导扇区
system expandability系统的可扩展性entity relationship diagram实体关系图permanent table永久表
clustered index聚集索引synchronization同步
file transfer protocol (FTP)文件传输协议
load balancing负载均衡
data encryption数据加密
graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面
universal serial bus (USB)通用串行总线OSI(Open System Interconnection)开放系统互连virtual reality虚拟现实
liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统development tool开发工具
peer-to-peer network对等网络prototype原型
赋值语句Assignment statement
非易失性 Nonvolatile(NV)
关系数据库Relational Database
数据存取Data Access
外围设备Peripheral Equipment
系统可扩展性 System scalability
多核处理器Multi-core processors
实体关系图Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD)
派生类 Derived class
数据修改语言 Data Modification Language
神经网络Neural Network
永久(固定)表Permanent (fixed) Table
簇索引Clustered index
体系结构框架 Architecture Framework
分布式组件对象模型 Distributed Component Object Model
对象关系数据库Object-Relational Database
电子公告板Electronic bulletin board
随机存储器Random Access Memory(RAM)
网络适配器 Network Adapter
文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol(TCP)
负载平衡Load Balancing
嵌入式操作系统 Embedded operating system
图形用户接口Graphical User Interface
通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus(USB)
Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model 开放式系统互联参考模型
液晶显示器LCD display
数字用户线路 Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)
数据库管理系统Database Management Systems
开发工具 Development Tools
元数据 Metadata
对等网络 Peer network
谓词演算Predicate calculus。