2016年专业英语词汇及翻译

集成电路 integrated circuit可编程逻辑控制器 programmable logic controller暂态过程 transient process有功、无功、视在功率 active//reactive//apparent power高通、低通、带通滤波器 high pass//low pass//band pass filter单位负反馈 unit negative feedback温度传感器 temperature sensor稳态响应 steady state response片内存储 On-chip memory控制理论和控制工程 control theory and control engineering最优控制 optimal control自适应控制 self-adaptive control根轨迹 root focus相平面 phase plane升压、降压变压器 booster //step down transformer发射极、发射结 emitter// emitter junction相位超前、滞后 phase lead//lag三相同步、异步响应电机 three phase synchronous//nonsynchronous response motor 三相对称电源、负载 three phase Symmetry power//load三相四线制 three phase four-wire system过程控制 process control晶闸管 thyristor电流转化器 Current converter温度调节器 Temperature regulator线性、非线性控制系统 Linear//nonlinear control system误差校正系统 Error correction system交流电机 alternating current motor理想运放 ideal operational amplifier开环、闭环增益 Open//Closed loop gain工厂供电 Factory power supply架空传输线 Overhead transmission lines串联、并联谐振 Series //Parallel resonant异步电机 Asynchronous motor多智能体 multi-agent特征方程、根 Characteristic equations//roots变频器、开关 inverter// Frequency conversion switch电机拖动 Motor drive人工智能 Artificial intelligence汽车电子 Automobile electronic楼宇自动化 Building automation逐次逼近 Successive approximation采样保持 Sampling keep量化编码 Quantitative coding嵌入式系统 Embedded system本真半导体 True semiconductor模拟、数字电子技术 Analog//Digital electronic technology信息高速公路 Information highway电子设计自动化 Electronic design automation1、晶体三极管的输入输出特性曲线测试是模拟电子技术中最基本的实验之一。

mand n. 命令，指令2. line n. (数据，程序)行，线路3. display vt. 显示，显示器4. format n. 格式5. cursor n. 光标6. directory n. 目录，索引簿7.current n. 电流8.screen n. 屏幕，屏；v. 屏蔽9.. specify v. 指定，规定，确定10. disk n. 盘，磁盘11. drive v. 驱动；n. 驱动器12. database n. 数据库13. enter v. 键入，送入14.margin n. 余量，边缘，边际15. procedure n. 过程，程序，工序16. dialog n. & vt. 对话17.insert vt. 插入18. item n. 项，项目，条款19.edit vt. 编辑，编排，编篡20.parameter n. 参数，参变量21. variable a. 可变的；n. 变量22. function n. 函数，功能，操作23. button n. 按钮24. index n. 索引，变址，指数25. setting n. 设置，调整26. desire v. & n. 期望27 . switch n. & v. 开关，转换，切换 28. default v. 缺省，预置，约定29. enable vt. 启动，恢复正常操作30. filename n. 文件名31. prompt n. & v. 提示32. execute v. 实行，实施33. extension n. 扩充，延伸34. argument n. 变元，自变量35. shift v. 转义，换档，移位36. store n. & vt. 存储，存储器37. scroll vt. 上滚(卷)；n. 纸卷38. macro n. 宏，宏功能，宏指令39. define vt. 定义，规定，分辨40. reference n. & a. 参考；参考的41. restore vt. 恢复，复原42. block n. (字，信息，数据)块43. decimal n. & a. 十进制；十进制的44. definition n. 定义，确实，清晰度45. arrow n. 箭头，指针46. label n. 标签，标号，标识符47. issue v. 发行，出版，流出48. available a. 可用的49. attribute n. 属性，标志，表征50. dos 磁盘操作系统51. modify vt. 修改，改变，变址52. bottom n. & a. 底，基础；底下的53. carriage n. 滑架，托架54. content n. 含量，容量，内容55. scope n. 范围，显示器56. paragraph n. 段(落)，节，短讯57. execution n. 执行58. backup n. 备份，后备，后援59. pointer n. 指针，指示字60. subset n. 子集，子设备61. keyboard n. 键盘62. positioning n. 定位63. toggle n. & v. 触发器；系紧64. device n. 设备，器件，装置65.indicate vt. 指示，表示66. rename vt. 更名，改名67. combination n. 结合，组合68. profile n. 简要，剖面，概貌69. split v. 分开，分离70. access n. 存取，选取，接近71. document n. 文献，资料，文件72. reflow v. & n. 回流，逆流73. install vt. 安装74. assign vt. 赋值，指定，分派75. specific a. 特殊的，具体的76. diskette n. 软磁盘，软盘片77. confirmation n. 认可78. abbreviate vt. 缩写，省略79. delimiter n. 定界符，分界符80. graphic n. & a. 图形；图形的81. confirm vt. 证实，确认82. clause n. 条款，项目，子句83. correspond vi. 通信(联系) 84. property n. 性(质)，特征85. bracket n. (方)括号，等级86. omit vt. 省略，删去，遗漏87. sub-directory n. 子目录88. instruction n. 指令，指导89. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码90. append vt. 附加，增补91. buffer n. 缓冲器92. coprocessor n. 协同处理器93. overlay v. 覆盖，重叠94. navigation n. 导航95. shortcut n. 近路，捷径96. assigned a. 指定的，赋值的97. match v. 比较，匹配，符合98. release vt. & n. 释放，核发，版99. deletion n. 删去(部分)，删除100. alias n. 别名，代号，标记101. quote n. & v. 引号；加引号102. maximum n. & a. 最大(的)，最高103. switching n. 开关，转接，交换104. element n. 元件，元素，码元105. modification n. 改变，修改106. modified a. 修改的，变更的107. uppercase n. 大写字母108. force v. & n. 强制；压力，强度109. lowercase n. 下档，小写体110. undo vt. 取消，废除111. environ vt. 围绕，包围112. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的113. encounter v. & n. 遇到，碰到114. wildcard n. 通配符115. spill v. 漏出，溢出，漏失116. browse v. 浏览117. memo n. 备忘录118. prior a. 先验的，优先的119. variant n. & a. 变体，易变的120. floppy n. 软磁盘121. supply vt. & n. 电源，供给122. module n. 模块(程序设计) 123. monochrome n. 单色124. assistance n. 辅助设备，帮助125. demonstration n. (公开)表演，示范126 . template n. 标准框，样板，模板127. linker n. 连接程序128. process vt. 处理，进程，加工129. refer v. 访问，引用，涉及130. overview n. 综述，概要131. syntax n. 语法，文法，句法132. abbreviation n. 缩短，省略，简称133. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统134. minus a. & n. 负的；负数，减135. alternate a. 交替的，备用的136. collapse v. 崩溃，破裂137. interpreter n. 解释程序，翻译机138. slash n. 斜线139. utility n. & a. 实用程序；实用性140. regardless a. 不注意的，不考虑的141. compatible a. 可兼容的，可共存的142. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的，abc的 143. resume v. 重(新)开(始) 144. multiple a. 多次的，复杂的145. monitor n. 监视器，监督程序146. configuration n. 配置147. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直，公开的148. eject n. 弹出149. sequence n. 顺序，时序，序列150. consist vi. 符合，包括151. valid a. 有效的152. suspend v. 中止，暂停，挂起153. enhance vt. 增强，放大，夸张154. separate v. & a. 分隔，分离，各自的155. echo n. 回波，反射波156. comment n. & vi. 注解，注释157. prevent v. 防止，预防158. pressed a. 加压的，压缩的159. dimension n. 尺寸，维，因次160. boundary n. 边界，界限，约束161. zoom v. 变焦距162. initialize v. 初始化163. hello int. & v. 喂！；呼叫164. font n. 铅字，字形165. convert v. 转换，变换166. global n. 全局，全程，全局符167. invoke vt. 调用，请求168. interactive a. 交互式，交互的169. described a. 被看到的，被发现的170. exclusive a. 排斥，排它性171. adapter n. 适配器，转换器172. filter n. 滤波器，滤光材料173. dual a. 对偶的，双的174. equivalent a. 相等的，等效的175. storage n. 存储，存储器176. startup n. 启动177. resident a. 驻留的178. designated a. 指定的，特指的179. pertain vi. 附属，属于，关于180. expansion n. 展开，展开式181. incompatible a. 不兼容的182. blinking n. 闪烁183. precede v. 先于184. transportable a. 可移动的185. routine n. 程序，例行程序186. session n. 对话，通话187. redraw vt. 再拉188. manual a. 手工的，手动的189. assembly n. 汇编，安装，装配190. copyright n. 版权191. retrieve v. 检索192. ram 随机存取存储器193. exception n. 例外，异常，异议194. minimum n. & a. 最小(的)，最低195. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号196. compile vt. 编译197. undefined a. 未定义的198. tick v；n. 滴答(响)；勾号(√) 199. intense a. 强烈的，高度的200. documentation n. 文件编制，文本201. asterisk n. 星号(*)202. interface n. 接口203. pause vi. 暂停204. assumed a. 假定的205. entry n. 输入，项(目)，入口206. formatting n. 格式化207. symbol n. 符号，记号208. binary n. & a. 二进制；双态的209. subtotal n. & v. 小计，求部分和210. partition v. 划分，分区，部分211. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的212. generate vt. 产生，发生，生成213. specification n. 说明书，规则说明书214. customize vt. 定制，定做215. nest v. 嵌套，后进先出216. duplicate vt. 复制，转录，加倍217. compression n. 压缩，浓缩218. alternately ad. 交替地，轮流地219. intensity n. 强度，亮度220. explicitly ad. 明显地，显然地221. sector n. & v. 扇区，段；分段222. vertically ad. 竖直地，直立地223. horizontally ad. 水平地224. backspace v. 退格，回退225. terminate v. 端接，终止226. drag vt. 拖，拉，牵，曳227. formatted a. 有格式的228. underscore vt. 在…下面划线229. initially ad. 最初，开头230. reformat v. 重定格式231. integrate v. 综合，集成232. trailing n. & a. 结尾；尾随的233. indent v. 缩排234. integer n. 整数235. subscript n. 注脚，下标236. secondary a. 辅助的，第二的237. colon n. 冒号“:”238. allocate vt. 分配239. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的240. verify vt. 鉴定，检验，核对241. emulator n. 仿真器，仿真程序 242. splitting n. 分区(裂) 243. console n. 控制台，操作台244. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序245. modifier n. 修改量，变址数246. invalid a. 无效的247. compiler n. 编译程序(器) 248. dot n. 点249. beep n. 蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声250. random a. 随机的251. facility n. 设施，装备，便利252. asynchronous a. 异步的，非同步的253. paste n. 湖，胶，膏254. respect n. & vt. 遵守，关系255. hyphen n. 连字符，短线256. serial a. 串行的，串联的257. retain vt. 保持，维持258. signal n. & v. 信号；发信号259. cpu 控制处理部件260. deactivate vt. 释放，去活化261. initial a. 最初的，初始的262. corrupt v. & a. 恶化；有毛病的263. host n. 主机264. pending a. 悬而未决的，未定的265. boot n. 引导，靴266. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 267. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的268. override v. & n. 超越，克服269. hex a. & n. 六角形的270. instant a. 立刻的，直接的271. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb) 272. parenthesis n. 括弧，圆括号273. murder n. 弄坏，毁掉274. flush v. 弄平，使齐平275. consecutive a. 连续的，连贯的276. addressing n. 寻址277. prefix n. 前缀278. carousel n. 圆盘传送带279. static a. 静态的，不变的280. assignment n. 赋值，分配281. respectively ad. 分别地282. navigate v. 导航，驾驶283. due a. 到期的，应付(给)的284. descend v. 下降，落下285. alter v. 改变，修改286. track n. 磁道，轨道287. precedence n. 优先权288. skeleton n. 骨架，框架289. log n. & v. 记录，存入290. accessible a. 可以使用的291. configure vt. 使成形292. declared a. 承认的，申报的293. compress vt. 压缩，精减294. graphically ad. 用图表表示295. automatic a. 自动的296. aligned a. 对准的，均衡的 297. terminal n. 终端，端子298. expire v. 终止，期满299. resolution n. 分辨率300. semicolon n. 分号(；)301. critical a. & n. 临界的；临界值302. border n. 边界，框，界限303. cache n. 高速缓存304. fastback n. 快速返回305. hercules n. 大力神，大力士306. trim n. 区标，微调307. substitute v. 代替，替换，代入308. upgrade v. 升级，提高质量309. instance n. & vt. 例子，情况；举例310. elapsed vi. & n. 经过311. nor conj. 也不312. mono a. & n. 单音的313. abort v. & n. 中断，故障314. scatter v. 散射，分散，散布315. convention n. 常规，约定，协定316. conventional a. 常规的，习惯的317. handler n. 处理程序318. processor n. 处理机，处理程序319. desktop a. 台式的320. development n. 开发，研制，显影321. exceed v. 超过，大于322. horizontal a. 水平的，横向的323. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序324. reserve vt. 保留，预定，预约325. manifest vt. 表明，显示，显现326. disconnect vt. 拆接，断开，拆线327. clockwise a. 顺时针的328. eliminate vt. 除去，消除，切断329.declaration n. 说明，申报330. icon n. 图符，象征331. layout n. 布置，布局，安排332. appendix n. 附录333. truncate vt. 截尾，截断334. inhibit vt. 禁止 335. register n. 寄存器 336. stuff n. & vt. 材料；装入337. exclude vt. 排除，除去338. lexical a. 辞典的，词法的339. port n. 端口，进出口340. segment n. 段，片段，图块341. identically ad. 相等，恒等342. permanently ad. 永久地，持久地343. accelerator n. 加速装置，加速剂 344. originally ad. 原来，最初345. internally ad. 在内(部) 346. derelict vt. 中途淘汰347. redirect vt. 重定向348. reside vi. 驻留349. header n. 首部，标题，报头350. extra a. 特别的，额外的351. density n. 密度352. master a. 总要的，总的353. recursive a. 递归的，循环的 354. trap n. & vt. 陷阱；俘获355. dimensional n. 尺寸的，…维的356. conjunction n. 逻辑乘，“与”357. interval n. 间歇，区间358. compatibility n. 兼容性，适应性359. express a. 快速的360. volume n. 卷，册，体积，容量361. rated a. 额定的362. odometer n. 里程表，计程仪363. phoenix n. 凤凰，绝世珍品364. easel n. 框，(画)架365. mainframe n. 主机，大型机366. diacritical a. 区分的，辩别的367. confidential a. 机密的368. trace v. 跟踪，追踪369. division n. 除，除法，(程序)部分370. implicit a. 隐式的371. mention vt. & n. 叙述，说到 372. whereas conj. 面，其实，既然373. transform v. & n. 变换，变换式374. align v. & n. 定位，对准375. assist v. & n. 加速，帮助376. upon prep. 依据，遵照377. exhaust v. 取尽，用完378. alpha n. 希腊字母α，未知数379. constant n. 常数380. warranty n. 保证(书)，授权381. trigger n. & v. 触发器；触发382. treat v. 处理，加工383. ally v. 联合，与…关联384. exclamation n. 惊叹(号) 385. dynamic a. 动态的，动力的386. foreground n. 前台387. preserve vt. 保存，维持388. vice n. 缺点，毛病，错误 389. stationary a. 静止的，平稳的390. extract vt. 抽取，摘录，开方391. thereafter ad. 此后，据此392. restructure vt. 调整，重新组织393. delimit vt. 定界，定义394. classify vt. 分类，分级395. interfere vi. 干涉，干扰，冲突396. undesirable a. 不合乎需要的397. lot n. 一块(批，组，套) 398. insufficient a. 不足的，不适当的399. salary n. & vt. 薪水；发工资400. pacific a. 平稳的，太平(洋)的401. emphasize v. 强调，着重，增强402. ansi n. 美国国家标准协会403. permanent a. 永久的404. remark n. 评注，备注405. concatenate vt. 连接，串联，并置406. emulate v. 仿真，模仿；赶上或超过407. tape n. 磁带，纸带408. concept n. 概念409. subsequently ad. 其后，其次，按着 410. registration n. 登记，挂号，读数411. designate vt. 任命，标志412. visible a. 可见的，明显的413. consult v. 咨询，顾问414. virtually ad. 实际上415. substantially ad. 实质上，本质上416. primarily ad. 首先，起初，原来 417. sequentially ad. 顺序地418. client n. 顾客，买主419. commercial a. 商业的，经济的420. sheet n. (图)表，纸，片421. context n. 上下文，来龙去脉422. oriented a. 有向的，定向的423. suppressed vt. 抑制，取消424. subroutine n. 子程序425. bracketed a. 加括号的426. manually ad. 用手，手动地427. preset vt. 预置428. autoindex n. 自动变址(数) 429. performance n. 性能，实绩430. distribution n. 分布，分配431. denote vt. 指示，意味着，代表432. replicate vt. 重复，复制433. mega n. 兆，百万 434. conform vi. 遵从，符合435. controller n. 控制器436. pseudo a. 假的，伪的，冒充的437. administrator n. 管理人，行政人员438. ensemble n. 总体，集合体439. bus n. 总线，信息通路440. traverse v. 横渡，横过，横断441. external a. 外部的442. adequate a. 足够的，充分的443. interpretability n. 配合动作性444. vary v. 变化，变换445. gap n. 间隙，间隔，缝隙446. indexing n. 变址，标引，加下标447. package n. 插件，(软件)包448. insertion n. 插入，嵌入，插页449. intervene vi插入，干涉450. overflow v. 溢出，上溢451. compose v. 组成，构成，构图452. snapshot n. 抽点打印453. sensitivity n. 灵敏度454. mach n. 马赫(速度单位) 455. subsequent a. 后来的，其次的456. capitalized a. 大写的457. compact a. 紧致的，压缩的 458. plain n. 明码459. noted a. 著名的460. desirable a. 所希望的，称心的461. substitution n. 代替，替换，置换462. overstrike n. 过打印463. tornado n. 旋风，龙卷风464. ones n. 二进制反码465. parse vt. (语法)分析466. manufacture vt. & n. 制造(业)，工业467. restricting n. & a. 限制(的) 468 n. & a. 想象(的)，精制的469. fine a. & ad. 微小的，细的470. somewhat pron. & ad. 稍微，有点471. purge v. & n. 清除472. mod a. & n. 时髦的473.mismatch n. & vt. 失配，不匹配 474. ellipsis n. 省略符号，省略(法) 475. parallel a. 并行 476. custom a. & n. 常规的，惯例；用户 477. factory n. 工厂，制造厂478. implement n. & vt. 工具；执行，实现 479. ampersand n. &号(and) 480. proprietary a. 专有的481. vowel n. 元音，母音482. synchronization n. 同步483. comprise vt. 包括，由…组成484. absence n. 缺少，没有485. revolutionize vt. 变革，彻底改革486. constantly ad. 不变地，经常地487. expunge vt. 擦除，删掉488. contrast n. 反差，对比，对比度489. invent vt. 创造，想象490. unshift v. 未移动，不移档 491. complexity n. 复杂性，复杂度492. degrade v. 降低，减少，递降493. suggestion n. 暗示，提醒494. substantial a. 实质的，真正的495. solely ad. 独自，单独，只496. distribute vt. 分布，配线，配给497. capture vt. 俘获，捕捉498 reinstate vt. 复原，恢复499. nicety n. 细节，精细500. roll n. & v. 案卷；卷动，滚动501. exponent n. 指数，阶，幂502. exponential a. 指数的，幂的，阶的503. complicated v. 使复杂化，使混乱504. reactivate v. 使恢复活动505. synchronize v. 使同步506. formation n. 构造，结构，形成507. comma n. 逗号“,”，逗点508. inexperienced a. 不熟练的，外行的509. noninteractive a. 不相关的，非交互的 510. chart n. 图(表)511. dearly ad. 极，非常，昂贵地512. placement n. 布局513. stamp n. 图章514. equation n. 方程，方程式515. discard v. 删除，废除，放弃516. regard vt. 考虑，注意，关系517. potentially ad. 可能地，大概地 518. moreover ad. 况且，并且，此外519. shield v. 屏蔽，罩，防护520. transaction n. 事项，事务，学报521. emulation n. 仿真，仿效 522. dump v. (内存信息)转储523. logged a. 记录的，浸透的524. ware n. 仪器，商品525. disregard vt. 轻视，把…忽略不计526. comparison n. 比较，对照527. programmable a. 可编程的 528. definable a. 可定义的，可确定的529. employe vt. 使用，花费530. defective a. 故障的，有毛病的531 interpretable a. 彼此协作的532. fourscore n. 八十533. procedural a. 程序上的 534. penalty n. 惩罚，罚款，负担535. violate vt. 违犯，妨碍，破坏536. indefinitely ad. 无限地，无穷地537. crop v. 切，剪切538. diagonally ad. 斜(对) 539. avail v. & n. 有益于；利益540. hang v. 中止，暂停，挂起541. craze n. & v. 裂纹开裂 542. acknowledgment n. 接收(收妥)，承认543. bypass n. 旁路544. grant vt. 允许，授权545. logarithm n. 对数546. resolve v. 分辨，解像547. separator n. 分隔符548. assortment n. 种类，花色品种 549. growing n. 分类，分组，成群550. scattered a. 分散的551. superimpose vt. 重叠，叠加552. reorganization vt. 重排，改组553. deter vt. 阻止，拦住，妨碍554. moment n. 矩，力矩，磁矩555. rectangular a. 矩形的，成直角的556. tag n. 特征，标记，标识符 557. manipulating v. 操纵，操作558. masking n. 掩蔽，屏蔽559. demonstrate v. 论证，证明，证实560. turnkey n. 总控钥匙561. suspension n. 暂停，中止，挂起562. seamless a. 无缝的563. clipper n. 限幅器，钳位器564. unformatted a. 无格式的565. redundant a. 冗余的566. dependent a. 相关的567. contiguous a. 相连的，邻接的568. association n. 结合，协会，联想569. interpret v. 解释570 assemble v. 汇编，装配571. cad 计算机辅助设计572. arithmetic n. 算术，运算5737. sufficient a. 充足的，足够的574. blast v. & n. 清除；爆炸575. caret n. 插入符号576. socket n. 插座，插孔，插口577 stated a. 规定的578. protocol n. 规约，协议，规程579. esoteric a. 深奥的，奥秘的580. successive a. 逐次的，相继的581. chunk n. 厚块，大部分 582. alignment n. 序列，成直线583. indentation n. 缩进，缩排584. terminology n. 术语585. ascending a. 增长的，向上的586. obsolete a. 作废的，过时的587. accommodate v. 调节，适应588. motif n. 主题，要点，特色589. distinction n. 区别，相异，特性590. fundamental a. 基本的，根本的591. underlying a. 基础的，根本的592. iterative a. 迭代的593. charm n. 吸引力594. hit v. 命中，瞬时干扰595. exceeded a. 过度的，非常的596. numerical a. 数量的，数字的597. combo n. 二进位组合码。

寻求最优化search for optimality采用团队方法use a team approach提高效率improve the efficiency人员调度personnel schedules仿真软件包simulation software packages多目标决策分析multi-criteria decision analysis统计分析statistical analysis概率分布probability distribution生产计划控制production plan and control工艺卡片route-cards半制品semiwork-in-process在制品work-in-process监控系统monitoring system管理信息系统management information system资源分配allocation of resources产品开发成本product development cost柔性制造flexible manufacturing工艺设计process design成组技术group technology建模与仿真model and simulation运筹学operational research定量建模quantitative modeling理论框架theoretical framework利用率utilization rate描述性研究descriptive research库存控制inventory control统计质量控制statistical quality control送货速度delivering speed提高生产率improve productivity系统容量system capacity原材料raw material车间工人档案shop labor record企业资源规划enterprise resource planning咨询公司consulting firm供应链supply chain物料需求计划material requirements planning高级计划与排程advanced planning and scheduling投资回报率return on investment克服难题和缺陷overcome problems and disadvantages 企业一般管理费用overhead财务和技术总监finance and technology director时间动作研究time-and-motion study人工失误human error维修人员maintenance personnel信息加工模型information processing model失误预防计划prevention design人工智能技术artificial intelligence techniques学习者活动追踪learner’s activity tracing工作环境working environment商业顾问business consultant敏捷制造agile manufacturing医疗保健health care产品开发与成本Product development and cost运行条件Operating conditions生产进度Production progress标准操作时间standard operation time主观标准Subjective criteria持续的质量改进Support Continuous Quality Improvement 缩短制造中心Shorten the manufacturing center半制品semi-finished product工效学的范畴Ergonomics category技术经济结构Technology economic structure修改现有信息错误To modify existing wrong information 交出人员导致的错误Surrender to the wrong people劳动密集产业Labor intensive industry寻求增长机会Seek growth opportunities增加全球竞争力Increasing global competitiveness减少错误Reduce mistakes身体的能力与极限And limit the ability of the body自由贸易unrestricted trade降低劳动成本Lower labor costs改进现状Improve the situation科学管理的实质The essence of the scientific management 个人的良好判断力Personal good judgment车间复合记录Workshop composite record最小库存投资Minimum investment in inventory战略技术问题Strategic technological problems分配稀缺资源Distribution scarce resources新制模型The new system model行政工作Administrative work组织发展Organization development。

2015年英语专四词汇表(A)abdomen n. 腹,腹部abolish vt. 废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）aboriginal adj。

土著的，原来的 n。

土著居民aborigine n。

(澳洲的)土著；土人abound vi。

多，大量存在,富于，充满abridge v。

删节，削减，精简abrupt adj。

突然的，陡峭的，生硬的absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等）;赦免,免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富,盛产,富于abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端 v。

滥用，虐待，辱骂accessory n. 附件，零件,附加物，从犯，同谋者 adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应,供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳,调和 vi。

适应accompaniment n。

陪伴物，伴奏accomplished adj。

完成的，熟练的,多才多艺的accord n。

一致，符合，调和,协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆ of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地accordingly adv。

因此，从而accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的ace n. （纸牌或骰子）幺点，一流人才,高手,佼佼者acknowledge vt。

承认，答谢，报偿acquaint vt。

使熟知，通知acquaintance n. 相识,熟人acrobat n. （走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者acronym n. 首字母的缩写词acupuncture n。

针刺疗法acute adj。

敏锐的,激烈的，严重的[医］急性的,剧烈adapter n。

适配器,改编者addict n. 入迷的人,有瘾的人adhere vi。

粘附，胶着，坚持 v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持;坚信；忠于adherence n。

粘着,忠诚，坚持adjacent adj。

Cache Memory:高速缓存Virtual Memory:虚拟内存Power supply:电源Operating system:操作系统Sound card:声卡Graphics card:图形卡Removable storage:可移动存储Commercial software:商业软件Floppy disk:软盘CD-R(recordable):可记录CD-RW(rewritable):可改写FireWire:火线Modern:调制解调器Memory management:内存管理Device management:设备管理Storage management:存储管理Application Interface:应用接口User Interface:用户界面Memory:存储器Motherboard:主板display:显示monitor:监视器keyboard:键盘mouse:鼠标parallel:并行的bootstrap:引导命令application:启用程序circuit board:电路板floppy disk drive:软盘驱动器digital camere:数码相机fiber-optic cables:光缆data exchange:数据交换PC(Personal Computer):个人计算机CPU(Central Processing Unit)：中央处理器RAM(Random-Access Memory)：随机存储器ROM(Read-Only Memory)：只读存储器BIOS(Basic Input/Output System)：基本输入/输出系统IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics)：电子集成驱动器PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)：外部设备接口SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)：小型计算机系统接口CD-ROM(Compact Disc,Read-Only Memory)：只读光盘EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)：电可擦除只读存储器DVD-ROM(Digital Video Disc,Read-Only Memory)：只读数字化视频光盘USB(Universal Serial Bus)：通用串行总线LAN(Local Area Netword)：局域网DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)：数字线用户VDSL(Very high bit-rate DSL)：甚高位率数字线用户POST(Power-On Self-Test)：开机自检AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)：加速图形接口IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)：（美国）电子电器工程师协会CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)：互补金属氧化物半导体Hyperlink:超连接Interface:接口Multimedia:多媒体drop-down menu:下拉式菜单center-align text:中心对齐文本back and forth:来回proofing tools:校验工具indent paragraphs:缩进段落多媒体计算机：multimedia computer 附加内存：additional memory自定义安装：custom installation 典型安装：typical installation高保真文档：High-Fidelity Documents 居中排列：center-align高分辨率：high resolutionWYSIWYG(What Y ou See Is What You Get):所见即所得HYML(Hyper Text Markup Language):超文本标注语言MHZ(Megahertz):兆赫MB(Megabytes):兆字节Intranet:内网Calendar:日历Task list任务列表Inbox:收件箱Forward:转寄Wizard:向导Folder:文件夹Shortcut:简捷，快捷Off-line:离线的，脱机的Time slot:时间空挡Dialog box:对话框联系人表：contacts 垃圾邮件：junk E-mailHandhold computer:手提电脑Firmware:固件Laptop:便携式电脑Scrap:扔弃Bandwidth:带宽Semaphore:旗语Cell phone:手机Networked user:网络用户Network support:网络支持Data structure:数据结构Utility program:实用程序System administrator:系统管理员OS(Operating System):操作系统API(Application Program Interface):应用程序接口RTOS(Real-Time Operating System):实时操作系统Trojan horse programs:特洛伊木马程序Executable file:可执行的Erase:删除Boot sector:引导扇区Plain text file:纯文本文件Software package:软件包Anti-virus program:反病毒程序Virus Infections:病毒感染regular backups:定期备份FAQ(Frequently Asked Question):常见问题解答UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply):不间断电源Assembly language:汇编语言#:number sign @:at /:slash\:backslash *:asterisk $:dollar sign():parenthesis []{}:brackets %:percent&:and _:underscoreAssignment statement:赋值语句Enumeration:枚举Preprocessor:预处理器Medium level language:中级语言High level language:高级语言Low level language:低级语言Head of block:块首Macro name:宏名称Source code:源代码Storage class specifier:存储类标识符Portable:可移植的Remote Method Invocation(RMI):远程祈祷法Accessibility:可访问性Programming language:编程语言Native code;本地代码Proxy server:代理服务器Electronic signature:电子签名Relational database:相关数据库VM（Virtual Machine）：虚拟机GUI（Graphical User Interface）：图形用户界面URL（Uniform Resource Locator）：统一资源定位符TCP（Transmission Control Protocol）：传输控制协议UDP（User Datagram Protocol）：用户数据报协议IP（Internet Protocol）：网际协议SDK（Software Development Kit）：软件开发工具包CGI（Common Gateway Interface）：通用网关接口Tripod:三脚架Pan:摇镜头Archive:存档Playback:重播Stereo:立体声系统Streaming media:流媒体Digital format:数字格式Capture card:转录卡Analog input:模拟输入At full frame rate:以全帧率DA T(Digital Audio Tape):数字式音频磁带DV(Digital Video):数字视频DC(Direct Current):直流电VS(Ver Sus):以…为对手Exponential:指数Calculus:运算Computability theoty:可计算性理论Computational complexity:计算复杂度Mathematical logic:数学逻辑Propositional calculus:命题演算AI（Artificial Intelligence）:人工智能IQ（Intelligence Quotient）:智商Router:路由器Gateway:网关Ethernet:以太网Hub:网络集线器Gateway server:网关服务器Securituy polity:安全策略Local Area Network(LAN):局域网Token Ring:令牌网Media Access Control(MAC):媒体访问控制Wide Area Network(W AN):广域网OSI(Open Systems Interconnection):开放式系统互联参考模型ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode):异步传输模式License:许可证Turing award:图灵奖Facility:设备ACM（Association for Computer Machinery）:（美国）计算机协会。

2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

转] 专业中文词汇英语翻译1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦 trigram阴、阳 yin, yang道 Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits’ world）e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道 Daoism（Taoism）上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅 iron (lifet ime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗 Zen Buddhism禅 dhyana; dhgaya混沌 chaos道 Daosim, the way and its power四谛 Four Noble Truth八正道 Eightfold Path无常 anity五行说 Theory of Five Elements无我 anatman坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation空 sunyata虚无 nothingness双喜 double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品 witty skits相声 cross-talk噱头；掉包袱 gimmick, stunt夜猫子 night people; night-owls本命年 this animal year of sb.处世之道 philosophy of life姻缘 yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）还愿 redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）宣纸 rice paper衙门 yamen叩头 kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼 pailou；pai-loo武术 wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫 kungfu ；kung fu中庸 the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）1.After you. 你先请!2.Don't take it to heart. 别往心里去，别因此而费神3.We'd better be off.我们该走了4.Let's face it.面对现实吧（当你不愿意躲避困难时，就用它吧）5.Let's get started.咱们开始干吧6.I'm really dead.我真的要累死了（有的时候当你的课业负担太重的时候，不妨对你的英语老师说吧）7.I've done my best.我已经尽力了8.Is that so?真是那样的吗？9.Don't play games with me.别跟我耍花招（某人说，这句话的意思难道不是“不要跟我一起玩游戏”吗？汗死！）10.I don't know for sure.我不确切知道（这比说“I don’t know的效果好很多呢）11.I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的12.That's something.太好了，太棒了（嘿嘿，有没有觉得That’s good很土呢？）13.Do you really mean it.此话当真14.You are a great help.你帮了大忙了。

一、专业词汇人工智能artificial intelligence <教学技术instructional technology 电子绩效支持系统（EPSS ）electronic performance support systems面向媒体media-oriented 面向过程process-oriented系统化systematic 利用utilization媒体特性attribute of media 函授课程correspondence course主机，大型机mainframe 无显著差异no significant difference 媒体大争论the great media debate 视盘videodisk<绩效技术performance technology 情境认知situated cognition视听传播andiovisual communication 智能代理intelligent agent虚拟现实virtual reality 经验之塔cone of experience一般系统论general system 教学系统设计( ISD ) instructional systems design知识管理系统knowledge management systems学习者为中心的学习环境learner-centered learning environments程序教学programmed instruction 学科内容专家(SME) Subject Matter Expert任务分析task analysis 言语主义verbalism传播，传播学communications 操作性条件反射operant conditioning 进步主义progressivism 强化reinforcement远程教育distance education 实时的real-time直观概念intuitive notion 图式理论schema theory精细化理论elaboration theory 元认知metacognition经典型条件反射classical conditioning 操作性条件反射operant conditioning 言语行为verbal behavior 认知科学cognitive science长时记忆long-term memory 短时记忆short-term memory乘法表multiplication table 学习分类taxonomy of learning<行为主义behaviorism <认知主义cognitivism建构主义constructivism <个性化教学individualized instructiona 教学开发instructional development 资讯系统advisory system著作工具authoring tools 信息管理information management知识管理knowledge management 智能导师系统intelligent tutoring system交互式仿真模拟interactive simulation系统化教学开发systematic instructional development<学习管理系统learning management system <客观主义objectvism<后现代注意postmodernism <发现学习discovery learning <信息加工理论information-processing theory <教学策略instructional strategy <绩效潜能performance potential <问题解决problem solving<核心传播理论core communication theory 社会动力学societal dynamic传播理论communication theory <群体传播group communication <人际传播interpersonal communication 大众传播mass communication收文incoming message 协作网络cooperative network发送者和接收者sender and receiver创新推广理论（IDT）Innovation Diffusion Theory 混沌理论chaos theory复杂性和相互依赖性complexity and interdependence 自然科学natural science 系统动力学system dynamica 系统思考systems thinking<学习结果分类category of learning outcome<认知信息加工理论cognitive information processing theory<建构主义学习理论constructivism learning theory<教育目标educational objective <教学事件event of instruction 智慧技能intellectual skills <学习条件learning condition<动作技能motor skill <程序教学programmed instruction 言语信息verbal information 认知策略cognitive sstrategies机械学习rote learning 非随意性non-arbitrary先有知识prior knowledge 迭代过程iterative process同化assimiliation 逐字回忆verbatim recall<评价/测量策略measurement strategy <社会学习理论social learning theory <教学机器teaching machine 教学事件events of instruction<学习目标分析analysis of learning goals <评价工具evaluation instrument <教学模式instructional model 形成性评价formative evaluation 总结性评价summative evaluation 前端分析front-end analysis学习环境learning environment以学生为中心的学习student-centered learning技术支持的学习环境technology-supported learning environment<教学设计自动化系统AID system Automated I D<智能代理intelligent agent <知识对象knowledge object<认知技能cognitive skill <协作学习cooperative learning 信息素养information literacy 信息高速公路information highway关键技能critical skills <终身学习lifelong learning<技术素养technological literacy <应用型研究applied research<批判性探究critcal inquiry <经验材料empirical material<定量研究quantitative research <基于问题的problem-based<实施阶段Implementation phase <确定目标State objectives<通信革命communication revolution <九段教学法Nine event of instruction <学习者特征Learner Characteristics <视听教学audiovisual instruction <案例研究case study <应用性研究applied research<因果关系cause-effect relationships <控制组control group<经验材料empirical material <实验组experimental group<实验处理experimental treatment <形成假设hypothesis formulation <独立变量independent variable <数据资料numerical data<定量研究quantitative research <准实验的quasi-experimental<社会调查social survey <主题subject matter元认知metacognation 知识库knowledge base心智模型mental models 知识迁移knowledge transfer高阶技能higher order skills 自我意识self-awareness教学干预instructional interventions 视频会议videoconferencing录像带videotape 独立学习independent study学习结果learning outcomes<人种<超媒体AECT（Association for Educational Communications and Technology）教育传播与技术协会DA VI（Department of Audiovisuan Instruction）视听教学部ECIT（Educational Communications and Instuctional Technology）教育传播和教学技术<EPSS（Electronic Performance Support System）电子绩效支持系统Committee on Definitions and Terminology 定义与术语委员会<ISD（instruction systems design）教学系统设计ID（instruction design）教学设计SME（Subject Matter Expert）学科内容专家<VR（virtual reality）虚拟现实DVI（Department of Visual Instruction）视觉教学部<CAI(computer-assisted instruction)<LMS(learning management system)学习管理系统CD（Compact Disk）光盘DVD（digital video disk）数字化视频光盘VCR（Video Cassette Recorder）录像机WWW（World Wide Web）万维网HBO（Home Box Office）家庭影院DVR（Digital Video Recorder）数字录像机MPC（multimedia personal computer）个人多媒体计算机<AI（Artificial Intelligence）人工智能AR（Artificial reality）人工现实CD-ROM（CompactDisk Read－Only Memory）光盘只读存储器<CMC（Computer－MediateｄCommunication）计算机媒介沟通，计算机传媒通信LCD 液晶显示器NIR（Network Information Retrieval）网络信息搜索系统<ID1（The First Generation Instruction Design）第一代教学设计ID2（The Second Generation Instruction Design）第二代教学设计<AID（Automated Instruction Design）自动化教学设计IDE（Instructional Design Environment）教学设计环境CBI（computer-based instruction）计算机辅助教学ICT（Information and Communications Technology）信息与通信技术ALA（The American Library Association）美国图书馆协会OTEN（Open Trainning and Education Network）开放式培训与教育网络ODL（Open and Distance Learning）开放和远程学习COL（The Commonwealth of Learning）学习共同体ICDE（International Council for Open and Distance Education）国际开放与远程教育协会JTA（Job Task Analysis）工作任务分析ZPD（Zone Of Proximal Development）最近发展区<LAN 局域网教学理论- 代表人物（对应连线选择）远程教育九段教学法经验理论布鲁姆、加涅、……四、翻译50分（1）12分经验之塔中英翻译模型。

英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n.能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处,四处prep.关于1above prep.在……上面abroad adv.到(在)国外accept v.接受accident n.事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v.达到,获得across prep.横过,穿过act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.增加a ddress n.地址adult n.&adj.成年人advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着;反对2age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的ago adv.以前agree v.同意;应允ahead adv.在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的,存在的all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起;一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.总共;全部地always adv.总是;一直;永远A.M.(a.m.)上午3amazing adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.数量,总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)any adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv.任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v.申请;应用area n.面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂4army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v.安排;布置arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep.作为,当作;当……时adv.同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v.进攻,袭击attend v.出席,参加attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj.可用的;可得到的average adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励5v.授予away adv.离开;远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.回(原处);向后n.背后,后部;背background n.背景bad(比较级worse,最高级worst)adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.根据地,基地;基础basic adj.基本的;基础的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡battery n.电池,蓄电池battle n.战斗;战役be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been)beach n.海滨,海滩6bear n.熊beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become(became,become)v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室before prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始;开端behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后behavior n. 行为，举止being n.生物;人believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.属;附属below prep.在……下面belt n.(皮)带;带子beside prep.在……旁边;靠近besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv.还有,此外best(good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)7better(good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币bin n.箱子;垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v.阻止blood n.血,血液blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板;木板;v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)boat n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)body n.身体8boil v.沸腾;煮book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born(动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借both pron.两者(都);双方(都)adj.(两)……都;双adv.两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏n.休息;间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸，一口气，气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring(brought,brought)v.拿来,带来broadcast n.广播节目brother n.兄;弟9brown n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build(built,built)v.建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund(theBund)n.外滩burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n.公共汽车business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人busy adj.忙(碌)的but conj.但是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought,bought)v.买by prep.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n.喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静,安静camera n.照相机10camp n.(夏令)营;野营can(could)can t=cannot aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel v.取消capital n.首都captain n.船长，队长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画case n.情况;案件;箱;盒cat n.猫catch(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cave n.洞,穴;地窖celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100cents=1dollar)centre(美center)n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑11chain n.链;链条,连锁店chair n.椅子chance n.机会change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n.零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n.主管;掌管charity n.慈善chat n./v. 聊天, 闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n.检查;批改;支票v.核对;检查cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief adj.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child(复children)n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择12choose(chose,chosen)v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫clearly adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员,办事员clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.诊所,医务室clock n.钟close v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近adv.近,靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部13coat n.外套;上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集college n.学院colour(美color)n.颜色v.涂色come(came,come)v.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n.社区company n.公司compare v.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整地computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的confidence n. 信心,信任14confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接,把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.包含;组成,构成contact n.接触;联系v.与……来往,联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v.&n.控制convenient adj.便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师,炊事员v.烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n.角;角落;拐角correct adj.正确的,对的;恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly adv.正确地cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花cough n.&v.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家;农村;乡下couple n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n.过程;经过;课程15cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面crazy adj.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯,杯子custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客,主顾cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v.骑(自行)车D dad n.(口语)爸爸daily adj.每日的;日常的adv.每天n.日报damage n.&v.破坏,损害dance n.&v.跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n.危险16dangerous adj.危险的dancer n. 跳舞者，舞蹈演员dare v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj.死的;无生命的deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n.死亡debate v.&n.争论,辩论;讨论decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.&n.拖延,延误,延期delicious adj.美味的,可口的deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得17design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望desk n.书桌,写字台destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue(美dialog)n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.饮食;食谱;食物difference n.不同different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n.困难dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘dinner n.正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv.直接地director n.导演dirty adj.脏的disappear v.消失不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的18disadvantage n. 不利，劣势，短处disaster n.灾难;灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的distance n.距离disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分;(算术用语)除do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention 发明名称Technical field 技术领域Background technique 背景技术Content of invention 发明内容Description of figures 附图说明Concrete implementation method 具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘（摘要）abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案）application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2） respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense， known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features ）confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation—in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移,信用employee's invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features （all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征(解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under （doing business ）落入(商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2，其表明first-to—file principle 先申请原则first—to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding.。

p-benzoquinone monoxide 亚硝基苯酚P.E.O.＝Plant Emergency Organization 工厂防险队pacemaker 起博器pack set 便携式对讲无线电话机package-type sprinkler system 组件式喷水灭火系统packaged fuel 包装燃料packed cargo 件货packing gland 填密函盖packing material 填料padlock remover 撬锁器pager 无线电寻呼机paging system 音响播叫系统paid absence allowance 假期补贴paid fire brigade＝ professional fire brigade 支取薪金的消防队paid fire department 职业消防局paid firefighter 职业消防战斗员paid man 职业消防战斗员pain 疼痛paint film 漆膜paint spray booth 喷漆房paint spraying 喷漆操作paint thinner 油漆稀释剂paint 涂料pall 烟幕palladium chloride 氯化钯pallet 平板架palletized storage 托盘化贮藏palliative treatment 舒减疗法palpitation 心悸pancake collapse 平倒塌panel board 配电板panel wall 幕墙panel 护墙板panelled ceiling 格子式平顶panelling 镶板panic behavior 恐慌行为panic equipment 应急设备panic hardware 太平门闩panic relief installation 紧急脱机装置panic 恐慌pants 裤子Para rubber 帕拉胶parabola 抛物线parabolic reflector 抛物形反射器paracargo 空降物资parachute 降落伞paraffin series 石蜡系paraffin wax 石蜡paraffin 烷烃parallax 视差parallel attack＝ parallel method＝parallel fire suppression 平行建立火灾控制线parallel burning＝ strip burning 平行烧除parallel circuit 并联线路parallel method 平行建立火灾控制线parallel operation 并联工作parallel 并联paralysis 瘫痪paramedic 医士parameter 参数paranoia 妄想狂parapet wall 女儿墙parapet 护墙parathion 对硫磷parbuckle 单绳做的双折吊索parcelling 用油浸帆布条包扎绳索park light 停车灯parking area 停车区parking brake 停车制动器parking deck 停车场parking garage 停车库parking lot lane 停车段车道parking space 停车所占空间parking tender 停泊管理员parking 停车part time fire brigade ＝part-time fire brigade 非全日工作消防队part-paid firefighter (临时替班part-time firemen 非全日性工作消防人员partial combustion 不完全燃烧partial evacuation 局部疏散partial oxidation reaction 不完全氧化系统partial partition 不完全隔墙partial pressure 分压力partial slash disposal 部分残留树桠处理partial smoke detection system 部分感烟探测系统partial sprinkler system 局部安装的喷水灭火系统partial system failure 部分系统故障partially sprinklered space 部分有洒水的地区particle size 粒度particleboard 木屑板particular 详细资料particulate mass concentration 颗粒物质浓度particulate matter 悬浮微粒particulate 粒子particulate-filter respirator 颗粒partition nozzle 隔墙水枪<带弯曲喷嘴的水枪partition 隔板parts of a fire 火灾的各部分<蔓延最快的部分称为火头parts per million 百万分之party line 合用线party wall 共用隔墙pascal 帕斯卡<压力单位Pascal's law 帕斯卡定律pass alert safety system 通道安全报警系统passageway 走廊passenger elevator 客梯passenger escape 旅客紧急撤离passenger lift 客梯passenger terminal 客运码头passenger vessel 客轮passive circuit 无源电路passive component 无源元件passive fire protection system 被动消防系统passive fire protection 被动消防passive fire safety equipment 被动消防安全设备passive learning 被动学习passive smoke control system 被动式烟气控制系统passive transducer 无源换能器PASS＝personal alert safety system 个人安全报警系统patch burning 小块烧除patch kettle 修补用小锅炉<用来修补屋面patchy continuity 可燃物的杂凑连续性patent 专利path of travel 走道pathology 病理学patient care area 病员护理区patient emergency measuring device 病员危急测量仪器patient lead 接在病员身上的多种仪器的导线patient vicinity 可以接近病号的区域patrol desk 通讯值班台patrol man 外勤员patrol person 巡夜人patrol route 巡逻路线patrol time 巡查时间patrol unit 巡逻车<一种轻型泵浦车patrol 防火巡逻patrolman 巡逻员PATSIM＝ Retardant Pattern Simulation Model 按地面图阻滞的模拟方法pattern 射流形式pawl 止动器pay out 放出payload 有效载重量Payne's process 潘恩木材防火法PCBs＝ Polychlorinated biphenyls 多氯代联苯PC＝polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯peak current 峰值电流peak fire season 火险高峰季节peak load 峰值负荷peak over pressure 最大剩余压力peak rate of flow 最大流量peak roof 尖顶屋peak tank 尖舱peak temperature 峰值温度peak torque 最大转矩peak value 峰值peak 前帽沿peak-to- peak value 峰对peat log fire 泥煤沼泽火灾peat 泥煤peavy 钩棍Peclet number 丕雷数pedestal tank 支座水箱pedestal 操纵台pedestrian bridge 过街桥pedestrian traffic 行人交通pedestrian tunnel 行人隧道pedestrian walk 人行道pedestrian-way 人行道peel strength 剥离强度peep hole 观察孔pellet powder 球状炸药PEL＝permissible exposure limit 容许暴露极限penal action 刑事诉讼pendant sprinkler 下垂形洒水喷头penetrant 渗透剂penetrating concentration 透过浓度penetrating item 贯穿件penetrating material 穿透物质penetrating power 穿透力penetration opening (墙身penetration resistance 抗穿刺性penetration 针入度<具有一定填充密度的干粉灭火剂经规定的方法处理后Pensky-Martens closed tester 彭斯克-马丁密闭式试验器Pensky-Martens tester 彭斯克-马丁测定仪pentadiene 戊二烯pentaerythrite tetranitrate 季戊四烯四硝酸酯pentane 戊烷pentene 戊烯penthouse 阁楼penthrite 猛烈炸药people at fire scene 在火灾现场的人people flow rate 人流速率percent explosiveness 爆炸性百分数percent explosivity 爆炸性百分数percent of slope 斜率perception 感觉perchlorate explosive 过氯酸盐炸药perchlorate 过氯酸盐perchloric acid 高氯酸percolating hose 渗透水带percolation extractor 渗透式浸出器percolation 渗过percolised hose 衬里渗透水带<具有特殊的衬里和覆盖层percussion powder 冲击起爆炸药percussion 撞〔打perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect gas law 理想气体定律perforated pipe sprinkler 多孔管喷水灭火装置perforated pipe 穿孔管道performance checking 性能检查performance criteria 性能指标performance curve 工况曲线performance index 性能指标performance measurement 性能测定performance parameter 性能参数performance test 性能试验perimeter 林野火灾的边沿period of flaming 火焰期period 周期periodic inspection 定期检查periodic law 周期律periodic review 定期检查periodic sample 周期性取样periodic vibration 周期性震动peripheral blood 周边血peripheral vision 周围视觉peripheral 外围设备perishable item 易腐品perlite 珍珠岩perm-selective membrane 选择性渗透膜permanent disability 永久伤残permanent fire protection system 固定消防装置permanent firefighter 正式消防战斗员permanent impairment 终身丧失工作能力的损伤permanent partial disability 永久性局部伤残permanent radio station 固定无线电台permanent total disability 终身丧失工作能力的伤残permanent 固定消防员permanent-water-supply standpipe system 固定供水竖管系统permanently ventilated lobby 永久通风的大厅permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability to heat 热导性permeability 渗透性permissible blasting unit 安全起爆器permissible cartridge 安全药桶permissible coal cutter 防爆截煤机permissible concentration 容许浓度permissible criteria 许可标准permissible current 允许电流permissible degree 允许程度permissible dose 容许剂量permissible dustiness 允许含尘量permissible dynamite 安全硝甘炸药permissible electrical equipment 防爆电器设备permissible explosive 安全炸药permissible exposure limit 允许暴露极限permissible flame lamp 火焰安全灯permissible lamp 安全灯permissible level 容许水平permissible light 安全灯permissible limit 容许极限permissible load 允许荷载permissible mine equipment 许用矿山设备permissible mine locomotive 防爆式矿用机车permissible motor 防爆电动机permissible safety lamp 安全灯permissible temperature 容许温度permit 许可证permitted dynamite 安全黄色炸药permitted explosive 安全炸药permitted exposure time 允许暴露时间permitted light 安全灯permitted point 许可的水准peroxide 过氧化合物perpends 砖石砌体的垂直缝persistent fire 耗时长的火灾persistent violator 经常违章者person machine system 人-机系统person 法人personal alarm device 个人报警装置personal alarm locator 个人报警定位器personal alarm monitor 个人报警监测器personal alert safety system 个人安全报警系统personal breathing apparatus safety line 个人呼吸器安全绳personal distress device 个人求救装置personal distress locator 个人求救定位器personal distress signal unit 佩带者不适信号装置personal equipment 个人装备personal factor 人为因素personal liability insurance 个人责任保险personal locator beacon 人员示位信标personal protective equipment 个人防护装备personal safety equipment 个人安全装备personnel appliance 人员输送车personnel carrier 人员输送车personnel location system 人员测位系统personnel management 人员管理personnel monitoring 人体辐射剂量检查personnel protection 人身保护personnel safety guard 人员安全防护personnel safety 人身安全personnel vehicle 人员输送车perspex 防风玻璃persuader 铁铤pesticide 农药petrochemical extinguishing system 石油灭火系统petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemical plant 石油化学工厂petrochemical 石油化工产品petrol barge 汽油驳船petrol barrel 石油桶petrol bomb 汽油弹petrol bowser 油槽车petrol bulk lorry 油槽车petrol burner 汽油喷灯petrol can 汽油壶petrol carrier 油船petrol depot 汽油库petrol 汽油petrol-air mixture 汽油-空气混合气petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum fire 石油火灾petroleum fuel 石油燃料petroleum gas oil 瓦斯油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum oil 石油petroleum product fire 石油产品火灾petroleum spirit 汽油petroleum tank wagon 铁路油槽车petroleum tank 原油罐petroleum 石油PF＝protein foam 蛋白泡沫pH value PH 值pH PH 值phantom box number 火灾报警分区编号phantom box 无火灾报警场所的火灾报警编号phase 1＝ first phase 第1阶段<即阴燃阶段phase 2＝ second phase 第2阶段<即产生火焰阶段phase 3＝ third phase 第3阶段<即危险阴燃阶段phase fault 相间短路phase of fire 火灾的阶段<在有限空间里phase-to-phase voltage 相间电压phased evacuation 分段疏散PHA＝ preliminary hazard analysis 初步危害分析phen 苯酚的phenol formaldehyde foam 酚醛泡沫phenol group 苯基phenol 苯酚phenylamine 苯胺phon 方phone operator 电话接线员phone page 电话传呼phone receiver 电话机phone traffic 电话传达phosgene 光气phosphate ester 磷酸酯phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉phosphine 磷化氢phosphor 黄磷phosphorescence 磷光现象phosphorescent sign 发磷光的标志phosphorus penta sulfide 五硫化二磷phosphorus sesquisulfide 三硫化二磷phosphorus trisulfide 三硫化二磷phosphorus 磷phot combustion 光燃烧phot 辐透<照度单位photo electronic smoke detector 光电感烟探测器photo-electric device 光电装置photo-electric type smoke detector 光电式感烟探测器photochemical process 光化过程photochemistry 光化学photoconductive cell 光电导管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric flame detector 光电火焰探测器photoelectric obscuration smoke detector 减光型光电感烟探测器photoelectric obscuration-type smoke detector 减光型光电感烟探测器photoelectric scattering smoke detector 散射型光电感烟探测器photoelectric smoke detector 光电感烟探测器photoelectrical 光电的photographic film 照相软片photoluminescent exit marking system 荧光安全出口标志系统photometer 光度计photometric requirement 光度要求photomultiplier 光电倍增器photon 光子photosensitive device 光敏装置phototransistor 光电晶体管physical ability 体能physical analog 物理模拟physical change 物理变化physical chemistry 物理化学physical damage 物理性损坏physical evidence 物质证据physical explosion 物理爆炸physical factor 自然因素physical fire model 物理火灾模型physical fire 物理火灾physical fitness test 身体健康检查physical foam＝ mechanical foam 机械泡沫physical form 外形physical hazard 物质危险physical property 物理性质physical protection 人体防护physical science 自然科学physically disabled person 残疾人员physics 物理学physiological effect of radiation 辐射的生理作用physiological effect 生理影响physiological warning property 生理警告性能physiology 生理学PIAT＝Public Information Assist Team 公共信息援助队pick up＝pickup 收拾消防设备pick-head axe 光头斧pick-up tube 吸液管pickaroon 十字镐picker room 清棉室picker trunk sprinkler 导管型喷头pickling 酸洗pickup firefighter 临时消防战斗员pickup 吸液pico- 微微picric acid 三硝基苯酚piece 水带Pieler's lamp 皮勒尔型沼气检验灯piercing pole 尖型杆pig 装运容器pigment 颜料pigtail 未卷起的一小段水带pilaster 壁柱pile 核反应堆piling and burning 堆聚烧除pill test 小球测定法pillar burst 矿柱爆裂pillar hydrant 地上消火栓<阀pillar 墩pilot burner 常燃的小火pilot flame 引燃火焰pilot light 指示灯pilot relief valve 导向排泄阀pilot test 小规模试验pilot valve 导阀pilot 火场向导pilot's post 火场向导岗位pin lug coupling 销耳式接口pipe burst 管子爆裂pipe explosion 管子爆裂pipe fitting 管接头pipe flow 管道流动pipe hanger 吊管钩pipe holder 水轮支托pipe laying 管道铺设pipe shaft 管道竖井pipe 水轮piped water supply 管道供水pipeless heating and ventilation 无管式供暖与通风pipeless system of heating 无管式供暖系统pipeline 管路pipeman 水枪手piperidine 哌啶pipework 管道工程piping filter 管道过滤器piping system 管道系统piping 管道pistol grip 枪柄式手柄pistol-type branch 手枪式水枪piston deluge valve 活塞型雨淋阀piston pump 活塞泵piston tool 活塞打钉器piston valve 活塞式滑阀pit fire 矿中火灾pit frame fire 井架火灾pit 阴井pitch nitrate 硝化沥青pitched roof 坡屋顶pitometer 流速计pitot gage 皮托计pitot pressure 皮托管压力pitot tube method of measuring flow 皮托管测定流量法pitot tube 皮托管placard 区域火灾报警装置的标牌placarding 危险告示place of assembly 公共场所place of safety 安全区placid out-flow gas 瓦斯平稳泄出placid out-flow methane 瓦斯平稳泄出plain conductor 普通导线plain denotation 简单标志plain indicator 平面图显示器plain nozzle 普通喷嘴plain water extinguisher 清水灭火器plain weave 平纹plan of attack 灭火作战计划plank and beam framing 板梁式框架plank 木板Plank's constant 普兰克常数planned cooperator 森林消防战斗员planning section chief 计划部门长官planograph 仓库堆放示意图plans chief 灭火计划负责人plant fire protection organization 工厂消防组织plant protection 工厂保护plant 安放纵火物plasma arc cutting 等离子火焰切割plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊plaster base ceiling 抹灰天花板plaster board 灰胶纸柏板plaster ceiling 灰泥吊顶plaster hook 消防钩plaster 灰泥plastic board 塑料板plastic bonded explosive 高聚物粘结炸药plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic duct system 塑料管道系统plastic explosive 塑性炸药plastic hose 塑料水带plastic media 塑料介体plastic pipe 塑料管plastic 塑料plastic-type explosive 塑性炸药platform ladder 平台梯架platform lift truck 举高平台车platform 载人平台platoon commander 小队长platoon 小队play water 射水play water 射水play with fire 玩火play 对准火射水playpipe 水枪枪身PLC＝ power line carrier 输电线载波plenum chamber 送气室plenum system 压力通风系统plenum ventilation 压力送风plenum 稳压室plot 标图plotted curve 曲线图plowline 防火生土带plug fuse 插式熔断器plug pressure 消火栓压力plug socket 插座plug wire 插线plug 消火栓plug-in board 插体plug-in card 插入卡plugging 封堵plumbago 石墨粉plumbing system 管道系统plume trap 排烟罩plume 烟柱plunger pump 柱塞泵plunger-type portable extinguisher 柱塞式手提灭火器plutonium fire 钚火灾pluviograph 雨量计plywood board 胶合板plywood flooring 胶合板地板plywood 胶合板PMMA＝polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯pneumatic barrier 气动隔板pneumatic chute system 气动溜槽系统pneumatic chute 气动溜槽pneumatic conveyor 气动输送机pneumatic drill 风钻pneumatic dust removal system 气动除尘装置pneumatic lifting bag 气力提升袋pneumatic line type heat detector 线型气动感温探测器pneumatic pump 气压泵pneumatic rate-of-rise tubing 气动差温式探测管pneumatic robot 气动机器人pneumatic structure 气压结构pneumatic system 气动系统pneumatic tool 气动工具pneumatic trash system 风力输送废物装置pneumatic tube fire alarm system 气压管式火灾报警系统pneumatogen 急救氧气设备pocket alerter charger 袖珍报警器充电器pocket alerter system 袖珍报警系统pocket alerter transmitter 袖珍报警器发送器pocket alerter 袖珍报警器pocket bell 袖珍铃<消防人员携带的pocket corridor 袋形走道pocket lamp 小型灯pocket line 袋绳<一种放在消防战斗服口袋里的细绳pocket rot 袋腐pocket torch 手电筒pocket 小块地POC＝products of combustion 燃烧产物pod 吊舱podium building 裙楼podium 墩座墙point detector 点型探测器point discharge 尖端放电point heat detector 点型感温探测器point of attack 扑救处point of burst 爆裂点point of detonation 爆震点point of ignition 着火点point of lowest burning 燃烧最低点point of no return 不能返回临界点point of origin 起火点point of perception 发觉危险的时间地点point of possible perception 可知觉点point of safety 安全地点point operation 机械动作点point source 点源point type fire detector 点型火灾探测器point type heat fire detector 点型感温火灾探测器point 点<反应火灾报警探测器等部件的地理位置point-to- point communication 点对点通讯poise 泊poison atmosphere 含毒空气poison gas 毒气poison of catalyst 催化毒物poison 毒物poisoning substance 有毒物质poisoning 中毒poisonous gas 有毒气体poisonous 毒的Poisson distribution 泊松分布Poisson's ratio 泊松比poke-through construction 公用事业穿墙洞结构pokethrough 公用事业穿墙洞polar compound 极性化合物polar explosive 防冻炸药polar solvent 极性溶剂polar 极性的Polar-Ajax explosive 阿贾克斯耐冻硝甘安全炸药pole ladder 单杠梯pole man 云梯操纵手pole shutoff 关闭杆pole top transformer 杆顶变压器pole 滑杆police department 警察局police force 警察部队police station 警察局派出所policy holder 投保人policy 保险单poling board 挡土板political commissar 政治委员polling period 巡检周期polling rate 巡检速度polling 巡检pollution control 污染控制pollution criterion 污染标准pollution prevention 防污染pollution threat 污染威胁pollution 污染poly chloroprene 聚氯丁烯poly ether 聚醚poly 聚乙烯-三氯氧化乙烯polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯睛纤维polyamide 聚酰胺polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutylene 聚丁烯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联二苯polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚三氟氯乙烯polyester 聚酯polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯polyethylene 聚乙烯polyfluoroethylene-propylene 聚氟乙烯-丙烯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer film detector of fire smoke 聚合物薄膜感烟火灾探测器polymer film smoke fire detector 聚合物薄膜感烟火灾探测器polymer quenching 聚合物淬火polymer 聚合物polymeric membrane 聚合隔膜<在极性溶剂燃料表面形成一层耐久的、有粘聚性的薄膜polymerism 多晶形现象polymerization inhibitor 阻聚剂polymerization 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多态现象polyolefin 聚烯烃Polyox 聚氧化乙烯的商品名polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚polyphenylene sulfide 聚亚苯基硫醚polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polysulfonate 聚砜类polysulfone 聚砜polytetrafluoroethylene 特氟隆polythene =polyethylene聚乙烯polytropic atmosphere 多变大气polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane 聚氨酯polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯缩丁醛polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl dichloride 聚二氯乙烯polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯缩甲醛polyvinyl plastics 聚乙烯塑料pompier belt 带钩安全带pompier chain 挂钩梯链<在楼房的窗口挂数架挂钩梯pompier ladder 挂钩梯pompier 消防战斗员pond 蓄水池pontoon 浮桥pony 小型灭火器pool fire 油池水poor combustion 不良燃烧poor gas 贫煤气poor visibility 不良能见度poppet valve 提升阀population density 人口密度porch 门廊pore 毛细孔porosity 空隙率porphyrin 卟啉port 入口portable aspirating equipment 便携式吸气装备portable collection system 移动式收集系统portable cutting tool 便携式切割工具portable dam 便携式工具portable director 有定向支架的移动式消防炮portable diving air compressor 便携式潜水空气压缩机portable drop tank 可搬运可卸式水箱portable duct 移动式抽风管portable extinguishing equipment 轻便灭火设备portable fan 移动式风机portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable fire pump 手抬消防泵portable foam applicator 手提式炮沫喷口portable foam cannon 移动式泡沫炮portable foam device 手提式泡沫发生器portable foam generating device 手提式泡沫发生器portable foam monitor 移动式泡沫炮portable gas monitoring instrument 便携式气体监测仪portable generator 车载发电机portable hand lamp 手提灯portable hose reel 便携式胶管卷盘portable indicator 便携式指示器portable ladder 便携梯portable lamp 手提式灯portable manhole cover 便携式人孔盖portable metal ladder 便携式金属梯portable monitor 移动式消防炮portable pump 车载小泵portable radio 便携式无线电台portable station 便携式电台portable suction basin 便携式帆布水槽portable tank 移动式罐portable toolbox 手提工具箱portable ultra-high-speed water spray system 手提式超高速喷水系统portable vapor monitoring instrument 便携式蒸汽监测仪portable water storage dam 便携式贮水坝portable-pump trailer 手抬泵拖车porte cochere 车辆门道portland cement 普通〔硅酸盐Porto Power 液压救援设备position 战斗段positive catalyst 正催化剂positive pawl 正棘爪positive pressure air system 正压空气系统positive pressure breathing apparatus 正压式呼吸器具positive pressure fan 正压风扇positive pressure ventilation 正压通风positive pulse 正脉冲positive zone pressurization 分区正压通风positive-displacement pump 正排量泵possible cause 可能原因post burn 伤后时间post earthquake fire 震后火灾post extinguishment atmosphere 灭火后气氛post fire inspection 火灾后检查post flashover fire 轰燃后火灾post hydrant 邮筒式消火栓post indicator valve 示位阀post responsibility 岗位责任post tension concrete 后张法预应力混凝土post 柱post-accident fire 事故后火灾post-disaster damage survey 灾后损害调查post-fire critique 着火后的评论post-ignition fire risk model 起火后火灾危险模型post-ignition model 起火后模型postcrash fire 摔毁后起火postcrash 撞击引起的火灾potable water 饮用水potassium amalgam 钾汞齐potassium base agent 钾基灭火剂potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钾干粉potassium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钾potassium borohydride 硼氢化钾potassium carbamate 氨基甲酸钾potassium chlorate 氯酸钾potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium fire 钾火灾potassium hydride 氢化钾potassium nitrate 硝酸钾potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钾potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potassium peroxide 过氧化钾potassium sulfide 硫化钾potassium 钾potassium-sodium alloy 钾合金potato roll 卷成线球状的水带potent ozone-depletion substance 强力的臭氧消耗物质potential hazard 潜在危险potential head 潜水头potential heat value 潜热值potential heat 潜热potential risk 潜在危险potential 电势pouch line 团绳<绕成团状pound 磅poundal 磅达<英制力的单位pour point 倾注点<泡沫呈液态和易于倾倒的最低温度pour-type explosive＝powder-type explosive 粉状炸药powder coating 粉末涂料powder explosion suppressant 干粉抑爆剂powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂<干燥的powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统powder fire branch 干粉枪powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powder fire monitor 干粉炮powder fire truck 干粉消防车powder gun 干粉炮powder handgun 干粉炮powder hose and handgun 干粉软管和干粉枪powder installation 干粉灭火剂装置powder magazine 火药库powder mixture 火药混合物powder monitor 干粉炮powder nozzle 干粉喷嘴powder release station 干粉施放站powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂powder technology 粉末技术powder 粉末powder-actuated tool 由起爆火药驱动的工具powder-type explosive 粉状炸药powder-type fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powdered fuel 固体粉末燃料powderman 爆破员power board 配电板power cable 电力电缆power cell 蓄电池power company 电力公司power cut 切断电源power cutter 机动切割工具power demand 功率需量power distribution unit 配电装置power distribution 配电power divider 功率分配器power factor 功率因数power failure 断电power fuel 动力燃料power generating equipment 发电设备power grid detector 高压电力网探测器power house 发电间power input 功率输入power jet 干粉枪power line 电源线power loss 功率损失power network 电力网power operated door 动力操纵的门power operation 功率操作power outage 功率输出power plant 发电厂power rating 功率定额power saw 机动锯power source 电源power station 动力厂power substation 供电所power supply circuit 供电线路power supply reliability 电源可靠性power supply unit 供电设备power supply 电源power system 动力系统power take-off 动力输出轴power tool 动力工具power train 传动系power transformer 变压器power transmission 动力传输装置power turn-off 断电power turn-on 供电power valve 增力阀power-off protection 断电保护powered industrial truck 工业用机动车辆powerful explosive 烈性炸药powersaw boss 锯工班班长PPBS＝ planning-programming-budgeting system 规划PPM＝ parts per million 百万分之PPO＝ polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚practical rate of application 实用供给强度<灭火时单位时间practice 训练期prairie fire 草原火灾Prandtl number 普朗特数Pratt truss 普拉特桁架pre-alarm state 预报警状态pre-arranged planning 预案pre-determined assembly point 预定集合点pre-determined attendance 预定的第一出动pre-determined fire plan 灭火作战计划pre-disaster planning 防灾规划pre-emergency planning 事故前预案pre-employment examination 雇佣前的体格检查pre-engineered suppression system 预制标准间的灭火系统pre-engineered system 预先设计的系统pre-flashover temperature estimation 轰燃前温度估算pre-flashover temperature 轰燃前温度pre-incident plan 事前计划pre-incident survey 事前检查pre-mix 预混pre-record voice message broadcast 预先录下的话音信息广播preaction sprinkler system 预作用喷水灭火系统preaction system 预作用灭火系统preaction valve 预作用阀preadolescent firesetter 青春前期放火犯preattack planning 灭火战斗预案preburn time 预燃时间preburning time 预燃时间preburning 预燃precast concrete plank 预制混凝土板precautionary 预防的precipitate 沉淀物<除去沉降物的泡沫液precipitation duration 降水持续期间precipitation 沉淀precombustion 预燃烧preconnect handline 预先连接的小口径水带preconnected line 预先与泵连接的水带prediction of flashover 轰燃预测prefabricated building 装配式房屋prefire information 灾前资料prefire planning 灭火作战计划prefire situation inspection 灭火前环境状况的调查prefire survey 制定灭火作战计划前的调查preflashover period 轰燃前的阶段preheat fire region 预热区preheat zone 预热区preheating 预热preignition phase 提前点火阶段preliminary combustion 预燃preliminary design 初步设计premarking burn 作标记前的烧除<在出售林产品前烧除下层灌木premature burning 炮眼内炸药的过早起爆premature combustion 早燃premature explosion 早爆premature ignition 先期点火premium rate 保险费率premixed flame 预调混合火焰premixed foam solution 预混泡沫溶液premixed solution 预混溶液premixture 预混合物prepared roof covering 预制屋面覆盖层preschool children 学龄前儿童prescribed burning 规定火烧prescription 规定prescriptive code 指令性规范prescriptive nature 指令性preservative 防腐剂preserved tree 保护树Presidential Commission on Fire Prevention and Control 总统授权的火灾预防与控制委员会presignal delay 报警延迟press button 按钮press pump 压力泵pressboard 压制板pressed brick 压制砖pressed fuel 压制燃料pressing plate 压板pressure pick-up 压力感受器pressure actuated alarm switch 压力驱动的报警开关pressure altitude 气压高度pressure atomization 加压喷雾pressure balancing 压力均衡法pressure build-up 压力增大pressure burst＝ rock burst 岩爆pressure cabin 增压舱pressure capsule 压力传感器pressure combustion 加压燃烧pressure contact 压力接触pressure control device 压力控制装置pressure control 压力控制pressure deluge valve 加压式雨淋阀pressure detector 感压式爆炸探测器pressure difference 压力差pressure drop 压力下降pressure effect 压力效应pressure fluctuation 压力波动pressure gage 压力表pressure gas 压缩气体pressure governor 压力调节器pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压头pressure hole 测压孔pressure hose 压力水带pressure impregnation 加压浸渗pressure jet burner 压力喷嘴燃烧器pressure jet nozzle 压力式射流喷嘴pressure level 承压水位pressure limitation valve 限压阀pressure line 压力水带线pressure loss 压力损失pressure measurement pump 压力测量泵pressure measurement 压力测量pressure medium 液压介质pressure operation 串联工作pressure piping 耐压管线pressure port 压力孔pressure proportioner 压力式比例混合器pressure protection valve 压力保护阀pressure pump 压力泵pressure reducing valve 减压阀pressure regulator service 调节压力的燃料气供给pressure regulator valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator 压力调节器pressure release coupling 释压接口pressure relief device 泄压装置pressure relief opening 泄压口pressure relief valve 减压阀pressure resistance 加压阻力pressure rise 升压pressure seal 加压密封pressure sensing line 压力传感管线pressure setting spring 压力可调节弹簧pressure setting 压力调定pressure side proportioner 压力式比例混合器pressure suit 增压服pressure surge 压力波动pressure switch 压力开关pressure tank car 增压油槽车pressure tank container 压力箱容器pressure tank 压力水箱pressure tap 测压孔pressure test 压力试验pressure transducer 压力变换器pressure type system 气压式系统pressure valve 压力阀pressure vessel code 压力容器规范pressure vessel 压力容器pressure welding 压焊pressure 压力pressure-and-vacuum release valve 压力和真空释放阀pressure-loss operated deluge valve 压力损失动作的雨淋阀pressure-operated switch waterflow alarm 压力动作开关水流报警器pressure-operated switch waterflow initiating device 压力动作开关水流启动装置pressure-operated 压力操纵的pressure-regulating device 调压机构pressure-sensitive adhesive 压敏胶粘剂pressure-treated wood 经加压处理的木材pressure-vacuum gauge 真空压力计pressurevaccuum valve 真空压力阀pressurising 增压pressurization supply fan 增压供气风机pressurization system 增压系统pressurization 增压<将楼梯pressurized air 增压空气pressurized chamber 加压室pressurized container 压力容器pressurized escape route＝ pressurized evacuation route 正压疏散路线pressurized evacuation route 正压疏散路线<为防止火灾向疏散路线蔓延pressurized flammable liquid 加压的易燃液体pressurized gas cylinder 增压气瓶pressurized gas fire 加压气体火灾pressurized oil system 油压系统pressurized smoke control system 加压送风烟气控制系统pressurized stairway 加压楼梯pressurized stored water unit 加压的储水容器pressurized-type water supply unit 气压给水装置prestressed concrete member 预应力混凝土构件prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土presuppression activity 防火措施prevailing wind 盛行风preventable accident 可防止的事故preventative measure 预防法preventing 预防prevention measure 预防措施prevention patrolman 防火员prevention 预防preventive maintenance 预防性维修preventive measure 预防措施preventive patrolman 护林员primary power supply 主电源primary air 初级空气<供给炉子的所有气体primary alarm circuit 主报警电路primary battery 原电池primary blasting 一次爆破primary combustion air 初级燃烧空气primary combustion 初级燃烧primary damage 财产直接损失primary explosive 起爆药primary filter 初级滤清器。

第一课mechanics 力学modify 修改，调解，变更manageable 可控制的incline 倾斜ramp 斜坡，斜板slope 倾斜friction 摩擦roll 滚动multiplier 放大器，乘法器broom 扫帚convert 转变handle 手柄sweep 扫荡efficiency 效率gauge测量bearing 轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect 忽略[1] One common device is an inclined plane-in this case,a loading ramp that slopes from the ground to the truck,If the ramp were 10 metres long and friction forces were negligibly small,then 75 kilograms of force would be required to roll the machine up the ramp. 常见的装置是一个斜面——在这个例子中，一个倾斜在地面和卡车之间的承载斜板，如果斜板有10米长，摩擦力忽略，那么就需要75公斤的力将机器滚上斜板The total work is still 750 metre-kilograms(10 metres multiplied by 75 kilograms),but the effort has been modified so that the maximum force required is only 75 kilograms. 总功仍然是750公斤·米（用75公斤乘以10米），但作用力已经被改变，于是乎其所需的最大外力仅仅是75公斤。

[2] A device that decreases the necessary applied force while increasing the distance over which the smaller force acts is called a force multiplier. 使所需的作用力减少，同时这个较小的作用力使所通过的距离增加，这样的装置被称为力放大器。

技术需求technical requirements硬件规格hardware specification标准standard高密度high density机箱chassis电源冗余power redundancy / redundant power supply业务板卡插槽business card slot提供provide业务板service board通道channel接口ports过流保护overcurrent protection交换容量exchange capacity内存memory板载onboard工作环境温度working temperature性能指标performance indicators可管理A数量the number of manageable AP最大无线用户数量the maximum number of wireless users 列表容量list capacityVLAN 数量quantity软件技术规格software technology specification应用application支持多个地址池multi-address-pool available静态路由static routerAP 发现AC方式the way AP found AC静态IP发现found by IP漫游roaming在AC内快速漫游rapid roaming within AC跨AC间快速漫游rapid roaming cross AC数据转发方式data forwarding mode本地转发local forwarding集中转发centralized forwarding射频管理RF managementRadio 开关Radio ON/OFF无线模式选择wireless mode selection手动或自动信道选择manual or automatic channel selection 功率调整power adjustment强制STA 漫游force STA roaming安全特性security features认证authentication内置built-in防止攻击anti-attack泛洪攻击flood attack无线端二层隔离two layers isolation of wireless port 备份功能backup function主备倒换main/standby switch设备管理device management统一升级功能unified upgrade function软件版本software version由AC下发issued by AC手册及相关文档Manual and Relevant Document投标人bidder提交submit包括Consist of操作operating安装installation维护maintenance天线antenna 智能天线smart antenna发射功率transmitting power组播multicast注册模式logon mode选项设置option setting特性feature基于流量/用户均衡base on the equalization of flux/users 广播风暴抑制broadcast storm inhibition无线隔离、隐藏SSID wireless isolate, hide SSIDMAC 地址接入控制MAC address access control设备管理diagnostic function用户列表、临近AP扫描、IP ping 测试、端口统计User list , near AP scanning, IP ping test, port statistics千兆以太网网口Gigabit Ethernet front-end ports拓扑结构topology发射机应答器transponder终端机terminal人工智能AI综合（性）的comprehensive。

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铜管乐器classical music / / 古典音乐conductor / kEn5dQktE/ 指挥flute / flu:t/ 长笛harmonica / hB:5mRnikE/ 口琴jazz / dVAz/ 爵士乐opera / 5RpErE/ 歌剧orchestra / 5R:kistrE/ 管弦乐队rhapsody / 5rApsEdi/ 狂想曲solo / 5sEulEu/ 独奏,独唱soloist / 5soulouist/ 独唱者soprano / sE5prAnou/ 女高音symphony / 5simfEni/ 交响乐tenor / 5tenE/ 男高音pop / pRp/ 流行歌曲rock / rRk/ 摇滚乐服饰clothes / klEuTz/ 衣服,服装clothing / 5klEuTiN/ 服装suit / sju:t/ 男西装dress / dres/ 女服uniform / 5ju:nifR:m/ 制服coat / kEut/ 外套jacket / 5dVAkit/ 夹克pocket / 5pRkit/ 衣袋sleeve / sli:v/ 袖子shirt / FE:t/ 衬衫sweater / 5swetE/ 毛衣，运动衫trousers / 5trauzEz/ 裤子belt / belt/ 腰带skirt / skE:t/ 裙子slip / slip/ 衬裙handkerchief / 5hANkEtFif/ 手帕shoe / Fu:/ 鞋sole / sEul/ 鞋底heel / hi:l/ 鞋后跟boot / bu:t/ 靴子glove / glQv/ 手套tie / tai/ 领带cap / kAp/ 无沿帽hat / hAt/ 大沿帽cotton / 5kRtn/ 棉花canvas / 5kAnvEs/ 帆布silk / silk/ 丝wool / wul/ 羊毛，毛料nylon / 5nailEn/ 尼龙stripe / straip/ 条纹veil / veil/ 面纱ring / riN/ 戒指necklace / 5neklis/ 项链perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/ 香水purse / pE:s/ 手提包garment / 5ga:mEnt/ 外衣cloak / klEuk/ 斗篷muffler / 5mQflE/ 围巾jeans / dVeinz/ 牛仔裤bra / brB:/ 乳罩stocking / 5stRkiN/ 长袜belt / belt/ 腰带sock / sRk/ 短袜bikini / bi5ki:ni/ 比基尼泳衣apron / 5eiprEn/ 围裙slipper / 5slipE/ 拖鞋beret / be5re/ 贝蕾帽linen / 5linin/ 麻pendant / 5pendEnt/ 项饰earring / 5iEriN/ 耳环lipstick / 5lipstik/ 口红wig / wig/ 假发tissue / 5tisju:/ 面纸brooch / brEutF/ 胸针shawl / FR:l/ 披肩raincoat / 5reinkEut/ 雨衣button / 5bQtn/ 扣子collar / 5kRlE/ 领子wallet / 5wRlit/ 钱包blouse / blauz/ 女外套,女衬衫职业actor / 5AktE/ 男演员actress / 5Aktris/ 女演员singer / 5siNE/ 歌手dancer / 5da:nsE/ 舞蹈家musician / mju:5ziFEn/ 音乐家pianist / 5pjAnist/ 钢琴家painter / 5peintE/ 画家,油漆匠teacher / 5ti:tFE/ 教师professor / prE5fesE/ 教授headmaster / 5hed5ma:stE/ 中小学校长headmistress / 5hed5mistris/ 中小学女校长headteacher / 5hedti:tFE/ 校长director / di5rektE/ 导演editor / 5editE/ 编者writer / 5raitE/ 作家reporter / ri5pR:tE/ 记者announcer / E5naunsE/ 广播员journalist / 5dVE:nElist/ 杂志记者worker / 5wE:kE/ 工人farmer / 5fa:mE/ 农夫fisherman / 5fiFEmEn/ 渔夫chemist / 5kemist/ 化学家,药剂师engineer / endVi5niE/ 工程师explorer / iks5plR:rE/ 探险家researcher / ri5sE:tFE/ 研究员doctor / 5dRktE/ 医生,博士nurse / nE:s/ 护士surgeon / 5sE:dVEn/ 外科医生sailor / 5seilE/ 水手seaman / 5si:mEn/ 船员pilot / 5pailEt/ 飞行员,领航员astronaut / 5AstFEunR:t/ 宇航员driver / 5draivE/ 驾驶员athlete / 5AWli:t/ 运动员policeman / pE5li:smEn/ 警察detective / di5tektiv/ 侦探judge / dVQdV/ 法官lawyer / 5lR:jE/ 律师attorney / E5tE:ni/ 律师cook / kuk/ 厨子,厨师baker / 5beikE/ 面包师waiter / 5weitE/ 侍者waitress / 5weitris/ 女服务生butcher / 5butFE/ 屠夫clerk / kla:k, klE:k/ 办事员typist / 5taipist/ 打字员secretary / 5sekrEtri/ 秘书salesman / 5seilzmEn/ 售货员,推销员shopkeeper / 5FRpki:pE/ 零售商,店主bookseller / 5bukselE/ 书商tailor / 5teilE/ 裁缝soldier / 5sEuldVE/ 军人postman / 5pEustmEn/ 邮差mailman / 5meilmAn/ 邮差firefighter / / 消防人员conductor / kEn5dQktE/ 乘务员librarian / lai5brZEriEn/ 图书管理员baby-sitter / / 保姆apprentice / E5prentis/ 学徒工artisan / a:ti5zAn/ 工匠craftsman / 5kra:ftsmEn/ 工匠specialist / speFElist/ 专家employer / im5plRiE/ 雇主,老板receptionist / ri5sepFEnist/ 接待员operator / 5RpEreitE/ 电话接线员interpreter / in5tE:pritE/ 翻译photographer / fE5tRgrEfE/ 摄影师playwright / 5pleirait/ 剧作家linguist / liN5gwist/ 语言学家botanist / 5bRtEnist/ 植物学家economist / i:5kRnEmist/ 经济学家chemist / 5kemist/ 化学家scientist / 5saiEntist/ 科学家philosopher / fi5lRsEfE/ 哲学家politician / pRli5tiFEn/ 政治学家physicist / 5fizisist/ 物理学家archaeologist / a:kiE5lRdVist/ 考古学家geologist / dVi5RlEdVist/ 地质学家mathematician / mAWEmE5tiFEn/ 数学家biologist / bai5RlEdVist/ 生物学家zoologist / zEu5RlEdVist/ 动物学家statistician / stAtis5tiFEn/ 统计学家physiologist / fizi5RlEdVist/ 生理学家futurologist / / 未来学家artist / 5a:tist/ 艺术家composer / kEm5pEuzE/ 作曲家designer / di5zainE/ 设计家sculptor / 5skQlptE/ 雕刻家designer / di5zainE/ 服装设计师model / 5mRdl/ 模特poet / pEuit/ 诗人merchant / 5mE:tFEnt/ 商人stewardess / 5stju:Edis/ 空中小姐porter / 5pR:tE/ 行李夫architect / 5a:kitekt/ 建筑师druggist / 5drQgist/ 药剂师chemist / 5kemist/ 药剂师guide / gaid/ 导游dentist / 5dentist/ 牙科医生supervisor / 5sju:pEvaizE/ 监工国家和语言America / E5merikE/ 美国,美洲Arab / 5ArEb/ 阿拉伯人Australia / Rs5treiljE/ 澳洲,澳大利亚Austria / 5RstriE/ 奥地利Britain / 5britn/ 英国Canada / 5kAnEdE/ 加拿大China / 5tFainE/ 中国Egypt / 5i:dVipt/ 埃及England / 5iNglEnd/ 英国France / 5fra:ns/ 法国Germany / 5dVE:mEni/ 德国Greece / gri:s/ 希腊Holland / 5hRlEnd/ 荷兰India / 5indiE/ 印度Ireland / 5aiElEnd/ 爱尔兰Italy / 5itEli/ 意大利Japan / dVE5pAn/ 日本Spain / spein/ 西班牙Sweden / 5swi:dn/ 瑞典Swiss / swis/ 瑞士人Switzerland / 5switsElEnd/ 瑞士Brazil / brE5zil/ 巴西Finland / 5finlEnd/ 芬兰Norway / 5nR:wei/ 挪威Russia / 5rQFE/ 俄国Belgium / 5beldVEm/ 比利时Arabic / 5ArEbik/ 阿拉伯语Chinese / 5tFai5ni:z/ 中国人,汉语Egyptian / i5dVipFEn/ 埃及人English / 5iNgliF/ 英语French / frentF/ 法国人,法文German / 5dVE:mEn/ 德国人,德语Greek / gri:k/ 希腊人,希腊文Irish / 5aiEriF/ 爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语Italian / i5tAljEn/ 意大利人,意大利语Japanese / dVApE5ni:z/ 日本人,日文Spanish / 5spAniF/ 西班牙人,西班牙语Dutch / dQtF/ 荷兰人,荷兰语政治colony / 5kRlEni/ 殖民地democracy / di5mRkrEsi/ 民主政治dynasty / 5dinEsti/ 朝代extinction / iks5tiNkFEn/ 消灭feudalism / 5fjudlizEm/ 封建制度administration / Edminis5treiFEn/ 政府aggression / E5greFEn/ 侵略ambassador / Am5bAsEdE/ 大使anarchy / 5AnEki/ 无政府状态announcement / E5naunsmEnt/ 公告aristocracy / Aris5tRkrEsi/ 贵族政治autonomy / R:5tRnEmi/ 自治ballot / 5bAlEt/ 选票bill / bil/ 法案bloodshed / 5blQdFed/ 流血，屠杀bureaucracy / bjuE5rRkrEsi/ 官僚政治candidate / 5kAndidit/ 候选人cession / 5seFEn/ 割让（土地）commotion / kE5mEuFEn/ 骚动,暴乱community / kE5mju:niti/ 社区,compact / 5kRmpAkt, kEm5pAkt/ 协议congress / 5kRNgres/ 国会congressman / 5kRNgresmEn/ 国会议员conspiracy / kEn5spirEsi/ 阴谋conspirator / kEn5spirEtE/ 同谋者constitution / kRnsti5tju:FEn/ 宪法consul / 5kRnsEl/ 领事convention / kEn5venFEn/ 惯例cooperation / kEuRpE5reiFEn/ 合作custom / 5kQstEm/ 习惯,风俗,海关delegate / 5deligeit/ 代表delegation / deli5geiFEn/ 代表团demonstration / demEn5streiFEn/ 示威deposition / depE5ziFEn/ 免职despot / 5despRt/ 暴君dictator / dik5teitE/ 独裁者dictatorship / dik5teitEFip/ 独裁政权diplomacy / di5plEumEsi/ 外交政策diplomat / 5diplEmAt/ 外交官discrimination / diskrimi5neiFEn/ 岐视dominion / dE5minjEn/ 领土,主权,统治embassy / 5embEsi/ 大使馆emperor / 5empErE/ 皇帝empire / 5empaiE/ 帝国ferment / 5fE:ment/ 动乱government / 5gQvEnmEnt/ 政府,内阁governor / 5gQvEnE/ 统治者hegemony / hi:5dVemEni/ 霸权ideology / aidi5RlEdVi/ 意识形态kingdom / 5kiNdEm/ 王国legion / 5li:dVEn/ 军团monarch / 5mRnEk/ 帝王monarchy / mRnEki/ 君主政体motion / 5mEuFEn/ 动议movement / 5mu:vmEnt/ 运动nationality / nAFE5nAliti/ 国籍oligarchy / 5Rliga:ki/ 寡头政治pact / pAkt/ 协定,条约petition / pi5tiFEn/ 请愿philanthropy / fi5lAnWrEpi/ 博爱,仁慈policy / 5pRlisi/ 政策,方针poll / pEul/ 民意测验prejudice / 5predVudis/ 偏见proposition / prRpE5ziFEn/ 建议rebel / 5rebEl, ri5bel/ 叛乱者rebellion / ri5beljEn/ 叛乱regime / rei5Vi:m/ 政权republic / ri5pQblik/ 共和国resolution / rezE5lju:FEn/ 革命slogan / 5slEugEn/ 口号sovereignty / 5sRvrinti/ 主权,独立国spokesman / 5spEuksmEn/ 发言人,代表者statesman / 5steitsmEn/ 政治家treaty / 5tri:ti/ 条约tumult / 5tju:mQlt/ 骚动turbulence / 5tE:bjulEns/ 骚动turmoil / 5tE:mRil/ 骚动,混乱tyranny / 5tirEni/ 暴政tyrant / 5taiErEnt/ 暴君upheaval / Qp5hi:vl/ 暴动uprising / Qp5raiziN/ 起义usurper / ju:5zE:pE/ 篡夺者usurpation / juzE5peFEn/ 篡权vote / vEut/ 投票,选举经济trust / trQst/ 托拉斯investment / in5vestmEnt/ 投资,资产bank / bANk/ 银行cheque / tFek/ 支票(美作:check) transfer / trAns5fE:/ 转让,转帐,过户cash / kAF/ 现金change / tFeindV/ 零钱bill / bil/ 钞票,纸币saving / 5seiviN/ 存款quotation / kwEu5teiFEn/ 报价share / FZE/ 股份,股票bond / bRnd/ 债券interest / 5intrist/ 利息discount / 5diskaunt/ 折扣insurance / in5FuErEns/ 保险mortgage / 5mR:gidV/ 抵押drawing / 5drR:iN/ 取出存款allowance / E5lauEns/ 补贴,补助金,津贴subsidy / 5sQbsidi/ 补贴,补助金,津贴output / 5autput/ 产出,产量productive / prE5dQktiv/ 生产的goods / gudz/ 产品supply / sE5plai/ 供应,补给input / 5input/ 投入productivity / prEdQk5tiviti/ 生产率cost / kRst/ 成本,费用expenditure / iks5penditF/ 开支,支出income / 5inkQm/ 收入,收益earnings / 5E:niNz/ 利润,收益duty / 5dju:ti/ 税tax / tAks/ 税commerce / 5kRmE(:)s/ 贸易trade / treid/ 贸易import / im5pR:t 5impR:t/ 进口export / eks5pR:t, 5ekspR:t/ 出口item / 5aitEm/ 项目,细目manufacturer / mAnju5fAktFErE/ 制造商,制造厂merchant / 5mE:tFEnt/ 商人(英)批发商, (美)零售商consumer / kEn5sju:mE/ 消费者,用户client / 5klaiEnt/ 顾客,客户customer / 5kQstEmE/ 顾客,客户purchase / 5pE:tFEs/ 购买,进货sale / seil/ 销售competition / kRmpE5tiFEn/ 竞争competitive / kEm5petitiv/ 竞争的consumption / kEn5sQmpFEn/ 消费demand / di5ma:nd/ 需求outlet / 5aut-let/ 销路offer / 5RfE/ 报盘,发价monopoly / mE5nRpEli/ 垄断forecast / 5fR:ka:st/ 预测budget / 5bQdVit/ 预算plan / plAn/ 计划estimate / 5estimit, 5estimeit/ 估价journal / 5dVE:nl/ 日记簿turnover / 5tE:nouvE/ 营业额,销售额deficit / 5difisit/ 亏空sum / sQm/ 总数,全额amount / E5maunt/ 总数,总值bill / bil/ 汇票(美作:check) receipt / ri5si:t/ 收据货币dollar / 5dRlE/ 美元cent / sent/ 分quarter / 5kwR:tE/ 二十五美分buck / bQk/ 一美元mark / ma:k/ 马克(德国)pound / paund/ 英镑coin / kRin/ 硬币bill / bil/ 纸币franc / frANk/ 法郎pence / pens/ 便士penny / 5peni/ 便士法律law / lR:/ 法律draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案bill / bil/ 议案clause / klR:z/ 条款legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/ 立法legal / 5li:gl/ 合法的,依法的abolish / E5bRliF/ 废止,取消prescription / pris5kripFEn/ 剥夺公权judge / dVQdV/ 法官jury / 5dVuEri/ 陪审团lawyer / 5lR:jE/ 律师,法律顾问attorney / E5tE:ni/ 代诉人,代理人inquiry / in5kwaiEri/ 询问,调查hearing / 5hiEriN/ 审讯,审问summary / 5sQmEri/ 速审examination / igzAmi5neiFEn/ 讯问,质问evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据arrest / E5rest/ 逮捕responsibility / rispRnsE5biliti/ 责任liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉action / 5AkFEn/ 诉讼claim / kleim/ 诉讼cause / kR:z/ 诉讼,案件suit / sju:t/ 诉讼,案件complaint / kEm5pleint/ 控告,申诉justice / 5dVQstis/ 审判judge / dVQdV/ 审理,审判trial / 5traiEl/ 审理plead / pli:d/ 辩护claim / kleim/ 辩护plea / pli:/ 辩护evidence / 5evidEns/ 证词charge / tFa:dV/ 公诉书,刑事起诉书proof / pru:f/ 证据,证词evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据,证词dock / dRk/ 被告席sentence / 5sentEns/ 宣判,判决convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ 囚犯,罪犯appeal / E5pi:l/ 上诉crime / kraim/ 犯法offence / E5fens/ 违法(美作:offense) criminal / 5kriminl/ 罪犯attempt / E5tempt/ 未遂罪threat / Wret/ 恐吓menace / 5menEs/ 恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/ 暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/ 结伙阴谋,共谋theft / Weft/ 盗窃fraud / frR:d/ 欺诈penalty / 5penlti/ 处罚prison / 5prizn/ 监狱(美作:jail) prisoner / 5priznE/ 囚犯gaol / dVeil/ 监狱(美作:jail)fine / fain/ 罚款allowance / E5lauEns/ 抚养费lease / li:s/ 租约transfer / trAns5fE:/ 转让assignment / E5sainmEnt/ 转让file / fail/ 文件will / wil/ 遗嘱heir / ZE/ 继承人tutor / 5tju:tE/ 监护人guardian / 5ga:djEn/ 监护人家庭亲属family / 5fAmili/ 家庭marriage / 5mAridV/ 婚姻couple / 5kQpl/ 夫妻parent / 5pZErEnt/ 父母single / 5siNgl/ 单身者male / meil/ 男的female / 5fi:meil/ 女的husband / 5hQzbEnd/ 丈夫father / 5fa:TE/ 父亲foster / 5fRstE/ 领养的mother / 5mQTE/ 母亲wife / waif/ 妻子son / sQn/ 儿子grandson / 5grAndsQn/ 孙子，外孙granddaughter / 5grAnddR:tE/ 孙女，外孙女daughter / 5dR:tE/ 女儿child / tFaild/ 孩子heir / ZE/ 继承人brother / 5brQTE/ 兄弟sister / sistE/ 姐妹twin / twin/ 双胞胎的grandfather / 5grAndfa:TE/ 祖父grandmother / 5grAndmQTE/ 祖母granny / 5grAni/ 奶奶，外婆grandma / 5grAnma:/ 奶奶，外婆grandpa / 5grAnpa:/ 爷爷，外公son-in-law / / 女婿daughter-in-law / / 儿媳father-in-law / 5fa:TEinlR:/ 岳父（公公）mother-in-law / / 岳母（婆婆）stepfather / / 继父stepmother / 5stepmQTE/ 继母uncle / 5QNkl/ 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt / a:nt/ 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew / 5nevju:/ 侄儿,外甥niece / ni:s/ 侄女,外甥女cousin / 5kQzn/ 堂兄妹,表兄妹generation / dVenE5reiFEn/ 代descent / di5sent/ 后代,后辈offspring / 5R(:)fspriN/ 后代,后辈身体head / hed/ 头hair / hZE/ 头发face / feis/ 脸cheek / tFi:k/ 脸颊ear / iE/ 耳eye / ai/ 眼lid / lid/ 眼睑nose / nEuz/ 鼻子mouth / mauW/ 嘴lip / lip/ 嘴唇throat / WrEut/ 咽喉tonsil / 5tRnsl/ 扁桃腺tooth / tu:W/ 牙齿denture / 5dentFE/ 假齿gum / gQm/ 牙龈tongue / tQN/ 舌头neck / nek/ 脖子skull / skQl/ 颅骨, 头盖骨brain / brein/ 脑chin / tFin/ 下巴forehead / 5fRrid, 5fR:hed/ 额头temple / 5templ/ 太阳穴mustache / mEs5ta:F/ 小胡子beard / biEd/ 山羊胡whisker / 5wiskE/ 络腮胡sidebums / / 鬓角bald head / / 秃头wrinkle / 5riNkl/ 皱纹mole / mEul/ 痣freckle / 5frekl/ 雀斑dimple / 5dimpl/ 酒涡pimple / 5pimpl/ 粉刺nipple / 5nipl/ 乳头chest / tFest/ 胸部navel / 5neivl/ 肚脐abdomen / 5AbdEmen/ 腹部shoulder / 5FEuldE/ 肩back / bAk/ 背waist / weist/ 腰hip / hip/ 臀部buttock / 5bQtEk/ 屁股collarbone / 5kRlEboun/ 锁骨rib / rib/ 肋骨backbone / 5bAkbEun/ 脊骨, 脊柱breastbone / 5brestboun/ 胸骨joint / dVRint/ 关节pelvis / 5pelvis/ 骨盆sinew / 5sinju:/ 腱muscle / 5mQsl/ 肌肉bone / bEun/ 骨skeleton / 5skelitEn/ 骨骼penis / 5pi:nis/ 阴茎testicle / 5testikl/ 睾丸scroticles / / 阴囊blood vessel / / 血管vein / vein/ 静脉artery / 5a:tEri/ 动脉capillary / kE5pilEri/ 毛细血管nerve / nE:v/ 神经spinal marrow / / 脊髓kidney / 5kidni/ 肾脏windpipe / 5windpaip/ 气管lung / lQN/ 肺heart / ha:t/ 心脏diaphragm / 5daiEfrAm/ 隔膜organ / 5R:gEn/ 器官gullet / 5gQlit/ 食道stomach / 5stQmEk/ 胃liver / 5livE/ 肝脏gall / gR:l/ 胆囊bladder / 5blAdE/ 膀胱pancreas / 5pANkriEs/ 胰腺spleen / spli:n/ 脾duodenum / dju:E5di:nEm/ 十二指肠small intestine / / 小肠large intestine / / 大肠appendix / E5pendiks/ 盲肠rectum / 5rektEm/ 直肠anus / 5einEs/ 肛门urine / 5juErin/ 尿道ovary / 5EuvEri/ 卵巢womb / wu:m/ 子宫vagina / vE5dVainE/ 阴道thumb / WQm/ 大拇指forefinger / 5fR:fiNgE/ 食指middle finger / / 中指third finger / / 无名指little finger / / 小指palm / pa:m/ 手掌nail / neil/ 指甲fist / fist/ 拳头knuckle / 5nQkl/ 指关节back / bAk/ 手背wrist / rist/ 手腕elbow / 5elbEu/ 肘armpit / 5B:mpit/ 腋下thigh / Wai/ 大腿kneecap / ni:kAp/ 膝盖骨thigh / Wai/ 大腿knee / ni:/ 膝盖shank / FANk/ 小腿calf / ka:f/ 小腿肚foot / fut/ 脚instep / 5instep/ 脚背toe / tEu/ 脚趾ankle / 5ANkl/ 踝heel / hi:l/ 脚后跟sole / sEul/ 脚底arch / a:tF/ 脚掌心疾病Disease / di5zi:z/ 疾病anemia / E5ni:miE/ 贫血anemia / E5ni:miE/ 贫血appendicitis / Ependi5saitis/ 阑尾炎arthritis / B:5Wraitis/ 关节炎bronchitis / brRN5kaitis/ 支气管炎cancer / 5kAnsE/ 癌cholera / 5kRlErE/ 霍乱cold / kEuld/ 感冒, 伤风, 着凉diabetes / daiE5bi:tiz/ 糖尿病diphtheria / dif5WiriE/ 白喉eczema / 5eksimE/ 湿疹epilepsy / 5epilepsi/ 癫痫gangrene / 5gANgri:n/ 坏疽headache / 5hedeik/ 头痛hemiplegy / 5hemipli:dVi/ 偏瘫, 半身不遂indigestion / indi5dVestFEn/ 消化不良influenza / influ5enzE/ 流感flu / flu:/ 流感insanity / in5sAniti/ 精神病leukemia / / 白血病malaria / mE5lZEriE/ 疟疾malnutrition / 5mAlnju:5triFEn/ 营养不良measles / 5mi:zlz/ 麻疹mumps / mQmps/ 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia / nju5rAldVE/ 神经痛neurasthenia / njurEs5Wi:niE/ 神经衰弱paralysis / pE5rAlisis/ 麻痹peritonitis / peritE5naitis/ 腹膜炎pharyngitis / fArin5dVaitis/ 咽炎phtisis / / 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia / nju:5mEunjE/ 肺炎poliomyelitis / / 脊髓灰质炎rabies / 5reibi:z/ 狂犬病rheumatism / 5ru:mEtizEm/ 风湿病scarlet fever / 5ska:lit 5fi:vE/ 猩红热septicemia / / 败血病smallpox / 5smR:lpRks/ 天花syphilis / 5sifilis/ 梅毒tetanus / 5tetEnEs/ 破伤风tumour / 5tju:mE/ 瘤typhus / 5taifEs/ 斑疹伤寒hepatitis / hepE5taitis/ 肝炎nephritis / ne5fraitis/ 肾炎体育运动dash / dAF/ 短跑race / reis/ 赛跑high jump / / 跳高long jump / / 跳远throwing / / 投掷运动walk / wR:k/ 竞走football / 5futbR:l/ 足球（美式橄榄球）basketball / 5ba:skitbR:l/ 篮球volleyball / 5vRlibR:l/ 排球badminton / 5bAdmintEn/ 羽毛球tennis / 5tenis/ 网球table tennis / / 乒乓球baseball / 5beisbR:l/ 棒球wrestling / 5resliN/ 摔交boxing / 5bRksiN/ 拳击soccer / 5sRkE/ 足球chess / tFes/ 象棋bridge / bridV/ 桥牌marathon / 5mArEWEn/ 马拉松pole vault / / 撑竿跳shot put / / 推铅球discus / 5diskEs/ 铁饼hammer / 5hAmE/ 链球javelin / 5dVAvElin/ 标枪gymnastics / dVim5nAstiks/ 体操horizontal bar / / 单杠parallel bars / / 双杠rings / / 吊环weight-lifting / / 举重judo / 5dVu:dou/ 柔道fencing / 5fensiN/ 击剑skiing / 5ski:iN/ 滑雪skating / 5skeitiN/ 滑冰figure skating / / 花样滑冰bobsleigh / 5bRbslei/ 雪橇handball / 5hAndbR:l/ 手球hockey / 5hRki/ 曲棍球golf / gRlf/ 高尔夫球cricket / 5krikit/ 板球ice hockey / / 冰球swim / swim/ 游泳breaststroke / ³£ the ~/ 蛙泳backstroke / 5bAkstrouk/ 仰泳freestyle / / 自由泳diving / 5daiviN/ 跳水water polo / / 水球rowing / 5rouiN/ 划船canoe / kE5nu:/ 划艇sailing / 5seiliN/ 帆船运动rally / 5rAli/ 汽车拉力赛植物鲜花azalea / E5zeijE/ 杜鹃花begonia / bi5gounjE/ 秋海棠cactus / 5kAktEs/ 仙人掌camellia / kE5miljE/ 山茶花canna / 5kAnE/ 美人蕉carnation / kB:5neiFEn/ 康乃馨chrysanthemum / kri5sAntFEmEm/ 菊花dahlia / 5deiliE/ 大丽花daisy / 5deizi/ 雏菊datura / dE5tjurE/ 曼陀罗hawthorn / 5hR:WR:n/ 山楂jasmine / 5dVAsmin/ 茉莉lilac / 5lailEk/ 丁香lily / 5lili/ 百合morning glory / / 牵牛花narcissus / nar5sisEs/ 水仙花orchid / 5Rrkid/ 兰花peony / 5pi:Eni/ 牡丹poppy / 5pRpi/ 罂粟花redbud / 5redbQd/ 紫荆rose / rEuz/ 玫瑰rose / rEuz/ 月季tulip / 5tju:lip/ 郁金香violet / 5vaiElit/ 紫罗兰sunflower / 5sQnflauE/ 葵花lotus / 5lEutEs/ 荷花dandelion / 5dAndilaiEn/ 蒲公英水果apple / 5Apl/ 苹果pear / pZE/ 梨apricot / 5eiprikRt/ 杏peach / pi:tF/ 桃grape / greip/ 葡萄banana / bE5na:nE/ 香蕉pineapple / 5painApl/ 菠萝plum / plQm/ 李子watermelon / / 西瓜orange / 5RrindV/ 橙,桔子lemon / 5lemEn/ 柠檬mango / 5mANgou/ 芒果strawberry / 5strR:bEri/ 草莓loquat / 5loukwRt/ 枇杷mulberry / 5mQlbEri/ 桑椹cherry / 5tFeri/ 樱桃pomegranate / 5pRmgrAnit/ 石榴fig / fig/ 无花果persimmon / pE5simEn/ 柿子walnut / 5wR:lnEt/ 胡桃hazelnut / 5heizlnQt/ 榛子peanut / 5pi:nQt/ 花生date / 5deit/ 枣chestnut / 5tFesnQt/ 粟coconut / 5kEukEnQt/ 可可guava / 5gwa:vE/ 番石榴sugarcane / 5FugEkein/ 甘蔗树木pine / pain/ 松larch / lartF/ 落叶松cypress / 5saipris/ 柏树bamboo / bAm5bu:/ 竹poplar / 5pRplE/ 白杨willow / 5wilEu/ 柳树birch / 5bE:tF/ 白桦maple / 5meipl/ 枫树fir / fE:/ 枞树eucalytus / / 桉树locust / 5lEukEst/ 洋槐camphor tree / / 樟树sandalwood / / 檀香木elm / elm/ 榆木树oak / Euk/ 橡树ginkgo / / 银杏树holly / 5hRli/ 冬青coco / 5koukou/ 椰树date / 5deit/ 枣椰树hickory / 5hikEri/ 山核桃树beech / bi:tF/ 山毛榉baobab / 5beiEbAb/ 猴面包树palm / pa:m/ 棕榈树laurel / 5lRrEl/ 月桂树ivy / 5aivi/ 常春藤olive / 5Rliv/ 橄榄树蔬菜tomato / tE5ma:tEu/ 番茄,西红柿asparagus / Es5pArEgEs/ 芦笋cucumber / 5kju:kQmbE/ 黄瓜eggplant / 5ZgplAnt/ 茄子bean / bi:n/ 菜豆beetroot / 5bi:tru:t/ 甜菜根pepper / 5pepE/ 胡椒potato / pEu5teitEu/ 马铃薯carrot / 5kArEt/ 胡萝卜cauliflower / 5kR:lEflauE/ 花菜pumpkin / 5pQmpkin/ 南瓜cabbage / 5kAbidV/ 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli / 5tFili/ 红辣椒capsicum / 5kApsikEm/ 辣椒garlic / 5ga:lik/ 蒜fennel / 5fenl/ 茴香melon / 5melEn/ 香瓜,甜瓜celery / 5selEri/ 芹菜onion / 5QnjEn/ 葱leek / li:k/ 韭菜radish / 5rAdiF/ 萝卜mushroom / 5mQFrum/ 蘑菇lettuce / 5letis/ 莴苣,生菜pea / pi:/ 豌豆spinach / 5spinitF/ 菠菜家畜bitch / bitF/ 雌狗horse / hR:s/ 马mare / mZE/ 母马pony / 5pEuni/ 马驹mule / mju:l/ 骡ass / As/ 驴donkey / 5dRNki/ 驴ox / Rks/ 牛buffalo / 5bQfElEu/ 水牛bull / bul/ 公牛cow / kau/ 母牛calf / ka:f/ 小牛, 牛犊heifer / 5hefE/ 小母牛pig / pig/ 猪swine / swain/ 猪piglet / 5piglit/ 猪崽sheep / Fi:p/ 羊goat / gEut/ 山羊lamb / lAm/ 羊羔,羔羊dog / dRg/ 狗cat / kAt/ 猫kitten / 5kitn/ 小猫kitty / 5kiti/ 小猫pussy / 5pusi, 5pQsi/ 小猫rabbit / 5rAbit/ 兔子mouse / maus/ 家鼠cock / kRk/ 公鸡hen / hen/ 母鸡chicken / 5tFikin/ 鸡, 雏鸡turkey / 5tE:ki/ 火鸡goose / gu:s/ 鹅chicken / 5tFikin/ 小鸡rooster / 5ru:stE/ 公鸡chick / tFik/ 小鸡tomcat / 5tRmkAt/ 雄猫野生动物zebra / 5zi:brE/ 斑马antelope / 5AntilEup/ 羚羊gazelle / gE5zel/ 小羚羊deer / diE/ 鹿reindeer / 5reindiE/ 驯鹿giraffe / dVi5ra:f/ 长颈鹿baboon / bE5bu:n/ 狒狒camel / 5kAmEl/ 骆驼elephant / 5elifEnt/ 象rhinoceros / rai5nRsErEs/ 犀牛hippopotamus / hipE5pRtEmEs/ 河马panda / 5pAndE/ 熊猫lion / 5laiEn/ 狮lynx / liNks/ 猞猁panther / 5pAnWE/ 豹puma / 5pju:mE/ 美洲豹leopard / 5lepEd/ 豹tiger / 5taigE/ 虎wildcat / 5waildkAt/ 野猫bison / 5baisn/ 美洲野牛yak / jAk/ 牦牛badger / 5bAdVE/ 獾weasel / 5wi:zl/ 鼬,黄鼠狼otter / 5RtE/ 水獭fox / fRks/ 狐hyena / hai5i:nE/ 鬣狗wolf / wulf/ 狼squirrel / 5skwirEl/ 松鼠beaver / 5bi:vE/ 河狸marmot / 5mB:mEt/ 土拨鼠bear / bZE/ 熊hare / hZE/ 野兔rat / rAt/ 鼠gopher / / 囊地鼠mole / mEul/ 鼹鼠monkey / 5mQNki/ 猴子chimpanzee / tFimpEn5zi:/ 黑猩猩gorilla / gE5rilE/ 大猩猩orangutan / / 猩猩gibbon / 5gibEn/ 长臂猿anteater / 5Anti:tE/ 食蚁兽platypus / 5plAtipEs/ 鸭嘴兽kangaroo / kANgE5ru:/ 袋鼠koala / kE5RlE/ 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog / hedVhRg/ 刺猬porcupine / 5pR:kjupain/ 箭猪, 豪猪bat / bAt/ 蝙蝠whale / weil/ 鲸dolphin / 5dRlfin/ 海豚seal / 5si:l/ 海豹walrus / 5wR:lrEs/ 海象鸟类phoenix / 5fi:niks/ 凤凰eagle / 5i:gl/ 鹰condor / 5kRndR:/ 秃鹰hawk / hR:k/ 鹰falcon / 5fR:lkEn, 5fR:kEn/ 隼heron / 5herEn/ 苍鹰kite / kait/ 鹞vulture / 5vQltFE/ 秃鹫peacock / 5pi:kRk/ 孔雀duck / dQk/ 鸭pelican / 5pelikEn/ 鹈鹕cormorant / 5kRrmErEnt/ 鸬鹚swan / swRn/ 天鹅wild goose / / 雁pigeon / pidVin/ 鸽子pheasant / 5fZznt/ 雉, 野鸡quail / kweil/ 鹌鹑ostrich / 5RstritF/ 鸵鸟stork / stR:k/ 鹳seagull / / 海鸥albatross / 5AlbEtrRs/ 信天翁kingfisher / 5kiNfiFE/ 翠鸟woodpecker / 5wudpekE/ 啄木鸟parrot / 5pArEt/ 鹦鹉cuckoo / 5kuku:/ 杜鹃,布谷鸟crow / krEu/ 乌鸦magpie / 5mAgpai/ 喜鹊swallow / 5swRlEu/ 燕子sparrow / 5spArEu/ 麻雀nightingale / 5naitiNgeil/ 夜莺canary / kE5nZEri/ 金丝雀starling / 5sta:liN/ 八哥thrush / WrQF/ 画眉goldfinch / 5gouldfintF/ 金翅雀robin / 5rRbin/ 知更鸟lark / la:k/ 云雀penguin / 5pengwin/ 企鹅owl / aul/ 枭,猫头鹰throstle / 5WrRsl/ 画眉鸟其他snake / sneik/ 蛇cobra / 5kEubrE/ 眼镜蛇python / 5paiWRn/ 蟒蛇rattlesnake / 5rAtlsneik/ 响尾蛇lizard / 5lizEd/ 蜥蜴chameleon / kE5mi:ljEn/ 变色龙,避役wall lizard / / 壁虎crocodile / 5krRkEdail/ 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄turtle / 5tE:tl/ 海龟tortoise / 5tR:tEs/ 龟frog / frRg/ 青蛙tadpole / 5tAdpEul/ 蝌蚪toad / tEud/ 蟾蜍snail / sneil/ 蜗牛cuttlefish / 5kQtlfiF/ 乌贼squid / skwid/ 枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus / 5RktEpEs/ 章鱼clam / klAm/ 蚌mussel / 5mQsl/ 淡菜,贻贝oyster / 5RistE/ 牡蛎scallop / 5skRlEp/ 扇贝sea urchin / / 海胆goldfish / 5gouldfiF/ 金鱼sperm / spE:m/ 巨头鲸carp / ka:p/ 鲤鱼crucian / 5kru:FEn/ 鲫鱼chub / / 鲢鱼eel / i:l/ 鳗鱼herring / 5heriN/ 青鱼, 鲱鱼mullet / 5mQlit/ 黑鱼perch / pE:tF/ 鲈鱼salmon / 5sAmEn/ 鲑鱼trout / traut/ 鳟鱼anchovy / 5AntFEvi/ 凤尾鱼codfish / 5kRdfiF/ 鳕鱼sardine / sa:5di:n/ 沙丁鱼sailfish / 5seilfiF/ 旗鱼sea horse / / 海马shark / Fa:k/ 鲨鱼tunny / 5tQni/ 金枪鱼prawn / prRn/ 明虾shrimp / Frimp/ 虾crayfish / 5kreifiF/ 小龙虾, 喇蛄lobster / 5lRbstE/ 龙虾crab / krAb/ 蟹ant / Ant/ 蚂蚁termite / 5tE:mait/ 白蚁bee / bi:/ 蜜蜂honeybee / 5hQnibi:/ 蜜蜂wasp / wRsp/ 黄蜂, 胡蜂beetle / 5bi:tl/ 甲壳虫fly / flai/ 苍蝇horsefly / 5hR:sflai/ 厩蝇,牛虻flea / fli:/ 跳蚤louse / laus/ 虱子, 白虱spider / 5spaidE/ 蜘蛛mosquito / mEs5ki:tEu/ 蚊wiggler / 5wiglE/ 孑孓ladybug / 5ledibQg/ 瓢虫firefly / 5faiEflai/ 萤火虫cicada / si5kedE/ 蝉dragonfly / 5drAgEnflai/ 蜻蜓cricket / 5krikit/ 蟋蟀locust / 5lEukEst/ 蝗虫grasshopper / 5gra:shRpE/ 蚱蜢mantis / 5mAntis/ 螳螂caterpillar / 5kAtEpilE/ 毛虫centipede / 5sentipi:d/ 蜈蚣butterfly / 5bQtEflai/ 蝴蝶butterfly / 5bQtEflai/ 白蝴蝶moth / mRW/ 蛾bug / bQg/ 臭虫cockroach / 5kak5rEutF/ 蟑螂scorpion / 5skR:piEn/ 蝎子earthworm / 5E:WwE:m/ 蚯蚓fishworm / 5fiFwE:m/ 蚯蚓leech / 5li:tF/ 蚂蝗, 水蛭roundworm / 5raundwE:m/ 蛔虫饮食nutrition / nju:5triFEn/ 营养appetite / 5Apitait/ 胃口hunger / 5hQNgE/ 饥饿thirst / WE:st/ 口渴的hungry / 5hQNgri/ 饥饿的thirsty / 5WE:sti/ 口渴的gluttony / 5glQtni/ 暴食greed / gri:d/ 贪嘴overfeeding / / 吃得过多diet / 5daiEt/ 食谱banquet / 5bANkwit/ 宴会breakfast / 5brekfEst/ 早餐lunch / lQntF/ 午餐dinner / 5dinE/ 正餐supper / 5sQpE/ 晚饭soup / su:p/ 汤entree / 5Rntrei/ 正菜dessert / di5zE:t/ 甜点snack / snAk/ 点心,小吃can / kAn/ 罐头tin / tin/ 听fruit / fru:t/ 水果vegetable / 5vedVitEbl/ 蔬菜beancurd / / 豆腐crisp / krisp/ 炸土豆片chips / tFips/ 炸薯条milk / milk/ 奶egg / eg/ 蛋肉类meat / mi:t/ 肉beef / bi:f/ 牛肉veal / vi:l/ 小牛肉lamb / lAm/ 羊肉mutton / 5mQtn/ 羊肉sirloin / 5sE:lRin/ 牛脊肉steak / 5steik/ 牛排chop / tFRp/ 排骨cutlet / 5kQtlit/ 肉条stew / stju:/ 炖肉roast / rEust/ 烤肉pork / pR:k/ 猪肉ham / hAm/ 火腿bacon / 5beikEn/ 咸肉sausage / 5sRsidV/ 香肠chicken / 5tFikin/ 鸡turkey / 5tE:ki/ 火鸡duck / dQk/ 鸭fish / fiF/ 鱼broth / brRW/ 肉汤调料spice / spais/ 调料salt / sR:lt/ 盐vinegar / 5vinigE/ 醋sauce / sR:s/ 酱油oil / Ril/ 油salad oil / / 色拉油pepper / 5pepE/ 辣椒mustard / 5mQstEd/ 芥末clove / klEuv/ 丁香cheese / tFi:z/ 奶酪butter / 5bQtE/ 奶油主食noodle / 5nu:dl/ 面条,挂面rice / rais/ 米饭loaf / lEuf/ 长面包biscuit / 5biskit/ (英)饼干,(美)小面包Pizza / 5pi:tsE/ 比萨饼bread / bred/ 面包crust / krQst/ 面包皮cake / keik/ 蛋糕cookie / 5kuki/ 小甜饼mooncake / 5mu:nkeik/ 月饼pie / pai/ 馅饼hamburg / 5hAmbE:g/ 汉堡包pancake / 5pAnkeik/ 薄煎饼sandwich / 5sAnwidV/ 三明治,夹肉面包饮料tea / ti:/ 茶coffee / 5kRfi/ 咖啡juice / dVu:s/ 果汁wine / wain/ 葡萄酒beverage / 5bevEridV/ 饮料drink / driNk/ 饮料mineral water / / 矿泉水lemonade / lemE5neid/ 柠檬水beer / biE/ 啤酒claret / 5klArEt/ 波尔多红葡萄酒cider / 5saidE/ 苹果酒champagne / FAm5pein/ 香槟酒cocktail / 5kRkteil/ 鸡尾酒vodka / 5vRdkE/ 伏特加whisky / 5wiski/ 威士忌brandy / 5brAndi/ 白兰地martini / ma:5ti:ni/ 马提尼酒餐具menu / 5menju:/ 菜单,菜谱bowl / bEul/ 碗table / 5teibl/ 餐桌tablecloth / 5teiblklRW/ 桌布napkin / 5nApkin/ 餐巾cutlery / 5kQtlEri/ 餐具fork / fR:k/ 叉spoon / spu:n/ 匙teaspoon / 5ti:spu:n/ 茶匙ladle / 5leidl/ 长柄勺knife / naif/ 刀glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯。

Unit one ：Environmental Engineering环境工程What is this book about？这本书是关于什么的？The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary study of environment problems；their cause，why they are of concern，and how we can control them. The book includes:这本书的目的是使理工科的学生了解跨学科间的研究环境问题;它们的起因，为什么它们受到关注，以及我们怎样控制它们。

这本书包括：●Description of what is meant by environment and environmental systems描述环境和环境系统意味着什么●Information on the basic causes of environmental disturbances关于引起环境干扰基础原因的基本信息●Basic scientific knowledge necessary to understand the nature of environmentalproblems and to be able to quantify them理解环境问题本质，并能够定量计算它们所必要的基本科学知识●Current state of the technology of environmental control in its application towater，air and pollution problems目前适用于水，空气和环境污染问题的环境控制技术的现状●Considerable gaps in our current scientific knowledge of understanding andcontrolling many of the complex interactions between human activities and nature我们目前的科学知识在理解和控制人类活动和自然之间复杂的相互作用的科学知识上存在相当大的缺陷●Many environmental problems which could be eliminated or reduced by theapplication of current technology，but which are not dealt with because of society’s lack of will to do so，or in many instance because of a lack of resources to do so.许多环境问题可以应用现有技术消除或减少，但没有得到处理是因为社会缺乏这样做的意愿，或者像许多例子那样因为缺乏资源。

IT专业英语词汇大全带翻译阅读在IT行业，需要认识许多的英语专业的词汇术语，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍IT专业英语词汇大全，希望这些IT的专业英语词汇能帮助到大家!IT专业英语词汇篇一B Backup 备份B Bandwidth 频带宽度B Base 基地，基线，底座B Base – address 基地址B Battery 电池，蓄电池B Bell 贝尔(电平单位)B Binary system 二进制B Bit 位，波特B Block 块，数据块，字组B Board 配电盘，仪表板B BOOL 布尔B Broadcast 广播B Browser 浏览器B Bus 总线B Busy 占线B Byte 字节B dataBase 数据库B / I Battery Inverter 电池反相器，电池变极器B / I Bus Interface 总线接口B / W Black / White 黑 / 白B&S Brown and Sharp gauge 英国电线线径规范B.K.S. British Kinematograph Society 英国电影放映技术学会B.S.C. British Society of Cinematographers 英国电影摄影(放映)技师会B.S.S. British Standards Specification 英国标准规范B.T.L. Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室B2BEC Business – to – Business E – Commerce 企业对企业电子商务B3ZS Bipolar with Three – Zero Substitution 三零置换双极码B8ZS Bipolar with 8th Zero Substitution 第八个零置换双极码.b_w Atari – Mac的黑白图形格式〖后缀〗BA Base Address 基地址BA Basic Access 基本接入BA Basic Assembler program 基本汇编程序BA Benny Alagem 本尼·阿拉吉姆(柏德电脑的创始人，电脑零售市场的开拓者)BA Binary Add 二进制加，二进制加法指令BA Bit Allocation 位分配BA Blind Approach 盲目进场着陆，仪表进场着陆〖航空〗IT专业英语词汇篇二BA Block Address 块地址BA Boolean Algebra 布尔代数ba Bosnia Herzegovina 波黑(域名)BA Bridge Amplifier 桥式放大器BA Buffer Amplification 缓冲放大BA Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BA Building Automation 楼宇自动化BA Bus Architecture 总线体系结构BA Bus Available 总线可用BA Business Audio 商用音频BAAS British Association for the Advancement of Science 英国科学促进协会BABS Batch Automated Balancing System 批量自动平衡系统BABS Blind Approach Beacon System 仪表进场信标系统〖航空〗Babylon 《巴比伦》〖游戏名〗BAC Binary – Analog Conversion 二进制-模拟转换BAC Binary Asymmetric Channel 二进制非对称信道BAC Block – Acknowledged Counter 块确认计数器BAC British Archives Council 英国档案委员会BAC Buffer Address Counter 缓冲器地址计数器BAC Bus Adapter Control 总线适配器控制BACE Basic Automatic Checkout Equipment 基本自动检验设备BACE British Association of Consulting Engineers 英国顾问工程师协会BACIS Budget Accounting Information System 预算财务信息系统BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol 带宽分配控制协议BACP Broad – band Assign Control Protocol 宽带分配控制协议BACS Banks Automated Clearing Services 银行自动清算业务(英国)BACS Banks Automated Clearing System 银行自动结算系统BAD Business Application Division 商业应用软件部.bad Oracle公司商业应用软件部的文件格式〖后缀〗BADC Binary Asymmetric Dependent Channel 二进制非对称从属信道BAF B – Addressable FF 可寻址B寄存器的触发器BAFO Best And Final Offer 最后和最好的报价BAI Bulletin And Issuances 公告与发布.bak 备份文件格式〖后缀〗BAL Balance Network 平衡网络BAL Basic Assembly Language 基本汇编语言BAL Branch And Linkage 分支与连接.bal Ballade的乐谱文件格式〖后缀〗BALCOL Burroughs Algebraic COmpiLer 宝来公司的代数编译程序BALI BackWeb Authoring Language Interface 后端万维网写作语言接口BALM Block And List Manipulator 数据块与数据清单操纵器(一种可扩展表加工语言)BALS Blind Approach Landing System 仪表进场着陆系统〖航空〗BAM Basic Access Method 基本存取方法BAM Basic Arithmetic Module 基本算术模块BAM Block Access Method 数据块访问方法BAM Block Allocating Map 字块分配映像IT专业英语词汇篇三BAM Broadcasting AM 调幅广播BAMS Bank Archive Management Service 银行档案库管理服务BAN Best Asymptotically Normal 最佳渐近常态BAN Billing Account Number 计费账号BAN Boundary Access Node 边缘访问节点，边界接入节点(IBM 的)Banshee “女妖”系列显卡(生产商：Creative)BAP Basic Assembler Program 基本汇编程序BAP Basic Audio Processor 基本音频处理器BAP Best Adaptive Path 最佳适配路径BAP Body Animation Parameters 形体动画参数BAP Broadband Access Point 宽带接入点BAPI Business Application Program Interface 商业应用程序接口BAR Backup Address Register 备份地址寄存器BAR Buffer Address Register 缓冲区地址寄存器.bar dBase Application Generator的水平棒形图菜单对象文件格式〖后缀〗Barracuda ATA “酷鱼”系列硬盘(生产商：希捷)BARRNet Bay Area Regional Research Network 海湾地区科研网(美国旧金山一带，主干网包括：加州大学，斯坦福大学和重要研究中心，实验室等)BART Bay Area Rapid Transport 海湾地区快速传送BAS Bit – rate Allocating Signal 比特率分配信号BAS Block Automation System 数据块自动控制系统BAS Blocking Acknowledgment Signal 组成块确认信号BAS Bomb Alarm System 轰炸警报系统BAS Bond Analysis System 合同分析系统BAS Branch And Store 分割与存储BAS British Association of Standard 英国标准协会BAS Building Automatic System 楼宇自动化系统BAS Business Accounting System 商业会计系统BAS Business Applications Solutions 商业应用解决方案.bas Basic语言的源码文件格式〖后缀〗BASE BAsic Semantic Element 基本语义单位BASIC Beginner's All – purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通用符号指令码，Basic 语言(20世纪60年代由约翰·凯梅尼和托马斯·库尔茨开发的高级程序设计语言)BASIS Bank Automated Service Information System 银行自动化业务信息系统BASM Built – in ASseMbler 内置汇编程序，嵌入式汇编器(美国博兰德公司研制)BASN Block – Acknowledged Sequence Number 数据块确认的序号IT专业英语词汇篇四DAT Block Address Translation 数据块地址转换.bat DOS的批处理文件格式〖后缀〗BATCH Block Allocated Transfer CHannel 数据块分配的传送信道BATE Baseband Adaptive Transversal Equalizer 基本频带自适应横向均压器，基带自适应横向均衡器BATS Basic Additional Teleprocessing System 基本辅助远程处理系统BATS Bit Access Test System 比特存取测试系统BATS Bulk Filtering , Acquisition and Tracking System 大批量筛选、获取和跟踪系统BAVIP British Association of Viewdata Information Providers 英国可视数据提供商协会Bay 贝〖厂标〗见：BNCBaySIS Bay Networks Switched Internetworking Services “海湾”网络公司的切换式内部联网业务BB Band Block 频带数据块bb Barbados 巴巴多斯岛(域名)BB Baseband 基带，基本频带BB BB机(或BP机)，传呼机BB Big Blue 蓝色巨人(IBM公司的昵称)BB Black Burst 黑场BB Boot Block 引导块BB Boundary Beacon 界标BB Broadband 宽带BB Busy Bit 忙碌位.bb Papyrus的数据库备份格式〖后缀〗BBA Bachelor of Business Administration 商业管理学士BBA Broadband Access 宽带接入BBBS Remote Bulletin Board System 远程电子公告牌系统〖网络〗BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBC British Communication Corporation 英国通信公司BBC British Copyright Council 英国版权委员会BBC Broadband Coaxial Cable 宽带同轴电缆BBC BroadBand Control 宽带控制BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BBD Bucket Brigade Device 消防桶长龙接力式器件，组桶式器件BBE Background Block Error 后台数据块错误BBER Background Block Error Ratio 后台数据块错误率BBH Bouncing Busy Hour 极易占线时间，跃动忙时BBISUP Broadband ISDN User Part 宽带综合业务数字网用户部分BBL Basic Business Language 基本商用语言BBL be back later 后会有期，稍候便回(准备离网时用)〖网语〗.bbl TeX/BibTeX的书目参考文献格式〖后缀〗BBM Break – Before – Make 先断后通.bbm Deluxe Paint的画笔格式〖后缀〗BBN BackBone Node 主干网节点BBN (Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc.) BBN公司(美国，早期维护阿帕网，后来维护因特网的核心网关)BBOL Building Block Oriented Language 面向营造性数据块的语言BBR be right back 马上回来〖网语〗IT专业英语词汇篇五BBS Blue Box Subsystems 蓝箱子系统〖苹果机〗BBS Bulletin Board Services 电子公告板业务，电子布告栏业务(台湾用语)BBS Bulletin Board Systems 电子公告板系统，电子布告栏系统(台湾用语).bbs 电子布告栏系统的通告或文本信息格式〖后缀〗BBSY Bus BuSY 总线忙BBT Big Bang Theory (宇宙)大爆炸理论BC Backspace Character 退格字符BC Backup Copy 备份BC Backward Compatible 向前兼容〖MPEG〗BC Basic Control 基本控制BC Bearer Capability 承载能力BC Beowulf Cluster 贝奥尔夫簇群技术(强大的并行计算机系统，可对一切电器和机械设备进行解剖和分析，用于信息战实验室) BC Binary Code 二进制代码BC Binary Counter 二进制计数器BC Branch Condition 分割条件BC Branch on Condition 按条件分割BC BreezeCOM “春风”计算机公司(美国，出品无线局域网设备) BC Bridge Chip 桥接芯片BC Broadcast Control 广播控制BC Buffer Control 缓冲器控制BC Buffer Cycle 缓冲环路，缓冲周期bc Bulgaria 保加利亚(域名)BCA Billing and Customer Administration 记账与客户管理BCAM Basic Communication Access Method 基本通信存取法BCB Bit Control Block 位控制块BCB Broadcast Band 广播波段BCC Basic Connection Components 基本连接组件BCC Basic Control Code 基本控制码BCC Beam Coupling Coefficient 电子耦合系数BCC Berkeley Computer Corporation 伯克利计算机公司BCC Binary Convolutional Code 二进制卷积码BCC Bit Count Code 位计数码BCC Blank Column Check 空白栏检查BCC Blind Carbon Copy 隐蔽副本;盲目抄送BCC Blind Courtesy Copy 密件抄送BCC Block Check Character 块校验字符，字块检验字符IT专业英语词汇篇六BCC Blocked Call Cleared 呼叫障碍清除BCC British Communication Corporation Ltd. 英国通信公司BCCH Broadcast Common Control CHannel 广播的普通控制频道BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制频道BCD Binary Coded Data 二进制编码数据BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二--十进制，二进制编码的十进制BCD Blocked Call Delayed 被阻塞呼叫延时BCD / B Binary Coded Decimals / Binary 二进制编码的十进制/ 二进制BCD / Q Binary – Coded Decimal / Quaternary 二十进制 / 四进制BCDP Battery Control Data Processor 电池控制数据处理器BCE Base Station Control Equipment 基准站控制设备BCEF Boyce – Codd Norm Form 鲍依斯-科德规范形式BCEZ Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand 新西兰广播公司BCF Bearer Control Function 载体控制功能BCFSK Binary Code Frequency Shift Keying 二进制代码移频键控BCH Binary Coded Hollerith 何勒内斯二进制代码BCH Block Control Header 块控制数据头BCH Broadcast Channel 播送频道.bch dBase Application Generator的批处理对象文件格式〖后缀〗BCI Begin Chain Indicator 链开始指示符BCI Binary Coded Information 二进制编码信息BCI Bound Check Inhibit 禁止限制性检查BCI BroadCast Interference 广播干扰BCIU Bus Control Interface Unit 总线控制接口装置BCK Backspace 退格BCL Bar Coded Label 条形码标签BCL Batch Command Language 批命令语言BCL BroadCast Listener 广播听众BCL Burroughs Common Language 宝来公司的公共语言BCL Bus Control Logic 总线控制逻辑BCLK Bus CLocK 总线时钟，总线定时BCN Backbone Communications Node 主干网通信节点BCN Backbone Concentrator Node 主干网集中器节点BCN BeaCoN 信标，标志BCN Broadband Communication Network 宽频带通信网络BCO Battery Cut – Off 电池(电路)断开，电池自动断路BCO Binary Coded Octal 二进制编码的八进制.bco Bitstream的字体轮廓描绘格式〖后缀〗BCP Base Charging Process 基极充电进程BCP Base Communication Processor 基准通信处理器BCP Basic Control Program 基本控制程序IT专业英语词汇篇七BCP Batch Communications Program 批量通信程序BCP Bulk Copy Program 大批量拷贝程序BCP Bus Control Processor 总线控制处理器.bcp Borland C++的文件编写格式〖后缀〗BCPA British Copyright Protection Association 英国版权保护协会BCPL Basic Computer Programming Language 基本计算机编程语言BCPL Bootstrap Combined Programming Language 自展组合的编程语言，BCPL语言BCPN Business Customer Premises Network 商业客户网BCPS Basic Call Processing Subsystem 基本呼叫处理子系统BCR Badge Card Reader 标记卡阅读器BCR Bus Configuration Register 总线体系结构寄存器BCR Bus Control Request 总线控制请求BCR Byte Count Register 字节计数寄存器BCS Ballistic Computer System 弹道计算机系统BCS Bank Control System 银行控制系统BCS Banking Communication System 银行业务通信系统，金融通信系统BCS Basic Communication Support 基本通信支持BCS Basic Control System 基本控制系统BCS Big Close Shot 大特写镜头BCS Block Check Sequence 块检验顺序BCS Block Checkout Serial 块检验序列BCS Bombing Computer Set 投弹计算机组，轰炸计算装置〖空军〗BCS Boston Computer Society 波士顿计算机协会BCS British Computer Society 英国计算机协会BCS Bulk Capacity Storage 大容量存储体BCS Business Communications System 商业通信系统BCS Business Computer System 商用计算机系统BCS Business Customer Services 商业用户业务BCSC Boeing Commercial Space Company 波音商业空间公司BCSC Block – Completed Sequence Number 完成块序号BCT Bandwidth Coding Technique 带宽编码技术BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BCT Branch on Count Instruction 计数转移指令BCT BroadCasting Station 广播电台BCT Business Cordless Telephone 商用无绳电话BCU Batch Communications Utility 批量通信公用程序〖va / st〗BT Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角bt Bhutan 不丹(域名)。